0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views9 pages

(BONUS) - How To Understand The Holy Quran

The document provides instructions for learning Quranic Arabic in 4 steps: 1. The Arabic Literacy series to learn the Arabic alphabet. 2. The Arabic Vowels series to learn pronunciation of vowels. 3. The Pronunciation series to master pronunciation. 4. The Basic Tajweed series to learn rules of recitation. It also analyzes the different forms and uses of the Arabic word "ma" found in the Quran, translating it as negation, a question word, relative pronoun or in attached forms with prepositions.

Uploaded by

Sofyan Uli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views9 pages

(BONUS) - How To Understand The Holy Quran

The document provides instructions for learning Quranic Arabic in 4 steps: 1. The Arabic Literacy series to learn the Arabic alphabet. 2. The Arabic Vowels series to learn pronunciation of vowels. 3. The Pronunciation series to master pronunciation. 4. The Basic Tajweed series to learn rules of recitation. It also analyzes the different forms and uses of the Arabic word "ma" found in the Quran, translating it as negation, a question word, relative pronoun or in attached forms with prepositions.

Uploaded by

Sofyan Uli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Arabic 101

UNDERSTAND THE QUR’AN


Before working on this list make sure that you watch this video which is a step-by-step
GUIDE on how you can ultimately learn how to read and understand Quranic Arabic ..

https://youtu.be/IuiTV5SEeGw

Step (1) - Arabic Literacy series ➤ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6TlMIZ5ylgpLYKU_z1YxdAAw7wrTWvcQ

Step (2) - Arabic Vowels series ➤ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6TlMIZ5ylgqxKgGdSFB2yKfjk6Sep6tn

Step (3) - Pronunciation series ➤ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6TlMIZ5ylgqT350Oke2-5EtWDwm_79T2

Step (4) - Basic Tajweed series ➤ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6TlMIZ5ylgqM4Uuu7iAhIeuSdF0v9yxo

Don’t miss another lesson/ test, subscribe NOW and learn properly: https://bit.ly/Arabic_101
Dealing with ‫ ما‬in the Holy Quran

Translation Word
Not (negation)

‫َما‬
what? (question word)
which/ that (relative pronoun)
As for َّ‫أَما‬

Either .. or / if ‫إ ِ َّما‬

Combinations of ‫ما‬
⮦ = ‫ َما‬+ ‫( بِــ‬with)
With which ‫ب ِ َما‬ With what? ‫ب ِ َم‬
⮦ = ‫ َما‬+ ‫( َعن‬about)
َ َ
About ‫ع َّما‬ About ‫ع َّم‬
which? what?
⮦ = ‫ َما‬+ ‫( ِِف‬in)
In which َ ‫ف‬
‫ِيما‬ In what? َ ‫ف‬
‫ِيم‬
⮦ = ‫ َما‬+ ‫( مِن‬from)
From ‫م َِما‬ From what? ‫م َِم‬
which
⮦ = ‫ َما‬+ ‫( ل ِــ‬for)
For which ‫ل َِما‬ For what? ‫ل َِم‬
Why?
َ
⮦ = ‫ ما‬+ ‫( كــ‬like)
َ
Like what/ َ‫َكما‬
that
َّ
⮦ = ‫ َما‬+ ‫( إِن‬verily)
َّ
Verily is ‫إن َما‬
َّ َ
⮦ = ‫ ما‬+ ‫( أن‬that)َ
َّ َ
That ‫أنما‬
َّ َ َ
⮦ = ‫ ما‬+ ‫( كأن‬as if)
َ
َ
As if َ‫َكأ َّنما‬
َّ ‫ل‬
⮦ = ‫ ما‬+ ‫( ُك‬every)
َ
Every time َ‫لُكَّما‬
Whenever
ۡ َ
⮦ =‫ ما‬+ ‫( أين‬where)
َ َ
َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ
wherever ‫أينما‬ َ
wherever ‫أين ما‬

⮦ = ‫ َما‬+ ‫ِعم‬ َ ‫( ن‬what good)


What good that ‫نِعِ َّما‬
َ ‫( ب‬what bad)
⮦ = ‫ َما‬+ ‫ئس‬ ِ
‫‪What bad that‬‬ ‫ئس َما‬‫ب َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫)‪ (then‬فـ ‪َ +‬ما = ⮦‬
‫َ‬
‫‪So … not‬‬ ‫ف َما‬

‫ما ‪There are THREE types of‬‬

‫ما ‪1) Separated‬‬

‫‪Word‬‬ ‫‪meaning‬‬
‫)‪Not (negation‬‬ ‫َما‬
‫َ َ َ ۡ َ ل َ َّ ٓ َ ل‬
‫نف َس لهمۡ‬ ‫وما َيدعون إَِّل أ‬
‫َ ل ْٓ َ ل َ ل ۡ َ ۡ ل َ‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫ََ َ َل َ ََ‬
‫كن َكنوا أنفسهم يظلِمون ‪٥٧‬‬ ‫وما ظلمونا ول ِ‬
‫‪What (question‬‬ ‫َما‬
‫)‪word‬‬
‫َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ۡ ل َ ۡ َ َ ۡ ل َ‬
‫قال ما منعك أَّل تسجد إِذ أمرتك‬
‫َ َ َ َ ل ل َ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ ل ۡ َ ُّ ٓ ْ‬
‫قال يَٰهَٰرون ما منعك إِذ رأيتهم ضلوا ‪٩٢‬‬
‫‪Which/ that‬‬ ‫َما‬
‫)‪(relative pronoun‬‬
‫ل ۡ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ ِ َ ۡ‬
‫ّب ٱل َف َو َِٰ‬
‫ح َش َما َظ َه َر م ِۡن َها َو َما َب َطنَ‬
‫قل إِنما حرم ر ِ‬
‫ِ ۡ ِ‬ ‫َ ۡ‬
‫َون َزع َنا َما ِِف لص لدورِهِم مِن غِل‬
‫ما ‪2) Attached‬‬

‫)‪ (with‬بِـ ‪َ +‬ما =‬


‫‪With which‬‬ ‫ب ِ َما‬ ‫?‪With what‬‬ ‫ب ِ َم‬
‫َۡ ل َ‬ ‫إنَّ لهۥ َخب ل‬ ‫َ َ لَ ِ ل َ‬
‫ي ُۢ ب ِ َما تف َعلون ‪٨٨‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪٥٤‬‬ ‫ون‬ ‫فبِم تب ِّش‬
‫َ َ َ ِ َ ٓ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ۡ َ ل َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ل ُۢ َ َ ۡ ل ۡ ل ۡ َ ل َ‬
‫ب بِما أنعمت لَع فلن أكون‬ ‫قال ر ِ‬ ‫جع ٱلمرسلون ‪٣٥‬‬ ‫فناظِرة بِم ير ِ‬
‫)‪َ (about‬عن ‪َ +‬ما =‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪About‬‬ ‫ع َّما‬ ‫‪About‬‬ ‫ع َّم‬
‫?‪which‬‬ ‫?‪what‬‬
‫ل ۡ َ َٰ َ َّ َ َ َ َٰ َ َٰ َ َّ ل ۡ ل َ‬ ‫َ َّ َ َ َ ٓ َ ل َ‬
‫ّشكون ‪٦٨‬‬
‫سبحن ٱَّللِ وتعَل عما ي ِ‬ ‫عم يتساءلون ‪١‬‬
‫َ َ ل ۡ َ ل َّ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ َٰ َ َ َّ َ ل ْ َ ۡ َ ل َ‬
‫َتون‬ ‫وليسـلن يوم ٱلقِيمةِ عما َكنوا يف‬

‫)‪ِِ (in‬ف ‪َ +‬ما =‬


‫‪In which‬‬ ‫ف َ‬
‫ِيما‬ ‫?‪In what‬‬ ‫ف َ‬
‫ِيم‬
‫َ ََۡل ْ‬ ‫ك َم بَ ۡ َ‬
‫َ ۡ ل‬ ‫ۡ َ َٰ َ ٓ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس فِيما ٱختلفوا فِيهِ‬ ‫ۡي ٱنلَّ ِ‬ ‫ِِلح‬ ‫ِيم أنت مِن ذِكرىها ‪٤٣‬‬ ‫ف َ‬
‫ُش َك ٓ َء ف َ‬
‫ِيما ٓ َءاتَى َٰ لهماَ‬ ‫َج َع ََل َ لَلۥ ل َ‬ ‫نتمۡ‬ ‫قَاللوا ْ ف َ‬
‫ِيم لك ل‬

‫)‪ (from‬مِن ‪َ +‬ما =‬


‫‪From which‬‬ ‫م َِما‬ ‫?‪From what‬‬ ‫م َِم‬
‫َ َّ َ َ ۡ َ َٰ ل ۡ ل ل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ۡ َ ل ۡ َ َٰ ل َّ ل‬
‫ومِما رزقنهم ينفِقون ‪٣‬‬ ‫ٱۡلنسن مِم خلِق ‪٥‬‬‫فلينظ ِر ِ‬
‫َ ل ل ْ َّ َ ۡ ل ۡ َ َ ٗ‬
‫فُكوا مِما غنِمتم حلََٰل‬
‫)‪ (for‬ل ِـ ‪َ +‬ما‬
‫‪For which‬‬ ‫ل ِ َما‬ ‫?‪For what? Why‬‬
‫ل ِ َم‬
‫كمۡ‬‫َ ٓ َ ل ۡ َ ل ‪ َ َ َ ِ ٞ ِ َ ُّ ٞ‬ل‬ ‫ل ۡ َ َ َ ۡ ل ل َ َ َ ٓ َ َّ‬
‫جاءكم رسول مص ِدق ل ِما مع‬ ‫قل فلِم تقتلون أۢنبِياء ٱَّللِ‬
‫لم َص ِ ِد ٗقا ل ِ َِما بَ ۡ َ‬
‫ۡي يَ َديۡهِ م َِن َّ‬
‫ٱتل ۡو َرىةَِٰ‬ ‫ون ِِفٓ‬ ‫َ ل َ ٓ ُّ َ‬ ‫َ َٰٓ َ ۡ َ ۡ ََٰ‬
‫ب ل ِم ُتاج‬ ‫يأهل ٱلكِت ِ‬
‫إبۡ َرَٰه َ‬
‫ِيم‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)‪َ (like‬كـ ‪ +‬ماَ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪Just like‬‬ ‫ك َما‬
‫َۡ ل َل َ َ َۡ ل َ َ‬
‫ون أ ۡب َنا ٓ َء لهمل‬‫يع ِرفونهۥ كما يع ِرف‬
‫َ َ َ ۡ ۡ ل ل َ ل َ َٰ َ َٰ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ َٰ ل‬
‫كمۡ‬ ‫جئتمونا فردى كما خلقن‬ ‫ولقد ِ‬
‫)‪ (verily‬إ َّن ‪ +‬ماَ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َّ‬
‫‪Verily is‬‬ ‫إن َما‬
‫َ َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل ۡ َّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٱَّلل‬ ‫ِند‬‫ع‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ٱٓأۡلي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫قل إ ِ‬
‫أَن َت لقول ل ٓوا ْ إ َّن َما ٓ ألنز َل ٱلۡك َِتَٰبل‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)‪ (that‬أَ َّن ‪ +‬ماَ‬
‫َ َّ‬
‫‪That‬‬ ‫أنما‬
‫َ ۡ َ ل ٓ ْ َ َّ َ ٓ َ ۡ َ َٰ ل ل ۡ َ َ ۡ َ َٰ ل ل ۡ ۡ َ ‪ٞ‬‬
‫وٱعلموا أنما أمولكم وأولدكم ف ِتنة‬
‫َ َ ۡ َ ل ٓ ْ َ َّ َ ل َ َ َٰ ‪ٞ َٰ َ ٞ‬‬
‫حد‬
‫و ِِلعلموا أنما هو إِله و ِ‬
‫)‪َ (as if‬كأَ َّن ‪ +‬ماَ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪As if‬‬ ‫َكأ َّنماَ‬
‫ۡ‬ ‫َ َ َّ َ ٓ ل ۡ َ ۡ ل ل ل ل ۡ َ ٗ ِ َ َّ‬
‫كأنما أغشِ يت وجوههم ق ِطعا مِن ٱِل ِل‬
‫َّ َ ٓ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َّ‬
‫كأنما يصعد ِِف ٱلسماءِ‬
‫ل َّ‬
‫ُك ‪ +‬ماَ‬ ‫)‪(every‬‬
‫ل َّ‬
‫‪Every time‬‬ ‫ُك َما‬
‫‪Whenever‬‬
‫ت أل ۡخ َتهاَ‬
‫ت أل َّمة‪َّ ٞ‬ل َع َن ۡ‬
‫لُكَّ َما َد َخلَ ۡ‬
‫ۡ‬ ‫َ ل َّ َ َ َّ َ َ ۡ َ َ ‪َ ِ ٞ‬‬
‫وُكما مر عليهِ مل مِن قو ِمهِۦ‬
‫)‪َ (where‬أ ۡي َن ‪ +‬ماَ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪wherever‬‬ ‫أينما‬ ‫أين ما )?( ‪Where‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ ۡ ل َ َ ۡ َ َ ل ل ٓ ْ‬ ‫ار اك َأ ۡي َن َما لكنتل‬
‫َو َج َعلَِن لم َب َ‬
‫ملعون ِۡي أينما ثقِفوا‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ َ ۡ َ َ ل َ ُّ ْ َ َ َّ َ ۡ ل َّ‬ ‫َ َ َل ۡ ۡ َ َ ل ل ۡ َ ۡ ل ل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫فأينما تولوا فثم وجه ٱَّللِ‬ ‫وقِيل لهم أين ما كنتم تعبدون ‪٩٢‬‬

‫ِعم ‪َ +‬ما‬
‫)‪ (what good‬ن َ‬
‫‪It’s excellent‬‬ ‫نِعِ َّما‬
‫ت فَن ِ ِع َّما ِهَ‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫ل ۡ ل ْ َّ َ َ‬
‫إِن تبدوا ٱلصدق ِ‬
‫ل ل‬ ‫إ َّن َّ َ‬
‫ٱَّلل نِعِ َّما يَعِظكم بِهِۦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ئس ‪َ +‬ما‬
‫)‪ (what bad‬ب َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ب َ‬
‫ئس َما‬
‫‪It’s bad‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫قَ َال ب ۡئ َس َما َخلَ ۡف لت لموِن ِم ُۢن َب ۡع ِديٓ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫نف َس لهمۡ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ۡ َ َ ۡ ََْۡ ٓ ل‬
‫بِئسما ٱشَتوا بِهِۦ أ‬

‫)‪ (then‬فَـ ‪ +‬ماَ‬


‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪So … not‬‬ ‫ف َما‬ ‫?‪So .. what is‬‬ ‫ف َما‬
‫َف َما َو َه لنوا ْ ل َِما ٓ أَ َص َ‬
‫اب لهمۡ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َٰ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ ۡ ل َ َ َٰ َ‬
‫قال فما خطبك يس ِم ِري ‪٩٥‬‬
‫َ َ ٓ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ َٰ َ َ َ ۡ ۡ َ ٗ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُّ ل َ ِ ۡ َ َٰ َ‬
‫فما أرسلنك علي ِهم ح ِفيظا‬ ‫ب ٱلعل ِمۡي ‪٨٧‬‬ ‫فما ظنكم بِر ِ‬
‫‪As for‬‬ ‫أَماَّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َّ َ ‪ َ ٞ‬ل ۡ ل ْ‬
‫َص َعتِية ‪٦‬‬ ‫وأما َعد فأهلِكوا ب ِ ِريح َص ٍ‬
‫ٗ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َّ ۡ َ َٰ ل َ َ َ ل ْ‬
‫سطون فَكنوا ِِلهنم حطبا ‪١٥‬‬ ‫وأما ٱلق ِ‬
‫‪Either .. or / if‬‬ ‫إ ِ َّما‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ ٓ َ َّ ل َ َ ۡ ل ۡ ل ۡ‬ ‫َ ل ْ َ ل َ َٰٓ َّ ٓ َ ل ۡ‬
‫ِق ِإَوما أن نكون َنن ٱلملقِۡي ‪١١‬‬ ‫قالوا يَٰموَس إِما أن تل ِ َ‬

You might also like