A REPORT OF SIX WEEKS INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

At

APTECH LEARNING INSTITUTE LUDHIANA

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE

AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

(Electronics & Communication Engineering)

JUNE-JULY, 2019

SUBMITTED BY: UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:

AMANDEEP SINGH (1706704) LOUIIE ABHISHEK

AJIT SINGH(1706703) DESIGNATION : S.D.E .IT

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE LUDHIANA

(An Autonomous College under UGC ACT)
 CANDIDATE DECLARATION

I “AMANDEEP SINGH” declare that I have undertaken 6 weeks training in of Java Core

Programming Language at Aptech Institute , Ludhiana during a period from 07 June to 21 July

in practical fulfillment of requirements for graduation in electronics and communication

engineering. The work which is being presented in the training report submitted to department

of electronics and communication engineering at GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING

COLLEGE LUDHIANA is an authentic record of training work.

Signature of student:

The industrial training viva-voice Examination of has been held on

and accepted.

Signature of Internal examiner Signature of external examiner

 CANDIDATE DECLARATION

I “AJIT SINGH” declare that I have undertaken 6 weeks training in of Java Core Programming

Language at Aptech Learning Institute , Ludhiana during a period from 07 June to 21 July in

practical fulfillment of requirements for graduation in electronics and communication

engineering. The work which is being presented in the training report submitted to department

of electronics and communication engineering at GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING

COLLEGE LUDHIANA is an authentic record of training work.

Signature of student:

The industrial training viva-voice Examination of has been held on

and accepted.

Signature of Internal examiner Signature of external examiner

 ABSTRACT

Today this modern era is world of technology and we cannot achieve anything in this field

until or unless theoretical education acquired in classroom is effectively wedded to its practical

approach. Doing six weeks training at Aptech Learning Institute, Ludhiana helps me in better

understanding and implementation of theoretical knowledge that I gained. During This period I

have studied various concepts about java programming language. I learned java language

which is integral part of designing applications. We studied about the desktop applications

both theoretical as well as practical and also learned the programming and how to create a

desktop application.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are highly grateful to Dr. Sehajpal Singh, Director, GNDEC, Ludhiana, for providing us

this opportunity to carry out six week training at Aptech Institute, Ludhiana. We express

gratitude to Prof. Ameeta Seehra(HOD, ECE) for their intellectual support.

We would like to express our deep sense of gratitude and thank profusely to Abhishek Kumar

at Aptech Learning Institute who instructed us and assisted us during the training period. We

also thanks to the programming department for provision of excellent all the latest equipment’s

and resources for us to utilize. Training here was itself true learning experience which is going

to help us immensely in our career.

 ABOUT THE INSTITUTION

Aptech Learning is the pioneer in education & skill-building since 1986 across various
industries & countries. Join Aptech Learning to kick-start your career with industry-relevant
curriculum for developing in-demand skills, and get prepared for job opportunities in top
companies.

WHY APTECH LEARNING?

Quality education provider since 1986

•Presence across 40 countries

•Training by industry experts
•Job placement assistance*
•Latest curriculum based on industry requirement
•Regular workshops for students' development
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure no: Page no:

Figure 1.1:Features of Java 3

Figure 1.2: Structure of Java program 6

Figure 3.1: The design of login page 16

Figure 3.2: Source code of login page (a) 17

Figure 3.3: Source code of login page (b) 18

Figure 3.4: The design of failed login page 19

Figure 3.5: Source code of failed login page (a) 20

Figure 3.6: Source code of failed login page (b) 21

Figure 3.7: Design of paying mode 21

Figure 3.8: Source code of paying mode (a) 22

Figure 3.9: Source code of paying mode (b) 23

Figure 3.10: Design of recharge frame 24

Figure 3.11: Source code of recharge frame(a) 25

Figure 3.12: Source code of recharge frame(b) 26

Figure 3.13:Design for pay electricity bill 27

Figure 3.14: Source code for pay electricity bill(a) 28

Figure 3.15: Source code for pay electricity bill(b) 29

Figure 3.16: Source code for pay electricity bill(c) 30

Figure 3.17: Design for pay water bill 30

Figure 3.18: Source code for pay water bill(a) 31

Figure 3.19: Source code for pay water bill(b) 32

Figure 3.20:Source code for pay water bill(c) 33

Figure 3.21:Testing for login page 34

Figure 3.22:Testing for pay bills 35

Figure 3.23: Testing for enter wrong details 36

Figure 3.24: Testing for pay water bill 37

Figure 3.25: Testing for get receipts 38

Figure 3.26: Testing for get printed bill receipts 39

 CONTENTS

Topic Page No.

Certificate by Company/Industry/Institute i
Candidate’s Declaration ii
Abstract iii
Acknowledgement vi
About the institute v
List of Figures vi

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1-10

1.1 Overview of Java Programming 1
1.2 Features of Java 1- 3
1.3 Object and Class 4
1.4 Data Type 5
1.5 Operators and Types 5-6
1.6 Programming Concepts 6-8
1.7 Java Object Oriented 8-9
1.8 Method Overloading 10
CHAPTER 2 PROJECT DESIGN 11-13
2.1 Project Prospective 11
2.2 Project Functions 11-12
2.3 Project Constrains 12
2.4 User Characterstics 12-13
2.5 Equipments and Apparatus Required 13
2.6 Methodology 13

CHAPTER 3 DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION 14-39

3.1 Introduction to tool (Netbeans) 14
3.2 Another Supporting tools used 15
3. 3 Project frames and source using screen shots 16-27
3.4 Testing and Verification 28-39

CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE 40-42

4.1 Conclusion 40
4.2 Future Scope 41
REFERENCES 42
 CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION

1.1 OVERVIEW OF JAVA PROGRAMMING:

Java is a platform independent, more powerful, secure, high preformance,multithreaded

programming [Link] we discuss some points related to java.

The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is part of Java Development Kit (JDK).it contains set

of libraries and tools for developing java [Link] Java Runtime Environment

provides the minimum requirements for executing a java application.

JVM is a set of programs developed by sun micro systems and supplied as a part of JDK for

reading line by line of byte code and it converts into native understanding form of operating

system. Java language is one of the compiled and interpreted programming language.

1.2 Features Of JAVA

Features of a language are nothing but the set of services or facilities provided by the language

vendors to the industry programmers. Some important features are:

Simple: Java has made life easier by removing all the complexities such as pointers, operator

overloading as you see in C++ or any other programming language.

1
Portable: Java is platform independent which means that any application written on one platform

can be easily ported to another platform.

Object-oriented: Everything is considered to be an Object which posses some state, behavior and

all the operations are performed using these objects.

Secured: All the code is converted in bytecode after compilation, which is not readable by a

human and java does not use an explict pointer. It enables to develop virus-free, tamper-free

system/applications.

Dynamic: It has ability to adapt to an evolving environment which supports dynamic memory

allocation due to which memory wastage is reduced and performance of the application is

increased.

Distributed: Java provides a feature which helps to create distributed applications. Using

remote method invocation (RMI), a program can invoke a method of another program across a

network and get the output. You can access files by calling methods from any machine on

internet.

Robust: Java has strong memory management system. It helps in eliminating error as it checks

the code during compile and runtime.

 fig. 1.1 Features Of Java

High Performance: Java achives high performance through the use of byte code which can

be easily translated into native machine code. With the use of JIT compiler, java enable high

performace.

Interpreted: Java is compiled to bytecodes, which are interpreted by a java run-time environment.

Multithreaded: Java supports multiple threads of execution including a set of synchronisation

primitives. This make programming with threads much easier.

1.3 Object And Class

Object is the physical as well as logical entity where as class is the only logical entity.

Class: Class is a blue print which is containing only list of variables and methods and no

memory is allocated to them. A class is a group of objects that has common properties.

A class in Java contains:

1. Data Member

2. Method

3. Constructor

4. Block

5. Class and Interface

Object: Object is an instance of class, object has state and behaviours. An object in Java has

three characteristics:

1. State: Represents value of a object.

2. Behaviour: Represents the functionality of a object such as deposit, withdraw etc.

3. Identity: Object identity is implemented via unique ID. The value ID is not visible to

external user. But, it used internally by the JVM to identify the each object uniquely.
1.4 Data Types

Data Type is a special keyword used to allocate memory space for the data, n other words

data types is used for representing the data in main memory (RAM) of the computer.

1. Fundamental or primitive data types

2. Derived data types

3. User defined data types

Variable is an identifier which hold data or another one variable is an identifier whose value

can be changed at the execution time of program. Variable is an identifier which can be used

to identify input data in program.

1.5 Operators And Its Types

It ia a special symbols performing operation on one, two or three operands and then

returning a result. Java operators are generally classified into different categories:

1. Arithmetic Operator

2. Assignment Operator

3. Relational Operator

4. logical Operator
5. Bitwise operator

6. Ternary or Conditional Operator

1.6 PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS

1.6.1 Structure Of Java Program

Structure of Java program is the standard format released by language developer to the

industry programmer. Sun Micro System has prescribed the following structure for the Java

programmers for developing Java applications.

Fig. 1.2 Structure of a java program

1.6.2 Decision Making Statement

Decision making statements are also called section statements. That is depending upon

condition block need to be executed or not which is decided by condition. If condition is

“true”statement block will executed. If condition is “false” then statement block will not be

[Link] Java there are three types of decision making statement:

1. if

2. if-else

3. switch

1.6.3 Looping Statements

Looping Statements are the statements execute one or more statement repeatedly several

number of times. There are three types of loops:

1. for loop

2. while loop

3. do while

1.6.4 Wrapper Classes

For each and every fundamental data type there exist a pre-defined class is called wrapper class.

The purpose of wrapper class is to convert numeric string data into numerical or fundamental data.

1.6.5Access Modifiers

Access modifiers are those which are applied before data members or methods of class. These

are used to where to access and where not to access data members or methods. In Java

programming we have these access modifiers:

1. Private

2. Protected

3. Public

A constructor in Java is special method that is used to initialize objects. The constructor is

called when an object of class is created.

1.7 Java Object Oriented

1.7.1 Inheritance

The process of obtaining the data members and methods from one class to another class is
 known as inheritance. It is one of the fundamental features of object-oriented programming.

1.7.2 Types of inheritance:

1. Single inheritance

2. Multiple inheritance

3. Heirarchical inheritance

4. Multilevel inheritance

5. Hybrid inheritance

1.7.3 Why Use Inheritance?

1. For method overriding.

2. Its main uses are to enable polymorphism and to able to reuse code for different classes by

putting it in a common super class.

3. For re-usability.
1.8 Method Overloading

Whenever same method name is existing multiple times in the Same class with different

number of parameter or different order of parameter or different types of parameter is known

as method overloading.

1.8.1 Different Ways To Overload Method

There are two ways to overload the method in java:

1. by changing number of arguments or parameters.

2. By changing the data type.

3. By changing the order of arguments.

1.8.2 Method Overriding

When ever same method name is existing in both base class and derived class with same types

of parameter or same order of parameter is known as method overriding.

Advantages of Java Method Overriding:

1. Method Overriding is used to provide specific implementation of a method that is already

provided by its super class.

 CHAPTER-2 (PROJECT DESIGN)

2.1 PROJECT PROSPECTIVE

The main objective of Java project on billing system is to manage the details of the bills, customer

payments, transactions, logins. It manages all the information about the bills, transaction history

login bills. The project is totally build at administrative end and thus only the administrator is

guaranteed the access. The purpose of the project is to build application program to reduce the

manual work for managing bills,customers, transactions history, payments. It tracks all the details

about the payment, transaction,login.

2.2 PROJECT FUNCTIONS

1. Provide the searching facilities based on various factors, such as bills, payments,

transactions, login.

2. College management system also sells the employee details online for the student details,

employee details, courses

3. It track all the information about the customer transaction history, transaction ect.

4. Manage the information of the customer.

5. Show the information and description of bills and payments.

6. To increase the efficiency of managing the bills , customers.

7. To detail with monitoring the information and transactions of Transactions.

8. Manage all the information of the bills.

9. Editing, adding, and updating of the report is improved which result in proper resource

management of bills, data.

10. Manage the information of transaction.

11. Integration of all record of login

2.3 Project Constraints

1. In this project excel export has not been developed for readings, connections due to some

criticality.

2. The transactions are executed in off line mode.

3. Online data for bills, customers capture and modifications is not possible.

4. Off-line reports of bills, units, consumptions cannot be generated due to batch mode

execution.

2.4 User characteristics

This project can be used by the followings:

1. It can be used by administrations of various departments for billing and receipt generation.

2. It can be used by users for paying bills by using their login credentials.

3. It can be used by the people which have knowledge of data entry and using the computer.
2.5 Equipements and apparatus required

1. Laptops/Computer

2. Netbeans / Eclipse installed

3. JDK(Java Development Kit)

4. Printer

2.6 Methodology

1. A java application is formed first then under this a package is created.

2. In this J frame form namely Login page is formed and then three buttons are placed in this

design

3. Further if it satisfies the condition of logging in (i.e. username and password matched) then

a new frame (login2) is called otherwise the new frame (login1) is called.

4. Then if login successfully it shows 4 buttons namely Recharge, Electricity bill ,Water bill

and logout.

5. A new J frame is called behind every button.

6. For e.g if we click on Electricity bill then after filling the details it will show the receipt

by clicking on button receipt.

7. After that we can print the receipt by clicking the print receipt button which is further

connected by printer.

Chapter-3 (DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION)

3.1 Introduction to tool(Netbeans)

NetBeans is an open-source integrated development environment (IDE) for developing with Java,

PHP, C++, and other programming languages. NetBeans is also referred to as a platform of

modular components used for developing Java desktop applications. NetBeans is coded in Java and

runs on most operating systems with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), including Solaris, Mac OS,

and Linux.

NetBeans manages the following platform features and components:

1. User settings

2. Windows (placement, appearance, etc.)

3. NetBeans Visual Library

4. Storage

5. Integrated development tools

6. Framework wizard

NetBeans uses components, also known as modules, to enable software development.

NetBeans dynamically installs modules and allows users to download updated features.

3.2 Another Supporting tools used

The Java Development Kit (JDK) is one of three core technology packages used in Java

programming, along with the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) and the JRE (Java Runtime

Environment). It's important to differentiate between these three technologies, as well as

understanding how they're connected:

1. The JVM is the Java platform component that executes [Link] JRE is the on-disk

part of Java that creates the JVM.

2. The JDK allows developers to create Java programs that can be executed and run by the

JVM and JRE.

Developers new to Java often confuse the Java Development Kit and the Java Runtime

Environment. The distinction is that the JDK is a package of tools for developing Java-based

software, whereas the JRE is a package of tools for running Java code.

The JRE can be used as a standalone component to simply run Java programs, but it's also part of

the JDK. The JDK requires a JRE because running Java programs is part of developing them.

3.3 Project Frames and Source code using Screen Shots

3.3.1 The design of login page

Fig.3.1 Design of login page

3.3.2 Source code of login page:

fig. 3.2 Source code of login page (a)

fig.3.3 source code of login page(b)
3.3.3 The design of failed login page

fig. 3.4 Design of failed login page

3.3.4 The Source code of failed login page

fig. 3.5 source code of failed login page(a)

 fig.3.6 source code of failed login page(b)

3.3.5 The design of paying mode

fig.3.7Design of paying mode

3.3.6 The Souce code of paying mode

fig.3.8 Source code of paying mode(a)

fig. 3.9 Source code of paying mode(b)
3.3.7 The design of Recharge frame

fig. 3.10 Design of Recharge Frame

3.3.8 The Source Code of recharge frame is:

fig. 3.11 Source code of recharge frame(a)

fig. 3.12 Source code of recharge frame (b)
3.3.9 The design for pay Electricity Bill

fig.3.13 Design for pay electricity Bill

3.4.0 The Source code for pay Electricity Bill

fig. 3.14 Source code for pay electricity bill (a)

fig.3.15 Source code for pay electricity bill(b)
 fig.3.16 Source code for pay electricity bill(c)

3.4.1 The design for pay water Bill

fig.3.17 Design for pay water bill

3.4.2The Source code for pay Water bill

fig. 3.18 Source code for pay water bill(a)

fig.3.19 Source code for pay water bill(b)
fig.3.20 Source code for pay water bill (c)
3.5 Testing And Verification

Step 1: First enter your username and password.

Fig.3.21 Testing of login page

Step2: Then press Login button if it satisfied (matched username and password) at backend

then it will logging in.

fig. 3.22 Testing of Pay bills

If condition do not satisfied then it will show this display:

fig. 3.33 Testing for enter wrong details

Step3: We can Recharge our mobile phone or pay electricity bill or water bill we have to press

respective button. For e.g. if we want to pay water bill click on water bill button and a window will

displayed and put the details and amount of bill.

Fig. 3.24 Testing for pay water bill

Step4: Then click on receipt button it will display the receipt of bill:
 fig. 3.25 Testing of get receipt

Step5: If we want to get receipt then click on print receipt and then you get print
options and then you get a final receipt of bill.

Fig. 3.26 Testing for get printed bill receipt

Chapter-4 (CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE)

4.1 Conclusion

We have explode the practicality of doing coding in java. Java can be compiled to the code of

efficiency comparable with C.

A software system to modernize the billing procedure is required. This project would

replace existing traditional type of billing system and would also ensure ease and comfort in

billing. This project would consume less time, less employees required as compared to traditional

system. Customers will get receipt at the instant the bill is paid that would be useful in future for

maintaining records.
4.2 Future Scope

1. This project will help the store keeper, administration [Link] fast billing.

2. This project will help to maintain database of the customers or users.

3. With some advancements, we can make this project to able that user can pay bill and

recharge manually.
Refrences :-

1. [Link]

2. [Link]

3. [Link]

4. [Link]

5. [Link]