Market integration refers to consolidating marketing functions under single management. It influences firm conduct and marketing efficiency. Highly integrated markets behave differently than disintegrated markets. Market integration occurs when prices across locations or related goods follow similar patterns over time, indicating how related markets are. It can be intentional through government strategies or due to supply and demand shifts between markets. Monitoring market integration provides insight into economic trends.
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Market Integration
Market integration refers to consolidating marketing functions under single management. It influences firm conduct and marketing efficiency. Highly integrated markets behave differently than disintegrated markets. Market integration occurs when prices across locations or related goods follow similar patterns over time, indicating how related markets are. It can be intentional through government strategies or due to supply and demand shifts between markets. Monitoring market integration provides insight into economic trends.
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According to Kohls and Uhl, they have defined market integration as a process
which refers to the expansion of firms by consolidating additional marketing functions
and activities under a single management. Examples of market integration are the establishment of wholesaling facilities by food retailers and the setting up of another plant by a milk processor. In each case, there is a concentration of decision making in the hands of a single management. Market Integration shows the relationship of the firm in a market. The extent of integration influences the conduct of the firms and consequently their marketing efficiency. The behavior of a highly integrated market is different from that of a disintegrated market. Markets differ in the extent of integration and therefore, there is a variation in their degree of efficiency. Market integration occurs when prices among different locations or related goods follow similar patterns over a long period of time. Group of prices time and again move proportionally to each other and when this relation is very clear among different markets these markets are said to be integrated. Thus market integration is an indicator that explains how much different markets are related to each other. At times, market integration may be intentional, with a government implementing certain strategies as a way to control the direction of the economy. At other times, the integration of the markets may be due to factor such as shifts in supply and demand that have a spillover effect on several markets. When market integration exists, the events occurring within two or more markets are exerting effects that also prompt similar changes or shifts in other markets that focus on related goods. For example, if the demand for wheat within a given geographical market is suddenly reduced, there is a good chance that the demand for rice or other staple food would increase in proportion within that same geographical market. If the wheat requirement increase, this would usually mean that the market for other staple food may decrease. Both markets would have the chance to adjust pricing in order to deal with the new circumstances surrounding the demand, as well as adjust other factors, such as production. Market integration can often be a very positive situation, especially if the emerging pattern regarding pricing is indicative of an increasingly prosperous economy. At the same time, assessing integration between markets can also be a useful tool in identifying trends that are less than desirable, and having the chance to begin reversing those trends while there is still time. For this reason, financial analysts as well as economists often monitor activities in related markets, identify any signs of integration.