onyPane! EEE Job Solution (V-1) SPAT CNSR: dhakaplaza.com Chapter- 5. Part-5: Electrical Machine : Induction Motor efrence Boks: |. A Textbook of Electrical Technology (Voll) by BLL. Theraja by Stephen J. Chapman 2. Electric Machinery Fundamentals T [A I=pole, -phase altemator driven at a speed of 500 rpm, supplies power to an pole: TBAT, BB-TE $.phase induction motor If the slip ofthe motor, at fllload is 3%, ealulate the fllload | BEDG-I7. speed of the motor. (Example 34.5, Theraja] ore | s i Thi Topline, 50 Hz, S-pole induction motor has 3% eraja {ull load slip. Find full Toad speed and | BCMCL20 |__| speed when frequency is increased by 20%, (Similar ro Example 34.3, Theraja) i Jd) A S-phase, 6 pole, $0 Hz induction motor develops 3.73 kW at 960 rpm, What will be the | DESCO.19 |_| sor input ifthe stator loss is 280 W? (Example 34.32, Theraja) 4 | A 3-phase, +-pole, 50-Hz induction motor develops 10 H.P. at 1000 rpm. What will be the | BWDB-17 |_| stor input i tbe stator loss is 100 W? (Similar o Example 34.32, Thera) ‘Atwo-pole, 50 Hz induction motor supplies 15 KW to a load at a speed of 2950 rpm. What _ wil the operating speed of the motor be ifits torque is doubled? (Example 74, Chapman] © | A 480-V, 60-Hz, 50-bp, three-phase induction motor is drawing 60 A at 0.85 PF lagging, The stator copper losses are 2 KW, and the rotor copper losses are 700 W. The friction and | windage losses are 600 W, the core losses are 1800 W, and the stray losses are negligible, Find the following quantities: (a) The air-gap power Pac (b) The power converted Proxy. |__| Example 7-2, Chapman] A three-phase 460 V, 100 HP, 50 Hz, 4-pole induction motor deliver rated output power at |__| e slip 0.5. Determine (a) speed of rotating airgap field and (b) frequency of rotor current, is ) Amefaches copper loss of 300 W and 4.5% slip. How much electrical power is converted | BCIC-16, | | @mebarza poner? BIFPCL-15, PGCB-14 The rotor coper loss of three phase induction motor is 300W. Fora slip of 40%, calculate | RPGCL-17, |__| electrical power converted to mechanical power BGFCL-17, PGCL-17, \ : GTCLA6 The power input fo a 3-phase induction motor is 6OKW. The stator losses total IKW, Find | BAPEX-16 | the mechanical power developed and rotor copper loss per phase if the motor is running BCPCL-18, NWPGCL-18 ‘APSCL-19) BIFPCL-19 with slip of 3%, ‘A 3-phase induction motor is running at 2.5% slip. The output of the rotor is 3 KW. What | BPDB-15, | pt rotor input? What is the speed of the motor if it has 4 poles and supply frequency is | EGCB-12 He. - — ‘What is the full load current of a 50 HP, 50 KHz, 0.85 pr induction motor when the line | BPDB-10 | voltage is 415 V. A220 V. 4-pole, 50Hz induction motor has 5% slip. What is rated motor speed? WASA-I ) 14 [Detemnine the induction torque in a 400 V, 50 Hz, 4-pole, Y-connected induction motor | BUET MSC-14 |__| operating t 2% slip with 240W power being lost in it’s motor winding Culoss=240w, stray loss=460w, motor=260H1p, pole, Freq=60 he, what is the shaft speed | BPDB-12 and mechanical loss? ee phase, 460 V, 25 lp, 60-112 four pole induction motor operating at reduced load | BPDB-13 14.58 kW input to its rotor. The rotot coprer losses are 263 W and the combined 3] 5-95 Scanned with CamScannerRony Parve)'s EEE Job Solution (V-1)___ 41a sif@HMAs dhakaplaza.com Part-5: Electrical Maching Fiction, windage and stray power losses are 197WV. Determine the shaft speed and the — ‘mechanical power developed in the motor. 17 | Full load slip = 4%, ... = 10 times, Starting torque = a M.Sc. t TS) Iran induction motors ain at 10 HP 750 mpm, then i's efficiency is 83%.. IF itis run at 100 | MCQ PGCB-I¢ \ HP. 750 rpm. then what will be the efficiency? TAS TAS KW, 400 KV, SOlz, 6 pole induction motor has slip of 6% running at full load, 300W | POCL-17 | | Friction loss and 600W armature loss. Find (i) shaft speed (ii) motor output power (iii) | induced torque (iv) load torque. "SOTA Sophase, 60 Hz, 4 pole induction motor has rated output of 10 KW & line voltage of 220 | BREB-18 LV. power factor of 0.8 and 4% slip. Find load current and speed of the motor. TST TA phase, slip-ring, induction motor with star-conneeted rotor has an induced e.m.f. of 120 | DWASA-17 LV between slip-rings at standstill with normal voltage applied to the stator. The rotor | Example 34.11, || singing has a resistance per phase of 0.3 2 and standstill leakage reactance per phase of | Theraja | TS'0 Caleulate rotor curen/phase when running shor-cireuited with 4 percent slip. | [Example 34.11, Theraja} | _TA5 phase, slip-ring induction motor with star-connected rotor has an induced e.m.f of 120 | BCIC-19 | | volts between slip-rings at standstill with normal voltage applied to the stator. The rotor | | winding has 2 resistance per phase of 0.3 ohm and standstill leakage reactance per phase of | | 1.5 ohm. Caleulate (i) rotor currentiphase when running short-circuited with 4 percent slip | | and (ii) the slip and rotor current per phase when the rotor is developing maximum torque. | \ L [Example 34.11, Theraja} i [BETA 4 pole, 50 Hz, 3 phase induction motor has rotor resistance per phase of 0.030 and | DPDC-16, | reactance per phase of 0.120. Find the amount of external resistance per phase required to | BUET M.Sc.-15 | | be inserted to obtein 75% maximum torque at start. (similar to Exanple 34.20, Theraja) | (similar to Example 34.20, Theraja) [33] P V and Slip for maximum torque of @ slip-ring induction motor were given. Find how | BUET MSe-15 | much resistance is needed for maximum torque at 0.8 slip. 2a) The rotor resistance and standstill reactance of a 3-phase induction motor are respectively | DNCC-16 0.015 © and 0.09 2 per phase. At normal voltage, the full-load slip is 3%, Estimate the percentage reduction in stator voltage to develop full-load torque at half full-load speed. ‘Also, calculate the power factor. (Example 34.23, Theraja] 25 | A220-V, 3-¢, 4-pole, 50-Hz, Y-connected induction motor is rated 3.73 KW. iv CPCL-| | “eat parameters are: R; = 0.459, Xi = 0.8 9; Rs’ = 0.0, Xs" = 0.8 0, nee seneie| ed \¢ stator core loss is $0 W and rotational loss is 150 W ef L| of the induction motor. (Example 34.56( pe cea 0 Ge iat | 26 | In 3-phase induction motor, rotor circuit has pri sth es im 2 ¢ rotor resistance of a wou ndutio Sani | a eel ate nd rotor induction motor during starting MCQ BPDP- | (b) decrease starting torque 2013, (6) increase starting current PGCB-14 | (4) both (b) and (e) a salt none of the above | low be the rotational speed of a 3-phase induction mot 1p | (0) By varying the api vag necean veces MCQ BPDP- ) By varying the supply frequency 2013 () By varying the stator resistance a (d) Both (b) and (e) Scanned with CamScanner> ss, BEE Job Solution WEE SPATE cafe dhakapiaza com> arn ore ollowing eas of induction motor as comparatvelpoy | MEN) Class A_(D)Classb_(6) Class C Cd) Che snd "BE atigher | CQ DWASAC tors ae more suitable For using with- 4 4 [* (a) Water Turbine (b) Gas Turbine _(c) Wind Turbine (@) MCQ DWASA- gins provided on single phase motor to make tsel-staning-(TiweFakq hs ng . TruelFats re orque-slip characteristics oF single ph; ZH oy the torques igle phase capacitor start and i Te oe and induction run ] EGCB-12 starting current in a 3-phase induction motor is high? Bl ‘fy the starting current of an induction motor is higher than required curren? ao BUET M Sc.-12 {aw an atortansformer starter fora 3-phase induction motor and enlon he Saag | DPDC |" | sequence. _ — : Daw the equivalent circuit of a single phase induction motor based on double revolving | BUET MSea13 sel theory. - Daw the schematic Diagram of no Toad and blocked rotor tests of S-phase induction | BUET MSo. 13 motors. Scanned with CamScannerRony Parvej's EEE Job Solution (V- errata eiifeerrs dhakaplaza.com Formula) Review) Part-5: Electrical Machine! & ns= ee N=(I-s) Ns N= Rotor Speed lip frequency Ns= Synchronous Speed = Speed of rotating airgap field Pou = Tiondtn (Core (Gitior “Coens | eye | copper Joss) Power Stages of Induction Motor: | Mech. Power| ‘a 7 — _—— Developed =e fotor Stator Rotor Rotor _,. i Rotor Windage fepot to coe > Input > cu > and Sestor Iron P, isan or Gross Friction 1 Losses. Torque Losses | oh; 1 sels Electrical power input in rotor PAI ; Se yen ac = Air-Gap Power Pou $ Pm 1-S Electrical Power converted to meckanical = Pron Pea = PR = Copper loss 5-98 __aaeel Scanned with CamScannersXz Frequency of rotor curent Rotor e.m.£. per phase at standstill Rotor e.m.f. per phase in running condition ‘olor resistance per phase at standstill X2= Rotor reactance per phase at standstill X-= Rotor reactance per phase in running i condition bey Z,= Rotor impedance per phase in running ij condition |= Rotor currentiphase im Torque, R2= Smax X2 Ta= Starting Torque a Trax = Maximum Torque Ty _ 2max Snax = Slip at maximum torque Trax 1+ Shox kosER. __ksV? Ro F RE + (6X2)? RF + (sX2)? t vag 28 Re | E C -—__*_ Curent in equivalent circuit of induction motor, I= 7 Tae) Teeqe 1 OR 7 es oa ee ; mere Motor aoe stic of Induction ee ‘othe Figure: Torque Slip character ery torgue id s linear, and the in ee 5-99 Scanned with CamScannerCl Machine: ection job: im Questions Solution] A12-pole, 3-phase alternator driven ata s Il peed of 500 r-p.m. supplies power to an 8-pole, | JB-17, Bi 3-phase induction motor. Ifthe sip ofthe motor, at full-load is 3%, calculate the full-load | BEDC-17 speed of the motor. (Example 34.5, Theraja} Example 345, Theraja For Alternator, Ns=N=S00rp.m; P=12 (Ns * P) / 120 = (500 * 12) / 120= 50 Hz. For, Induction Motor, '% = 0.03; P=8; 50 Hz [as alternator is driving the motor, frequency of them will be same] + Ns = 120 £/ P=(120 * $0)/8 = 750 rip... 1-8) Ns= (1- 0.03)* 750 r-p.m. = 727.5 rp.m. Ans. \ 2] A 3-phase, 50 Hz, &-pole induction motor has 3% full load slip. Find full load speed and | BCMCL-20 speed when frequency is increased by 20%. [Similar to Example 34.3, Theraja) When frequency, f= 50 Hz, Ns= 120f/ 120*50 / 8 =750 r.p.m. (1-s) Ns = (1- 0.03)* 750 r.p.m. = 727.5 r.p.m, Ans. Speed is proportional to frequency. If frequency is increased by 20% (to 1.2*50 = 60 Hz), the speed will be increase by 20% and become, 1.2* 727.5 = 873 r.p.m. Ans. [The major effect of change in supply frequency is on motor speed. If frequency drops by 20%, then motor speed also drops by 20%, Machine tools and other motor-driven equipment meant for 50 Hz causes problem whe connected to 60-Hz supply. Everything runs (60 — 50) x 100/50 = 20% faster than normal and this may not be acceptable in all applications. In that case, we have to use either gears to reduce motor speed or an expensive 5. fs source A 50-Hz motor operates well on a 60-Hz line provided its terminal voltage is raised to 60/50 = 6/5 (i.e. 120% 4 the name-plate rating. In that case, the new breakdown torque becomes equal to the original breakdown torqueatd the starting torque is only slightly reduced. However, power factor, efficiency and temperature rise rena satisfactory. Similarly, a 60-Hz motor can operate satisfactorily on 50-Hz supply provided its terminal vollage’ reduced to 5/6 (i.e. 80%) of its name-plate rating.) | 3] A 3-phase, 6 pole, 50 Hz induction motor develops 3.73 kW at 960 rpm. What will be the | DESCO-9 stator input if the stator loss is 280 W? /Example 34.32, Theraja) 2 Ns = 120 f/ P= (120 * 50) /6 = 1000 r.p.m, Given, = (Ns-N)/Ns= (1000 - 960) / 960 = 0.04 No. of poles, P = Frequency, /Pm= I/ (1-8); Developed power, Pm = 3.73 kW =3730¥ P2= Pio/ (1-8) = 3730/ (1- 0.04) = 3885 W Rotor Speed, N = 960 rpm Stator loss = 280 W + Stator input = Rotor input + Stator losses Rotor input = P2 885 + 280 = 4156 W Ans, | Stator input Sv o o 5-100 SS ae Scanned with CamScannerpee Sea, SEA SHENAE dhakaplara com As phase, 4-pole, 50-Hz indu the stator input if the stator los. Part-S: Electrical Machine ction motor develo ti ; Ps 10 HP. at 1000 515100 W? (Similar to Example 3432. The What willbe | BWDB-17 erajay Ne=1201/P=(120* $0)/4=1500 rpm G #87 Ns N)Ns= (1500 - 1000) 1500" 9.3333 No.of poles Pay 1 (14 Frequency, f $0 Hz veloped ve (1-5) = 7460 /(1-0.3333) = 11 1g9 wy | DP HPEd Power, P, 1 PoP Pr 10 HP. 10746 W = 7460 W Rotor Speed, N = 1000 rpm Stator loss = 100 W » Siator input = Rotor input + Stator losses 1189+ 100= 11289 W=11 2804 Ang, | Rotor inpu ont Stator input 5] A two-pole, 50 Hz induction motor supplies Ty KWo a load ata g BCPCL-18, What will the operating speed of the Motor be if its torque is doubl NWPGCL-18 Chapman) _ 2Ns= 1206/P = (120 * 50)/2= 3000 rpm Given, : #81=(Ns~Ni)/Ns= (3000 - 2950) 3000 = 0.016667 No. of poles, Frequency, f= 50 Hz Rotor Speed, Ni = 1000 rpm Itorque is doubled, then Rotor Speed, Ny =? Inthe low-slip region, the torque-speed curve is linear, and the induced torque is directly proportional to slip. Therefore, ifthe torque doubles, then the new slip will be *s1=2* 0.016667 = 0333 ‘Then operating speed of the motor Nz = (1-s;) Ny 1-0.033)* 3000 rpm | =2900rpm.Ans, | 6 | A480-V, 60-Hz, 50-hp, threey ‘phase induction motor is drawing 60 A at 0.85 PF lagging, | APSCLAID The stator copper loss: are 2 KW, and the rotor copper losses are 700 W. The friction and windage losses are 600 W, the core losses are 1800 W, and the stray losses are recligible. Find the following quantities: (a) The ait-gap power Pao (b) The power converted Peosv. (Example 7-2, Chapman] Poa Tan P= Vi Vth, cos 0 Prarsy fra ToS. Fe) Poe (Rotor Ra coe owe (Stator Josses) Joss) coreet es (©) The air *®4P power is just the input power minus the stator FR losses. The input power is given by 5-101 I a Scanned with CamScanner- eeeara Safegris dhakaplaza.com Part-5: Electrical Maching Pq = ViVpl cos 8 = V480 VX60 A)(0.85) = 42.4 kW From the power-flow diagram, the air-gap power is given by Pao = Pa — Pro ~ Feore = 424 KW — 2KW — L8KW = 38.6kW +b) From the power-flow diagram, the power converted from electrical to mechanical fo Posey ™ Pag ~ Prev = 38.6 kW — 700 W = 37.9 kW Rony Parvej’s EEE Job Solution (V-1) rm is 7] A three-phase 460 V, 100 HP, 50 Hz, 4-pole induction motor deliver rated output power | BIFPCL-19 | at a slip 0.5. Determine (a) speed of rotating airgap field and (b) frequency of rotor current. (Similar to Example 7.1, Chapman} 12067 = (120°S0)/4= 1500 rpm. Ans. Speed of rotating airgap fiel Frequency of rotor current, f, 0.5*50 = 2.5 Hz Al | A motor has copper loss of 300 W and 4.5% slip. How much electrical power is BCIC-16, converted to mechanical power? BIFPCL-15, / PGCB-14 | Here, Copper loss, Pev = 300 W. Slip, s= 4.5 Electrical Power converted to mechanical, Pm =? We Know, Pes P= 3/18. *(1-8) /S = 300 * (1- 0.045) / 0.045, = 6366.67 W Ans. Tips: lectrical power input in rotor; Pr = Electrical Power converted to mechanical Pea = ER = Copper loss [Rony’s Special tips: cxtbcaa caibca Rcerelgerr nema Faye nem ZT) Ms Bagw S 1 area wer TATA NE EAA PTRAE (BH ET TAS TS BE APH, CIES AA LH ICS MT EG LB ATTATS TA A Gra WaT TT GMB EA AG ABs. IT RTCA WOT SANE CAE LA AH BAHT TH A FAAS Pm, MOM A GRA CNA FET ITA ART PA CHA, : Py Poy Pry= 1:82 1-5, UAE PACA CRI BACT TTT OM SITE aCe MEET A LA 8.0%! CREF (300 - 8.0)% = 90.0% SrRGATAT aera aera MoMA FE pallid eted CRIB) RET S% = 000/8.0 GATE! TA 2.0% = d0.0°900/8.0 = HOL4 44 MIE 9] The rotor coper loss ofa three i z phase induction motors 300W. y cut the electrical power converted to mechanical corn eee ei porn 5-102 Scanned with CamScannerHere, Copper loss, Pa, Sli wer converted 10 mechanical, P 0 rc! We Know, Pos/Pa=s/1 The power input to 2 3-phase induction motor is 60 KW. 1 is 60 KW, The & Frijahe mechanical power developed and rotor copper econ ies eal kN [Banc running with a slip of 3%. SS per phase if the motor is P,= Power input to the motor ~ total stator loss ~ 60 -1 = $9 KW poor inn, sis 3% 2 0.3 Cope 8, Pow = 7 ae Aetancal power developed, P=? . ; Ls P ow, PyPae ts _ Ne 01, Poy = sP2= 0.03959 = 1.77 kW Ans. Se pect-Pa 2 $91.77 = $7.23 KW Ans. = — _ ‘A dephase inductio output of the rotor is 3 KW. What BPDB-I5, isthe rotor input? What is the sp 4 poles and supply frequency is | EGCB-12 sone pete i if I PPa® V/ (Ie Pre Pad (1s Ng= 12007 = 12 N= (Ies) N= (1-0.0. TE] Whats the full Toad current of 3 > voltage is 415 V. ___— PeARVth* cos 0 L=PiQ3*Viteos 0) = (TARO. Fpole. dust Ne= 120f/ P= 120°S0 +8) Ng= (1-0.05)" W —__— Determine the induction 109) operating at 296 slip with 240W P PalPaes ies, == Pa®(I-s) /s = 240 * (1- 0.02) / 0.02 KW Ans 3/ (10.028 0/4=1500 Fp + 1500 F 1462S pm Ans BPDB-10 i 211760 W —— Scanned with CamScannerWill be solved in supplementary Sheet which will be Meter-eutpat Pra = sent through e-mail, w Poa ™ Findtn Pun V3 vphcov0 Pa (Rotor (Sater Josses) foun) toss) 16 | A three phase, 460 V, 25 hp, 60-Hz four pole induction motor operating at reduced load | BPDB-13 requires 14,58 kW input to its rotor. The rotot coprer losses are 263 W and the combined friction, windage and stray power losses are 197W. Determine the shaft speed and thi mechanical power developed in the motor. | 4.58 kW = 14580 W Pe, =263 W P2/Pe=1/s 5 = Pep/P2= 263/14580 = 0.018 # a F =3 [ea Will be solved in supplementary Sheet which will be sent through e-mail. 18 | anind porated at HP 250-spim then Wes ial a Ie Will be solved in supplementary Sheet which will be sent through e-mail. 5-104 a Scanned with CamScannerban SI enfee SKW, 400 KV, SOHz, 6 pole induc a Faction loss and 6OOW armature Io od torque (iv) load torque, synchronous Speed, N Rotor Shaft Speed, N 000 rp. 1000 rpm. 9 Angular Speed, On 2 N= 22*15.67 = 98.46 raaig Motor output, Post = 50 kW. (i) Electrical Power Converted to mechanical power, Pa = Motor Output + Friction Lo riction Loss = 50,000 + 300 = 50,300 w Induced torque, tna = Pr din = $0,300 /98.46= 51087Nm Ang (ju) Shaft load torque thas = Pour! = $0,000/ 98.46 07.82Nm Ans. 1 | A3-phase, 60 Hz, 4 pole induction motor has rat / ted oulput of 10 KW & line voltage of | BREB- 220 V, power factor of 0.8 and 4% slip. Find load current and speed of the motor, o Load Current I = Poss /(V3*VL*cos 8) = (10* 10°) / (3422008) 2.8 A Ans. Synchronous Speed, N 120f/ 120°60 / 4 = 1800 r.p.m, Rotor Shaft Speed, N (1-8) Ns= (1-0.04)* 1800 rpm. = 1728 rpm, ‘Ans, ‘A S-phase, slip-ring, induction motor with star-connected rotor has an induced em.f. of | DWASA-I7 120 V between slip-rings at standstill with normal voltage applied to the stator. The rotor | Example 34.11, winding has a resistance per phase of 0.3 © and standstill leakage reactance per phase of | Theraja 15, Calculate rotor current/phase when running short-circuited with 4 percent | (Example 34.11, Theraja) ‘A 3-phase, slip-ring induction motor with star-connected rotor has an induced e.m.f, of | BCIC-19 120 volts between slip-rings at standstill with normal voltage applied to the stator. The Tolor winding has a resistance per phase of 0.3 ohm and standstill leakage reactance per Percent slip and (ii) the slip and rotor current per phase when the rotor is developing maximum torque. (Example 34.11, Therajal L | Phase of 1.5 ohm, Calculate (i) rotor current/phase when running short-cireuited with 4 ‘At standstill, line e.m.f = 120 V “1 At standstill, phase e.m.f., E2 = 120/\3 = 69.28 V ‘At standstill, Rotor resistance per phase, R: = 0.3.0 ‘At standstill, Rotor reactance per phase X2= 1.5 & (i) Rotor eurrentiphase l=? @slip, 04 (ii) @ maximum torque; .04* 69.28 = 2.77 V 0.04* 1.5= 0.06 2 039 VR? 4X2) = V0.3? + 0,06 ) = 0.306 2 hs slip, s=? SEZ=2.7110306=9 8 Ans Rotor current per phase, I oi ae tance per phase in running condition te E, = Rotor resistance per phase in runn i te el Torque, X.= Rotor reactance per phase in running condition =X; RIX =0.3/ 1.5 Z,= Rotor imy .e per phase in running condition jase in running 5/1 ‘or impedance per pI 5-105 Scanned with CamScannerParvej's EEE Job Solution (V-1) aware stfegrs dhakaplaza.com Part-5; Electrical Maching 3 E,= SE) =0.2* 9.28 = 13.86V 2 X-=SE:= 0.02" 1.5 = 0.03 2 R=R2=032 + Z=NRP+X2)=V (0.3? + 0.037 )= 0.42.9 Rony’ E,/Z,= 13.86 /042=33A Ans. 22 [AS pole, 50 Hz, 3 phase induction motor has rotor resistance per phase of 0.030 and | DPDC-16, reactance per phase of 0.120. Find the amount of external resistance per phase required | BUET MSc..15 to be inserted to obtain 75% maximum torque at start. fsimilar to Example 34.20, | {similar to Theraja} Example 3429, Theraja) Ta! Trax= 2 Sear / (1 + Soa Given, No. of Pole, P=4 0.75 =2 Spar! (1+ Soa’) Pegpeney t= 90 Hz 0.95 Spar? =2 Sua + 0.75 =0 ‘At standstill, Rotor resistance per phase, R= 0.03. ‘At standstill, Rotor reactance per phase X3= 0.12.0 Fe 2 ores OAS Maximum Torque = Trax Starting torque, Ty = 0.75 Tew : As slip cannot be more than 1, spax=2.215 isnot | Resistance inserted in each phase to achieve 75% of AS ‘maximum torque = : So, Total Resistance after insertion, R= Rz +r sone = slip at maximum torque possible, $0, Sms At maximum Torq R= Snax Xz = 0.45 * 0.12 = 0.54 | or, Re+r=0.S4 or, r= 0.54- R:=0.054 ~0.03 = 0.024 2 Ans. jon motor were-given—himbhow PACand-Ship-for maximum topic eben uct resistance isneeded-forsasinninin Will be solved in supplementary Sheet which will be sent thro 24°] The rotor resistance and standstill reactance of a3 m ce sill reactance of a 34 0.015 and 0.09 © per phase. At noma i percentage reduction in stator voltage LAN ase induction motor are respectively | DNCCS | voltage, the full-load slip is 3%. Estimate the to develop full-load torque a ¢ the power factor, [Exan Fe apa forgue at half full toad speed mp Scanned with CamScannerNow, / +X Reery (: Beoen goctrqsistesame in both eases, 2 fe We _ We RE + (5X3 B .. where I’, = stator voltage in second case i 1.296 Hence, percentage, reduction in stator (or supply voltage) is y-1 0.296100 x 100 = 9296%100 «99 g4y T2967 2% Inthe second case, tan 0.090.015 =3.09 6 = tan”! (3,09) = 72°" and pf. = cos 6= cos 72°4'= 0.31 w ‘A 220-V, 3-9, 4-pole, 50-Hz, Y-connected induction motor is rated 3.73 KW. The | BCPCL-16 equivalent circuit parameters are: Ri = 0.450, Xi = 0.8.9; Ri’ = 0.0, X2" = 0.8 O, B.= ~ 180 mho. The stator core loss is 50 W and rotational loss is 150 W For a slip of 0.04, find efficiency of the induction motor. /Example 34.56( vi), Theraia) Solution, The exact equivalent circuit is shown in Fig. 3455. Since Ror G) is nelle in determining /,, we will consider By (or Xo) only j Xi (Ry 15) + j XY) _ [3000+ 08) 2 5943,56=929 225° Za +70 -) 10+ j308 : Dy = 7 g=(08+j08)+ (8S84)350)- 9034136" 02S Yen BE cornice © ty = M122 127 L070 L258 12.7 2-25.8°A Pf. = cos 25.8°=0.9 31g (Ryls)= 3 Ras = 3x 127 x85 . ) Pls (1-3) y= 0.96 x-4182 = 3986 W (Electromagnetic torque (Le. gross trae) Te een ge v7 TNO -0.04) = 1440 1pm. ae ep N= 15000 -.- Scanned with CamScannersaber volagebe F 0 sgesinscon ese 972=48.5 np.m. Now, slip = (100 - 48.5)/100=0.515 or 51.5% T= sacetoqveisthesame inboth eases, zeny y2 Why RH ky 2 wy Vy TE = W68=1.296 or Re (x7 1.68 r 1296 Hence, percentage, reduction in stator (or supply voltage) is 0.296% 100 = 100 = 2296%100 99 494, 796 7 22M Inthe second ease, tan = 515 0,090,015 =3.09 4" and p.f. = c0s = cos 72°4'= 0.31 @ = tan"!(3.09) 3 ‘A 220-V, 3-9, 4-pole, 50-Hz, Y-connected induction motor is rated 3.73 kW. The | BCPCL-16 equivalent circuit parameters are: R 0, Xi = 0.8 2; Re’ = 0.0, Xs’ = 0.8.0, By 1/30 mho. The stator core loss is 50 W and rotational loss is 150 W For a slip of 0.04, find efficiency of the induction motor. (Example 34.56( vi), Theraja) Solution, The exact equivalent circuit is shown in Fig. 34.55. Since Rg (or G,) is negligible in determining /,, we will consider Ba (or X,) only Xp (R15) + j XZ _ {30004 J08) 9 56 4 53.5699 2225" us (R1s)+ Ay + 10+ 7308 = 2, +g (045 +j08)* 8584) 356)=903 4)436= 102258" x ' y, BR corninee () PL = (1-5) Py = 0.96 x 4152 = 3.986 W ae 0) Electromagnetic torque (ce. gross torque) Now, 1500 cpm, N= 1500 (10.08) = 1440 rpm. 5-107 Scanned with CamScannerre-e-7erornonon ’ Rony Parvej's EEE Job Solution (V-1) cara emfert3 dhakaplaza.com Part-5: Electrical Machine T, = 9.55 x 3986/1440 = 26.4 Nem 5 Pr 9 55x 4152 =26.4N-m (ort, = 95555-= 955% 7509 ) ‘outputpower = 3986 ~ 150= 3836 W 3 (id) statorcore loss = 50 W; sttor Cu loss =31,°R, = 3 x 12.7? x0.45 = 218 W Rotor Cu loss = 3 Jy? Ry’ = sP, = 0.04 x 4152 = 166 W; Rotational losses = 150W Total loss = 50+ 218+ 166 + 150584 W; n= 3836/(3836 + 584) = 0.868 oF 96.8% 26 | In 3-phase induction motor, rotor circuit has MCQ PGCB-19) (a)de supply _(b) ac supply _(c) cither a orb. (d) None | Ans: (bac supply 75s ‘27 | Increasing the rotor resistance of a wound rotor jnduction motor during starting MCQ BPDP- } (a) increase starting torque 2013, () decrease starting torque PGCB-14 (©) increase starting current (d) both (b) and (c) (c) none of the above ‘Ans: (a) increase starting torque Reference: Chapman, page: 430 For wound-rotor induction motors, starting can be achieved at relatively low currents by inserting extra resistance in the rotor circuit during starting. This extra resistance not only inereases the starting torque but also reduces the starting current, [H_ | How the rotational speed of a 3-phase induction be motor can varied? MCQ BPD? (a) By varying the applied voltage 2013 (b) By varying the supply frequency (©) By varying the stator resistance (4) Both (b) and (c) rae Fifve ar bra Geraa AeA Ged AT AG BT Explaination: ASS FEAR GA Fa TMT FHT Bee SSAA as Faw Hecate vet Te wound rotor GHBCE CFR AMMTAS “OHBTEA AAA COMETS ae BTA ATCT ATAOR Wea ANS HF ‘Fal a 29. | Which of the following class of induction motor has com is i paratively smal i icQows speed? ()ClssA (H)Classb- (Chasse) Ce De et Me “ifs Been certlt ea ICS sta OCA ABI HSE BA CHEAT BEAN Class | Starting Torque | Current | Slip A Normal Normal_| Normal Normal Low Normal c High low Normal 5-108 Scanned with CamScannera et «EEE J0b Solution (Vel) eremre errr, = 3 2% He Ts maantuacon pans E Low 7 ee High “5: Electrical Machine ie Low lormal_| tow low [Normar feet: 1361, Theraja Y -adetion motors are more suitable for wsing with fa) Water Turbine __(b) Gas Turbi Keep Wind Turbine Sind Turbine (ay eos nding is provided on single Purp Starting wit Hine 1 provided on Single phase motor to maken selfstaning (True/Fak g.(True/False) [ NWPGCL-15 jase Daw the torque-slip characteristics of phi ito single phase capi gle phase capacitor start and induction motor. indvcion na EGET Rehrence: Page 1373, Theraja [y Why starting current ina 3-pha ‘Why the starting eurent of an induction moto is higher than required curen? | BFDC-17, | BUET MSc.-12 1 cen that the the expression of current is From the ‘Suivalent circuit of an induction motor it ean be se = ee One Rn?) Ger a e Wi hing running condition slip.0.03 ie the value of sip is ey low which increases the resistance By, ® above eqn and as a result of which current decreases: at ; Meagan’ and so the resistance (R/S) is small nd he ceurent is 710 8 times bi ing condition. ” | © induction motor is high? BUET MSc. 12 | | igher than the current Rehr " PaRe-1302. They raja 5-109 | Scanned with CamScannerFIGURE An astotresformer starter for an induction ctor, Stang sequence: (2) Gove 1 an'3 () Open td) () Coed Reference: Chapman 35 | Draw the equivalent circuit of a single phase induction motor based on double revolving | BUET MS field theory. a my 4 nye & BS x xp phase induction motor Fig. Equivalent circuit of single Mittle & Mittal sce: Basic Electrical Engineering by wie aked rotor tests of @ 3-phase induction Draw the schematic Diagram of no Toad and bl motors. -110 Scanned with CamScannerical Machine ((-sy/syr2 ike ke Fig. 1. Per phase equivalent elreuit of S-phase Induction motor Un Vu he E ~ Fig. 2. Approximate Equivaleot Circit for NoLoad Test Waureter Phase ‘Supply st Fie 3. Conecan iam for performing Nosand nd Bleeel Roe eon 3 phase Induton aching Tee Xt n Fig. 4. Equivalent Circuit Tor Blocked Rotor Test 5-1 Scanned with CamScanner>| Rony Parvej’s EEE Job Solution (V-1) aera SfZR dhakaplaza.com Part-5: Electrical Mach ine Section Peetu elem Neues bint ueueleto sl. Question ‘Answer Reference A 208-V, 10-hp, four-pole, 60-Hz, Y-connected induction | (a) 1800 rpm Example motor has a full-load slip of § percent. (b) 1710 pm 7, (o)3 Hz Chapman (a) What is the synchronous speed of this motor? (d)41.7Nm 1, | ©) Whatisthe rotor speed of this motor at the rated load? (©) Whatis the rotor frequency of this motor at the rated load? (@)_ What is the shaft torque of this motor at the rated load? A 480-V, 60-Hz, S0-hp, three-phase induction motor is |(@)386KW | Example drawing 60 A at 0.85 PF lagging. The stator copper losses are | (b) 37.9 KW 72, \ 2 kW and the rotor copper losses are 700 W. The friction and | (©) 37.3 KW Chapman windage losses are 600 W, the core losses are 1800 W and the | (4) 88% stray losses are negligible. Find the following quantities: 2, (a) The air-gap power Pac (b) The power converted Paso (©) The output power Pos (© The efficiency of the motor A 460-V, 25-hp, 60-Hz, four-pole, Y-connected induction | (a) 1760 rpm | Example motor has the following impedances in ohms per phase | (b) 18.882-33.6° | 7,3, | referred to the stator circuit: (©) 0.833 Ingging | Chapman Ri = 0.6412 R=03322 | @ ee X= 1.1060 0.4642 (w= 2632 = 32 \) easy . 36.9 NM The total rotational losses are 1100 W and are assumed to be | (9) 33.7% | constant. The core loss is lumped in with the rotational losses, 3. | For a rotor slip of 2.2 percent at the rated voltage and rated frequency, find the motor's (a) Speed (b) — Stator current (c) Power factor (d) Peony and Pout (e) Ting ANA Thos () _ Efficiency | 5-112 r Scanned with CamScanner| gE Job olution (V-1 ) ATT enfeery dhakaplaza.com i te, 30-Hz induction motor supplies 15 EW to a Toad | @ Ty Pant-S: Elecitical Machine jawor /min. id E ~ gaspeed ea (©) 48.6 Nem pee te | (c) 2900 pm 4 || gy What isthe motor’ sip? @20sqw | Chapman 1] ® whats the induced torque inthe motorin N-mm under © nese conditions? | (g What will the operating speed of the motor be if its torque is doubled? | (@_ Howmuch power will be supplied by the motor when | the torque is doubled? 7 AAG0-V, 25-hp, 60-Hz, four-pole, Y-connected wound-rotor | (@ 23) Nan Example induction motor has the following impedances in ohms per| 1444 pm | 7.5 phase referred (0 the stator circuit: 0.198 Chapman | oO | R=03320 (0) 104 N-m ® X2= 0.4642 Xu = 26. 106.2 | Xm =263.9 | (6) 1087 pm | 170 N-m (0) What is the maximum torque of this motor? At what |s speed and slip does it occur? @ (b) What is the starting torque of this motor? | (9 When the rotor resistance is doubled, what is the | speed at which the maximum torque now occurs? | | What is the new starting torque of the motor? | | @ Calculate and plot the torque-speed characteristics of | this motor both with the original rotor resistance and | With the rotor resistance doubled. WX | |The following test data were taken on a 7.5-hp, fourpole, | @) Example | |298-V, 60-4, design A, Y-connected induction motor having | * le 718, | |atted current of 28 A | Chapman | test; ~ (b) 1.1% Voc = 13. 62.2 N-m 6 | Notoad test: | [ Vr=208V [f= 60 Hz Pia = 420 W Scanned with CamScannerRony Parvej’s EEE Job Solution (V-1) __ eat stf@eers dhakaplaza.com Part-5: Electrical Machine Ta = 28.1 A | Py = 920 W In= 280A Te=27.6A (a) Sketch the per-phase equivalent circuit for this motor. | (6) Find the slip at the pullout torque, and find the value | of the pullout torque itself. | | |A 4-pole, 3-phase induction motor operates from a supply | 1500 rp.m- Example | | whose frequency is $0 Hz. Calculate : 1440 rp.m. 34.3, |. 90 r.p.m Theraja |G) the speed at which the magnetic field of the stator is SOHz | | | rotating. | (ii) the speed of the rotor when the slip is 0.04. | | Gi) the frequency of the rotor currents when the slip is | | 0.03 \ | (iv) the frequency of the rotor currents at standstill. | | ‘A 3-@ induction motor is wound for 4 poles ‘and is supplied | 1500 rpm | Example | 5 ; . 1440 rpm 34.4 from 50-Hz system. Calculate: a 30 Hz ‘Theraja 8. | (ji _ the synchronous speed } (i) the rotor speed, when slip is 4% and (iii) rotor frequency when rotor runs at 600 rpm. A aco induction motor having a star-connected rotor has an 112A | Example induced e.m.f, of 80 volts between slip-rings at standstill on 0.243 34.6, | | open-circuit, The rotor has a resistance and reactance per Theraja | phase of | 2 and 4 respectively. Calculate currentiphase | 5 1 og, | and power factor when ee | (a) _ slip-rings are short-circuited (b) _slip-rings are connected to a star-connected rheostat of 3. perphase. ‘A S-phase, 400-V star-connected induction motor has a star- | 0.2 @ Example connected rotor with a stator to rotor tum ratio of 6.5. The 34, rotor resistance and standstill reactance per phase are 0.05 2 | 100.4 (approx) | Ther? 10. | and 0.25 2 respectively. What should be the value of external resistance per phase to be inserted in the rotor circuit to obtain maximum torque at | -14 Scanned with CamScanner ysy resistance’ L_-pitto-V, 50-H, delta-connected induction m comectedslip-ing rotor with a phase transfo 38, The foot resistance and standstill leakage reactanes (0012 ohm and 0.25 ohm per phase respectively. Neglect ae gator impedance and magnetising current determine: jotor has a stars TMation ratio of (i) therotor current at start with sip-rings shorted 11. | Gi) the rotor power factor at start with slip-tings shorted (ithe rotor current at 4% slip with slip-rings shorted (iy) the rotor power factor at 4% slip with slip-rings shorted (¥) the external rotor resistance per phase required to oblain a starting current of 100 A in the stator supply lines. | 0.038 lag 0.01560 THA 0.7070 [lista GEE lob Solution (V1) commenters II be roto; thakeptara.com - ing and what wi F starting cu Part5: Electrical Mack; sai rent with this Flesteal Machine, Example 348, Theraja | jimpedance of (0.4 + j4) ohm per phase and the rheostat impedance per phase is (6 + j2) ohm. The motor has an induced emf of 80 V between slip-rings at standstill when connected to its normal supply voltage. Find {rotor current at standstill with the rheostat is in the | circuit, || Gi) when the slip-rings are short-circuited and motor is Tunning with a slip of 3%. with star-connected hase, slip-ting, induction motor | |"tor has an induced emf of 120 volts berween slip-rings at | Sandstill with normal voltage applied to the stator. The bet | [Winding has 9 resistance per phase of 0.3 obm and standst 8 |"sakage reactance per phase of 1.5 ohm. Caleulate 2 short-circuited | | © rotor currentiphase when running. short With 4 percent slip and . | ©) the stip and rotor current per phase whe maximum torque anal nthe rotor is The star connected rotor of an induction motor has a standstill | 527A 332A Scanned with CamScanner Example 34.10, Theraja Example 34.11, TherajaRony Parvei’s EEE Job Solution (V-1)___ 257 sfera# dhakaplaza.com Part: Electrical Machi ‘A 3p induction motor is driving full-load torque which is | 23% increase | Example 7 14,_ | independent of speed. Ifline voltage drops to 90% of the rated 34.13(a), "| value, find the increase in motor copper losses. Theraja ‘A 3-phase, 400200-V, Y-Y connected wound-rotor induction | 0.24 © Example motor has 0.06 @ rotor resistance and 0.3 @ standstill 34.14), | 15,_ | feastanee per phase. Find the additional resistance required in Theraja the rotor circuit to make the starting torque equal to the ‘maximum torque of the motor. 7K T-pole, 3-phase, 600-V 50-Hz, star-connected, induction | 470 rpm Example motor has rotor-resistance and stand-still reactance of 0.03 34.14(0), and 0.5 ohm per phase respectively. Calculate: o24) Theraja 16 (a) Speed of maximum torque. (b) ratio of full-load torque to maximum torque, if the full-load speed is 495 pm. The rotor resistance and reactance per phase of a 4-pole, 50- 1188 rpm Example Hz, 3-phase induction motor are 0.025 ohm and 0.12 ohm 34.16, respectively. Make simplifying assumptions, state them and : | 9-029 ‘Theraja, yp, | (find speed at maximum torque | | Giy find value of additional rotor resistance per phase | required to give thre imum torque at | starting. Draw the equivalent circuit of a single- phase induction motor. An S-pole, 50-Hiz, 3-phase slip-ring induction motor has | 0.52 0 per phase Example effective rotor resistance of 0.08 Qphase. Stalling speed is 34.19, 1. 650 r.p.m. How much resistance must be inserted in the rotor Theraja phase to obtain the maximum torque at starting? Ignore the | magnetising current and stator leakage impedance. The power input fo a S-phase induction motor is 60 kW. The | 37.23 kW Example stator losses total 1 kW. Find the mechanical power developed | 590 Wiphase | 34.30 19. | and the rotor copper loss per phase if the motor is running with ‘There? aslip of 3%. dl . ie Dower input a i ne of a 400 V, 50-Hz, 6-pole, 3-9, | 333% Boot | 5 KW. The rotor electromotive force is | 966.7 Pm 343 [observed to make 100 complete alteration per minute, | 0833 KW Le 5-116 Scanned with CamScannersean Son) Sen Tr SHEE dha in : late: (i) slip (ii) rotor speed (iii) rotor copper I PIS py lectrical Machi | Coe x) mechanical Power developed, Pt 1°88*S per [725 . 4 ql Fire power input 0 a 500 V, S0-Hz 6-pole, 33 \ Phase induction | 233; ——— sotorrunning at 975 rpm is 40 kW The stator Tee | oe | Example] losses are 1 kw 0.975 kW ample and he friction and windage losses total 2 ky. Calculate: | 36.025 ky 3434, lo, | Theraja 1 | @ theslip (i) the rotor copper loss (ii) shaft power and (iv) the efficiency. [An 18.65-kW, 4-pole, 50-Hz, 3-phase » ocPilise induction motor has | 7966w-——} friction and windage losses of 2.5 per cent of the output. The io SW ae {ull-load slip is 4%. Compute for full load: 123.7N-m Theraja 126.8 N-m 2.| @) the rotor Cu loss (i) the rotor input || Gi) the shaft torque | | (0). the gross electromagnetic torque. | ‘An &-pole, 3-phase, 50 Hz, induction motor is running ata] 18kW Example | speed of 710 rpm with an input power of 35 kW The stator | 32 kW 34.42, | |!sse at this operating condition are known to be 1200 W ee Theraja | _ ile the rotational losses are 600 W. Find: SH400W | 4. 0 the rotor copper loss the gross torque developed the gross mechanical power developed the net torque (ii) (iy (wv) ® the mechanical power output S-17 ~~ Scanned with CamScanner