Scribd
Upload
687 views

Digital Image Processing Assignment-Week 1: NPTEL Online Certification Courses Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

This document contains a 10 question multiple choice quiz on digital image processing from NPTEL Online Certification Courses at Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. Each question is followed by a detailed solution. The questions cover topics such as the number of bytes required to store an image, properties of continuous images, oversampling, physical size of an image scanned at a given DPI, image enhancement, pinhole camera geometry, purposes of image compression, representation of digital images, properties of the Dirac delta function, and types of redundancies in images.

Uploaded by

Pandu K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
687 views

Digital Image Processing Assignment-Week 1: NPTEL Online Certification Courses Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

This document contains a 10 question multiple choice quiz on digital image processing from NPTEL Online Certification Courses at Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. Each question is followed by a detailed solution. The questions cover topics such as the number of bytes required to store an image, properties of continuous images, oversampling, physical size of an image scanned at a given DPI, image enhancement, pinhole camera geometry, purposes of image compression, representation of digital images, properties of the Dirac delta function, and types of redundancies in images.

Uploaded by

Pandu K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Digital Image Processing


Assignment- Week 1
TYPE OF QUESTION: MCQ
Number of questions: 10 Total mark: 10 X 2 = 20

QUESTION 1:

________ number of Bytes are required to store a 128 X 128 image with 256 gray levels and three
channels.

a) 20971
b) 10485
c) 49152
d) 262144

Correct Answer: c. 49152

Detailed Solution:

Number of gray levels=256=28. So we would require 8 bits per pixel or 1 byte per pixel.

Image size = 128 X 128 = 16384 pixels. Number of channels = 3.

Bytes required = No. of pixels x bytes per pixel x No. of channels


= 16384x1x3
= 49152 Bytes.

Hence option c is correct.


NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 2:

Which of the following is/are true for a continuous image?

a) An image should represented by infinite number of points.


b) Intensity at each point is may contain one of the infinitely possible values of
intensity value.
c) Both a and b
d) Neither a nor b

Correct Answer: c.

Detailed Solution:

For a continuous image, an intensity at a point can assume any value between certain minimum and
certain maximum and the coordinate points x and y they can also some value between, x can vary
from 0 to H, y can vary from 0 to L.

Hence option c is correct.


NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 3:

Sampling frequency more than Nyquist rate is called _______________

a) Nyquist sampling
b) over sampling
c) under sampling
d) critical sampling

Correct Answer: b. over sampling

Detailed Solution:

From the sampling theory, sampling frequency more than Nyquist rate is called over sampling and
we can obtain a perfect reconstruction.

Hence option b is correct.


NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 4:

An image is 240 pixels wide and 240 pixels high. The image was scanned at 800 dpi. What will be
the physical size of the image?

a. 3.0 inches x 3.0 inches


b. 0.4 inches x 0.4 inches
c. 0.3 inches x 0.3 inches
d. 1.4 inches x 1.4 inches

Correct Answer: c. 0.3 inches x 0.3 inches

Detailed Solution:

Image scanned at 800 dpi.

Height and width= 240 pixels and 240 pixels.

Image size= (240/800) X (240/800) = 0.3 inches X 0.3 inches.

Hence option c is correct.


NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 5:

The process of enhancing information of an image is called as

a) Image compression
b) Image restoration
c) Image enhancement
d) Image Analysis

Correct Answer: c.

Detailed Solution:

Image enhancement is the process of extracting information from the image.

Hence option c is correct.


NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 6:

Assuming that a 20m high structure is observed from a distance of 40m. What is the size of image
in a pin-hole camera? Assume that the distance between the lens and imaging plane is 20mm.

a. 8.5 mm
b. 10 cm
c. 10 mm
d. 34 cm

Correct Answer: c. 10 mm

Detailed Solution:

Let the distance be x, then using pin hole camera geometry and similar triangles.

𝑥 20𝑚
Therefore, = 40𝑚
20𝑚𝑚

Or x= 10mm.

Hence option c is correct.


NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 7:

Which of the following is/are true for image compression?

a) It is used to reduce storage space.


b) It helps in bandwidth reduction
c) Both a and b
d) Neither a nor b

Correct Answer: c.

Detailed Solution:

Image compression reduces the redundancies that are present in an image and therefore used in
reduction of bandwidth and storage space.

Hence option c is correct.


NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 8:

Which of the following is the suitable form for representation of a digital image?

a. 1-Dimensional finite matrix


b. 2-Dimensional finite matrix
c. 4-Dimensional finite matrix
d. None of the above

Correct Answer: b.

Detailed Solution

An image has certain extent in x-direction (width) and y-direction (height). Therefore, the most
suitable form for representation of a digital image is using a 2-dimensional finite matrix
Hence option b is correct.
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 9:

Value of  t  2 , at t  0 is __________

a. Infinity
b. 0
c. 0.5
d. 1

Correct Answer: b. 0

Detailed Solution:

, t0
 t    . Using the time shifting property,
 0, t0

, t2
 t  2  
 0, t0

Hence option b is correct.


NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 10:

Which of the following is/are redundancies present in an image?

a. Coding redundancy
b. Pixel redundancy
c. Psychovisual redundancy
d. All of the above

Correct Answer: d.

Detailed Solution:

The first kind of redundancy is called a pixel redundancy in which nearby pixels have same
intensity values. In case of coding redundancy, the nearby coded coefficients have same values or
carry negligible information. In psychovisual redundancy, even if there is difference (small) in
pixel intensities but that difference in not perceived by us.

Hence option d is correct.

You might also like