AFP History Organization
AFP History Organization
HISTORY
26 APRIL 1521 - a Mactan island chieftain named “Lapu-Lapu” with his 1,500 strong
warriors defeated Captain General Ferdinand Magellan together with 60 Spanish
fusiliers which was supported by mortar and ship-borne fire.
- This was the first recorded armed encounter involving native Filipinos.
FEBRUARY 1570 - A Spanish expedition under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi came and
by means of the policy of conquer divide and rule subdued one tribe after another. In
the process they recruited native Filipinos for Spanish service and was the first formal
military service rendered by Filipinos.
JULY 7, 1892 - Andres Bonifacio a warehouseman from Manila, established the
“Katipunan”, a revolutionary organization which aimed to gain independence from
Spanish colonial rule by armed revolt.
January 1, 1899 - Gen Emilio Aguinaldo was declared President of the Philippines,
the only president of what would be later called the First Philippine Republic
FEB 4, 1899 - An incident happened in San Juan del Monte bridge were two American
sentries on guard duty fired the shots which precipitated the three year Phil-American
War also known as the Battle of Manila.
Mar 23, 1901 - The war ended with the capture of General Aguinaldo in Palanan,
Isabela and with the surrender of the Filipino insurgent. The long period of American
occupation saw the US assuming all obligation for the national defense against foreign
invasions.
Nov 15, 1935 - The commonwealth Government of the Philippines was established with
Manuel L Quezon as the President. He passed the first act which is Commonwealth
Act No. 1 known as the National Defense Act. “The purpose of this act was to create
an independent Philippine Army”
Dec 8, 1941 - WW II broke out in the Philippines when the Japanese imperial forces
bombed various targets in the country.
May 6, 1942 - Surrender of all Fil-Am forces to the Japanese. Many officers and men
refused to surrender and fled to the mountain tops to form guerilla bands.
Oct 20, 1944 - The return of American forces led to the eventual defeat of the Japanese
Army. On the same date, President Osmeña issued Executive Order No. 21 placing all
personnel of recognized guerilla units into the service of the Philippine Army
December 30, 1950 - Pres Quirino issued EO No. 359 which provided for the creation
of the four major services in the AFP namely: Phil Army, Phil Constabulary, Phil Navy
and Phil Air Force.
29 Jan 1991 - The Philippine Constabulary was merge with the Integrated National
Police to form the Philippine National Police to exercise its police function more
effectively.
AFP ORGANIZATION
3 Major Services
AREA COMMANDS
Commander in Chief
-The Commonwealth Act No. 1, Section 2 placing the President of the Philippines, who acts as
its Commander-in-Chief of all military forces.
Chief of Staff
-Commands the armed forces of the Philippines, is principal military adviser of the
president, and executes the presidents command instructions.