I wish / if only
There are three distinct types of I wish / if only sentences (*If only can be more emphatic than I wish):
1) Wish, wanting change for the present or future with the simple past.
2) Regret with the past perfect.
3) Complaints with would + verb.
1) Expressing a wish:
Use: To express a wish in the present or in the future. The simple past here is an unreal past.
Form: If only / I wish + simple past
e.g. If only I knew how to use a computer. (I don’t know how to use a computer and I would like to learn how to use it)
*When you use the verb to be the form is “were”. e.g. I wish I were a millionaire!
2) Expressing a regret: Use: To express a regret. The action is past.
Form: If only / I wish + past perfect
e.g. If only I had woken up early. (I didn't wake up early and I missed my bus.)
3) Complaining: Use: To complain about a behavior that you disapprove. Expressing impatience,
annoyance or dissatisfaction with a present action.
Form: If only / I wish + would+verb
e.g. I wish you wouldn't arrive so late all the time.
(I'm annoyed because you always come late and I want you to arrive on time)
Wishes about the present
We use wish with past Tense forms (simple and continuous) to express regret about present situations:
- I wish I was taller = (I’m not very tall)
- I wish I was going with you = (but I'm not)
I wish you were more help. = (you are not) I wish I were can replace I wish I was.
To many people, I wish I were sounds more correct: I wish I were taller.
We use wish with could to express a wish for a present situation to be different:
I wish I could use a computer well. (X I wish I would tell her about it.) I wish I could tell her about it.
Task: Write the sentences:
1. I don’t know the answer. If only / I wish _____________________________________________
2. I’m not good at sports. If only / I wish _______________________________________________
3. I’m not going with you. If only / I wish ______________________________________________
4. I can’t give you an answer. If only / I wish ____________________________________________
5. Your talking irritates me. If only / I wish ______________________________________(be quiet)
6. I didn’t know you then. If only / I wish _______________________________________________
7. I wasn’t able to explain that rule. If only / I wish ________________________________________
8. You are constantly talking. If only / I wish ________________________________________(stop)
9. They are arguing! If only / I wish ________________________________________________(stop)
10. The car is going too slow. If only / I wish ________________________________________(faster)
11. I took your advice. Now I regret it. If only / I wish _______________________________________
12. She wasn’t able to come. If only / I wish ______________________________________________
13. I haven’t got much money! If only / I wish ________________________________________(more)
14. Unfortunately, I’m not going on holiday with you! If only / I wish __________________________
15. You aren’t here! What a shame!If only / I wish __________________________________________
16. There is no sun! It’s so gloomy.If only / I wish the sun___________________________(come out)!
17. I didn’t listen to you. I regret it now.If only / I wish the sun________________________________