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Assignment I (Algebra)

1. Prove that the inverse of the matrix A is equal to its transpose A'. 2. Reduce a given matrix to upper triangular form using elementary row operations. 3. Find the inverse of the matrix A. 4. Determine the rank of several given matrices by reducing them to row echelon form. 5. Investigate the condition under which the rank of a given matrix is equal to 3. 6. Find the possible values of λ and μ that give a system of equations unique, no, or infinite solutions. 7. Compute the latent roots and vectors of a given matrix.

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Tushar Kumar
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47 views

Assignment I (Algebra)

1. Prove that the inverse of the matrix A is equal to its transpose A'. 2. Reduce a given matrix to upper triangular form using elementary row operations. 3. Find the inverse of the matrix A. 4. Determine the rank of several given matrices by reducing them to row echelon form. 5. Investigate the condition under which the rank of a given matrix is equal to 3. 6. Find the possible values of λ and μ that give a system of equations unique, no, or infinite solutions. 7. Compute the latent roots and vectors of a given matrix.

Uploaded by

Tushar Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment-I

Subject: Mathematics for Economics Topic: Algebra


1 2 2
1
1. If 𝐴 = 3 [ 2 1 −2], prove that 𝐴−1 = 𝐴′.
−2 2 −1
−1 2 −1
2. Reduce the matrix [ 1 2 1 ] to the upper triangular form by using the elementary
−1 −1 0
transformation.
0 1 2
3. Find the inverse of 𝐴 = [1 2 3].
3 1 1
4. Find the rank of the following
2 3 4 −1
(i) [ 5 2 0 −1]
−4 5 12 −1
1 2 3 4
(ii) [ ]
−2 0 5 7
2 −1 0 5
(iii) [ ]
0 3 1 4
2 4 2
5. Under what condition, the rank of the matrix [3 1 2] is 3?
1 0 𝑥
6. Investigate, for what values of 𝜆 and 𝜇 do the system of equations;
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 𝜇 have
(i) no solutions (ii) unique solution (iii) infinite solutions?
−2 2 −3
7. Find the latent root and latent vector of the following matrix; 𝐴 = [ 2 1 −6].
−1 −2 0
3 1 4
8. Find the eigen vector of 𝐴 = [0 2 6].
0 0 5
3 3 2
9. Find the eigen value of 𝐴 where 𝐴 = [ ].
1 2
2 2 1
10. Two eigen values of the matrix 𝐴 = [1 3 1] are equal to 1 each. Find the eigen values of 𝐴−1 .
1 2 2
2 −1 1
11. Verify the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix𝐴 = [−1 2 −1].
1 −1 2
2 1 1
12. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix 𝐴 = [0 1 0] and hence compute 𝐴−1 . Also, find
1 1 2
the matrix represented by 𝐴 − 5𝐴 + 7𝐴 − 3𝐴 + 𝐴4 − 5𝐴3 + 8𝐴2 − 2𝐴 + 𝐼.
8 7 6 5

1 2 −1
13. Given 𝐴 = [0 1 −1] find adj. A by using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
3 −1 1
14. Find the sum of the sequence 7, 77, 777, 7777,… … to n terms.
15. Discuss the nature of the following series:
5 6 7
(a) 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + ⋯ (b) 1 + + + + ⋯ (c) 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ⋯
4 4 4

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