Best Approach

Definite Integration

Workbook
Pattern - I

By Mathematics Wizard
Manoj Chauhan Sir (IIT Delhi)
No. 1 Faculty of Unacademy,
Exp. More than 12 Years in
Top Most Coachings of Kota
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration

DEFINITE Definition
INTEGRATION

b DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS
Note   f(x) dx = THE LIMIT OF A SUM
a

(Value of anti-derivative at b, the upper limit) –

(Value of anti-derivative at a, the lower limit)

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration

Note : b
Note : a f(x) dx =

lim h[f(a) + f(a + h) + ..... + f(a + (n – 1)h]

h 0

b b b
1
or
b
a f(x) dx = (b – a) limn  n
[f(a) + f(a + h) + Note:  f(t) dt or  f(u) du or  f(x) dx are
a a a

same
..... + f(a + n – 1) h]
ba
where h =  0 as n
n

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration

2 x 5
Q. Evaluate 0 e dx as the limit of a sum Q. Evaluate 0 (x + 1) dx as the limit of a sum.

 3
  2 sin x dx = 1   2 sin x dx = 1
0 0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
3 b

 2 cos x dx = –1  If f(x) > 0 in (a, b) then  f(x) dx > 0


a

b b
 a f(x) dx < 0 if f(x) < 0 in (a, b)  If  f(x) dx = 0, then the equation f(x) = 0
a

has at least one root lying in (a, b), provided

f is a continuous function in (a, b). Converse
is not true.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
NOTE Important formula/ Speed Increase
Integration gives you net area positive above / Remember
x-axis and negative below x-axis.

 /2  /2  /2 / 2

(a)  sin xdx   cos xdx  1 (b)  sin 2 xdx   cos
2
xdx 
0 0 0 0
4

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
 /2  /2  /2  /2
2 3
(c)  sin 3 xdx   cos3 xdx  (d)  sin 4 xdx   cos
4
xdx 
0 0
3 0 0
16

Q. If 2a + 3b + 6c = 0 then the Quadratic  If f(x) is not defined at x = a and x = b, and

Equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 must have a root defined in the open interval (a, b) then
in (0, 1) is true or not. b
 f(x) dx can be evaluated.
a

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Geometrical Interpretation
b
 In  f(x) dx, the function f need to be well- of the Definite Integral
a

defined and continuous in the closed interval

[a, b].

b b

Note : 
a
f(x)dx is numerically equal to the area of In general,  f(x)dx represents an algebraic
a

curvilinear trapezoid bounded by the given sum of areas of the region bounded by the
curve, the straight lines x = a and x = b and curve y = f(x), the x-axis and the ordinate x
the x-axis. = a and x = b.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
The area above the x-axis are taken positive, EVALUATION OF DEFINITE
while those below the x-axis are taken INTEGRALS BY SUBSTITUTION
negative.

Note that : / 4
sin x  cos x
substitution should be bijective. Q. Find the value of integral  dx .
0
3  sin 2x

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
1
sin 1 x Q. Show that
Q.  dx
0 1  x2 / 2 dx 
 2 2 2 2
 , (a, b > 0)
0 a cos x  b sin x 2ab

e2
dx
2
ex
2 dx
Q. Evaluate  directly as well as by the
Q. If I1 =  log x and I2 = 1 x dx, then what is 2 4  x2
e

substitution x = 1/t. Examine as to why the

the relation between I1 and I2.
answer don't tally

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
/ 2 a
Q. Let an = 
0
(1 – sin t)n sin 2t  dt, then find Q. If the value of definite integral 1 x .a [log x] dx ,
a

n where a > 1 and [x] denotes the greatest

an
the value of nlim

 n 1 n
.
e 1
integer, is , then find the value of 'a'.
2

Q. Find the true set of values of 'a' for which

1 1
1 x 1 x
0 Q. I=  dx , J =  dx
the inequality a
(3–2x – 2 . 3–x) dx  0 is 0 1 x 0 1 x

true. (A) I + J = 2 (B) I – J = 

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
  1
(C) I = 2 + (D) J = 4 –
2 2 Q. Evaluate  ln x dx
0

Q. In =  xn e–x dx , n  0, n  I 1
x  x2 1
Q. Evaluate  dx
then prove that In = n! 0 1 x2

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
5

dx x 2 dx
Q.  (x  )(  x)
( > ) Q. Evaluate  (x  3)(5  x)
 3

1/ 2  /2
dx dx
Q.  (1  2x 2 ) 1 x 2 Q. Evaluate  4  5sin x
0 0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Q. Evaluate the value of the integral 2 1
 1 x
x dx
2008
Q. Evaluate  1  x  x  e
 2 2 1  1/ 2
  3x  8028x  (2007)   dx equal
0  2008 

 /2 1
cos x 1 x
Q. Let I =  dx and Q. Find the value of  1  x dx .
0
a cos x  bsin x 0

 /2
sin x
J=  dx , where a > 0 and
0
a cos x  bsin x

b > 0.
Compute the values of I and J.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
/ 2 3 / 4
(sin x  cos x) 2 1
Q. Find the value of I =  dx. Q. Find the value of  dx .
0 1  sin 2x / 4
1  cos x

SOME STANDARD FORMS n

1
 t
b
 b Q. lim   1   dt
I. n  
a  a

lim  f n (x)dx    lim f n (x) dx
n 
 n  
1 n

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
7 
e x dx cos x
Q. lim  Q. lim  dx
n  1  x n n
0
n 
0 1   tan 1 x 

1
b g 1 (b)
2
II.  f (x)  d  g(x)    f (x)  g '(x)dx Q.  x d(ln x)
1
a g 1 (a )

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
b
3/2 d b
Q.  tan x d(sin x) dx III.  dx  f (x)   f (x)
a
a
1/2

Note: if f(x) is continuous in (a, b). However if f(x) 1

d  1 1 
is discontinuous in (a, b) at x = c  (a, b) Q.   dx  cot
1
 dx
x 
b
d c b
 dx  f (x)   f (x)
a
a
 f (x) c 

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
IV. If g (x) is the inverse of f (x) and f (x) has Q. If f : [0, 1]  [e, e e ] f is increasing function
domain x  [a, b] where f (a) = c and
e
1 e
f (b) = d then the value of ex
then find  e dx  2  ln(ln x)dx
0 e
b d

 f(x) dx +  g(y) dy = (bd – ac)

a c

1 1 1 PROPERTIES OF
 1  x   1  x 2007  2008 dx
2008 2007
Q. DEFINITE INTEGRALS
0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Property-I b a

b b
Property-II  f(x) dx = –  f(x)dx
a b
 f (x)dx   f (t)dt
a a i.e., if the limits of a definite integral are
i.e., integration is independent of the change interchanged then its value changes by minus
of variable. sign only.

Property-III GENERALIZATION
b c b The above property can be generalized into
 f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(x) dx, where
a a c
the following form
b c1 c2
a < c < b.
 f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(x) dx + .....
a c1
a

+ 
cn
f(x) dx

where a < c1 < c2 < c3 ..... < cn–1 < cn < b.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
1 / 2
Q. Evaluate  cos x  cos3 x dx
Q.  |x| dx.
1
 / 2

Q. If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or 1.5

equal to x, then find the value of the integral Q. Find the value of  [x2] dx. [.] denotes the
2
0

 x 2 [x]dx .
0
greatest integer function.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Q. If {x} denotes the fractional part of x, then t

2
Q. For any real number x, find the value of  [x]
0
find the value of  {x} dx.
0
dx. [.] denotes the greatest integer function.

3 9
 
Q. Find the value of   x   dx [.] denotes
Q. Evaluate {
0
x} dx, where {x} denotes the
1  2
fractional part of x.
the greatest integer function.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
100 2 2
Q. Find the value of 0 [tan–1 x] dx is equal to Q. Find the value of  (x[ x ]  [x 2 ]x ) dx , where
1

(where [.] denotes the greatest integer [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
function).

1 2
2
Q. Find the value of  [x  {x}]dx where Q.  1  2 cos x dx
0
1

[.] denotes the greatest integer function and

{.} denotes the fractional part function.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
(b) P = R,
 
x2 x dx
Q. If P = 
0 1 x 4
dx ; Q = 
0 1  x4


dx
and R = 
0 1  x4
then prove that


(a) Q= ,
4

Property-IV

(c) P– 2 Q+R= 2 2
a
 a
2 f (x)dx , if f (x) is an even function
a f (x)dx   0
 0 , if f (x) is an odd function


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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
REMARK In case of an odd function the curve is
The graph of an even function is symmetric symmetrical in opposite quadrants.
about y-axis that is the curve on left side of 0 a

y-axis is exactly identical to curve on its right  f(x) dx = –  f(x) dx

a 0
side.
a 0

  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx
0 a

2 1/2

Q.  |1  x
2
| dx Q. Find the value of the integral  cos x
1/2
2

 1 x 
log  1  x  dx.
 

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Q. Find the value of 2

1
Q. Prove that the value of  (ax3 + bx + c) dx
  dx .
2 2 2
1 x  x  1 x  x
1
depends on c.

1 TRICK
Q. Find the value of the integral  log(x b
1
ab
 f (x) dx , Substitute x  2
 y for limit
+ x 2  1) dx. a

to be  to 

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration

11
Q. Find the value of
Q.   x  3 x  7  x  5  x  1  x  9 dx   /2

1  {(x + )3 + cos2(x + 3)}dx.

3  /2

Q. Find the value of

2

0
cos x ex 2x cos 2 x / 2
 {x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3 + (x + 1)cos(x + 1) }dx. x2 sec x sin x  x 3
2
Q. If f(x) = , then find
1 2 x  tan x

/ 2
the value of   / 2
(x2 + 1)(f(x) + f ''(x)) dx.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
 /4 Q. If f is an odd function, then evaluate
x 9  3x 5  7x 3  x  1
Q. Evaluate  dx
 / 4
cos 2 x a f (sin x)
I=  dx
a f (cos x)  f (sin 2 x)

1/ 2 32
1/ 2  x  1  2  x  1 2 
Q. Evaluate 1/ 2  x  1    x  1   2 dx
 
Q.  | x sin x |dx
1

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration

3 2
Property-V (King Rule)
 1 x 1 x  1 
Q.  tan  tan  dx
1 
x2  1 x  b b


a
f (x) dx = 
a
f (a + b – x)dx

(Special Case of above) When to be used

a a 1. Denominator remain same / lightly changed.
 f(x) dx =  f(a – x) dx.
0 0
2. Addition is simple of f(x) + f(a + b – x).
3. In Numerator we have x.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
100
 /3 (sin x)dx n x
1. Evaluate 
/ 6
(sin x)  (cos x)
Q. 
50 n x  n (150  x) dx

 2
1 sin x  cos x
Q. e cos x
dx . Q.  1  sin x cos x dx
0 1 0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
/ 2 sin x 6 x
Q.  dx Q.  dx
0 3
sin x  cos x 9x  x

3 2
x 2 dx sin 3 x
Q. 
2 2x 2  10x  25 Q.  sin x  cos x
dx
0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
2 2
sin 2 x sin 2 x
Q.  dx Q.  dx
0
sin x  cos x 0
1  sin x cos x

 / 4
dx tan 2 x
Q. 
0 1  2tan x Q.  1  ex
dx
 / 4

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
3  /8 / 4
 4  3sin x 
Q. /8 n  4  3cos x  dx Q. 
0
ln (1 + tan x) dx

2 1
 1  sin 2008 x
Q.   (2007)x  1 · sin 2008 x  cos2008 x dx Q.  cot–1(1 – x + x2) dx
 2  0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
3 / 4  /2
x sin x x sin x cos x
  sin dx
Q.
/ 4 1  sin x dx Q.
0
4
x  cos 4 x

 /4
x dx 1 3
x4  2x 
Q.  1  cos 2x  sin 2x Q.  4
cos 1  2 
dx
0
1/ 3
1 x  1 x 

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration

ln x dx

ln x dx Q. Evaluate:  x 2  2x  4
0
Q. For a > 0, Prove that :  ax 2  bx  a = 0
0

n
n 1 3a 2
dx
Q. Prove that  ( 1)k   k  m  1 = Q.  (a > 0)
k0 k a 2 x  a2  x2

m
 m 1
 ( 1)k   k  n  1
k0 k 

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
x
2
n t
Q.  sin 2 sin  d Q. For x > 0, let f (x) = 
1 1 t
dt. Find the
0

function f (x) + f (1/x) and show that,

f (e) + f (1/e) = 1/2 .

Q. Prove that : 1
ln(1  x)
2 4 Q.  2
dx
0 1 x
 f (sin 2x) sin x dx = 2  f (cos 2x) cos x dx
0 0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
2 1
ln x log(1  x)
Q. 1 2 1  x 2 dx Q.  dx .
0 1 x2

3 3 2
Q. 
log(sec – tan) d.
Q. I=  [2 sin x]dx
2

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
 3

 cot x  dx  x x  dx
8 11
Q. Q.
0 3

a
Q. Find the value of 
0
log(cot a + tan x) dx,  
x sin(2x).sin  cosx 
Q.

2  dx
where a (0, /2). 0 (2x  )

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Property-VI (Queen Rule)  x
Q.  dx
2a 0 1  cos 2 x
0
f(x) dx =

2 a f (x)dx, if f (2a  x)  f (x)

 0

 0, if f (2a  x)  f (x)

2 

Q. 
0
5
cos x dx. Q. 
0
sin3 x cos3 x dx

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
IMPORTANT RESULT
 /2  2 
Q. Let u =  cos  sin 2 x  dx  /2  /2
0
 3   log sin x dx =  log cos x dx
0 0

/ 2    /2 
and v =  cos  sin x  dx , = log sin 2x dx = log 2
0
3  0 2
then find the relation between u and v.

  /4
Q. Evaluate  0
x log sin x dx Q. 
 /4
log(sin x + cos x) dx

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
 /2 2
Q.  x cot x dx x(sin x) 2n
0
Q.  dx , n  N
0 (sin x) 2n  (cos x) 2n

1 2
sin 1 x 2
Q. 0 x dx Q.  (2cos x) ln(sin 2x) dx
0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
 

 x  sin (sin x)  cos (cos x)  dx  x  sin(cos x) cos(sin 2 x)  dx

2 2 2
Q. Q.
0 0

DEFINITE INTEGRATION Property I

OF PERIODIC FUNCTIONS nT T
 0
f (x) dx = n
0
f (x) dx, where T is

the period of the function and n  I,

(i.e., f(x + T) = f(x)).

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Property II
GRAPHICAL METHOD a  nT T
a
f (x) dx = n 
0
f (x) dx

Property III Property IV

nT T b n T b
mT
f (x) dx = (n – m) 
0
f(x) dx, where T a n T
f (x) dx = a
f (x) dx, where T is the

is the period of the function and m, n  I period of the function and n  I

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Q. Find the value of the integral Q. If n  N, then find t he value of
400  n

 1  cos 2x dx .  (x – [x]) dx.

0 0

100 [t ]

Q. Find the value of 0

e x – [x]
dx. Q. Find the value of  (x – [x]) dx.
0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
16  /3 
n
Q. Evaluate  4 |sin x + cos x| dx
Q. Evaluate 
0
|sin x| dx  /4

Q. Let f be a real, valued function satisfying 2n

Q. Find the value of  [sin x + cos x]dx.
f (x) + f (x + 4) = f (x + 2) + f (x + 6). 0

x 8 where [.] denotes the greatest integer

Prove that  x
f (t) dt is a constant function function)

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
2000  n  v
dx
Q.  1  esin x
Q.  | cos x |dx
0 0


where <v<&nN
2

Q. The value of the definite integral

37
 {x}  3sin(2x)  dx
2
2n Q.
  
max . sin x,sin 1 (sin x) dx equals
19

(where n  I)

n(2  4) n(2  4)
(A) (B)
2 4

n(2  8) n(2  2)
(C) (D)
4 4

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Q. f (2 + x) = f (2 – x), f (4 + x) = f (4 – x) LEIBNITZ'S RULE
(i) If f is a continuous function on [a, b] and
2 u(x) and v(x) are differentiable functions of
then prove that  f (x)dx  5 also find x whose values lie in [a, b] then
0

50
d
dx 
u(x)
v(x)
f (t)dt
 f (x)dx = f (v(x))
dv(x)
– f (u(x))
du(x)
0
dx dx

(ii) If the function u(x) and v(x) are defined on

[a, b] and differentiable at a point x(a, b) x2
dt
and f(x, t) is continous, then Q. Let G(x) =  1 t
(x > 0). Find G ' (9).
2
v(x)
d  
  f (x, t) dt 
dx  
 u(x) 
v(x)
 d v(x) d
=  f (x, t)dt  f (x, v(x))  (u(x)f (x, u(x))
x dx dx
u(x)

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration

e3 x  x3 
t d  1 
Q. f (x) =   n t dt x > 0. Find derivative Q. Find the value of dx   log t dt  .
e2 x  x2 
of f (x) w.r.t. ln x when x = ln 2

Q. Prove that
x
Q. If (x) =  sin(t2) dt, then find the value of tan x
t dt cot x
dt
1/x
 1 t 2 +  t (1  t 2 )
=1
1/e 1/e
'(1).

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Q. Prove that
x
dt
sin 2 x cos2 x Q. f(x) =  f 2  t ; f(2) = 61/3
y= 1/8 sin–1 t dt +  cos–1 t dt, 0
1/8

where 0  x/2, is the equation of a straight Find f (9).

line parallel to the x-axis. Find its equation.

x
Q.
x y  2  x
f(x) =  e f '  y  dy  x  x  1 e
Q. Let f (x) is a derivable function satisfying f
0
x
t
Find f (1/2). (x) =  e sin(x  t) dt and g (x) = f '' (x) – f
0

(x). Find the range of g (x).

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
x 1
 f '  t  2sin t  sin 
2
Q. f(x) = sinx + t dt . Q. g(1) = 5 ;  g  t  dt  2
0 0

State whether true or false.

x
(i) f(/6) = 1  2
f(x) = 2   x  t  g  t  dt
(ii) f(0) = 0 0

f '"(1) + f "(1) = ?

x2
x 2
Q.
1
If y =  f (t)·sin a(x  t) dt then prove  cos t d t
a Q. Limit 0
0 x0
x sin x

d2 y
that  a 2 y = f (x).
2
dx

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
x Q. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function
t2
xe
0
dt
1
Q. Limit having f(2) = 6, f '(2) = . Then find
x 0 x2 48
1 e
f (x)
4t 3
lim
x 2
 x2 .
dt
6

x
1 t2 1
sec 2 x Lim
Q. x 0 x 3  t 4  1dt = 3
 f (t)dt 0
2
Q. lim
Evaluate : x  .
/4 22
x 
16

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
x x
Q.
1
Lim  (1  tan 2t)1 t dt
x 0 x
0
Q. Evaluate xLim

x  et
0
 2
x2
 dt

x x
t2 Q. f  x    f  t  dt . Find f (ln 5).
 at
dt
0
0
Q. If lim  1 . Find a and b.
x 0 bx  sin x

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
INEQUALITIES
x
Q. f  x   1   f  t  dt . Find f (ln 5).
0
Property I

If at every point x of an interval [a, b] the (a) For a monotonic increasing function in (a, b)
inequalities g(x)  f(x)  h(x) are fulfilled, b
then (b – a) f(a) <  f (x) dx < (b – a) f(b)
a
b b b

 g (x) dx   f (x)dx   h (x) dx,

a a a

where a < b.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
(b) Foa a monotonic decreasing function in (a,b) (c) For a non monotonic function in (a, b)
b
b
f(b). (b – a) <  f (x) dx < (b – a) f(a)
f(c) (b – a) <  f (x) dx < (b – a) f(b)
a
a

(d) In addition to this note that

1 1
sin x cos x
b b Q. Let I =  x
dx and J =  x
dx .
<  | f (x)| dx equality holds 0 0
 f (x) dx
a a Then, which one of the following is true ?
when f (x) lies completely above the x-axis
2
(A) I > and J > 2
3

2
(B) I < and J < 2
3

2
(C) I < and J > 2
3

2
(D) I > and J < 2
3

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
3
1 x 7 dx 1 Q. Prove that 4   3  x 3 dx  2 30
Q. Prove that 0 < 0  1
3
(1  x 8 ) 8

1 2
2
sin x
dx < 
x
Q. The value of the integral  e dx lies in the
0 Q. Prove that : 1<  x 2
0
interval
(A) (0, 1) (B) (–1, 0)
(C) (1, e) (D) none of these

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
 /3  /3
sin x sin  sin x  1
Q. I1  / 6 x dx ; I2  /6 sin x dx 1 dx 
Q. Prove that 2   
6;
0 4  x 2  x5
 /3
sin  tan x 
I3   dx ; arrange in the
 /6 tan x
decreasing order in which values I1 , I 2 , I3 lie:

Q. Find the approximat e value of

2
1  sin 3 x dx  1
1
Q. 1  2
 
2  ln(1  2 ) . 
0
(1  x)(1  x 3 ) dx .
0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
192x 3
Q. f(x) be a diff. function with f(0) = 0 and f '(x) Q. f '(x)   x ; f(½) = 0
+ f(x)  1 for all x greater than or equal to 0. 2  sin 4 x
Then values not in Range of f(x) is/are :
1
(A) 1 (B) 2 If m 
(C) 3 (D) 4
 f (x)dx  M . Then possible value
1/2

of m and M.
1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m = , M=
4 2
(C) m = – 11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12

SUMMATION OF SERIES USING DEFINITE ALGORITHM

INTEGRAL AS THE LIMIT OF A SUM Step I Obtain the given series
If f(x) is an integrable function defined on 1  r 
[a, b], then we define Step II Express the series in the form nlim
  n
f   
n
  

b
r 1
 f (x) dx = lim h[f(a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ....
h 0
Step III Replace  by, ,
n
by x and
n
by dx.
a
Step IV Obtain lower and upper limits by computing
ba r
+ f (a + (n – 1)h)], where h = lim   for the least and greatest values of r
n n 
n

1
respectively.
n 1
1 r
f (x) dx = nlim  f  Step V Evaluate the integral obtained in previous
  n
r 0 n
0 step.
The value so obtained is the required sum of
Note : This formula is very useful in finding the sum-
the given series.
mation of infinite series which are expressible in the
1   r
form n  f  n  .
 

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
Q. Evaluate the following n 1
1
Q. Evaluate S =  as n .
 1 1 1 r 0 4n 2  r 2
(i) nlim 
 n  1

n2
 ...  
2n 


 n n n
(ii) nlim 
 n 2  12
 2  ...  2 
 n  22 2n 

(1P  2P  ...  n P )
(iii) nlim ,P>0
 n P 1

Q. Evaluate : (n !)1/n
Q. Evaluate : nlim equals
1 1 2 4 3 9 1   n
lim  sec 2 2  2 sec 2 2  2 sec2 2 ....  sec 2 1 .
n  n 2 n n n n n n
 

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
1 1  1 1n

Q.
 1 
2 n  1 2 3 n n2 equals Q. Lim  2n Cn  .
Lim n ·(1 ·2 ·3 .......n ) n 
n 
(A) 4 (B) 4/e
1 4
(A) e (B) (C) 4/e2 (D) 1
e e

1
(C) 4 (D) 4
e
e

Reduction Rule / 2
1  cos 2nx
 Q. In   dx Prove that I , I
sin nx 0 1  cos 2x n n+1

Q. In =  dx , nN
sin x
0 and In+2 are in A.P.
Find I2019, I2018, I1, I2.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
1  /2
n 1
Q. If un =  x tan x dx then prove that (n Q. If un =  x(sin x) n dx , n > 0, then prove that
0 0

 1 n 1 1
+1) un + (n – 1) un–2 =  un = u n 2  2 .
2 n n n

Q. If n be a positive integer then,


/ 2 / 2
626 e  x sin 25 x dx Prove that 
0
sinn x dx = 
0
cosn x dx
0
Q. 
x n 1 n  3 n  5 3 1 
e sin 23 x dx = . . ... . . , n is even
n n 2 n4 4 2 2
0

n 1 n  3 n  5 4 2
= . . ... . .1 , n is odd.
n n2 n4 5 3

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration
/ 2 2
Q. Prove 0
sinm x . cosn x dx, Q. Evaluate 0
x . sin4 x . cos6 x dx
where m, n  I+.
When m, n both even
(m  1)(m  3)...(1 or 2) .(n  1)(n  3)...(1 or 2) 
= . ,
(m  n)(m  n  2)...(1 or 2) 2

otherwise
(m  1)(m  3)...(1 or 2). (n  1)(n  3)...(1 or 2)
= (m  n)(m  n  2)...(1 or 2)

1
1
Q. Evaluate  x 6 (1  x 2 ) dx 70
0
Q. I= x (1  x)30 dx . Find 100C I.
30
0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration

8 15 Differentiating and Integrating series
6
Q.  
I =  x   x dx , Find 15 ?
0 C9 I

 n
 1 1   n
Cr
Q. Prove that   3n  1  3n  2  = 3
n 0 3 Q. lim 
n  r
n (r  3)
r 0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Definite Integration

tan 1 ax  tan 1 x 1
 n (1  a 2 x 2 )
Evaluate  dx where a
Q.
0 x Q. 
0 x2 (1  x 2 )
d x (a2 < 1)

is a parameter.


sin x Match the Column-I with Column-II
Q. If  x dx   then Column-I Column-II
0

sin  5x 
(A)  dx (P) 2
0
x

sin 2  x 
(B)  dx (Q) (k1 – k2)
0 x2

sin 3 x
(C) 0 x dx (R) 


sin  k1 x  cos  k 2 x 
(D)  dx (S) 
0
x

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