Kamis, 26 November 2020
Nama : Emylia Ruszahidah
NIM : 19.12.2.149.096
Kelas : 3/C
Matkul : B.Inggris "Mr. Agus Rifa'i"
Arterial blood gas analysis Measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide
content and blood acidity of arterial blood
Anemia A condition characterized by a decrease in the
number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels,
and red blood cell volume
Aplastic anemia A disease characterized by the bone marrow
being unable to produce blood cells
Biopsy Collection of body tissue for laboratory tests
Bulbar efferent neurons Motor muscles around the face that function
to swallow, speak, breathe
Bulimia The habit of overeating that occurs
continuously
Cerebrospinal fluid Fluid contained in the ventricles of the brain,
the sub-arachnoid space, and the central canal
of the spinal cord
Carcinoma in situ Early stage cancer, which is characterized by
cancer that has not spread to surrounding
tissues
Cerebral shunt An artificial tube that allows brain fluids to
flow to other parts of the body, for example to
the stomach
Denervation Cutting of innervation
Dual-Energy X-Ray Densitometry A method of measuring the optical density of a
(DEXA) substance by exposing the substance to
electromagnetic radiation, then measuring the
amount of radiation absorbed by the
substance
Deteorization Decreasing one's state, getting worse
Echocardiography Heart examination using ultrasonic wave
technique
eGFR The volume of fluid filtered by the renal
glomerular filter per unit time
Electrocautery A medical technique for cutting parts of the
body using combustion
Fasciculation Smooth, fast, twitching movements of a
bundle of muscle fibers or a motor unit
Fatty liver Change in liver consistency due to fatty
Fenestration Making a new hole in the membrane of the
eardrum
G
Gastroenterology The study of the digestive tract
Gastroenterostomy Cutting of the stomach and intestines
Geriatrics Branch of internal medicine with a focus on
the health of the elderly
Hematology Branch of medicine that deals with blood and
the tissues that make up blood
Hematoma A localized collection of blood outside the
blood vessel (bruise / bruise)
Hematopoietic stem cells Stem cells that will develop into blood cells
such as red blood cells, white blood cells,
platelets, and several other cells in the bone
marrow
Impotence Sexual dysfunction
Immunology A branch of biomedicine that studies aspects
of the immune system in organisms
Immunomodulator Stimulation of the immune system
Jejunum Part of the small intestine
Jet lag Post-flight hangover / temporary sleep
disturbance. This condition occurs when the
body's internal clock is out of sync with the
new timezone signal
Juvenile arthritis Chronic arthritis disease in children under 16
years of age. Juvenile arthritis is a term that is
more commonly used to describe joint pain
experienced by children
Kalazion Eyelid mass
Key hole procedure Modern surgical techniques are operations
performed through small incisions
Kwashiorkor Malnutrition is produced by a grossly
inadequate amount of protein in the diet.
Protein malnutrition, or kwashiorkor, is mostly
found in people living in geographic areas with
limited food sources
Labirinectomy Labyrinth cutting
Laparotomy Surgery to open the abdominal cavity
Leukemia Cancer of the white blood cells
Medulla The core of certain organs or body structures
Melanoma A skin tumor that originates from melanocyte
(pigment-producing) cells
Malignant melanoma Skin cancer that originates from melanocyte
(pigment-producing) cells
N
Necrosis Dead tissue
Nephritis Inflammation of the kidneys
Nephrostomy Making a hole in the kidney
Orchidectomy Cutting of the testicles
Organ A collection of tissues that come together to
form a structural unit to carry out a function
Osteogenesis imperfecta A group of genetic collagen diseases in which
bones are not formed properly so they
become brittle and break easily
Papillary micro carcinoma Papillary thyroid carcinoma with a diameter of
less than 10 millimeters
Paramedic A person trained to provide emergency
treatment or help other health professionals
(doctors)
Parkinson's A progressive motor disease characterized by
shaking, stiffness, slow movement, and
postural imbalance
Q fever Infections caused by the bacteria Coxiella
burnetii.
Q fever spreads to humans through animals,
usually through sheep, goats, and cows. It is
spread by inhalation of dust particles
contaminated by infected animals
Quickening Is the first fetal movement experienced by
pregnant women
Quintuplet Is a baby quadruplet, one in five babies who
come from a single pregnancy
Radiotherapy The use of radiation which is usually used for
cancer treatment
RAI Thyroid scanning technique using radioactive
ions
Rectocele Protrusion of the rectum into the vagina
Salpingo-oophorectomy A surgical procedure to remove the fallopian
tubes and ovaries
Sanatorium Medical facility for special long-term illnesses
Self antigen Abnormal self-markers (immune cells), which
can occur during infection (especially viral
infections) and cell changes
The Rule of Nines Method of calculating the percentage burn
area for each major part of the body in adults
Thoracoplasty Rib removal
Thrombocytopenia Platelet levels are below normal
U
Ulcers Sores or open inflammation
Ureter Passage from the kidney to the bladder
Urethra Passage from the bladder to the outside
Vaccination The act of inserting a dead or weakened
micro-organism (virus, bacteria), or protein
from the micro-organism, into the body to
create immunity so that it can prevent or treat
an infectious disease
Varices Dilation of back blood vessels
Varicocele Dilation of the scrotum blood vessels
Warts Small, fleshy bumps on the skin or mucous
membranes caused by the human papilloma
virus
Williams syndrome A rare genetic disease that causes growth and
development problems in children
Wilson's disease An inherited disorder that causes too much
copper to build up in the organs.
In Wilson's disease, copper is not removed
properly but instead accumulates, possibly to
life-threatening levels
Xanthelasma Yellowish plaques due to lumps of fat that
appear on the eyelids. This yellowish plaque
appears on the inner corner of the eye
(canthus) near the nose, both on the upper
and lower eyelids
Xerophthalmia Eye disease due to vitamin A deficiency
characterized by dry eyes. Without treatment,
the disease tends to get worse over time, even
causing serious damage to the cornea of the
eye
Xerosis Dry skin. Xerosis can occur in both men and
women regardless of age, but the elderly are
more at risk of experiencing it. This disease
can occur for a short time or occur for a long
time (chronic)
Yellow fever Infeksi virus yang disebarkan oleh nyamuk
spesies tertentu.
Demam kuning disebarkan oleh spesies
nyamuk yang banyak ditemukan di wilayah
Afrika dan Amerika Selatan. Vaksinasi
dianjurkan sebelum melakukan perjalanan ke
daerah-daerah tertentu
Yeyenum Part of the small intestine
Yerinia Is a disease caused by infection with the
bacteria Yersinia pestis. A person can catch the
disease if they are bitten by a flea (a type of
insect) exposed to the Y. pestis bacteria after
the insect has bitten an infected animal
Zanamivir Drugs to treat and prevent influenza
Zoolagnia Sexual disorder suffered by someone who gets
sexual satisfaction when he sees an animal
having sex.
Zygote Is a cell that is formed as a result of the joining
of two mature sex cells (ovum cells and sperm
cells)
