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Taller 1 Esfuerzos Normales y Cortantes

The document provides two problems related to normal and shear stresses. The first problem involves calculating the normal stress in two cylinders and the minimum diameter of a steel pin given the load and geometry of an excavator shovel. The second problem involves calculating cable tensions, average shear stress in pins, and average bearing stress between a steel plate and pins given the plate's dimensions, orientation angles of cables attached to it, and pin diameters.

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Cristian Vanegas
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440 views1 page

Taller 1 Esfuerzos Normales y Cortantes

The document provides two problems related to normal and shear stresses. The first problem involves calculating the normal stress in two cylinders and the minimum diameter of a steel pin given the load and geometry of an excavator shovel. The second problem involves calculating cable tensions, average shear stress in pins, and average bearing stress between a steel plate and pins given the plate's dimensions, orientation angles of cables attached to it, and pin diameters.

Uploaded by

Cristian Vanegas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TALLER 1: ESFUERZOS NORMAL Y CORTANTE

Resolver los siguientes problemas propuestos:

Problema 1. La pala de la excavadora contiene una carga de tierra de 500 kg, con un centro de masa
en G, determine:
a) El esfuerzo normal que se presenta en los cilindros IJ y BC; si estos tienen diámetros de 2.2 y 1.8
cms, respectivamente.
b) El diámetro mínimo que debe tener el pasador en E, si este se fabrica de acero cuyo esfuerzo
cortante permisible es de 120 MPa.

Problem 2. A steel plate of dimensions 2.5 X 1.5 X 0.08 m and weighing 23.1 kN is hoisted by steel
cables with lengths 𝐿1 = 3.2 𝑚 and 𝐿2 = 3.9 𝑚 that are each attached to the plate by a clevis and pin
(see figure). The pins through the clevises are 18 mm in diameter and are located 2.0 m apart. The
orientation angles are measured to be 𝜃 = 94.4° and 𝛼 = 54.9°.
For these conditions, first determine the cable forces 𝑇1 and 𝑇2 , then find the average shear stress
𝜏𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟 in both pin 1 and pin 2, and then the average bearing stress 𝜎𝑏 between the steel plate and each
pin. Ignore the mass of the cables.

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