Project: Lazareto Extension Page : 1(6)

Stucture: Stack foundation Made: Ana

Part: Raft Slab Date: 2/18/2021
Version 1.3 DESIGN FOR RC-SLAB ACCORDING TO EN-1992-1-1:2004

CALCULATIONS IN THE MAIN DIRECTION

Materials
Concrete = C20/25 Design situation = Persistent & Transient
fck = 20 N/mm² уc = 1.5
fcd = αcc*fck/yc = 13.33 N/mm² αcc = 1.00
fctm = 2.210 N/mm² λ= 0.8
Ecm = 29962 N/mm² η= 1.0
εcu = 3.5 ‰

Steel = S400
fyk = 400 N/mm² уs = 1.15
fyd = fyk/ys = 347.8 N/mm²
Es = 200000 N/mm²

Creep and development of tensile strength EC2 3.1.2(9) & Annex B

Creep factor, φ = 0.00 s= 0.25
Cement type = N α = 0.667
Age at cracking = t = 28 days βcc(t) = 1.000 (3.2)
fctm(t) = 2.210 N/mm² fctm(t) = βcc(t)αfctm (3.3)

Slab geometry
b= 1000 mm h= 600 mm
cbottom = 75 mm ctop = 35 mm

Which reinforcement is to be outermost (<M>ain or <T>ransversal)? M

Effective heigths
cbtm.main = 75 mm ctop.main = 35 mm
dbtm,main = 517 mm dtop,main = 557 mm
d'btm,main = 83 mm d'top,main = 43 mm

Minimum reinforcement for bending EC2 9.3.1.1

As.min.btm.main = 742.8 mm² As.min.btm.main=b*dbtm.main*max(0.26*fctm/fyk;0.0013) (9.2.1.1(1))
As.min.top.main = 800.3 mm² As.min.btm.top=b*dtop.main*max(0.26*fctm/fyk;0.0013)

As.max = 24000 mm² As.max = b*h*0.04 (9.2.1.1(3))

smax.slabs = 400 mm smax.slabs = max(3*h;400) (9.3.1.1(3))

wmax = 0.3 mm (Table 7.1N)

 Page : 2(6)
BOTTOM reinforcement in MAIN direction
d= 517 mm As = 1,005 mm² c= 75 mm
d' = 43 mm Asc = 1,005 mm²

Check for cross section resistance EC2 6.1

MEd.btm.m = 125.0 kNm/m Ok, no need for compression reinforcemement
βreq = 0.036 βbal = 0.509 ωbal = λεcu/(εcu+fyk/Es)
As.req = 707.8 mm² As.req = ωreq*b*d*fcd*η/fyd
Provided bending reinforcement
5pcs/m ø= 16 mm, c/c 200 mm => As = 1005 mm²
ø= mm, c/c mm => As = mm²
ø= mm, c/c mm => A s
= mm²
ømax = 16 mm, c/c 200 As.btm.m = 1,005 mm²
c/c OK! As > As.min, OK!
λx = 26.2 mm λx = A *f
s.btm.m yd
/(b*f cd
*η)
εs = 1.227% εs = (d-x)*εcu/x εs>fyk/Es OK!
MRd.btm.m = 176.2 kNm/m MRd.btm.m = As*fyd*(d-0.5*λx) MRd OK!

CRACK CONTROL CALCULATIONS

MEk.btm.m = 85.0 kNm/m
ηEk.btm.m = 1.00 η = MEqp/MEk < 1
Ec.eff = 29962 N/mm² Ec.eff = Ecm/(1+η*φ)

Minimum reinforcement for crack control EC2 7.3.2

k= 0.8 σs = 400 N/mm² σs = fyk
kc = 0.4 A ct
= 299627 mm² Act = xu*b
As.min.c = 523.2 mm² As.min.c = kc*k*fctm*Act/σs As.min.c OK! (7.1)

Un-cracked and cracked cross section properties

αe = 6.675 αe =Es/Ec.eff fctm.eff = 2.210 N/mm² fctm.eff = fctm(t)
xu = 299.63 mm xu = [bh²/2+(αe-1)(Asd+Ascd2)]/[bh+(αe-1)(As+Asc)]
Iu = 1.86E+10 mm4 Iu = bh³/12+bh(h/2-xu)²+(αe-1)[As(d-xu)²+As2(xu-d')²]
Mcr.btm.m = 137.2 kNm/m Mcr = fct.effIu/(h-xu) Section is uncracked!
xc = 74.67 mm xc=(-Asα-Asc(αe-1)+[{Asαe+Asc(αe-1)}²+2b{Asαed+Ascd'(αe-1)}]½)/b
Ic = 1.46E+09 mm Ic = 1/3*b*xc3+αe*As*(d-xc)2+(αe-1)*Asc*(xc-d')2

Check for stresses in cross section EC2 7.2(2),(3) & (5)

σc = 1.37 N/mm² σc =MEk/Ic*xc; If Mcr≤MEk σc =MEk/Iu*xu; If Mcr>MEk
σs = 5.62 N/mm² σs =α*MEk/Ic*(d-xc); If Mcr≤MEk σs =(α-1)*MEk/Ic*(d-xc); If Mcr>MEk
σc/fck = 0.07 k1 = 0.6 σc ≤ 0.6fck OK!
σs/fyk = 0.01 k3 = 0.8 σs ≤ 0.8fyk OK!

Check for crack width EC2 7.3.4

hc.ef = 175.1 mm hef = Min[2.5*(h-d) ; (h-xc)/3 ; h/2]
Ac.eff = 174105 mm² Ac.eff = b*hef-As.btm.m
ρp.eff = 0.005774 ρp.eff = As.btm.m/Ac.eff
k1 = 0.8 k2 = 0.5 k3 = 3.4 k4 = 0.425
øeq = 16.00 mm øeq = ∑nnøn /∑nnøn
2
(7.12)
5*(cbtm+øeq/2)= 415 mm
sr.max = 726.1 mm sr.max = k3c+k1k2k4*Øeq/ρp.eff or 1.3/(h-xc) if c/c>5(c+øeq/2) (7.11) & (7.14)
kt = 0.400 kt = 0.4*η+0.6*(1-η)
 Δεsm = εsm - εcm = 0.00002 Δεsm = Max{[σs-kt*fct.eff/ppeff*(1+αe*ppeff)/Es ; 0.6*σs/Es)} (7.9)
wk.btm.m = 0.000 mm wk.btm.m = Δεsm*sr.max OK! Mcr>MEk no cracking! (7.8)

Page : 3(6)
TOP reinforcement in MAIN direction
d= 557 mm As = 1,005 mm² c= 35 mm
d' = 83 mm Asc = 1,005 mm²

Check for cross section resistance EC2 6.1

MEd.top.m = 71.0 kNm/m Ok, no need for compression reinforcemement
βreq = 0.017 βbal = 0.509 ωbal = λεcu/(εcu+fyk/Es)
As.req = 369.7 mm² As.req = ωreq*b*d*fcd*η/fyd
Provided bending reinforcement
5pcs/m ø= 16 mm, c/c 200 mm => As = 1005 mm²
ø= mm, c/c mm => As = mm²
ø= mm, c/c mm => As = mm²
ømax = 16 mm, c/c 200 A s.top.m
= 1,005 mm²
c/c OK! As > As.min, OK!
λx = 26.2 mm λx = As.btm.m*fyd/(b*fcd*η)
εs = 1.349% εs = (d-x)*εcu/x εs>fyk/Es OK!
MRd.top.m = 190.2 kNm/m MRd = As*fyd*(d-0.5*λx) MRd OK!

CRACK CONTROL CALCULATIONS

MEk.top.m = 45.0 kNm/m
ηEk.top.m = 1.00 η = MEqp/MEk < 1
Ec.eff = 29962 N/mm² Ec.eff = Ecm/(1+η*φ)

Minimum reinforcement for crack control EC2 7.3.2

k= 0.8 σs = 400 N/mm² σs = fyk
kc = 0.4 A ct
= 300373 mm² Act = xu*b
As.min.c = 524.5 mm² As.min.c = kc*k*fctm*Act/σs As.min.c OK! (7.1)

Un-cracked and cracked cross section properties

αe = 6.675 αe =Es/Ec.eff fctm.eff = 2.210 N/mm² fctm.eff = fctm(t)
xu = 300.37 mm xu = [bh²/2+(αe-1)(Asd+Ascd2)]/[bh+(αe-1)(As+Asc)]
Iu = 1.86E+10 mm4 Iu = bh³/12+bh(h/2-xu)²+(αe-1)[As(d-xu)²+As2(xu-d')²]
Mcr.top.m = 137.6 kNm/m Mcr = fct.effIu/(h-xu) Section is uncracked!
xc = 80.20 mm xc=(-Asα-Asc(αe-1)+[{Asαe+Asc(αe-1)}²+2b{Asαed+Ascd'(αe-1)}]½)/b
Ic = 1.70E+09 mm Ic = 1/3*b*xc3+αe*As*(d-xc)2+(αe-1)*Asc*(xc-d')2

Check for stresses in cross section EC2 7.2(2),(3) & (5)

σc = 0.72 N/mm² σc =MEk/Ic*xc; If Mcr≤MEk σc =MEk/Iu*xu; If Mcr>MEk
σs = 3.51 N/mm² σs =α*MEk/Ic*(d-xc); If Mcr≤MEk σs =(α-1)*MEk/Ic*(d-xc); If Mcr>MEk
σc/fck = 0.04 k1 = 0.6 σc ≤ 0.6fck OK!
σs/fyk = 0.01 k3 = 0.8 σs ≤ 0.8fyk OK!
476.80
Check for crack width EC2 7.3.4
hc.ef = 107.5 mm hef = Min[2.5*(h-d) ; (h-xc)/3 ; h/2]
Ac.eff = 106495 mm² Ac.eff = b*hef - As.top.m
ρp.eff = 0.00944 ρp.eff = As.top.m/Ac.eff
k1 = 0.8 k2 = 0.5 k3 = 3.4 k4 = 0.425
øeq = 16.00 mm øeq = ∑nnøn2/∑nnøn (7.12)
5*(ctop+øeq/2)= 215 mm
 sr.max = 407.1 mm sr.max = k3c+k1k2k4*Øeq/ρp.eff or 1.3/(h-xc) if c/c>5(c+øeq/2) (7.11) & (7.14)
kt = 0.400 kt = 0.4*η+0.6*(1-η)
Δεsm = εsm - εcm = 0.00001 Δεsm = Max{[σs-kt*fct.eff/ppeff*(1+αe*ppeff)/Es ; 0.6*σs/Es)} (7.9)
wk.top.m = 0.000 mm wk = Δεsm*sr.max OK! Mcr>MEk no cracking! (7.8)
 Page : 4(6)

CALCULATIONS IN THE TRANSVERSAL DIRECTION

Materials
Concrete = C20/25 Design situation = Persistent & Transient
fck = 20 N/mm² уc = 1.50
fcd = αcc*fck/yc = 13.33 N/mm² αcc = 1.00
fctm = 2.21 N/mm² λ= 0.80
Ecm = 29962 N/mm² η= 1.00
εcu = 3.5 ‰

Steel = S400
fyk = 400 N/mm² уs = 1.15
fyd = fyk/ys = 347.8 N/mm²
Es = 200000 N/mm²

Creep and development of tensile strength EC2 3.1.2(9) & Annex B

Creep factor, φ = 0.00 s= 0.25
Cement type = N α = 0.667
Age at cracking = t = 28 days βcc(t) = 1.000 (3.2)
fctm(t) = 2.210 N/mm² fctm(t) = βcc(t)αfctm (3.3)

Slab geometry
b= 1000 mm h= 600 mm
cbottom = 75 mm ctop = 35 mm

Which reinforcement is to be outermost (<M>ain or <T>ransversal)? M

Effective heigths
cbtm.trans = 91 mm ctop.trans = 51 mm
dbtm,trans = 501 mm dtop,trans = 541 mm
d'btm,trans = 99 mm d'top,trans = 59 mm

Minimum reinforcement for bending EC2 9.3.1.1

As.min.btm.trans = 719.8 mm² As.min.btm.trans=b*dbtm.trans*max(0.26*fctm/fyk;0.0013) (9.2.1.1(1))
As.min.top.trans = 777.3 mm² As.min.top.trans=b*dtop.trans*max(0.26*fctm/fyk;0.0013)

As.max = 24000 mm² As.max = b*h*0.04 (9.2.1.1(3))

smax.slabs = 400 mm smax.slabs = max(3*h;400) (9.3.1.1(3))

wmax = 0.3 mm (Table 7.1N)

 Page : 5(6)
BOTTOM reinforcement in TRANSVERSAL direction
d= 501 mm As = 1,005 mm² c= 91 mm
d' = 59 mm Asc = 1,005 mm²

Check for cross section resistance EC2 6.1

MEd.btm.t = 95.0 kNm/m Ok, no need for compression reinforcemement
βreq = 0.029 βbal = 0.509 ωbal = λεcu/(εcu+fyk/Es)
As.req = 553.1 mm² As.req = ωreq*b*d*fcd*η/fyd
Provided bending reinforcement
5pcs/m ø= 16 mm, c/c 200 mm => As = 1005 mm²
ø= mm, c/c mm => As = mm²
ø= mm, c/c mm => A s
= mm²
ømax = 16 mm, c/c 200 As.btm.t = 1,005 mm²
c/c OK! As > As.min, OK!
λx = 26.2 mm λx = A *f
s.btm.m yd
/(b*f cd
*η)
εs = 1.178% εs = (d-x)*εcu/x εs>fyk/Es OK!
MRd.btm.t = 170.6 kNm/m MRd = As*fyd*(d-0.5*λx) MRd OK!

CRACK CONTROL CALCULATIONS

MEk.btm.t = 64.0 kNm/m
ηEk.btm.t = 1.00 η = MEqp/MEk < 1
Ec.eff = 29962 N/mm² Ec.eff = Ecm/(1+η*φ)

Minimum reinforcement for crack control EC2 7.3.2

k= 0.8 σs = 400 N/mm² σs = fyk
kc = 0.4 A ct
= 299627 mm² Act = xu*b
As.min.c = 523.2 mm² As.min.c = kc*k*fctm*Act/σs As.min.c OK! (7.1)

Un-cracked and cracked cross section properties

αe = 6.675 αe =Es/Ec.eff fctm.eff = 2.210 N/mm² fctm.eff = fctm(t)
xu = 299.63 mm xu = [bh²/2+(αe-1)(Asd+Ascd2)]/[bh+(αe-1)(As+Asc)]
Iu = 1.86E+10 mm4 Iu = bh³/12+bh(h/2-xu)²+(αe-1)[As(d-xu)²+As2(xu-d')²]
Mcr.btm.t = 136.6 kNm/m Mcr = fct.effIu/(h-xu) Section is uncracked!
xc = 74.48 mm xc=(-Asα-Asc(αe-1)+[{Asαe+Asc(αe-1)}²+2b{Asαed+Ascd'(αe-1)}]½)/b
Ic = 1.36E+09 mm Ic = 1/3*b*xc3+αe*As*(d-xc)2+(αe-1)*Asc*(xc-d')2

Check for stresses in cross section EC2 7.2(2),(3) & (5)

σc = 1.03 N/mm² σc =MEk/Ic*xc; If Mcr≤MEk σc =MEk/Iu*xu; If Mcr>MEk
σs = 3.94 N/mm² σs =α*MEk/Ic*(d-xc); If Mcr≤MEk σs =(α-1)*MEk/Ic*(d-xc); If Mcr>MEk
σc/fck = 0.05 k1 = 0.6 σc ≤ 0.6fck OK!
σs/fyk = 0.01 k3 = 0.8 σs ≤ 0.8fyk OK!

Check for crack width EC2 7.3.4

hc.ef = 175.2 mm hef = Min[2.5*(h-d) ; (h-xc)/3 ; h/2]
Ac.eff = 174167 mm² Ac.eff = b*hef-As.btm.m
ρp.eff = 0.005772 ρp.eff = As.btm.m/Ac.eff
k1 = 0.8 k2 = 0.5 k3 = 3.4 k4 = 0.425
øeq = 16.00 mm øeq = ∑nnøn /∑nnøn
2
(7.12)
5*(cbtm+øeq/2)= 495 mm
sr.max = 780.6 mm sr.max = k3c+k1k2k4*Øeq/ρp.eff or 1.3/(h-xc) if c/c>5(c+øeq/2) (7.11) & (7.14)
kt = 0.400 kt = 0.4*η+0.6*(1-η)
 Δεsm = εsm - εcm = 0.00001 Δεsm = Max{[σs-kt*fct.eff/ppeff*(1+αe*ppeff)/Es ; 0.6*σs/Es)} (7.9)
wk.btm.t = 0.000 mm wk = Δεsm*sr.max OK! Mcr>MEk no cracking! (7.8)

Page : 6(6)
TOP reinforcement in TRANSVERSAL direction
d= 541 mm As = 1,005 mm² c= 51 mm
d' = 99 mm Asc = 1,005 mm²

Check for cross section resistance EC2 6.1

MEd.top.t = 59.0 kNm/m Ok, no need for compression reinforcemement
βreq = 0.015 βbal = 0.509 ωbal = λεcu/(εcu+fyk/Es)
As.req = 315.9 mm² As.req = ωreq*b*d*fcd*η/fyd
Provided bending reinforcement
5pcs/m ø= 16 mm, c/c 200 mm => As = 1005 mm²
ø= mm, c/c mm => As = mm²
ø= mm, c/c mm => As = mm²
ømax = 16 mm, c/c 200 A s.top.t
= 1,005 mm²
c/c OK! As > As.min, OK!
λx = 26.2 mm λx = As.btm.m*fyd/(b*fcd*η)
εs = 1.300% εs = (d-x)*εcu/x εs>fyk/Es OK!
MRd.top.t = 184.6 kNm/m MRd = As*fyd*(d-0.5*λx) MRd OK!

CRACK CONTROL CALCULATIONS

MEk.top.t = 38.0 kNm/m
ηEk.top.t = 1.00 η = MEqp/MEk < 1
Ec.eff = 29962 N/mm² Ec.eff = Ecm/(1+η*φ)

Minimum reinforcement for crack control EC2 7.3.2

k= 0.8 σs = 400 N/mm² σs = fyk
kc = 0.4 A ct
= 300373 mm² Act = xu*b
As.min.c = 524.5 mm² As.min.c = kc*k*fctm*Act/σs As.min.c OK! (7.1)

Un-cracked and cracked cross section properties

αe = 6.675 αe =Es/Ec.eff fctm.eff = 2.210 N/mm² fctm.eff = fctm(t)
xu = 300.37 mm xu = [bh²/2+(αe-1)(Asd+Ascd2)]/[bh+(αe-1)(As+Asc)]
Iu = 1.86E+10 mm4 Iu = bh³/12+bh(h/2-xu)²+(αe-1)[As(d-xu)²+As2(xu-d')²]
Mcr.top.t = 136.9 kNm/m Mcr = fct.effIu/(h-xu) Section is uncracked!
xc = 80.02 mm xc=(-Asα-Asc(αe-1)+[{Asαe+Asc(αe-1)}²+2b{Asαed+Ascd'(αe-1)}]½)/b
Ic = 1.60E+09 mm Ic = 1/3*b*xc3+αe*As*(d-xc)2+(αe-1)*Asc*(xc-d')2

Check for stresses in cross section EC2 7.2(2),(3) & (5)

σc = 0.61 N/mm² σc =MEk/Ic*xc; If Mcr≤MEk σc =MEk/Iu*xu; If Mcr>MEk
σs = 2.80 N/mm² σs =α*MEk/Ic*(d-xc); If Mcr≤MEk σs =(α-1)*MEk/Ic*(d-xc); If Mcr>MEk
σc/fck = 0.03 k1 = 0.6 σc ≤ 0.6fck OK!
σs/fyk = 0.01 k3 = 0.8 σs ≤ 0.8fyk OK!

Check for crack width EC2 7.3.4

hc.ef = 147.5 mm hef = Min[2.5*(h-d) ; (h-xc)/3 ; h/2]
Ac.eff = 146495 mm² Ac.eff = b*hef - As.top.m
ρp.eff = 0.006862 ρp.eff = As.btm.m/Ac.eff
k1 = 0.8 k2 = 0.5 k3 = 3.4 k4 = 0.425
øeq = 16.00 mm øeq = ∑nnøn2/∑nnøn (7.12)
5*(ctop+øeq/2)= 295 mm
 sr.max = 569.8 mm sr.max = k3c+k1k2k4*Øeq/ρp.eff or 1.3/(h-xc) if c/c>5(c+øeq/2) (7.11) & (7.14)
kt = 0.400 kt = 0.4*η+0.6*(1-η)
Δεsm = εsm - εcm = 0.00001 Δεsm = Max{[σs-kt*fct.eff/ppeff*(1+αe*ppeff)/Es ; 0.6*σs/Es)} (7.9)
wk.top.t = 0.000 mm wk = Δεsm*sr.max OK! Mcr>MEk no cracking! (7.8)
 Project: Lazareto Extension Page : 1(3)
Stucture: Stack foundation Made: Ana
Part: Raft Slab Date: 2/18/2021
Version 1.3 DESIGN FOR RC-SLAB SHEAR ACCORDING TO EN-1992-1-1:2004

Materials
Concrete = C20/25 Design situation = Persistent & Transient
fck = 20 N/mm² уc = 1.5
fcd = αcc*fck/yc = 13.3 N/mm² αcc = 1

Steel = S400
fyk = 400 N/mm²
fyd = fyk/ys = 347.8 N/mm²

Slab geometry
b= 1000 mm h= 600 mm
cbottom = 75 mm ctop = 35 mm

Slab reinforcement
As.btm.m = 1005.3 mm² As.btm.trans= 1,005 mm²
As.top.main = 1,005 mm² As.top.trans= 1005.3 mm²

dbtm.main = 517 mm dbtm.trans= 501 mm

dtop.main = 557 mm dtop.trans = 541 mm

Check for flexural shear resistance without shear reinforcement EC2 6.2.2
fck = 20 N/mm2 ρ = As/(b*dw) < 0.02
k1 = 0.15 σcp = NEd/Ac < 0.2fcd
CRd.c = 0.12 CRd.c= 0.18/yc
bw = 1000 mm k =1+(200/d)0.5 < 2.0

vmin = 0.035k3/2fck0.5 (6.3N)

VRd.c=[CRd,c*k(100pl*fck)1/3 + k1σcp]bw*d > [vmin + k1σcp]bwd (6.2a & 6.2B)

As d pl σcp k vmin VRd.c VEd VRd.c/VEd

[mm ] 2
[mm] [N/mm ] 2
[N/mm ] 2
[kN] [kN]
Btm.main 1,005 517.0 0.00194 0.0 1.62 0.22 158.2 103.2 0.65
Top.main 1,005 557.0 0.00180 0.0 1.60 0.21 164.0 94.8 0.58
Btm.trans 1,005 501.0 0.00201 0.0 1.63 0.22 155.9 76.8 0.49
Top.trans 1,005 541.0 0.00186 0.0 1.61 0.21 161.7 67.2 0.42
 Page : 2(3)
Check for punching shear resistance without shear reinforcement EC2 6.4.4(1)

Point load VEd acting on top of the slab -> Bottom reinforcement used
As.btm.main = 1,005 mm² As.btm.trans= 1,005 mm²
dbtm.m = 517 mm dbtm.trans= 501 mm
ρbtm.m = 0.0019 ρbtm.t = 0.0020 ρbtm = As/(b*d) < 0.02
d= 509 mm d = (dX+dY)/2
k = 1.626839 k =1+(200/d)0.5 < 2.0
k1 = 0.1
ρl = 0.00198 ρl = (ρlX*ρlY)0.5
CRd.c = 0.12 CRd.c= 0.18/yc

σcy = NEd,y/Acy= 0 N/mm²

σcz = NEd,z/Acz = 0 N/mm²
σcp = (σcy+σcz)/2 = 0 N/mm²
vmin = 0.217 Mpa vmin = 0.035k3/2fck0.5 (6.3N)
vRd.c = 0.309 MPa vRd.c=CRd,c*k(100pl*fck)1/3+k1σcp > vmin + k1σcp (6.47)

VEd.down = 50 kN
a = 1018 mm a = 2*d
Rectangular loaded area Circular loaded area
c1 = 200 mm r= 100 mm
c2 = 200 mm
Point load at the center of slab (A)
uA = 7196 mm ua = 2*(C1+C2)+2*a*π uA = 7025 mm ua = 2*(r+a)*π
vEd = 0.014 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid vEd = 0.014 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid
vEd/vRd.c = 0.04 OK! vEd/vRd.c= 0.05 OK!

Point load at the EDGE of the slab (B1)

uB = 3798 mm uB = 2*C1+C2+a*π uB = 3712 mm ua = (r+a)*π+2r
vEd = 0.026 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid vEd = 0.026 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid
vEd/vRd.c = 0.08 OK! vEd/vRd.c= 0.09 OK!

Point load at the EDGE of the slab (B2)

uB = 3798.1 mm uB = C1+2*C2+a*π
vEd = 0.026 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid
vEd/vRd.c = 0.08 OK!

Point load at the CORNER of the slab (C)

uC = 1999.1 mm uB = C1+C2+0.5*a*π uC = 1956 mm ua = 0.5*(r+a)*π+2r
vEd = 0.049 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid vEd = 0.050 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid
vEd/vRd.c = 0.16 OK! vEd/vRd.c= 0.16 OK!
 Page : 3(3)
Check for punching shear resistance without shear reinforcement EC2 6.4.4(1)

Point load VEd acting on bottom of the slab -> Top reinforcement used
As.top.main = 1,005 mm² As.top.trans= 1,005 mm²
dtop.m = 557 mm dtop.trans= 541 mm
ρtop.m = 0.0018 ρtop.t = 0.0019 ρtop = As/(b*d) < 0.02
d= 549 mm d = (dX+dY)/2
k = 1.603572 k =1+(200/d)0.5 < 2.0
k1 = 0.1
ρl = 0.00183 ρl = (ρlX*ρlY)0.5
CRd.c = 0.12 CRd.c= 0.18/yc

σcz = NEd,z/Acz = 0 N/mm²

σcy = NEd,y/Acy= 0 N/mm²
σcp = (σcy+σcz)/2 = 0 N/mm²
vmin = 0.214 Mpa vmin = 0.035k3/2fck0.5 (6.3N)
vRd.c = 0.297 MPa vRd.c=CRd,c*k(100pl*fck)1/3+k1σcp > vmin + k1σcp (6.47)

VEd.up = 40 kN
a = 1098 mm a = 2*d
Rectangular loaded area Circular loaded area
c1 = 200 mm r= 100 mm
c2 = 200 mm
Point load at the center of slab (A)
uA = 7699 mm ua = 2*(C1+C2)+2*a*π uA = 7527 mm ua = 2*(r+a)*π
vEd = 0.009 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid vEd = 0.010 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid
vEd/vRd.c = 0.03 OK! vEd/vRd.c= 0.03 OK!

Point load at the EDGE of the slab (B1)

uB = 4049 mm uB = 2*C1+C2+a*π uB = 3964 mm ua = (r+a)*π+2r
vEd = 0.018 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid vEd = 0.018 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid
vEd/vRd.c = 0.06 OK! vEd/vRd.c= 0.06 OK!

Point load at the EDGE of the slab (B2)

uB = 4049.5 mm uB = C1+2*C2+a*π
vEd = 0.018 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid
vEd/vRd.c = 0.06 OK!

Point load at the CORNER of the slab (C)

uB = 2124.7 mm uB = C1+C2+0.5*a*π uC = 2082 mm ua = 0.5*(r+a)*π+2r
vEd = 0.037 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid vEd = 0.038 N/mm² vEd = VEd/uid
vEd/vRd.c = 0.12 OK! vEd/vRd.c= 0.13 OK!
 Project: Lazareto Extension Page : 1(1)
Stucture: Stack foundation Made: Ana
Part: Raft Slab Date: 2/18/2021
Version 1.3 DESIGN FOR RC-SLAB ACCORDING TO EN-1992-1-1:2004
SUMMARY OF RESULTS

Materials
Concrete = C20/25 Design situation = Persistent & Transient fck = 20.0 N/mm²
αcc = 1.00 fcd = 13.3 N/mm²
fyk = 400.0 N/mm²
Steel = S400 fyd = 347.8 N/mm²
Slab geometry Ecm = 29962 N/mm²
b= 1000 mm cbottom = 75 mm Es = 200000 N/mm²
h= 600 mm ctop = 35 mm

Creep and development of tensile strength EC2 3.1.2(9) & Annex B

Creep factor, φ = 0.0 wmax = 0.3 mm
Cement type = N
Age at cracking = t = 28

Which reinforcement is to be outermost (<M>ain or <T>ransversal) M

Loads acting on cross section Reinforcements

MEd MEk η= VEd ø c/c
kNm kNm MEqp/MEk kN mm mm
Btm.main 16 200 As > As.min, OK!
125.0 85.0 1.00 103.2 As.min.c OK!
c/c OK!
Top.main 16 200 As > As.min, OK!
71.0 45.0 1.00 94.8 As.min.c OK!
c/c OK!
Btm.trans 16 200 As > As.min, OK!
95.0 64.0 1.00 76.8 As.min.c OK!
c/c OK!
Top.trans 16 200 As > As.min, OK!
59.0 38.0 1.00 67.2 As.min.c OK!
c/c OK!

Results ULS
εs MRd MEd/MRd VRd.c VEd/VRd.c
>0.2% kNm kN
Btm.main 1.23% 176.2 1.47 158.2 0.65 MRd OK! εs>fyk/Es OK!
Top.main 1.35% 190.2 0.37 164.0 0.58 MRd OK! εs>fyk/Es OK!
Btm.trans 1.18% 170.6 0.56 155.9 0.49 MRd OK! εs>fyk/Es OK!
Top.trans 1.30% 184.6 0.32 161.7 0.42 MRd OK! εs>fyk/Es OK!

Results SLS
Iu Ic Mcr MEk/Mcr σc/fck σs/fyk wk
mm4 x106 mm4 x106 kNm mm
Btm.main 18645.4 1457.5 137.2 0.62 0.07 0.01 0.00 OK! Mcr>MEk no cracking!
Top.main 18645.4 1697.6 137.6 0.33 0.04 0.01 0.00 OK! Mcr>MEk no cracking!
Btm.trans 18561.8 1359.9 136.6 0.47 0.05 0.01 0.00 OK! Mcr>MEk no cracking!
Top.trans 18561.8 1598.9 136.9 0.28 0.03 0.01 0.00 OK! Mcr>MEk no cracking!
Material lists

fck fck.cube fcm fctm fctk0.05 fctk0.95 Ecm εc1 εcu1 λ

Class MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa GPa
C12/15 12 15 20 1.57 1.10 2.04 27.1 1.62 3.50 0.8
C16/20 16 20 24 1.90 1.33 2.48 28.6 1.77 3.50 0.8
C20/25 20 25 28 2.21 1.55 2.87 30.0 1.90 3.50 0.8
C25/30 25 30 33 2.56 1.80 3.33 31.5 2.01 3.50 0.8
C30/37 30 37 38 2.90 2.03 3.77 32.8 2.14 3.50 0.8
C35/45 35 45 43 3.21 2.25 4.17 34.1 2.28 3.50 0.8
C40/50 40 50 48 3.51 2.46 4.56 35.2 2.35 3.50 0.8
C45/55 45 55 53 3.80 2.66 4.93 36.3 2.42 3.50 0.8
C50/60 50 60 58 4.07 2.85 5.29 37.3 2.49 3.50 0.8
55 67 63 4.21 2.95 5.48 38.2 2.58 3.21 0.7875
60 75 68 4.35 3.05 5.66 39.1 2.67 3.02 0.775
70 85 78 4.61 3.23 5.99 40.7 2.77 2.84 0.75
80 95 88 4.84 3.39 6.29 42.2 2.80 2.80 0.725
90 105 98 5.04 3.53 6.56 43.6 2.80 2.80 0.7

fyk Es εyk εud Partial factors

Class [N/mm2] [N/mm2] ‰ ‰ Design situation уc уs
S400 400 200000 2.0 10 Persistent & Transient 1.5 1.15
S500 500 200000 2.5 10 Accidental(seismic) 1.2 1
S600 600 200000 3.0 10
S700 700 200000 3.5 10

Calculation for creep coefficient (EC2 Annex B)

RH = 50.00% fck = 20 MPa H= 600 mm

t0 = 28 d fcm = 28.00 MPa B= 1000 mm
t= 9125 d Ac = 600000 mm
u= 1000 mm u= B (Note: Only top of the ground supported slab
h0 = 1200.00 mm h0 = 2*u/Ac is assumed to be exposed to atmosphere)

α1 = 1.169 α2 = 1.046 α3 = 1.118

α1 = [35/fcm]0,7 α2 = [35/fcm]0,2 α3 = [35/fcm]0,5

β(fcm) = 3.175 β(fcm) = 16.8/(fcm)0.5

β(t0) = 0.488 β(t0) = 1/[0.1+t00.2]

βH = 1500.000 βH (fcm<35) = MIN{ 1.5*[1 + (0.012RH)18]h0 + 250 ; 1500}

βH (fcm>35) = MIN{ 1.5*[1 + (0.012RH)18]h0 + 250*α3 ; 1500*α3}
φRH = 1.471 φRH (fcm<35) = 1+(1-RH/100)/(0.1*h01/3)
φRH (fcm>35) = [1+(1-RH/100)/(0.1*h01/3)*α1]*α2
φ0 = 2.280 φ0 = φRH * β(fcm) * β(t0)
βc(t,t0) = 0.955 βc(t,t0) = [(t-t0)/(βH+t-t0)]0.3
φ(t,t0) = 2.178 φ(t,t0) = φ0 * βc(t,t0)
Citec_Slab_EC2_v1.3.xls
Version 1.3

Instructions on how to use the calculation sheet

General:
This calculation sheet is ment for reinforced concrete flat slabs that are reinforced in main and
transversal direction in both bottom and top. Calculations and checks are made according to
EN1992-1-1:2004 Design of concrete structures. Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.

Following calculations and checks are performed for Main & Transversal direction for both Bottom
and Top layer reiforcements (Main.btm ; Main.Top ; Trans.Btm ; Trans.Top)

ULS
- Calculation and check bending moment resistance
- Calculation and check for flexural shearing resistance
- Calculation and check for punching shear resistance (Note: Not referred to the Output sheet)
- Check for minimum area of reinforcement
- Check for maximum spacing of reinforcement

SLS
- Calculation for Un-cracked and Cracked cross section properties: xu, Iu, Mcr, xc, Ic
- Calculation and check for stress in concrete
- Calculation and check for stress in tensile reinforcement
- Check for minimum area of reinforcement
- Calculation and check for crack width

Instructions:
- Fill in the necessary input to the yellow cells
- Make sure that there are no "Not OK" and/or "NOTE!" messages - otherwise the design is not
valid and/or on the unsafer side.
- Calculations_M is the main input sheet. Slab geometry and reinforcement is given here.
- Required input for the Shear calculations are referred from Calculations_M sheet to the
Calculations_S sheet.
- Most important inputs and results are referred to the Output sheet that you can print
- Separate calculation for creep according to EC2 Annex B can be found from the Data sheet

Sources:
[1] Designers Guide to EN-1992-2, Chapter 7
[2] Rak-43.2100 Rakenteiden suunnittelu ja mitoitus, luento #3
[3] Betoni.com,Betonirakenteiden suunnittelu eurokoodien mukaan, taipuma

Date Version Action Made

v1.1 First version uploaded to DocVisionpublished in Citec. Instructions added. J.Hanka
27-07-2010 v1.3 Calcution for Un-cracked and cracked cross section properties corrected. J.Hanka
Check for stresses in cross section added. Shear calculations moved
to a separate sheet. Output sheet added.