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Mathhhhhh

The document contains multiple word problems involving ratios, proportions, and calculations related to work. Some key details: - Problems involve calculating amounts of work completed, numbers of days to complete work, percentages, and earnings based on groups working together or separately. - Ratios of work completed and times taken are used to set up proportional equations to solve for unknown values like numbers of days. - Examples include problems about taps filling a tank, numbers of workers completing tasks, percentages of amounts, and earnings of groups working on jobs.

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muhammad farhan
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views

Mathhhhhh

The document contains multiple word problems involving ratios, proportions, and calculations related to work. Some key details: - Problems involve calculating amounts of work completed, numbers of days to complete work, percentages, and earnings based on groups working together or separately. - Ratios of work completed and times taken are used to set up proportional equations to solve for unknown values like numbers of days. - Examples include problems about taps filling a tank, numbers of workers completing tasks, percentages of amounts, and earnings of groups working on jobs.

Uploaded by

muhammad farhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

40 is subtracted from 60% of a number, the result is 50. Find the number?

A. 150
B. 140
C. 130
D. 110

Explanation:

(60/100) * X – 40 = 50
6X = 900
X = 150

85% of a number is added to 24, the result is the same number. Find the number?

A. 150
B. 140
C. 130
D. 160

Explanation:

(85/100) * X + 24 = X
3X = 480
X = 160

60% of a number is added to 120, the result is the same number. Find the number?

A. 300
B. 200
C. 400
D. 500

Explanation:

(60/100) * X + 120 = X
2X = 600
X = 300

25% of 30% of 45% is equal to__________?

A. 0.03375
B. 0.3375
C. 3.375
D. 33.75

Explanation:

(25/100) * (30/100) * (45/100)


1/4 * 3/10 * 9/20
27/800 = 0.03375
40% of a number is more than 20% of 650 by 190. Find the number?

A. 600
B. 700
C. 800
D. 900

Explanation:

(40/100) * X – (20/100) * 650 = 190


2/5 X = 320
X = 800

How much is 80% of 40 is greater than 4/5 of 25?

A. 4
B. 6
C. 9
D. 12

Explanation:

(80/100) * 40 – (4/5) * 25
32 – 20 = 12

How much 60% of 50 is greater than 40% of 30?

A. 18
B. 13
C. 15
D. 20

Explanation:

(60/100) * 50 – (40/100) * 30
30 – 12 = 18

After decreasing 24% in the price of an article costs Rs.912. Find the actual cost of an article?

A. 1400
B. 1300
C. 1200
D. 1100

Explanation:

CP* (76/100) = 912


CP= 12 * 100 => CP = 1200

If y exceeds x by 20%, then x is less than y by_______?

A. 16%
B. 16 1/3 %
C. 16 2/3 %
D. 16 3/5 %

Explanation:

X=100 y=120
120——20
100——-? => 16 2/3%

What percent of 120 are 90?

A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 33%

Explanation:

(?% /100) * 120 = 90


? = 75%

If 10 workers can make 10 tables in 10 days, then how many days would it take for 5 workers to make 5 tables?

A. 1
B. 5
C. 10
D. 25

10 workers make 10 tables in 10 days. 1 worker makes 1 table in 10 days. Similarly, 5 workers can make 5 tables in
10 days.

If 6 men take 9 days to complete a work, how many men can complete the work in 3 days?

A. 2 men
B. 12 men
C. 9 men
D. 18 men

For the work to be completed in 9 days,


6 men are required. Time and men are inversely proportional. For the work to be completed in 3 days,
6*9/3 = 18 men are required

Today is khadija’s birthday. After one year, she will become two times as she was ten years ago. current age of Khadija?

A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 22

let her age be x


after 1 year her age will be x+1=2(x-10)

x+1=2x-20

1+20=2x-x

x=21 years

P and Q can complete a work in 15 days and 10 days respectively. They started the work together and then Q left after 2
days. P alone completed the remaining work. The work was finished in__________days.

A. 12
B. 15
C. 22
D. 20

Work done by P in 1 day = 1/15


Work done by Q in 1 day = 1/10
Work done by P and Q in 1 day = 1/15 + 1/10 = 1/6
Work done by P and Q in 2 days = 2 × (1/6) = 1/3
Remaining work = 1 – 1/3 = 2/3
Time taken by P to complete the remaining work 2/3 = (2/3) / (1/15) = 10 days
Total time taken = 2 + 10 = 12 days

A and B can finish a work 30 days if they work together. They worked together for 20 days and then B left. A finished the
remaining work in another 20 days. In how many days A alone can finish the work?

A. 70
B. 50
C. 40
D. 60

Amount of work done by A and B in 1 day = 1/30

Amount of work done by A and B in 20 days = 20 × (1/30) = 20/30 = 2/3

Remaining work – 1 – 2/3 = 1/3

A completes 1/3 work in 20 days

Amount of work A can do in 1 day = (1/3)/20 = 1/60

=> A can complete the work in 60 days

A is thrice as good as B in work. A is able to finish a job in 60 days less than B. They can finish the work
in___________days if they work together.

A. 18 days
B. 22 ½ days
C. 24 days
D. 26 days

If A completes a work in 1 day, B completes the same work in 3 days

Hence, if the difference is 2 days, B can complete the work in 3 days

=> if the difference is 60 days, B can complete the work in 90 days

=> Amount of work B can do in 1 day= 1/90

Amount of work A can do in 1 day = 3 × (1/90) = 1/30

Amount of work A and B can together do in 1 day = 1/90 + 1/30 = 4/90 = 2/45

=> A and B together can do the work in 45/2 days = 22 ½ days

Two taps X and Y can fill a tank in 10 hrs. and 15 hrs.respectively.  If the both taps are opened together, the tank will be
full in_________?

A. 3 hrs.
B. 4 hrs,
C. 5 hrs.
D. 6 hrs.

X’s 1 hour work = 1/10


Y’s 1 hour work = 1/15
(x+y)’s 1 hour work = 1/10+1/15=5/30=1/6
Both the taps can fill the tank in 6 hrs.

A, B and C together earn Rs.150 per day while A and C together earn Rs.94 and B and C together earn Rs.76. The daily
earning of C is:__________?

A. 10 Rs,
B. 15 Rs,
C. 20 Rs.
D. 25 Rs.

B’s daily earning = Rs.(150-94)= Rs.56


A’s daily earning = Rs.(150-76)= Rs.74
C’s daily earning = Rs.[(150-(56+74)]=Rs.20

If 6 men can make 10 sofas in 2 days, then 8 men can make 8 sofas in__________?

A. 1.8 days
B. 1.5 days
C. 1.2 days
D. 1 day

Time is
directly proportional to number of sofas
inversely proportional to number of people No. of days
= (6/8)*(8/10)*2
= 1.2 days

If 3 men or 4 women can construct a wall in 43 days, then the number of days that 7 men and 5 women take to construct
it is :

A. 12 days
B. 14 days
C. 16 days
D. 18 days

if 6 men can make 10 sofas in 2 days, then 8 men can make 8 sofas in__________?

A. 1.8 days
B. 1.5 days
C. 1.2 days
D. 1 day

Time is
directly proportional to number of sofas
inversely proportional to number of people No. of days
= (6/8)*(8/10)*2
= 1.2 days

If 10 workers can make 10 tables in 10 days, then how many days would it take for 5 workers to make 5 tables?

A. 1
B. 5
C. 10
D. 25

10 workers make 10 tables in 10 days. 1 worker makes 1 table in 10 days. Similarly, 5 workers can make 5 tables in
10 days.

If 6 men take 9 days to complete a work, how many men can complete the work in 3 days?

A. 2 men
B. 12 men
C. 9 men
D. 18 men

For the work to be completed in 9 days,


6 men are required. Time and men are inversely proportional. For the work to be completed in 3 days,
6*9/3 = 18 men are required

Assume that 20 cows and 40 goats can be kept for 10 days for Rs.460. If the cost of keeping 5 goats is the same as the cost of
keeping 1 cow, what will be the cost for keeping 50 cows and 30 goats for 12 days?

A. Rs.1104
B. Rs.1000
C. Rs.934
D. Rs.1210

Assume that cost of keeping a cow for 1 day = c ,

cost of keeping a goat for 1 day = g


Cost of keeping 20 cows and 40 goats for 10 days = 460

Cost of keeping 20 cows and 40 goats for 1 day = 460/10 = 46

=> 20c + 40g = 46

=> 10c + 20g = 23 —(1)

Given that 5g = c
Hence equation (1) can be written as 10c + 4c = 23 => 14c =23

=> c=23/14
cost of keeping 50 cows and 30 goats for 1 day

= 50c + 30g

= 50c + 6c (substituted 5g = c)

= 56 c = 56×23/14

= 92
Cost of keeping 50 cows and 30 goats for 12 days = 12×92 = 1104

P takes twice as much time as Q or thrice as much time as R to finish a piece of work. They can finish the
work in 2 days if work together. How much time will Q take to do the work alone?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 6
Let P takes x days to complete the work
Then Q takes x/2 days and R takes x/3 days to finish the work
Amount of work P does in 1 day = 1/x
Amount of work Q does in 1 day = 2/x
Amount of work R does in 1 day = 3/x
Amount of work P,Q and R do in 1 day = 1/x + 2/x + 3/x = 1/x (1 + 2 + 3) = 6/x
6/x = 2
=> x = 12
=> Q takes 12/2 days = 6 days to complete the work

3 men and 7 women can complete a work in 10 days . But 4 men and 6 women need 8 days to complete the same work . In
how many days will 10 women complete the same work?

A. 50
B. 30
C. 40
D. 13

Work done by 4 men and 6 women in 1 day = 1/8


Work done by 3 men and 7 women in 1 day = 1/10
Let 1 man does m work in 1 day and 1 woman does w work in 1 day. The above equations can be written as
4m + 6w = 1/8 —(1)
3m + 7w = 1/10 —(2)
Solving equation (1) and (2) , we get m=11/400 and w=1/400
Amount of work 10 women can do in a day = 10 × (1/400) = 1/40
Ie, 10 women can complete the work in 40 days

P, Q and R can do a work in 20, 30 and 60 days respectively. How many days does it need to complete the work if P does the
work and he is assisted by Q and R on every third day?

A. 10 days
B. 14 days
C. 15 days
D. 9 days

 tank can be filled by a pipe in 20 min. and by another pipe in 60 min.  Both the pipes are kept open for 10 min. and then the
first pipe is shut off.  After this, the tank will be completely filled in__________?

A. 10 min
B. 20 min
C. 30 min
D. 40 min

A is thrice as good a work man as B and takes 10 days less to do a piece of work than B takes. B can do the work
in:___________?

A. 15 days
B. 14 days
C. 16 days
D. 30 days

Raio of times taken by A and B = 1 : 3


If the difference of time is 2 days, B takes 3 days. If the difference of time is 10 days.
B takes [3/2×10]=15 days

15 men can build a 500m long wall in 30 days. In how many days can 30 men build a 1.2 km long wall?

A. 48 days
B. 24 days
C. 40 days
D. 36 days

No. of days is
directly proportional to the length of the wall and
inversely proportional to the number of men No. of days = (1200/500)*(15/30)*30 = 36 days

If 28 men can finish a work in 15 days, 21 men can finish the same work in___________?

A. 24 days
B. 14 days
C. 15 days
D. 20 days

Time and Men are inversely proportional. Time taken by 28 men to finish the work = 15 days Time taken by a man to
finish the work
= 15*28 days Time taken by 21 men = (15*28)/21 = 20 days

C takes 6 days to complete half of a work and D takes 5 days to complete 1/3rd of the same work. They take turns to
complete the task. If C works for the first 4 days, in how many days will D complete the rest of the work without the help of
C?

A. 10 days
B. 12 days
C. 8 days
D. 9 days

Part of work completed by C in 1 day = 1/12 Part of work completed by D in 1 day = 1/15 Part of work completed by C
in 4 days
= 1/3 Work remaining = 2/3 Time taken by D to complete the work
= (2/3)÷(1/15) = 10 days

P,Q and R together earn Rs.1620 in 9 days. P and R can earn Rs.600 in 5 days. Q and R in 7 days can earn Rs.910. How much
amount does R can earn per day?
A. Rs.40
B. Rs.70
C. Rs.90
D. Rs.100

Amount Earned by P,Q and R in 1 day = 1620/9 = 180 —(1)


Amount Earned by P and R in 1 day = 600/5 = 120 —(2)
Amount Earned by Q and R in 1 day = 910/7 = 130 —(3)
(2)+(3)-(1) => Amount Earned by P , Q and 2R in 1 day
– Amount Earned by P,Q and R in 1 day = 120+130-180 = 70
=>Amount Earned by R in 1 day = 70

P and Q can complete a work in 20 days and 12 days respectively. P alone started the work and Q joined him after 4 days till
the completion of the work. How long did the work last?

A. 5 days
B. 10 days
C. 15 days
D. 12 days

Work done by P in 1 day = 1/20


Work done by Q in 1 day = 1/12
Work done by P in 4 days = 4 × (1/20) = 1/5
Remaining work = 1 – 1/5 = 4/5
Work done by P and Q in 1 day = 1/20 + 1/12 = 8/60 = 2/15
Number of days P and Q take to complete the remaining work = (4/5) / (2/15) = 6
Total days = 4 + 6 = 10

P can finish a work in 18 days. Q can finish the same work in 15 days. Q worked for 10 days and left the job. how many days
does P alone need to finish the remaining work?

A. 8
B. 6
C. 4
D. 2

Work done by P in 1 day = 1/18


Work done by Q in 1 day = 1/15
Work done by Q in 10 days = 10/15 = 2/3
Remaining work = 1 – 2/3 = 1/3
Number of days in which P can finish the remaining work = (1/3) / (1/18) = 6

P can lay railway track between two stations in 16 days. Q can do the same job in 12 days. With the help of R, they completes
the job in 4 days. How much days does it take for R alone to complete the work?
A. 9(3/5) days
B. 9(1/5) days
C. 9(2/5) days
D. 10 days

Amount of work P can do in 1 day = 1/16


Amount of work Q can do in 1 day = 1/12
Amount of work P, Q and R can together do in 1 day = 1/4
Amount of work R can do in 1 day = 1/4 – (1/16 + 1/12) = 3/16 – 1/12 = 5/48
=> Hence R can do the job on 48/5 days = 9 (3/5) days

wo pipes X and Y fill a tank in 15 hrs. and 20 hrs. respectively, while a third pipe ‘Z’ can empty the full tank in 25 hrs.  All the
three pipes are opened in the beginning.  After 10 hrs. Z is closed.  In how much time, will the tank be full ?

A. 12 hrs
B. 14 hrs
C. 16 hrs
D. 18 hrs

Explanation:
Part filled in 10 hrs.
= 10[1/15+1/20−1/25]=23/30

8 men can dig a pit in 20 days. If a man works half as much again as a boy, then 4 men and 9 boys can dig a similar pit
in:__________?

A. 12 days
B. 16 days
C. 18 days
D. 20 days

Eficiency of Rashid and Danish are in the ratio 5:8. If Danish takes 51 days less than Rashid to complete the work, find the
time taken by Rashid to complete the work.

A. 85 days
B. 126 days
C. 118 days
D. 136 days

Time taken is inversely proportional to their efficiency. So, time taken is in the ratio 8:5. Time taken by Rashid to
finish the work = 8x Time taken by Danish to finish the work = 5x 8x-5x=51 3x=51 x=17 8x=136

If 12 men work 8 hours a day to complete a work in 10 days, how many men working 12 hours a day
can complete the work in 5 days?

A. 16

B. 4
C. 12

D. 8

12 men work 8 hours for 10 days x men work 12 hours for 5 days x = (12*8*10)/(12*5) = 16 men

If daily wages of a man is double to that of a woman, how many men should work for 25 days to earn
Rs.14400? Given that wages for 40 women for 30 days are Rs.21600.

A. 15
B. 14
C. 16
D. 13

Mansoor-Ul-Haque and Aaqib are working on a special assignment. Mansoor-Ul-Haque needs 6 hours
to type 32 pages on a computer and Aaqib needs 5 hours to type 40 pages. If both of them work
together on two different computers, how much time is needed to type an assignment of 110 pages?

A. 7 hour 15 minutes


B. 7 hour 30 minutes
C. 8 hour 15 minutes
D. 8 hour 30 minutes

Pages typed by Mansoor-Ul-Haque in 1 hour = 32/6 = 16/3


Pages typed by Aaqib in 1 hour = 40/5 = 8
Pages typed by Mansoor-Ul-Haque and Aaqib in 1 hour = 16/3 + 8 = 40/3
Time taken to type 110 pages when Mansoor-Ul-Haque and Aaqib work together = 110
× 3 /40 = 33/4
= 8 ¼ hours = 8 hour 15 minutes

P is able to do a piece of work in 15 days and Q can do the same work in 20 days. If they can work
together for 4 days, what is the fraction of work left?

A. 8/15
B. 7/15
C. 11/15
D. 2/11

Amount of work P can do in 1 day = 1/15


Amount of work Q can do in 1 day = 1/20
Amount of work P and Q can do in 1 day = 1/15 + 1/20 = 7/60
Amount of work P and Q can together do in 4 days = 4 × (7/60) = 7/15
Fraction of work left = 1 – 7/15= 8/15
Two pipes P and Q can fill a cistern in 12 min. and 15 min. respectively but a third pipe ‘R’ can empty
the full tank in 6 min.  P and Q are kept open for 5 min. in the beginning and then ‘R’ is also opened.
In what time is the cistern emptied ?

A. 30 min
B. 35 min
C. 40 min
D. 45 min

A and B can together do a piece of work in 15 days. B alone can do it in 20 days. In how many days can
A alone do it ?

A. 40 days
B. 50 days
C. 60 days
D. 70 days

(A+B)’S 1 day’s work = [1/15−1/20]=1/60


A alone can finish it in 60 days

Farjan and Kashif can complete a task in 30 days. Farjan leaves after 20 days and Kashif alone
completes it in another 25 days. How many days does Farjan alone take to complete the entire task?

A. 50
B. 75
C. 60
D. 45

Part of work completed by Farjan and Kashif in a day


= 1/30 Part of work completed by them in 20 days
= 20/30 = 2/3 1/3 of the work is remaining. Kashif completes 1/3rd of the work in 25
days. Part of work completed by him in a day
= (1/3)÷25
= 1/75 (1/D)+(1/V) = 1/30 (1/D) = (1/30)-(1/75) = 1/50 Farjan can complete it in 50 days.

Jameel can complete a task in 15 hours and Nasir can complete the same task in 12 hours. Jameel
starts the task at 9:00 am and stops working at 2:00pm. Nasir starts working on the task at 4:00 pm.
At what time is the task completed?

A. 12:00 pm
B. 2:00 am
C. 12:00 am
D. 10:00 pm

Jameel works for 5 hours. So he completes 5/15 = 1/3 of the task Nasir has to complete
2/3rd of the task 12*2/3 = 8 hours are needed. He completes the task at 12:00 am.

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