Scribd
Upload
31 views

Fun Projects 41 Chapter

This circuit consists of a simple light-activated alarm using only six components. When light falls on the LDR, it turns on the SCR, which then powers the lamp. The lamp will remain on until the power is turned off or the reset button is pressed. The sensitivity can be adjusted using a potentiometer. A 6-volt lamp can be used without issues. The schematic diagram and component layout are shown in the figures. Various components like an LED, buzzer, or audio oscillator can replace the lamp.

Uploaded by

tihomiho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views

Fun Projects 41 Chapter

This circuit consists of a simple light-activated alarm using only six components. When light falls on the LDR, it turns on the SCR, which then powers the lamp. The lamp will remain on until the power is turned off or the reset button is pressed. The sensitivity can be adjusted using a potentiometer. A 6-volt lamp can be used without issues. The schematic diagram and component layout are shown in the figures. Various components like an LED, buzzer, or audio oscillator can replace the lamp.

Uploaded by

tihomiho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

-frtF|lhcfisl|]srmh!

ild -

(E)
LIGHT-ALARM
EXPERIMENTAL
of a simplebutetfective
Thiscircuitconsists alarmwhichuses
light-activated
onlya halfdozencomponents. A lightfallingon the LDRturnson the SCR. I
Thelampwillremainonuntilthepoweris otfor 51 is usedto resetthecircuit. I
{
p1 adjustssensitivity Togetbetterperformance
to theapplication.
according
theLDRcanbe housedin an opaquetubewitha convergent lens.
sincethereis a voltagedropof
A 6-voltlampcanbe usedwithoutproblems
about2 voltswhenin theONstate.
Theschematic diagram asyoucanreset
is shownlnFigure1.51 is optional,
thecircuitbyturningoffthe powersupply.
Components usinga terminal
layout, strip,isshownin Figure2.Thelampcan
byan LEDin serieswitha 470ohmresistoror abuzzer.You
be repfac'ed also
replacing
cancontrolan audiooscillator, the lampwithit.
from50to 250mA
Any6Vlampranging
Thelampisn'ta criticalcomponent.
canbe used.
TheLDRis a common GdSphotoresistor.The ona
SCRneedn'tbemounted
as thecurrentis verylow.
heatsink
PartsList- Experimental
Light'Alarm
SCR -TlC106Silicon Rectifier
Controlled
LDR- seetext
LDR - Gommon
P1 - 1,000,000
ohmPotentiometer
Xl lamP- seetext
- 6V incandescent

Bl - 6-9V- fourAA cells,D cells,batteryor powersupply

S1 - SPSTmomentary
switch

nEa
Ffrlcc[fl m|l|m0rlutm{Hil

Figure I

Figure2

251
lol he lrncflmGntGl
lunProlecls

ldeasto ExPlore
I
To learnmoreaboutthe circuitor to get betterperformance:
o ReplaceX1 witha 6V relayto controlexternalloads.Wirea 1N914
kick from
diodein parallelwith the relaycoil to preventhigh-voltage
damaging theSCR.You canalsocontrolsmallaudiooscillatorsor other
devices.
alarm.
o Changepositionof the LDRwith P1 to get a dark-activated
work'
Resistors)
o ExplainhowLDRs(LightDependent
Willthe circuitoperateas
o Replacethe LDRwitha phototransistor.
you want?

Scienceprojects:
o This circuitcan be used to monitortraps or eventsthat involve
objector animalmovements.
o SeveralLDRscan be wiredin parallelto monitormorethan one
alarm,when P1 switches
placeat the sametime.In a dark-activated
withtheLDR,morethanoneLDRcanalsobe used.But,inthis
position
case,you mustwirethe LDRsin series.

2n2

You might also like