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com

2
Kinematics 1

forJEE Main
Only One Option is Correct
1. A particle has a velocity u towards east at t ::c 0. Its (a) T '" 2hJv (b)T",/2h+!2
acceleration is uniform and towards west. Let xA and 19 v
xB be the magnitude of displacements in the first 10
seconds and the next 10 seconds. Then,
(a) xA < xa
I2h
(e) T '" I=":' + -
\, 9
h
2v
(d)T=
Hi -+-
29
2h
v

5. Two balls of equal ma~ses are thrown upwards,

(b) xA == xa
along the same vertical direction at an interval of
{C)XA >xB 2 seconds, with the same initial velOcity of 40 m/s.
(d) the information is insufficient to decide the relation of Then these collide at a height of (Take 9 == 10 m/s2).
XA with xa
(a) 120 m (b) 75 m (cl 200 m (d) 45 m
2. A body starts from rest and is uniformly
accelerated for 30 s. The distance travelled in the 6. A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial
firs I 105 is xl,next IOsisx2andtheiast lOsisx3' speed u from the top of a tower. It reaches the ground
Then, XI ; x2 : x3 is with a speed 3u. The height of the tower is
(a)1:2:4 (b) 1 : 2: 5 (a) 3u2 /g (b) 4u21g
(c) 1 : 3: 5 (d) 1 : 3: 9 (el 6u2 I 9 (d) 9u21 9

3. A ball is dropped from the top of a building. The ball 7. A particle starts from rest with unifonn acceleration
takes 0.5 s to fall past the 3 m length of a window a. Its velocity after n seconds is v. The displacement
some distance from the top of the building. If the of the body in the last two seconds is
speed of the ball at the top and at the bottom of the
(a} 2v(n-l) (b) v(n-1)
window are vT and VB respectively, then
2 n a
(g "" 9.8 m/s ) (e)v(n+l) (d)2V(2n+1)
(a)vr + VB =12ms-1 (b) vr - VB == 4.9 ms-1 n a
(e) VB + vr =1 ms-1 (d) VB "" 2 8. Aballoon is mo•...
ing upwards with velocity 10 m/s. It
vT
releases a stone which comes down to the ground in
11 s. The height of the balloon from the ground at
4. A stone is dropped into a well in which the level of the moment when the stone was dropped is
water is h below the top of the well. If u is velocity of
(g = lOm/s2)
~ound, the time T after which the splash is heard is
given by (a) 495 m (b) 592 m (e) 362 m (d) 500 m

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20 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

9. A particle is thrown upwards from ground. It 16. Two cars are moving in the same direction with
experiences a constant air resistance which can a speed of 30 km h-1. They are separated from
produce a retardation of 2 m/s2 opposite to the each other by 5 km. Third car moving in the
direction of velocity of particle. The ratio of time of opposite direction meets the two cars after an
ascent to the time of descent is [g "" 10 mjs2] interval of 4 minutes. What is the speed of the
f3
(a) 1 : 1 (b) -
3H (c)-
2
3
(d) I~
12
third car?
(a) 30 km h-1
(c) 40 km h-1
(b) 35 km h-1
(d) 45 kmh-1
10. Shown in the figure are the velocity
time graphs of the two particles PI 17. A bus is moving with a velocity of 10 ms-I on a
and P2 moving in same straight line straight road. A scooterist wishes to overtake the bus
in same direction. Which of the in 100s. If, the bus is at a distance of 1 kIn from the
following statements about their scooterist, with what velocity should the scooterist
relative motion is true? chase the bus?
Their relative velocity (a) 50 ms-1 (b) 40 ms-1
(a) is zero (b) is non-zero but constant (c) 30 ms-1 (d) 20 ms-1
(el continuously decreases (d) continuously increases
18. Twotrains take 3 sec to pass one another when going
11. Two trains A and B 100 kIn apart are travelling in the opposite direction but only 2.5 sec if the speed
towards each other on different tracks with same of one is increased by 50 %. The time one would take
starting speed of 50 kIn/h. The train A accelerates at to pass the other when going in the same direction at
20 km/h2 and the train B retards at the mte 20 kmfh1, their original speed is
The distance covered by the train A when they cross (a) 10 sec (b) 12 sec
each other is (c) 15 sec (d) 18 sec
(a) 70 km (b) 55 km (c) 65 km (d) 60 km
19. Four particles A, B, C and D are in motion. The
12. To cross the river in shortest distance, a swimmer velocities of one with respect to other are given as
should swim making an angle a with the upstream.
What is the ratio of the time taken to swim across in VDCis 20 mls towards north, VBCis 20 mls towards
the shortest time to that in swimming across over east and~BA is 20 mls towards south. Then ~DA is
shortest distance. [Assume that the speed of
swimmer in still water is greater than the speed of (a) 20 mls towards north
river flow] (b) 20 m/s towards south
(e) 20 mls towards east
(a) cos a (b) sin a (c)tan 8 (d) cot a
(d) 20 mls towards west
13. Rain velocity is 3 kmh-I. A man walks in the rain
20. A ball is thrown vertically down with velocity of
with a velocity of 4 kmh -I. The rain drops will fall on
5 m/s. With what velocity should another ball!
the man with a relative velocity of
be thrown down after 2 seconds so that it can'
(a)5kmh-1 (b)4kmh-1 hit the I"' ball in next 2 second. :
(c) 3 knil-1 (d) 1 kmh-1
(a) 40 mls (b) 10 mls
(c) 15 m/s (d) 20 m/s
14. Raindrops are falling vertically with a velocity of
10m/s. To a cyclist moving on a straight road the 21. A man is crossing a river flowing
-1-60m
A
raindrops appear to be coming with a velocity of with velocity of 5 m/s. He reaches a
20m/s. The velocity of cyclist is point directly across at a distance
(a) 10 mls (b) 10./3 mls of 60 m in 5 sec. His velocity in still B
(c) 20 mls m/s
(d) 2Q...'3 water should be
(a) 12 mls (b) 13 m/s (e) 5 mls (d) 10 mls
15. A person walks up a stationary escalator in time tl' If
he remains stationary on the escalator, then it can 22. The velocity of an object moving rectilinearly is given
take him up in time t2. How much time would it take as a function of time by u = 4t - 3(2, where u is in
him to walk up the moving escalator?
mls and t is in seconds. The average velocity of
(a) 11 + t2 (b) M particle between t = 0 to r = 2 seconds is
2
(a) 0 (b) -2m/s
(c) -.!.J.!L (d) t1 + 12 (e) -4mJs (d) +2mJs
/1 + t2

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 21

23. The acceleration time a(mlsJ) 28. Average velocity of a particle moving in a straight
graph of a particle maving line, with constant acceleration a and initial velocity
in a straight line is as u in first t seconds is
shown in figure. The
velocity of the particle at (b)u+at
time t := 0 is 2 mfs. The
2 t{s) (d)~
velacity after 2 s will be 2
(a) 6 m/s (b) 4 m/s (e) 2 mis (d) 8 m/s
29. During an accelerated motion of a particle
24. Twa cars A and B cross a paint P with velacitie!; (a) average velocity of the particle is always less than its
10m/s and 15 m/s. After that they mave with different final velocity
unifarm acceleratians and the car A avertakes Bwith (b) average velocity of the particle is always greater than
a speed af 25 ms-I. What is velocity of B at that its final velocity
instant? (c) average velocity of the particle may be zero also
(d) average velocity of the particle is half its finalvelocity
(a) 20 ms-1 (b) 25 ms~1 (e) 30 ms-1 (d) 40 ms-1
30. Two particles are released from the same height at an
25. The last soldier af an 80 m long marching troaps interval of 1 s. How long after the first particle begins
runs from the end to its front, and then it runs back to fall will the two particles be 10m apart ?
to the end with the same speed. During this, the
(9 = 10 m/s21
marching troop cavers a distance of 150 m. The
distance cavered by the soldier is (a) 1,5 s (b) 2 s (c) 1.25 s (d) 2,5 s
(a) 310 m (b) 250 m (c) 230 m (d) 160 m
31. A body travelling along a straight line traversed one
26. If position time graph of a particle is third of the total distance with a velocity 4 m/s. The
sine curve as shown, what will be remaining part of the distance was covered with a
its velodty-time graph. '~t velacity 2 mls for half the time and with velocity
6 mls for the other half of time. The mean velocity
averaged over the whole time of motion is
(a) 5 mls (b) 4 m/s
(:::) 4,5 mls (d) 3.5 mls
Ibl~t .<

32. Two cars start off to race with velocities 4 mls and
2 mls and travel in straight line with uniform
accelerations.1 ml52 and 2 m/s2 respectively. If
they reach the final point at the same instant, then
lel~t (dl~t the length af the path is
(a) 30 m (b)32 m (c) 20 m (d) 24 m

27. The greatest acceleration or deceleration that a train 33. A juggler maintains four balls in motion, making
may have is a. The minimum time in which the train each of them to rise a height af 20 m from his hand.
may reach fram one station to the other separated by What time interval should he maintain, for the
a distance d is proper distance between them? (g:=10m/s2)
(a)4~ (b)~ (c)-1 Id- (d)2~ (a)3s (cl1 s s
\a 2\a (b)% s (d) 2

Assertion-Reason Type lJuestions

1. Assertion The two bodies of masses M and m (M :> m) 2. Assertion A body is momentarily at rest when it
are allowed to fall from the same height. If the air reverses the direction of its motion.
resistance for each be the same then bath the bodies Reason A body cannot have acceleration if its
will reach the earth simultaneously. velocity is zero at a given instant of time.
Reason For same air resistance, acceleration of both (a) A (b) B (el C IdlD (e) E
the bodies will be same.
3. Assertion A particle in motian may not have variable
(a) A (b) 8 (c) c (diD
speed with constant velocity.
(e) E

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22 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

Reason A particle in motion may have non-zero (al A (b) B (e) C (d)O
acceleration with constant speed. (e) E
(a) A (b) B (e) C (diD
6. Assertion A particle moves in a straight line v,rilh
(e) E
constant acceleration. The average velocity of this
4. Assertion A particle in xy-plane is governed by particle cannot be zero in any time interval.
x:: a sin rotand y = a - a cos wt, where a and OJ are Reason For a particle moving in straight line v.;,th
constants then the particle will have parabolic constant acceleration, the average velocity in a time
motion. u+u
inteIVal is -2-' where u and V are initial and fmal
Reason A particle under the influence of mutually
perpendicular velocities has parabolic motion. velocities of the particle in the given time intelVa1.
(a) A (b) B (el C (d) 0 (a) A (b) B (e) C (d) 0 (e) E
(el E
7. Assertion The magnitude of relati\ic velocity of A
5. Assertion When velocity of a particle is zero then with respect to B will always be less than IJ A'
acceleration of particle must be zero at that instant.
Reason Acceleration isequai toa:: v (:J. where v
Reason The relative velocity of A with respect to B
, , b ~ ~
lsgiVen YVA8:VA-VB.
~

is the velocity at that instant. (a) A (b) B (e) C (d) 0 (e) E

for JEE Advanced

A. Only One Option is Correct
1. The displacement of a particle moving in a straight catches the first, the greatest distance between the
" line is described by the relation, s: 6 + 12t _ 2t2. particles is
v' ,
Here s is in metre and t in second. The distance (a)- (b)~
covered by the particle in first 5 s is
(c) 2v
a
2 ,
2a
(a)20m (b)32m
(e)24m (d)26m a 4a
(dl "-
5. A particle is released from rest from a tower of height
2. A ball is projected upwards from the foot of a tower.
3h. The ratio of times to fall equal heights h. ie.,
The ball crol>ses the top of the tower twice after an
interval of 6s and the ball reaches the ground after t1:t2:t3is
12s. The height of the tower is {g '" 10 m/s2) (a)5:3: 1 (b) 3: 2: 1

(a) 120 m (b) 135 m (e)9:4:1 (d)" (,(2 -1)(,/3 -,(2)

(e) 175 m (d) 80 m
6. A ball is dropped from the roof of a tower of height
3. A particle is projected vertically upwards from a h. The total dil>tance covered by it in the last
point A on the ground. It takes time t} to reach a second of its motion is equal to the distance
covered by it in first three seconds. The value of h
point B, but it still continues to move up. If it takes
in metre is (g:lOm/s2)
further t2 time to reach the ground from point B.
Then height of point B from the ground is (a) 125 (b) 200
1 , (e) 100 (d) 80
(a)-g(t1 + (2) (b)gt1t2
2
1 7. Ball A is dropped from the top of a building. At the
1 2
(C)-g(t1 +12) (d)'2gtl12 same instant ball B is thrown vertically upwards
8
from the ground. When the balls collide, they are
4. Two particles start moving from the same point along moving in opposite directions and the speed of A is
the same straight line. The first moves with constant twice the speed of B. At what fraction of the height of
velocity v and the second with constant acceleration the building did the collision occur?
a. During the time that elapses before the second (a) 1/3 (b) 2/3 (e) 1/4 (d) 2/5

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 23

a. A glass wind screen whose inclination with the 14. One stone is dropped from a tower from rest and
vertical can be changed is mounted on a car. The car simultaneously another stone is projected vertically
moves horizontally with a speed of 2 m/s. At what upwards from the tower with some initial velocity.
angle 0. with the vertical should the wind screen be The graph of the distance(s) between the two stones
placed so that the rain drops falling vertically varies with time (t) as
downwards with velocity 6 m/s strikc the wind {beforeeither stone hits the ground)
screen perpendicularly? , ,
(a) tan-1(1/3) (b) lan-1(3)
(a) (b)
(e) cos-'{3) (d) sin-1(1!3)

9. A swimmer crosses a flowingstream of width (t) to and

fro in time ri' The time taken to cover the same
distance up and down the stream is t2. If t3 is the , ,
time the swimmer would take to swim a distance 2<0
in still water, then
(c) (d)
(a)t? ""'2 13 (b)t~==t1t3
{e)tj ""(,12 (d) t3 == 11 + t2

10. A point mass starts moving in straight line with 15. A particle moves in space along the path
constant accelerationa from rest at r '" O. At time t == 2s,
z '" ax3 + by2 in such a way that dx == c == dy where
the acceleration changes the sign, remaining the same dt dt
in magnitude. The mass returns to the initial positionat a, band c are constants. The acceleration of the
time t == to after start of motion. Here, to is particle is
(a) 4 5 (b)(4 + 212) 5 (a) (6ac2x + 2bc2)k (b)(28X2 + 6by2)k
(e)(2+ 2./2)5 (d){4+ 4J2)s
(c)(4bc2x + 3ac2)k (d)(bc2x + 2by)k
11, Tna car racc, car A takes to time less to finish than
car B and passes the finishing point with a velocity va 16. A particle is dropped from point A at a certain height
more than car B. The cars start from rest and travel from ground. It falls freely and passes through three
with constant accelerations Qi and a2' Then, the ratio points B, C and D with BC "" CD. The time taken by
the particle to move from B to Cis 2 s and from C to D
va is equal to
'0
is 1 s. The time taken to move from A to B is
2 2 (a) 0.5 s (b) 1.5 s
(a)~ (b) 81 +82 (d) 82 (e) 0,75 s (d) 0.25 s
(e) Ja182
a2 2 a,
17. Four rods each of length I have 0 8
12, A smooth square platform ABCD

8
been hingec to fom1 a
is moving towards right with a
uniform speed v. At what angle II " , rhombus. Vertex A is fIxed to a A
rigid support, vertex C is being
11- •.• ~

must a particle be projected A e 0 moved along the x-axis with a

from A with speed u so that it constant velocity v as shown in o
strikes tht: point B? the fIgure. The rate at which
(a) sin-1(;) (b) cos-'(t) vertex Bis approaching the x-axis at the moment the
rhombus is in the fonn of a square is

(c)eos-1(;) (d) sin-1(~) (a)-

4
, v
(b)-
3
v v
13" Two stones are thrown up simultaneously from the (ei2 (d) 12
edge of a clifTwith initial speeds vand 2V. The relative
position ofthe second stone with respect to first varies la. A car leaves station X for station
Y eveI')' 10 min. The
with time till both the stones strike the ground as distance between X and Y is 60 kIn. The car travels at
(a) linearly speed 60 km/h. A man drives a car from Y towards X
(b) firsllinearly then parabolically at speed 60 kIn/h. If he starts at the moment when
(e) parabof cally first car leaves station X, how many cars would he
(d) first parabolically then linearly meet on roule?
(Assume that the first stone comes to rest after (a) 20 (b) 7
striking the ground) (c) 10 (d) 5

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24 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

19. Acceleration (a) 4displacement (s) a 25. Velocity versus displacement v(mls)
graph of a particle moving in a graph of a particle moving in a
straight line is as shown in the straight line is as shown in
figure. The initial velocity of the figure. Corresponding
acceleration versus velocity
particle is zero. The lJ-S graph of
the particle would be
, graph will be ~m)
, ,
(a) (b)
(b) 10 -----1,
, , ,,
, v(mls) 10 v(mls)

(e) (d) None of these

, (e) 10f--- (d) 10

20. A horizontal wind is blowing with a velocity lJtowards

north~east. A man starts running towards north with 10
v(mls) v(mls)
acceleration a. The time after which man will feel the
wind blowing towards east is
(a)'::: (b) J2v , (d) 2v
26. A ball is dropped from a certain height on a
horizontal floor. The coefficient of restitution
(e) -",-
a a ,2a a between the ball and the floor is 1/2. The
displacement-time graph of the ball will be
21. The distance between two moving particles at any
time is a..If u be their relative velocity and VIand lJ2 be
, ,
the components of v along and perpendicular to a..
The time when they are closest to each other are (.) (')
(a) a v, (b)a v2 (C)~ (d)~
v
2 v2 vf v~
22, In the above problem. the minimum distance
,
between them is
a v, (d) a v2 (0) (0)
(a) av
'2
(b) a v
'1
(e)
, ,
23. Consider a collection of large number of particles
each with speed v. The direction of velocity is
27. The speed~time graph of the ball in the above
randomly distributed in the collection. The
situation is
magnitude of relative velocity between a pair of
particles averaged over all the pairs is , ,
(a) zero (b) greater than v
(c) less than v (d) v (a) (b)

24. Velocity versus displacement v

graph of a particle moving in a
straight line is as shown in
figure. ,
The acceleration of the particle is ,
(a) constant (e) (0)
(b) increases linearly with x
(c) increases parabolically with x
(d) Zero

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 25

28. A particle is moving in x-y plane with y"".:. and 33. A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the
2 ground. It hits the ground and bounces up vertically
vx '" 4- 2t. The di~placement versus time graph of to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and
the particle would be air resistance, its velocity v varies with height h
above the ground as
s s

(aj (bj
d
(a) h (b)

s s

(ej (d)
d
(e) h (dj h

29. A car 2 m long and 3 m wide is moving at 10 mls

when a bullet hits it in a direction making an angle of 34. A body starts from the origin and moves along the
tan-I (3/4)with the car as seen from the ground. The x-axis such that the velocity at any instant is given
bullet enters one edge of the car at the corner and by(4r3 - 2t~where t is in second and velocity in m/s.
passes out at diagonally opposite corner. Neglecting What is acceleration of the particle, when it is 2 m
gravity, the time for the bullet to cross the car is from the origin on positive side.
(a) 1.0 s (b) 0.4 s (a) 28 m/s2 (b) 22 m/s2
(e) 0.2 s (d) 0,6 s (e) 12 m/s2 (d) 10 m/s2

30. Starting from rest a particle moves in a straight line 35. In the one-dimensional motion of a particle, the
with acceleration a ==12+ It - 20 m/sZ. relation between position x and time t is given by
x2 + 2x"" r (here x:> 0 ). Choose the correct
Velocity of particle at the end of 4 s will be
(a) 16 mls (b) 20 mls
statement
(e) 8 mls (d) 12 mls (a) the retardation of the particle is 1 3
4(x +1)
31. Velocity-time equation of a particle moving in a
(b) the uniform velocity of the particle is 1 3
straightlineisv ==2t - 4fort $ 2sandv== 4- 2tfor (x + 1)
t :> 2 s. The distance travelled by the particle in the
(cl Both are correct
time interval from t "" 0 to t "" 4 s is (Here, t is in
(d) BOlh are wrong
second and v in m/s)
(a)12m (b)16m 36. Two objects moving along the same straight line are
(e)4m (d)8m leaving point A with an acceleration a, 2a and

32. A 2 m wide truck is

-r-=l-.-----l---- . velocity 2u, u respectively at time t "" O.The distance
moved by the objects with respect to point A when
moving
uniform
Vo
'.vith

== 8n)"s
straight
a
speed
along
horizontal
a 2mlL:r.V~.....
Moo
v...
one object overtakes the other is

(a) 6u
a
2

2
(b) 2u
a
2

B 2
road. A pedestrian I' (c) 4u (dl~
4m "
starts to cross the a a
road with a uniform speed v when the truck is 4 m
away from him. The minimum value of v so that he
37. A particle moves in x- y plane, starting from A, along
can cross the road safely is straight line paths AB and then Be, as shown in the
graph. When it is at point P, angle between directions
(a) 2.62 mls (b) 4.6 mls of its average velocity and instantaneous velocity is
(c) 3.57 mls (d) 1.414 mls
[tan 3"(1 "" 3/4]

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26 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

y (in m) from ( = 0 sec, after what time, particle reaches its

initial position again?
4 A
(a) 4 s (b)6s (c) 8 s (d) 12 s

39. The acceleration of a

particle which moves
x (in m)
along the positive x-axis
varies with its position 0.4
as shown. If the velocity
of the particle is 0.8 mls 0.2
at x = 0, the velocity of
1.4 )( (in m)
the particle at x = 14 is o 0.4 0.8
38. A particle is moving along x-axis with constant
(in m/s)
acceleration. At t = 0, the particle is at x = 3 m and
(a) 1.6
dx = + 4 mfs. The maximum value of x co-ordinate
dt (b) 12
of the particle is observed 2 seconds later. Starting (c) 1.4
(d) None of the above

B. More than One Option is Correct

1. Velocity-displacement

shown in figure
graph of a
particle moving,in a straight line is as

(a) magnitude of acceleration of particle is

L
v
....•

~
.. ...•
a = (-LOi- 0.5j) m/s2• Its velocity v and position vector

r when it reaches its maximum x coordinate are

~
(a) v = ~ 2j
. ~ .
(b) v =(-1.5j)mfs
decreasing 5
~ . . ~ ..
(b) magnitude of acceleration of particle is increasing (c) r =(4.5i-2.25j)m (d)r=(3i-2j)m
(el acceleration versus displacement graph is straight line
(d) acceleration versus displacement graph is parabola 5. Acceleration of a particle which is at rest at x = 0 is

2. Let ;: and a
be the instantaneous velocity and
a = (4 - 2x) i. Select the correct altemative(s).

acceleration of a particle moving in a plane. Then, (a) Particle further comes to rest at x ""4

rate of change of speed dv of the particle is equal to (b) Particle oscillates about x =2
dt (c) Maximum speed of particle is 4 units
~ (d) Maximum speed ot particle is 2 units
(a)1 al
~~ 6. A car is moving rectilinearly on a horizontal path with
(b) v. a acceleration ao. A person sitting inside the car observes
v ~ ~ that an insect S is crawling up the screen with an
(el the component of a parallel to v
acceleration a If e is the inclination of the screen with
~ ~
(d) the component of a perpendicular to v the horizontal. The acceleration of the insect
(a) parallel to screen is a + aD cose
3. Starting from rest a particle is first accelerated for
(b) along the horizontal is aD -a cos B
time tl with constant acceleration Ql and then stops
(c) perpendicular to screen is ao sinB
in time t2 with constant retardation Q.;? Let VI be the
(d) perpendicular to screen is 80 tane
average velocity in this .case and 5 1 the total
displacement. In the second case it is accelerated for 7. The coordinates of a particle moving in a plane are given
the same time tl with constant acceleration 2a land by x = acos pt and y = bsin pt where a, b « a) and p
comes to rest with constant retardation Q.;? in time (3' arc positive constants ofappropriate dimensions. Then,
If v2 is the average velocity in this case and 52 the
(a) the path of the particle is an ellipse
total displacement. Then (b) the velocity and acceleration of the particle are normal
(a) v2 "" 2V1 (b) 2v, < v2 < 4V1 to each other at t = 1t/2p
(c) 52 = 251 (d) 251 < 52 < 451 (c) the acceleration of the particle is always directed
towards a fixed point
4. A particle leaves the origin with an initial velocity
~ . (d) the distance travelled by the particle in lime interval
u = (3 i) mls and a constant acceleration f=Otot=lt/2pisa

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 27

8. A particle moving along a straight line with uniform 14. From v-t graph shown in figure. We can draw the
acceleration has velocities 7 mls at P and 17 mls at following conclusions
Q. R is the mid point of PQ. Then,
(a) the average velocity between Rand Q is 15 mls
(b) the ratio of lime to go from PtoA and that from R toO is
3:2 6
I(s)
(c) the velocity at A is 10 mls
(d) the average velocity between P and R is 10 mls
~
9. Let r be the radius vector of a particle in motion
about some reference point and r its modulus.
Similarly, v be the velocity vector and v its modulus. (2) between t = 1 s to
decreasing
t '" 2 s speed of particle is
Then,
(b) between t = 2s to t "" 3s speed of particle is increasing
~
(c) between r = 5 s to t == 6 s acceleration of particle is
de
(a) v"*--
d/
(b) v = dr
0/
(c)v= 'd/" ~
(d)ldrl'i'dr negative
(c) between t '" 0 to t == 4 s particle changes. ils direction
of motion twice
10. Tv.'o particles A and B are located in x-y plane at
points (0, 0) and (0, 4 m~ They simultaneously start 15. A particle P is projected upwards with 80 m/s. One
moving with velocities. second later another particle Q is projected with
-> - ->- initial velocity 70 m/s. Before either of the particle
VA = 2j mls and VB = 21 m/s. Select the correct
aIternative(s). strikes the ground (g == 10 mls2)
(a) The distance between them is constant (a) both particles are at rest with respect to each other
(b) The distance between them first decreases and then (b) after 2s distance between the particles is 75 m
increases
(c) when particle Pis at highest point, particle Qis moving
(c) The shortest distance between them is 2J2 m
(d) Time after which they are at minimum distance is 1 s downwards
(d) when particle Pis at highest point, particle Dis moving
11. The co-ordinates of a particle in x-y plane are given
upwards
as x=2+2t+4t2 and y=4t+8t2
16. Displacement-time graph of a particle moving in a
The motion of the particle is
straight line is as shown in figure
(a) along a straight line
(b) uniformly accelerated
,
(c) along a parabolic path
(d) non-uniformly accelerated C D
B
12. River is flowingwith a velocityVaR '" 4i m/s.A boat is

moving with a velocity of

~
vBr = (-
..
21 + 4j) mls
A
relative to river. The width of the river is 100 m along
y-direction. Choose the correct alternative(s).
(a) The boatman will cross the river in 25 s
(a) in region A acceleration is positive
(b) Absolu;e velocity of boatman is 2./5 m}.; (b) in region B acceleration is negative
(c) Drift of the boatman along the river current is 50 m (c) in region C acceleration is positive
(d) The boatman can never cross the river (d) in region 0 acceleration is negative

13. A particle is moving along x-axis. Its velocity v with x 17. At time t == 0, a particle is at (-1m, 2m) and at t "" 2s
co-ordinate is varying as lJ = 5. Then,
it is at (-4m, 6m). From this we can conclude that in
(a) initial velocity of particle is zero
the given time interval
(b) motion is non-uniformly accelerated
(ai particle must be accelerated
(c) acceleration of particle at x "" 2 m is ~ m/s2 (b) particle may be accelerated
(C) average speed 01 the particle is 2,5 mls
(d) acceleration of particle at x = 4 m is 1 m/s2
(d) average velocity of the particle is 2.5 mls

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28 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

18. Velocity of a particle moving in a curvilinear path (a) speed at particle is JiO mls
(b) acceleration of particle is JiOm I S2
varies with time as ~ = (2 t i + t2 J) mls. Here, t is in
(c) velocity-time graph is parabola
second. At r = 1s (d) acceleration-time graph is parabola
(a) acceleration of particle is 8 m/s2
(b) tangential acceleration of particle is i m I s2
21. A particle moves along the x~axis and its x~coordinate
changes with time as x '" u (t - 2) + a (t _ 2)2

(c) radial acceleration of particle is 1s m I 52 (a) the initialvelocity of the particle is u

(b) the acceleration at the particle is a
(d) radius of curvature to the path is Sf: m
(c) the acceleration at the particle is 2a
(d) at t:: 2s particle is at the origin

19. A particle P lying on a smooth honzontal x-y plane 22. A man standing on the edge of the terrace of high rise
starts from (3i + 4Jlm "lith velocity (21)mfs. Another building throws a stone vertically up with a speed of
particle Q is projected (horizontally from origin with 20m/s. Two seconds later an identical stone is
velocity (x i + Y J) so that is strikes Pafter 2 s. Then, thrown vertically downwards with the same speed of
.20m/s. Then,
(a)x=2,O (a) the relative velocity between the two stones remains
(b) x = 3.5 constant tillone hits the ground
(c)y=2.0 (b) both will have the same kinetic energy when they hit
(d)y=3.5 the ground
20. Path of a particle moving in x-y plane is y = 3x + 4. At (c) !he time interval between their hitting the ground is 2
some instant suppose x-component of velocity is 1 mls seconds
and it is increasing at a constant rate of I m/s2, Then, (d) itthe collisions on the ground are perfectly elastic both
at this instant willrise to the same height above the ground

C. Comprehension Type Questions

Passage I (Q. Nos. 1-31 A particle stalts from rest 5. The path of the particle is a .
with a rime uarying acceleration a == (2t - 4). Here t is (a) straight line (b) parabola
in second and a in m/ 52. (c) circle (d) ellipse

1. Particle comes to rest after a time t == ••••••••••.• Passage IIIIQ. Nos. 6~7J Attimet:: O,particleA is
second. at (lm. 2m) and B is at (Sm. 5m). Velocity of B is
(a) 1 (21 + 4JI m/s Velocity of particle A is ['it) at 45" with
(bl 4
(el 3. (dl 2 x-axis. A collides with B.

2. Maximum velocity of particle in negative direction is 6. Value of v is m/s.

at t '" second. (a) 5 (b) 15 (c) 25 (d) 10
(a) 3 (bl 4 (e) 2 (d) 1
7. Time when A will collide with B is second.
3. The velocity time graph of the particle is . (b) 1.5 s
(a) 0.5s (c) 4 s (d) 3. s
(a) parabola passing through origin
(b) straight line not passing through origin Passage IV [Q. Nos. 8~1l1 The position of a
(c) parabola not passing through origin particle is given by
(d) straight line passing through origin X"" 2ft _ t2)

Passage II [Q. Nos. 4-5J x and y co-ordinates of a where t is expressed in seconds and x is in metTe.
particle mOlJingin x-y plane at some instant of time are 8. The acceleration of the particle is
x == 2t ahd y == 4t. Here, x and yare in metre and t in
(a) 0 (b) 4 m/s2
second. Then, (c) -4 m/s2 (d) None of these
4. The distance travelled by the particle in a time from 9. The maximum value of position co-ordinate of
t == 0 to t :: 2 s is m. particle on positive x-axis is
(a) 2.J3 (b) 4,/5
(e) .f2 (d) 3..[4{j (a) 1 m (b) 2 m (c) "21 m (d) 4 m

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 29

10. The particle 16. At which instant do the two cars have the same
(a) never goes to negative x-axis velocity?
(b) never goes to positive x-axis (a) t1 (dl t.-.
(c) starts from the origin then goes upto x =.!. m in the
2 17. Which one ofthe following best describes the motion
positive x-axis then moves in opposite direction of car A as shown on the graphs?
(d) has zero initial velocity (a) speeding up
(b) constant velocity
11. The tota! distance travelled by the particle between (cl slowing down
t=Otot=lsis (d) first speeding up, then slowing down
(a)Om (bl 1 m
(c)2m (dli m Passage VII [Q. Nos. 18-201 A particle of mass m
is constrained to move on x-axis. A force F acts on the
particle. F always points tOUXlrdthe position labeled
Passage V IQ. Nos. 12-131 An object has the E. For example, when the particle is to the left of E, F
acceleration vis time graph as shown. points to the right. The magnitude of F is constant
except at point E where it is zero. The system is
a (mI51)
horizontal. F is the net/orce acting on the particle. The

, 2.-- .. --.------ --- particle is displaced a distance A tOUJardsleftfrom the

equilibrium position E and released from rest att == O.
o
5 6 7 8 t(5)

-1.5
-, 1 2 34i
••
A
I
-2 m E

12. When does the object return to it's initial velocity? 18. If the time taken by the particle to return to the initial
point is considered to be the time period. what is the
(a) Att =4 s
period of the motion?
(bl Atl =7 s
(c)Atl=8s
(d) Impossible to determine from the given information. laJ4(J2~ml
13. When is the object at rest?
(a) At t =0 s
ICJ(~l (dl None of these

(bl Att =4 s
(cl Between t = 4 sand t == 8 s 19. Velocity-time graph of the particle is

IbJ'W-'
(d) Impossible to determine from the given information

Passage VI [Q. Nos. 14-171 The graph given

shows the position of ltuo cars, A and B, as afunction
of time. The cars move along the x-axis 011 parallel but
laJ'fv-'
separate tracks, so that they can pass each other's
position without colliding.
ICJ'~' Id)'~'

20. Find minimum time it will take to reach from

A
x==--toO
2

14. At which instant car A overtakes car B?

(a)~
2
JmAF (../"2 -1)

(b) /mA
\ F
(../2 ~1)
15. At time
(a) car A
t3 which car is moving faster?
(b) car B
(c) 2t;A (../2 -1)

(c) same speed (d) None of these (d) None of the above

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30 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

D. Matrix Matching Type Duestions

1. Table-1 Table-2
~ Table-1 Table-2
(A) d v (P) Acceleration (A) Distance travelled in 3s (P) 20 unit
dt (B) Displacement in 1s (0) 15 unit
~
(C) Initial acceleration (R) 25 unit
(B) dj vI (0) Magnitude of acceleration
(0) Velocity at 4s (S) -10 unit
dt
~
(C) d , (A) Velocity 6. Match the following
dt Table-1 Table-2
~
(0) '!.L'J (8) Magnitude of velocity (A) Constant positive
acceleration
(P) Speed may increase
dt
(T) None (B) Constant negative (0) Speed may decrease
acceleration
2. Velocity of a particle is in negative direction with
(C) Constant displacement (R) Speed is zero
constant acceleration in positive direction. then
(0) Ccnstanlslopeoia-rgrapO (S) Speed must increase
match the following.
(T) Speed must decrease
Table-1 Table-2
(A) Velocity-time graph (P) Slope -+ negative 7. A balloon rises up with constant net acceleration of
(B) Acceleration-lime (0) Slope -+ positive 10 m/s2• After 2 s a particle drops from the balloon.
graph After further 2 s match the following rrakeg ""10 mls2)
(C) Displacement-time (R) Slope....,. zero
graph Table-1 Table-2
(S) I Slope I""" increasing (A) Height of particle from ground (P) Zero
(T) I Slope 1-+ decreasing (8) Speed of particle (0) 10 Sl units
(U) I Slope I""" constant
(C) Displacement of particle (R) 40 Sl units
3. For the velocity-time v(mrs) (D) Acceleration of particle (S) 20 SI units
graph shown in figure, in 10
a time interval from t::: a 8. Table-l gives some graphs for a particle moving along
to t '" 6 s, match the 6 x-axis in positive x-direction. The variables v. x and t
following 1(5) represent speed of particle, x-coordinate of particle
and time respectively. Table-2 gives certain resulting
interpretation. Match the graphs in Table-l with the
statements in Table-2.
Table-1 Table-2
(A) Change in velocity (P) Table-1 Table-2
-~Sl unit

'L,
3 (A) (P) Acceleration of particle
(B) Average acceleration (O) - 20 81 unit is uniform
(C) Total displacement (R) -1081 unit
(0) Acceleration al t "" 3 s (S) -.5SI unit
~-~ graph
4. Let us call a motion, A s
(B) (0) Acceleration of particle is

l~~,
when velocity is positive nonuniform
and increasing. A- 1 when
N
velocity is negative and
increasing. R when velocity
is positive and

'L,
(e) (R) Acceleration of particle is
decreasing and Jr 1 when directly proportional to' t'
velocity is negative and decreasing. Now match the
following two tables for the given s-t graph
v"' graph
Table-1 Table-2
(0) (S) Acceleration of particle is
(A) M (P) A-1
directly proportional to 'x'
(B)
(C)
(0)
N
p
Q
(0)
(R)
(S)
W'
A
R
'~,

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 31

E. Integer Type Questions

1. A stone is dropped from certain height which can 6. The acceleration-time graph of a particle moving
reach the ground in 5 s. If the SToneis stopped after along a straight line is as shmvn in figure. At what
3 s of its fall and then allowed to fall again. Find the time (in second) the particle acquires its initial
time taken (in second) by the stone to reach the velocity?
ground for the remaining distance. aIm/52)

2. A car starts moving along a line, first with

10
acceleration a = 5 m/s2 starting from rest then
uniformly and finally decelerating at the same rate
till it comes to rest. The total time of motion is 25 s.
The average speed during the time is 20 m/52. The
particle moves uniformly for (25x) second. Find the
4 1(5)
value of x.

3. Two particles P and Q simultaneously start moving 7. Alift performs the first part of its ascent with uniform
from point A with velocities 15 m/s and 20 m/s acceleration a and the remaining with uniform
respectively. The two particles move '.vith retardation 2a. 1ft is the time of ascent, the depth of
2
accelerations equal in magnitude but opposite in
the shaft is ~. Find value of n.
direction. When Povertakes Qat Bthen its velocity is n
30 m/s. Find velocity of Q at point B (in m/s).
8. A small electric car has a maximum constant
4. If a particle takes t second less and acquires a acceleration of 1 m/s2, a maximum constant
velocity of v ms-1 more in falllng through the same decelerationof2 m/s2 and a maximum speed of20 m/s.
TIle amount of time it would take to drive this car 1 km
distance on two planets where the accelerations due
to gravity are 2 9 and 8 9 respectively, then v = x gt. starting from rest is (13 n I second. Find value of n.

Find value of x. 9. The diagram shows the variation of J,lv (where u is

velocity of the particle) with respect to time. At time
5. Speed-time graph of two cars A and B approaching
t = 3 s using the details given in the graph, find the
towards each other is shown in figure. Initial
instantaneous acceleration (in m/52).
distance between them is 60 m. The two cars will
cross each other after t seconds. Find value of t. ,
!(slm)

v(m/s)
,,
l ••::~,
fj
,"'
~'!5_1t~
,,
,
35 t(s)

Answers
for JEE Main
Only One Option is Correct
1. (d) 2. (el 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (e) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (el 27. (d) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (d) 33. (el

Assertion.Reason Type Questions

1. Ie) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (e) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (d)

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for JEE Advanced

A. Only One Option is Correcl •
,. (d) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (el 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (el 18. (b) 19. (el 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (el 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30, (d)
31. (d) 32. (el 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (b)

B. More than One Option is Correct

,. (a, c) 2. (b, c) 3. (a, d) 4. (b, c) 5. (a, bl 6. (b. e)
7. (a. b, c) 8. (a, b, d) 9. (a, C, d) 10. (b, c. d) 11. (a. b) 12. (a, b. c)
13. (a, c) 14. (c. d) 15. (a, b) 16. (a, b) 17. (b,d) 18. (b, e, d)
19. (b, c) 20. (a, b) 21. (e, d) 22. (all)

C. Comprehension Type Questions

,. (b) 2. (el 3. {a} 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (el
10. (e) 1,. (b) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (el 18. (e)
19. (a) 20. (b)

D. Matrix Matching Type Questions

t. (A}P, (B) T, (C) R. (0) T 2. (A) Q, U, (B) R. U (C) P, T 3. (A) R, (6) P, (e) R, (D) S
4. (Al R. (8) S, (C) P, (0) 0 5. (A) R. (B) Q, (C) S, (0) P 6. (A) P,O, (6) P, Q. (e) R. (0) P, Q
7. (Al R, (B)P, (C) S, {D) Q 8. (A) a,s, (8) P (e) P, (D) Q, R
E. Integer Type Questions
1.4 2.6 3.5 4.4 5. 3 6. 8 7. 3 8. 5 9.3

Hints and Solutions

forJEE Main 6. (3ut =u2 +2gh
Only One Option is COffect .. h",~
4u'
g
2. Xl =~a(10f =50a

x2 =~a(20f -~(a)(lOt =1SOa v

B=-
n
x3 =~a(30f -~e(20f =250a S =2a(nf -2a(n-2f
. 2 2
.. xl:x2:x3=13:5
= a [n" -In -21' 1
3.IIB==Vl+g/=lIr+9.BxO.5 2
Va-VT=4.9 ... (1)
v
Of =-["'-41
2n
Further, vi =VT2 +2gs=V12 +2x9.Bx3
2v(n-1)
=~
or vi-vl=5aB ... (2) n
SolVing Eqs. (1) and (2) we get, va + liT == 12 m/s 8. Substituting the proper values in equation,
5. ~ == h.:! (at the time of collision) S =ul +2at2
2
401 _2 xl0xl2 = 40 (t _2}_2 x 10x (t -2t We have,
2 2
Solving this equation, we get. / '" 5 second - h = (10)(11)-.'. (10)(111'
2
Substituting the value of t, we get, ~ = f2 = 75m
h = 495m

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 33

9.t =l: 16. Once the third car crosses the first car (moving in opposite
direction) relative velocity between second and third car is :
v, =(V3+30)kmh-1

t=~ or (~)=(V3~30)
10. a = slope of v~1graph.
3j >82 V3=45kmh-1
'I, = ~'1-1,12 = <lJt -82t = (81-82)1 17. Let v= speed of scooterist. Relative velocity of scooterist
", 0< 1 with respect to bus,
11. Ul =u2 =50km/h vr =(v-10)mlS
81 =82 =20km/h d
t =-
"
-', -', 100= 1000
1,1-10
or v=20m/s

Relative initial velocity ur = 100 ~

18. Using the equation.
Relative acceleration a r= 0 I=~
Since s, = O.relative motion is uniform.
We have,
"
So. they will cross each other at time,
I = ~ = 100 : 1 h 3=_d_
1,11+ 1,12
u, 100
1 , d
SA=ul+-8t 2.5:---
2 15'1, + '12
Solving we get,
= (50 x 1)+ ~ x20 x(1f
2d d
'11: and '12 =-
=60km 15 5

.-
I<D _ When they are going in same direction.
12. 10) t~ v"')j'S _
a .]- v, ='12-1,1,:-
d
15
Shortest time Shortest distance
d d
w t = (I) /=-=--=15s.
/1 =- vr (d/15)
'IY 2 vb! sinS

~ =sine 19. Voc = '10- 'Ie =20j ... (1 )

-4 ....•....• •
" Yac = Ya- Yc :201 ...(2)

14. ~-v, VBA=VB-VA=-20] ... (3)

_ - m
vR -vc=20s (1)- (2) + (3) gives:
VR=10W-
V, =1-;;, = J(20i' -(1Oi' = 10,J3 mls
15. Let L be the length of escalator.
. L s
Speed of man W.f,t. escalator IS vme "'-
"'- -

:. Speed of man
Speed of escalator

W.f.t. ground
.
IS

would be
"
"L
'Ie =-

i.e.,
-
VD-VA=-201

_ = -201m
YbA
V DA is 20 -towards
-
west
s
Ym =vmc +ve = L("!'11 + ..!.)
12
20. First ball takes 4 second and the second ball 2 seconds.
using the equation,
The desired time is t = l:.... = ~
Ym t1 +12 S = ut + 2 al2 lor both, we have:
2

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34 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

51 =$2 150 80 80
1=-=--+---
~ vl-v2 vl+v2
5x4+-!.x10x(4f =(U)(2)+.!xl0{2t
2 2 Solving this equation we get,
=40~ vl t = distance covered by the soldier
S
=250m
26. J< -t graph is - sin graph or
21. x = -Xo sinwt
dx
v"'-=-w>Qcoswt
xl
i.e., v-t graph is - cos graph.
27. Area of this graph ",5

'.. vbi=13m/s

22. Average velocity = - =--

5 I«it
I I
2
j(41-3I')dI
o
2
=0

23. Area under 8-t graph gives the change in velocity (dot = adt)
~(ato)(2to)"'d or to=l
1 .. Total time of journey =210 ",2~
v,-vi=-x2x4=4m/s
2
Vf=Vi+4:2+4=6m!s . - displacement
28. Average velocity < v > = -~.---
24. LeiBA =81 andaa =~
time

(25t = (lOt + 2a,S UI+

2
2at2 1
'" -u+-al
or 2BtS = 525 ... (1) I 2
25=10+c¥ 29. In a circular motion, particle is accelerated, but its average
.. a;=15 ... (2) velocity is zero in one full rotation.
Let velocity of B at that instant is v. Then 30. Lett be the desired time, Then according to the question.
>l =(15t +2825 10",2gt2 -2g(t-lf
2 2
or 20325 =.; -225 ...(3) 1
or 10"'-g(2t-1) or. t",15s
v=15+a"t 2
€2t=v-15 ... (4) 31. let total distance = s
From Eqs. (1) and (2) Let the time taken to cover first one third distance ",tt.then
25=525=35 s/3 s
t1 =-=-
I 15 4 12
and from Eqs. (3) and (4J Now, lett2 be the time for the rest two journeys,
2S >l -225 Then
25
-= - =2t2 + 6(2 '" 8(2
t v-15 3
35 .; -225 r 2s s
2"'24"'12
v-15
.ty total displacement
Solving these two equations we gel, .. A verageveoci
I '"
total time
m
v=20- 5 s
s '" =--
25. Let vl is the speed of last soldier and v2 the speed of other
t1+2t2 ~+~
12 6
troops, Then relative velocity in forward motion is vl - ~ .and 12 x 6
in backward motion is vl + ~ . =--=4m/s
12 + 6

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 35

32. S = 41 + ~ (1)l2 =2t + ~ (2)12

tAB = 3s i,C
O"u -(10)6 ,,
,
or 4t + 0.5t2 =21 + 12 u =60m(s
B
U
1 ,
t' Further h = ut AB - 2. gl AS
or -=2t or 1=0
2 h ,
:
"A
= (60}(3)- ~ll0}(31' = 135m
and l=4s
t
s = (4)(4) + ~ (1) (41' 3, Time taken for the particle to reach the

= 16+ 8=24 m highest point is t1 + t2 , Therefore, initial velocity of the

2
33. From..} = u2 - 2as, we have particle is :

0=U2-2(10)(20) or u=20m(s (v=u -gt)

Also If =u - at
n",erefore, height of B from the ground is :
or 0=20-101 or f=2s
So, the ball returns to the hand of the juggler after 4 s. To
1 2 =g
h=ut1--g11 (ll+l2)
-- 1 2
t1--g11
2 2 2
maintain proper distance, the balls must be thrown up at an
1
interval of 4/4 or 1 s 0' h = 2. gt112

Assertion-Reason Type Questions 4. Let x be the distance between the particles alter I seconds.
mg -F F Then
1.a=--=g-- F=air resistance
m m 1 2 ... (1}
x=vl--al
2
If m is less, then 'a' will also be less.
For x to be maximum
ct<
• mg
-=0
dt
or v-al=O or 1=- "
a
Substituting this value in EQ. (1\, we get
6. tn the figure shown, a:= constant but Vav = ~ =o,ass =0

{i:J+at)+u ,="m-H~J'
lL
Further,
2
ul+~at2 oc x=-
V'
2 _ s_1' 2a
t t"- av

for JEE Advanced 2h=~9~1+12t

A. Only One Option is Correct
1, l'=dS =12-41 and 3h=~g(11 +12 +t3t
dt 2
u =12rn/s i.e., 11 :(11 +t2):(t1 +12 +13)=1:J2:-13
or t1 12 :t3=l'(J2-1):(-I3-,/2)
and a,,-4m/s
2
,to =r~I=3S 6. Let the ball remained in air for n seconds, Then
9 10
Here, to is the time when velocity becomes zero. Since, the Sn=u+'2(2n-1)=0 + 2"" (2n-1)
given limet" 5s is greater thanlo. The distance is greater
than displacement which is, Sn,,10n-5 ...(1)

d=I~+I~W-tol'l The distance covered in lirst three seconds is alsoSn_

Hence,

= --
144 1
+ - X 4)( 4= 18+ 8=26m
Sn =.!gI2 =~(10J(3t =45 ... (2)
2x4 2
2 2
From EQs. (1) and (2), we get n = 5
2. lSC=6I2,,3s
h=~(10)(5t ",125m
tAC ,,12(2 = 6s

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36 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

7. Let h be the total height and x the desired fraclion. Initial 10. Let to=(2+t)s
velocity at ball B isu and at time of collision it is va Then, 1 2
-2a=(2a)t - -at
(1-X)h:~gr2 ...(1) A 2
t2-4t-4=0
(1-x)h
0'
t=V
12{t- x)h
9
... (2) A
B
- --
xh=ul

xh=u
1 2
--gt
2

!2(1-X)h -(1-x)h
,

";;;B1JI,,,>I-
,h
o o
\ 9

0' u- Ciih ... (3)

4:!::J16+16
1=-----
~2(1:x) 2
Now. VA = 2VB (althe lime of collision) =2 +2../2

,;. = 44 .. to =2+l =(4+2J2)s

11. Let s be the distance travelled by each car. Then,
2g(1-x)h=4{u2 -2gxh)
J2a,s - J2a"s = '0
2g (1- X)h:41~-2gXhl I2S - ~ =10
2 (1- xl and
V;;; \a,
1
(1-x)=---4,
1-x
'0 _
"t-
,fa;-,fa;
1
_ r;:-;:-
1 -,,81<2
1+ J? -2)( =1- 4)( + 4,;2 or x =-
2 o ra; - Ta;
3
, . - ....• -+ ....• 12. Particle will strike the point B if velocity of particle with
8. VelOCIty of fain With respect to carvRC = vR - Vc should be respect to platform is along AB or component of its relative
perpendicular

-
to the wind screen,
,
-vc=2m/s "
,,
"
velocity along AD is zero. i.e.,

ucos6=v or 6=COS-l(~)

-
'eo
, 13. Initially when both are in air. the relative acceleration
between them is zero. Therefore, relative position
versus-time graph is a straight line, Once the first ball
reaches the ground, its acceleration becomes zero.
Therefore, the relative acceleration is now 9 and the graph is
. ....•....• . parabolic.
I.e., components of vR and - Vc parallel to Wind screen
should cancel each other, 14.S1~)=..!.gt2 (downwards)
2
or 6cosa :2sinu
and (upwards)
or tan0: = 3 or a'" 100-1 (3)

9. Let vbe the nvervelocity andu the velocity of swimmer in still

water. Then

00 ru
t2 =--+--
u+v u-v
:. Distance between the two stones will be
2'00
s=slft)+s,d)=ut
=u2_';
Therefore, s-t graph will be a straight line passing through
200 origin.
and' t3 =-
U 15. Given that
Now, we can see that
dx dy
tf =t213
-=~=c
dt dt

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 37

Further z = ax3 + br 19. a = ks (k = positive constant)

dz =3ax2 dx +2bydy eN
v.-=ks
dt dt dt ds
or v.dv = ks.ds
= 3acJ2 + 2bcy
.. v:(,,'k)s
i.e., v-s graph is a straight line passing through origin.
~2Z = 6acx (:) + 2bc (:)= 6ac
2
x + 2bc
2
20.
....• v. v,
Vw = ./2 I+ J2
-
J
Now, acceleration of particle is
-+ d2x. d2y< d2z. vm =(at)j .
a:--I+~I+~k
dt2 dt2 dt2
=(6ac2x+2bc2 )k ~m:ii+(12-at)j
It appears due east when,
16. Let AB = y. BC =CD =h and tAB =t
, A
,
./2-al=O
Then, y=~gt2 B
2
h
Y+h=-'!9(t+2f c
2

and y+2h=~9(t+3f
h 21 and 22. ';'="I+~
o
tanS=~
Solving lhese three equations, we get '2
1 =0.5s,
B
17. LetAC=xandBE=y

Then, BE2 + AE2 = /2

or 0+(%r=/2 " -- ,,
,
6
.. 2Y(:)+~': =0 B
A
AB=a
"
= V2
(-d,HUJ: .. ,
cosS: '2

A /;, +~
x", 2y, when the rnombus is a square.
"
M+~ ,
and sin S = '1
1 , o
Hence, vB =2"VC =2"
Minimum distance between two particles is
18. Dislance between lwo cars leaving trom station X is.
SmlO = BC = ABcos S = aV2,
d=(~lx6O and time = AC = AB sin S _ BVl
=lOkm , , .;.
Man meets the first car after time, 23. The magnitude of relative velocity between two particles,
60 1 with their velocity vector at angle e is
11=---:-h
60+60 2
IV; 1= v

L
He will meet the next car after time.
,=;;,-;;'
t =- 10 --.!-h
2 60+60 12
In the remaining half an hour. number of cars he will meet
" ~1= v
JV1

again is. n = 1~1~= 6 I;I:JV? +.; -2v.vcose

:. Total number of cars would be meel on route will be 7. =2vsin(~)

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38 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

Here. t:Ivaries between 0 and 2][. Therefore, average value of 2m

~
,
lilvlwillbe
,,,
-7 J~1[2v sin (~) ,,
4
3m
1/ 1(J3
<Iilv I > = -----

24. From the graph. velocity~displacement

written as
2.
'" -
•
II > II

equation'can be
10~ v
k vcosB-l0
4

11=110 +ax ... (1)

2 = (v cos e - lO)l and 3 = (v sin a)l
Here, va and (l are positive constants,
Eliminating v, we get l = 0,2 s
Differentiating Eq. (1) with respect to x, we gel
30. Acceleration can be written as

'"
-
d,
= a = constant
or
a=2+2-1
a=4-[ for 1 s:2s
Acceleration of the particle can be written as
and a=2+(-2 or a=t for l~2s

'"
a:v.dx=(VO+O:x) 0. Therefore, acceleration-lime
shown below
graph of the particle will be as

a-x equation is a linear equation.

Thus. acceleration increases linearly with x. a(mls2)
4
25.a=v,dv ~ dv =ls-1 (constant)
ds ds
2
a=v
,,
or acceleration versus velocity graph will be a straight line t(s)
2 4
passing through origin with slope 1 s-1.
Now since, dv=adt
26. The ball will stop after a long time. The final displacement of vf - Vi = area under
a-I graph
the ball will be equal to the height. The motion is first 1
accelerated. then retarded, then accelerated and so on. or vr-0={4X4)-2(4)(2)=12m/s
Hence, the correct graph is (c). or velocity of particle at the end 01 4 s is 12 mls.
27. Speed can never be negative. After every collision speed 31. Velocity. time graph of the particle is as shown in figure
remains half, Motion is accelerated, then retarded, then
v(mls)
accelerated and so on. Hence, the correct graph is (b).

28. y = ~ implies that particle is moving in a strafghtline passing

t (s)
through origin.
4 - 2t shows that ax is - 2 andux
Vx = is 4,

Now, since
, Magnitude of area of v-I graph is the distance travelled by
Y=2'

therefore,
,
v = ;
the particle.

'" vy =2-(
32. Let the man starts crossing the road at an angle e as shown
which gives ay = - 1 in figure. For safe crossing the condition is that the man
and uy=2 must cross the road by the time the truck describes the
ax and By are bolh negative while u x and u yare positive. distance 4 + AC or 4 + 2 col e
Hence, motion is first retarded then accelerated. 4+2cote 2/sin8
----=
29, Let the speed of bullet be v. The component of relative
8 ,
8
velocity inthe direction of the lenglhof the carisvcos e -10 ,=------ ... (1)
and in the direction of the width of the car is v sin 8. Then 2sina+cosa
from s = vt,
For minimum v,
'"
-=0
de

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 39

-8(2COSS-sinSl_ 37. Ayerage velocity is along AP direction, while instantaneous

O
(2sin8+cosSr velocity is along PC direction.
0, 2cos8-sin8:=O or tane=2 c
From Eq. (1)

Ym,n'" (2) 8
1
8
:="J5=357m/s
2 .J5 +15 ~
'.

!n A ABP,
B
AB =AP
I' 'I
4m ... LAPB = LABP = 180" - 51' - 4,;' = 82"
33. Initially, y:= 0 and h:=d ~ ~
Therefore, angle between viand vav is also 82°.
(h. 'Ii = (d. 01
The yelocity will increase downwards (in negaliye direction) 38. tAB =tBl; =2 second.

parabolically (,,2 = -2gh) and height will decrease.

At the time of collision y '" -,./2gh and h = O. Just after -o4m1s
, x-axis
collision v:= +J2gh. Now onwards. velocity will decrease in x=O x~ 3 I
A' :6
2
positiye direction and height will increase.
A. :6
Xma>
The correct option is therefore (a).
34.5 =JYCit Therefore total time is, 2 + 2 '" 4s.
d<
.. +2=J(4/3-2t)::1l =~4_(2) 39. a",y.-
d,
SolYing we get t = .. /2 s.

a:=dv :=12/2_2
dt
'.
At t==.J2s,a=22mJs2
"f-0
---' := area und::!r a-x graph
35. Giyen. t = y.2 + 2x 2
dt
-=2x+2=2(x+1)
do<
Vt = J(2. xarea)+ vP
d4 1 =~(081+(08f =1.2"'-
v:=-=--- s
dt 2(x+1)
dv 1 dx 8, Mo•.e than One Option is Co•.•.ect
a=-=----
dt 2{x+lr dt d<
1. 8:=V.-

= 4(x+l)3
1 rdx
las
1]
d/ =2{X+l)
ds

v is decreasing but magnitude of dv or slope is constant.

ds
36. At the time of overtaking Hence magnitude of a is decreasing.
51 =52 d<
Further, Y = -As +.g and -:=-A
ds
2u1 + .!at2 =ut +.! x2axt2
2 2 Here A and B are positive constants
t
2ll
:=- .. a=(-As+B)(-A)=A2s-AB
a
i.e., &5 graph is a straight line with positive slope and
Slor 52 :=2u(~)+~a(~)2 negative intercept.

2. Speed, v'"../v/ + v/
6u'
a or ,,2 =~ +~

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40 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1
, ,
m f '0(,: f (4-2x)dx
0
dol = Vx<lx + vyay _ ~
~~
,;. °
dt v v m -=4x-.Jf
2
~ ~ ,;. =8x-2,2
This is also equal to the component of a parallel to v 0' ... (1 )

3. Velocity-time graphs of the two cases are shown below .; iszeroatx=O andx=4
vm '" a,tl "" C2tZ (1) Acceleration or force on the particle is zero at x: 2, hence it
and 11m=2a,tl =q,l3 (2) will oscillate about x : 2 .
From these two equations .; is maximum wtlen
Vm=2vm and 13=2t2
~("')=O
dx
or B-4x:0 or x:2
i.e., at mean position speed of particle is maximum.
From Eq. (1)

vm8JC : ,ha) (2) - (2) (2f = 2J2 unit

Case 1
" Case 2
" 6. Acceleration of insect with respect
,
~
1 to car Sse is a in the direction
Now, Sl={Areah=2"vm(tl+tzl
shown in figure. Absolute
1 acceleration of insect is
~ = (Areal? ""- V m ((1 + 13)
2
1
= 2" (2 Vm)(tl +2t2) ~.
Component of as along horizontal

vI
s,
=--=-vm
1 isao - acos 9and perpendicular to
I, + t2 2 screen is So sin 9.
x
V2""~,,,,2v'm=.!(2Vm)::Vm
1. x:acospt ~ cospt=- . ..{1)
a
11+t3 2 2
We can see that v2 = 2vl
y=bsin pt ~ sin pt =t ... (2)

and 2s, < 5;? < 4Sj Squaring and adding Eqs. (1) and (2). we get
4. Ux = 3m/s, 3;x =-tOm/s2 ,? 1-
i'+if=1
.. ~=ui+2ax'x
Therefore, path of the particle is an ellipse.
0={3f +2(-I}{x) ~ . .
Now. r =8COS pt i +bsin pt j
x = 4.5m ~
-+dr - "
Also Vx=U;(+8';' v = dt =-apsin pt i + bpcos pt i
0=3-101 or (=35 ~
• ~"' -->cos pt ..->
1 2 1 2 a =- =-ii/J i-up sinpt .i
Y=Uyt+2"3yt =0+2"(-0.5)(3r dt
~~
=-225m we can see that att = n/2p, v . r : 0

and vy = 3yl = (- 0.5) (3) = -1.5m/s ~

or velocity is perpendicular to a
-+ •
v =vxl
A _

+ vyJ = 0 -1.5 j =(- 1.5j)m/s

•

Similarly,
~a =- p
-> (r)
~

-+ •••• i.e., acceleration of particle is always directed towards

and r =x I +y j=(4.5i-225j)m origin.

5.
"'
v-={4-2x)
dx
Further at lime I = 0 particle is at (a. 0) and at time r = ~

particle is at (0, b).

. 2p

vdv=(4-2x)dx

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 41

y ~ & ~
9. In general Idrj '*-dr and v*- -. For example, when
r
dl
changes in direction only i.e., the point moves in a circle,
~ .
then r = constant or dr = 0 but I dr I *- O. Hence, the options
(a), (c) and (d) are correc!.
~-I-I .,
10. VAB = vA - vB =2{j - i)m/s

So, distance travelled is greater than a-

~
8. Let the distance between P and Q is 2 s. Assuming B to be at res!, A will move with velocity v AS in the
v' v=17mls direction shO\M1in figure. The distance between them will first
u"7m1s decrease lrom A to C and then increase beyond C.

7J!fIt;;;7J7J7JII'IJIII.III7Jln
P R Q
Monimum distance between them B

I li 'I' S I isBCwhich iSeqUalt0-12or2 .../2 m 4m

and the time alter which they are at
Then .; :u2 +2a(2s) closest distance is : A

m (17f = (7f + 4as AC 2.fi

, = -- =;;-:r.; =1 s.
4as : 240 m2/s2 IVAal 2,,2
m 2as:120m2/sL 11. Gven. x=2+21 + 412
.. velocity of particle at R is
and y=41 + 812
11'2:u2 +2a5
From these two equations we can write y = 2x - 4
=(7f +(120)=169 i.s., motion 01the particle is along a straight line y = 2x - 4
v':13m/s d2x, d y,; 2
Now, let tpR :t, andtRQ :t2
Further'
-I
a =-2
dl
'+-,
dt
J

Then v':u+at, =81+161

or 13=7+at, ~
i.e., a =constant
or atl :6m/s ... (1)
Hence, the motion is a uniformly accelerated one.
Similarly. v"" v' + al2
12. Absolute velocity of boatman is
or 17=13+aI2
~ ~ ~
or al2 =4m/s ... (2) Va=VBR+VR
From EQs. (l) and (2)
=(-2 i+ 4]) + (41) 1001 ---- ....._--~:~
...~::.. _~
it ""~""_~ =21+ 4)
t2 4 2
Time t:= 100 =2Ss
Average velocity between Rand Q is 4
s drill x = (2) (25)
<vRQ >:-
'2 =SOm

--~--
2
1 2
v't2+ at21
=~v' + - al2
I;BI =J14f + ",f
'2 2 =215 m!s
1 13. Sc;uaring the given equation. we get
",,13+-(4)=1sm/s
2 ,; =,
Similarly, average velocity between P and R is
1 , Comparing with'; = v2 + 2a x. we get
s vt, + 2 at, 1 1 ,
>=- :----=u
<vPR + -al, u =0,2a=1 or a=-m!s
t, t1 2 2
1 14. Acceleration is slope of v-t graph. Between 1 = 0 to 1 = 48,
=(7)+-(6)=10m/s
2 particle changes its direction of motion alt = 1s and aU "" 3s.

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42 Chapter 2 Kinematics 1

15. After 1s (when 0 is projected upwards) velocity of P is also at vy=3vx =3 mls (as Vx = lm/s)
70 mls. Further, acceleration of both is 10 m/;. Speed =~v/ +v/
(downwards). Therefore. their relative acceleration is zero,
So, both the particles are at fest with respect to each other. = ~(3t + (1t
Both are simultaneously at maximum height m
=J1O
16. In regions C and 0 slope of s-t graph is constant. Hence, s
acceleration is zero. Further differentiating Eq. (1) .WIt time,

17. Average velocity = ~ We have,

I

S = ~(-4+ 11 + (6-21 = 5m
5
Vav:: 2" ::2,5 mis
a= constant

-->
a =-=(2i
cit
dv - ••
+2tj)
Therefore. velocity"time graph is a straight line.
21. ,=u(l-2)+a(I-2)'
At1sec:
-v . .
=21 + j

v =1-;1= ~(21+(11 =.f5 mj,

At t = 2 s , x = O. Hence the particle is at origin.
dx
v=-=u+2a(t-2)
dl
At t = 0, v =u - 4a= initial velocity,

a =2i +2) Acceleration = dv = 2a

dl

a=I;;I=~(21 +(21 =2J2m , 22. First particle will reach the initial point after lime,
2u 2x20
..•.•..•.• m2 t =-=--=4 s.
and a. v =4+2:6- g 10
,3
Second stone is thrown after 2 seconds. Therefore time
Now, tangential acceleration inteNal between their hitting the ground is 2 seconds.
Absolute acceleration 01 both is g, downwards. Therefore
relative acceleration between two is zero and relative motion
is uniform. Or, relalive velocity remains constant.
Radial acceleration
r,'""362m C. Comprehension Typo Questions
a, = "" -a, =,18-""
~
=",-
5 .,1552 1-3. Acceleration-time graph 01 a (m/52)
the particle is shown in
Further,
figure.
,;
a, =- Particle has started from t(5)
R zero initial velocity. Hence. 4

,; .f5 5.f5 particle 'will have zero

R=-=--=-m velocity once again when - 4
a, (2/.f5) 2
positive area and negative
19. At time t area in a-I graph are equal, i,e., at4 s.
Maximum velocity 01 particle in negative direction will be at
I =2 s, because after 2 s, acceleration becomes positive. a.t
graph is a straight line. Hence, v-t graph will be a parabola,
{For collision to take place}
Further initial velocity is zero. Hence, this will pass through
(3i + 4j)+ (2i)(2)=(xi + YI)(2) origin.
2x=7 or x=3.5 dx dy
4. 'Ix = dt =2, vy = dt = 4
2y=4 or y=2,0
20. y=3)(+4 :. Speed at timel:v = ~~0-+-""-y
= 2,,[5 m / s = constant
...(1)
:. Distance = speed x ,time = 4J5 m

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 43

5. Eliminating t, we get y =2x. This is straight line passing 1.5x4=2U-4)

through origin. DC I '" 7 s
~ . . 15. v = slope of x-I graph.
6. vA=vi +vj
~ . . At time t =/3. slope of car-B is more,
vB=2i+4j
~
v AB = (v
.
- 2)i + (v - 4)j
. 16. Ai. time/2
Slope of x-I graph of car A = of car B
AS =(41 + 3j) ~AB tt ASi! vA = va

v-2=v-4 or v=10m/s 17. Slope of x-t graph of car A is continuously decreasing.

4 3 Therefore, it is continuously slowing down.
~ 18.5=2aI2
7.lvAal=lOm/s 2

d, 19. F", constant

-=v=2-4t
d' .. a '" constant
eNm
and a =-=-42 Hence v-I graph is straight line.
<it s
20. 11= time taken to reach from -A to 0
9. For maximum value of x. the valueo,dx or v should be zero.

2-4t=0
1
d'
"'l~
t =- s /2 = time taken to reach from - A to - ~
2
= J2(A~2Yn
~ax =2(~-~)=~m

10. v",2-4t
.. The asked time t=t,-t2

i.e., v-t graph of the particie is as shown below or 1=(-J2-1)\~

v (m/s)

2 D. Matrix Matching Type Questions

~
t{s)
1. d I v I is rate of change of speed of the particle,
1 <it
2
~
~ is the rate by which distance of particle from the origin
At t = O.x = 0. i.e., particle starts from origin. From t = a to <it
I '" -.!. second, velocity is positive. Therefore particle moves is changing.
2
2. Corresponding v - t .8-1 and s-t graphs are as shown below:
along positive x-axis. Then velocity is negative, So particle
moves along negative x- axis.
11. Since acceleration is constant ('" -4 m/s2~ it will return to
initial point in 1 second.
1
d , =d, =-m
O-+-s ---+'s 2
2 2 3.vl=+10mls and v/=O
1 1
do's=-+-=1m .1v",v/-Vj =-lOm/s
- 2 2
.1v -10 -5 2
c3av
=~=--=-m/s
12. Area of a-t graph", M = vf - Vi I'J 6 3
Given, Vf=Vior.1V=O Total displacement = area under v-t graph (with sign)

Net area = 0 and acceleration = slope of v-t graph.

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44 Chap'er 2 Kinematics 1

4. In motion M Slope of s-t graph is positive and increasing. . Total displacement

2 . A verageveoclty=---~---
I
Therefore, velocity of the particle is positive and increasing, Tolaltime
Hence, it is A type motion, Similarly, N,P and Q can be
,,
25-2t

-
observed from the slope.
5. Comparing the given equation with general equation of
v=al
displacement s:= So + ut + ~ at2• we get = 51

u =+20unit .:!.xa xt2 + (al)(25-21)+ .:!.xa xt2

and a=-10unit or 20=2 2
25
6. With constant positive acceleration, speed will increase Solving this equation wilh a = 5m/s2 we get. t = 5s
when velocity is positive, speed will decrease if velocity is
Thus, the particle moved uniformly for (25 - 21)or 15 s.
negative.
3. ForP,30=15+at
Similarly, with constant negative acceleration speed will
increase if velocity is also negative and speed will decrease or at = 15m/s
if velocity is positive. For Q,v=20-ar
7. After 25 velocity of balloon and hence the velocity of the or v=20-15
particle will 0020 m/s (= a/land its height from the ground =5m/s
2
will be 20m ( = ~ at ). Now 9 will start acting on the part,cle.
4. Time = \~ and velocity = J2gh
d>
a.(Al voexorv=kx=>dx=k N ,=g;i_f2h
ow, ~2g Vag
dv
Now,a=v = (kx)(k)
d< and v= ,116gh - ~4gh

or a=k2x=>a<><x Dividing these two equations we gel.

(B)";' <><x=>..;. =kx

t ..j172g - vruB9
~ = .Jeg - .•125
Comparing with ..;. =-2a5. we can say that
2 -1 1
=---=-
a:= constant Bg-4g 4g
{C)v<><t =>v=kf or v=4gt
Comparing with v = at, we can say thaI
5. Slope of v.t graph gives acceleration/retardation
a= constant
181 = 5m/s2 for both of them. Ahasaceeleralion whileBhas
(D)voet2 => v=kf2
retardation,
d>
8=-=2kt ISA! + IS81=60
dt
or t
B<>< or HX5XI2}+{20t-~x5xt2}=60

E. Integer Type Questions or / = 35

6. Area of B-t graph gives change in velocity. When net area will
1. h=2gt,2 =.:!.xlOx(sf =125m become zero, particle will acquire its initial velocity,
2 2
Distance fallen in 3 second. 1. If to is the time during acceleration, then tg will be the time

1 2 during retardation.
d=29t2
Now +/0=,
, '0 2
=.:!.x lOx(3t =45m
2 2t
(0 =3"
Therefore remaining distance to be fallen with zero velOCity
and to = ~
S =h-d =BOm 2 3

t=~ s=~a(~r +~x2ax(~r

= [2S=lXBO =4s at'

Vg 10'
3

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Chapter 2 Kinematics 1 45

8. Car will acquire maximum speed i.e., 20 mls in 20 s with an m ~ [I + 30 + tj x 20::: HXXl
2
acceleration of 1m/52.!n retardation it will take las.
or (=355
Suppose it moves with constant speed of 20 m/s of t
:. Total time of journey
second. Then,
=(30+t)=65s
v mls)
9. 2,versus t equation from the given graph would be,

H3+fs)-t (y=-mx +c)

20 mls ,- 1

(3++,)-t
~,) eN 1
8=-::: 2
20 20+1 30+t
dt [(3+ JsH
Area of v-tgraph = Total displacement Puttingt =3sweget. a=3m/s2.

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