Generator Relay Protection Setting Calculation REV 1.0
Generator Relay Protection Setting Calculation REV 1.0
Calculation Instruction
Rev No. 1
2010.2
Note: This setting calculation instruction is only for reference, protection device
running setting is confirmed by user.
Catalog
1. Generator Differential Protection(87G) .................................................................................3
2. Overall Differential(87ALL) ...................................................................................................4
3. Generator Inter-turn Fault(95G) ............................................................................................6
4.Generator Inadvertent Energize protection,Stator Earth Fault Protection of startup condition
(99V) ...........................................................................................................................................7
5. Generator Over-voltage(59G) ................................................................................................7
6. Reverse Power Protection(32G); Low Forward Power Protection(37G) .........................8
7. Generator Stator Overload(49G) ............................................................................................8
8. Generator Negative-Sequence Over-current(46G) ...............................................................10
9. Generator Pole Slipping(78G) .............................................................................................. 11
10. Generator loss of excitation protection(40G) .....................................................................13
11. Generator Under & Over Frequency(81G).........................................................................14
12. Generator Over Fluxing(24G) ............................................................................................15
13. Generator Under-voltage(27G) ..........................................................................................16
14. Stator Earth Fault 100%(64G1) .........................................................................................16
15. Stator Earth Fault 100%(64G2) .........................................................................................17
16. Stator Earth Fault 95%(64G3) ...........................................................................................17
17. Field Winding Earth Fault((64F) ........................................................................................18
18. Generator 95% Voltage Check(59GB) ................................................................................18
19. Back Up Impedance(21GA) ................................................................................................18
20. Back Up Impedance(21GB) ................................................................................................18
21. TV Fuse-failure(160G) ........................................................................................................18
I op.o = 0.441A
I res.o = 4.41A
1. Generator Differential Protection(87G) S = 0.3
I gn1 7060A
rated primary current( )
I gn1 7060
) I gn 2 n 1600 4.41A
I gn 2
rated secondary current(
TA
Setting by the max unbalanced current under the condition of avoid the normal
generator rated load.
Sb 100000
I k( 3. max
)
32.69
X 3 13.8 nTA 0.08 3 13.8 1600
,,
d
operation current:
I op.max K rel I unb.max 1.5 3.27 4.9 A
I k . min
I res 14.15 A
2
I op I op.0 S ( I res I res.0 ) 1.324 0.3 (14.15 3.53) 4.51A
I k . min 28.3
K sen 6.27 2
I op 4.51 I op.o = 0.2x0.45 =0.090A
I res.o = 0.45A
5)Output model : Trip All CBs S = 0.3
2nd Harm = 15%
2. Overall Differential(87ALL) Iop = 5x0.45 = 2.25A
2. 1 Basic parameter
Name M.T. HV Side Generator terminal A.T. HV Side
Rated Voltage(kV) 230 13.8 13.8
Rated Current(A) 452.4 7539.6 7539.6
CT ratio 1000/1 8000/5 8000/5
Second side Current(A) 0.45 4.71 4.71
2.2 Setting Calculation
I op .0
1)Min operation current
Setting by the max unbalanced current under the condition of avoid the normal main
Therein:
f i( n )
is the transformer ratio error of the current transformer under rated current.
U is the error caused due to the regulation of transformer tapping (relative to the
percent of the rated voltage).
m is the error caused due to the incomplete matching of transformer ratios of TA and
TAA, m takes 0.05 in general.
1 Sb 1 100000
I k( 3. max
)
1.674 A
X XT 3 230 nTA 0.08 0.07
,,
d 3 230 1000
External three-phase short-circuit the maximum short-circuit current:
(1 1 . 5 0 . 1 0 . 05 0 . 05 ) 1 . 674 0 . 4185 A
式中:
K st is the same type coefficient of TA, K st 1.0
K aper 1.0
or (TP type TA)
Setting of ratio braking coefficient S:
4)Sensitivity check
Sensitivity check principle : Main transformer high-voltage side of two-phase
metallic short-circuit occurs when generator is parallel off:
0.866 S b 0.866 100000
I k . min 1.45 A
( X X T ) 3 230 nTA (0.08 0.07) 3 230 1000
,,
d
I res. min I k . min 1.45 A
I k . min 1.45
K sen 2.19 1.5
I op 0.661
Ik 5.08
K sen 2.26 1.2
I op 2.25 Manual required to check setting.
How operation is prevented during stator E/F and System Ph-Ph
8)Output model: Trip all CBs fault (which generate NPS current) ?
Normally this type of generator is single turn, so interturn prot not
3. Generator Inter-turn Fault(95G) required. Also this type of protection can lead to mal-operation on
other type of fault.
3.1 Basic parameter
I gn1 7060
Rated secondary current( I gn 2 ) I gn 2 4.41A
nTA 1600
U op 2V
i 3% I gn 2 3% 4.41 0.13 A
U op 10V
Time delay: t 2 s
4)Output model
Generator Inadvertent Energize protection: Trip 220kV CB & excitation CB
2)Time delay
Select: t 0.5s
3)Output model: Trip all CBs
6. Reverse Power Protection(32G); Low Forward Power Protection(37G)
6.1 Basic parameter
32G
Pop = 0.5% of rated power = 3W
Generator rated power( Pn ) 135WM Delay with Turb trip = 3s
Delay without Turb trip = 10s
Generator rated secondary power( Pn 2 ) 611.4W
6.2 Setting Calculation
1)Min operation power
2)Time delay
t 2 100s(32G )
Low Forward Power Protection(37G):
t 1s (37G ) 37G
Pop=0.5% = 3W
Delay with turb trip = 1 sec
3)Output model
Reverse Power Protection(32G):
Therein:
K rel is the reliable coefficient, select 1.05;
Therein:K is the allowed heat time constant of stator winding,it should be based
on the parameter provided by the motor manufacturer;
I * is the per-unit value based on stator rated current;
is the heat radiation constant and related to the stator winding temperature
rising and temperature margin,generally select 0.01~0.02.
3)Reverse time specified startup current
Reverse time specified startup current I op . min should be set by the condition of
I op
Therein: is the set value of time specified startup current; K C 0 is the matching
coefficient,select 1.05。
Reverse time specified delay lower limit: t min 120 s OK
I op . max
Reverse time specified delay upper limit current can be set by the condition of
three phase metal short circuit at generator side:
Ign 2 4.41
I op. max 55.1A 32.68A
X d" 0.08
0.135
K 37.5
t max 0.24 s 0.7s
I 2
(1 ) 55.1 2
1 0.01
op . max*
4.41
4)Output model
Time specified overload: Alarm
Reverse time specified overload: Programming Trip Settings are OK. Can be set as
Iop = 0.37A
8. Generator Negative-Sequence Over-current(46G) Iop min = 0.44A
Iop max = 8.82A
t min = 2.5 sec
8.1 Basic parameter
under the generator long term allowed negative-sequence current I 2 can reliable
return
I 2 Ign 2 0.08 4.41
I op K rel 1.05 0.39 A
Kr 0.95
Therein:
K rel is the reliable coefficient, select 1.05; K r is the return coefficient,
select 0.85~0.95;
I 2 is the per-unit value of generator long term allowed negative-sequence current;
A 10
t min 2.76s
I I 2 8.38 2
2
2*
2
0.08
2
4.41
3)Output model
Time specified overload: Alarm
Reverse time specified overload: Programming Trip
13800
0.267
'
Generator: X d 0.237
3 7060
2
U gn 13.8 2
Main transformer: X t X k 0.125 0.132
Sn 180
7.8
System: X s 0.031
220 13.82
X st setting of system relation impedance:
'
2)Reduce X d 、 X t & X st to the secondary side value of generator side TV、TA.:
' ' nTA 1600
Xd 2 Xd 0.267 3.40()
nTV 125.45
nTA 1600
Xt2 Xt 0.132 1.68()
nTV 125.45
nTA 1600
X st 2 X st 0.163 2.08()
nTV 125.45
3)Setting lens principal axis obliquity
8)Startup current
9)Time delay
Outer zone :0.5s
Inner zone :0.1s
10)Output model
Outer zone :Alarm
Inner zone :Trip all CBs
13800
Generator: X d 2.065 2.33
3 7060
13800
0.267
'
X d 0.237
3 7060
2
U gn 13.8 2
Main transformer: X t X k 0.125 0.132
Sn 180
7.8
System: X s 0.031
220 13.82
X st setting of system relation impedance:
nTA 1600
Z 1B X d 2.33 29.7()
nTV 125.45
nTA 1600
Z 1 A X st 0.163 2.08()
nTV 125.45
2)Set of stable asynchronous impedance
nTA 1600
Z 2B X d 2.33 29.7()
nTV 125.45
nTA 1600
Z 2 A 0 .5 X ' d 0.5 0.267 1.70()
nTV 125.45
3)Set of generator terminal low voltage
5)Over-frequency
0.2 3U gn 3
IS
3Rg .set 3RN //( jX C 0 )
0.2 3 13800 3
1
3Rg .set 3 2750.8 //( j 6860)
R g .set 5.2k
Suggest to select:
Time delay:
high value time delay:3s
low value time delay:0.5s
U 2n 0.2 300
I 50.set 1.05 A
Rn K I nTA0 1.3 1.1 40
15.1Basic parameter
13.8
Generator neutral PT ratio: 0.1
3
15.2 Setting calculation
Setting value by the protection device according to measured data
Time delay : 5s
15.3 Output model: Alarm
Based on actual engineering experience, this protection is valueless ,we suggest don’t use it.