IEEE 754 Converter
IEEE 754 Converter
754 Converter
IEEE 754 C
This page allows you to convert between the decimal representation of numbers
(like "1.02") and the binary format used by all modern CPUs (IEEE 754 floating
Hom e point). The conversion is limited to single precision numbers (32 Bit). The purpose
Utilities of this webpage is to help you understand floating point numbers.
IE E E 754 IEEE 754 Converter (JavaScript), V0.13
IE E E 754 ( en) Note: This JavaScriptbased version is still under development, please
report errors here.
IE E E 754 ( de)
Contact Sign Exponent Mantissa
Value: +1 262 1.9004863500595093
Encoded
0 189 7553827
as:
Binary:
Decimal Representation 8.7644463E18
Binary Representation 01011110111100110100001100100011
Hexadecimal Representation 0x5ef34323
After casting to double precision 8.7644463287815373E18
Usage: You can either convert a number by choosing its binary
representation in the buttonbar, the other fields will be updated immediately.
Or you can enter a binary number, a hexnumber or the decimal
representation into the corresponding textfield and press return to update the
other fields. To make it easier to spot eventual rounding errors, the selected
float number is displayed after conversion to double precision.
Special Values: You can enter the words "Infinity", "Infinity" or "NaN" to get
the corresponding special values for IEEE754. Please note there are two
kinds of zero: +0 and 0.
Conversion: The value of a IEEE754 number is computed as:
sign * 2exponent * mantissa
The sign is stored in bit 32. The exponent can be computed from bits 2431
by subtracting 127. The mantissa (also known as significand or fraction) is
stored in bits 123. An invisible leading bit (i.e. it is not actually stored) with
value 1.0 is placed in front, then bit 23 has a value of 1/2, bit 22 has value
1/4 etc. As a result, the mantissa has a value between 1.0 and 2. If the
exponent reaches 127 (binary 00000000), the leading 1 is no longer used to
enable gradual underflow.
Underflow: If the exponent has minimum value (all zero), special rules for
denormalized values are followed. The exponent value is set to 2126 while
the "invisible" leading bit for the mantissa is no longer used. The range of the
mantissa is now [0:1).
Note: The converter used to show denormalized exponents as 2127 and a
denormalized mantissa range [0:2). This is effectively identical to the values
above, with a factor of two shifted between exponent and mantissa. However
this confused people and was therefore changed (20150926).
Rounding errors: Not every decimal number can be expressed exactly as a
floating point number. This can be seen when entering "0.1" and examining
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3/17/2017 IEEE 754 Converter
its binary representation which is either slightly smaller or larger, depending
on the last bit.
Other representations: The hex representation is just the integer value of
the bitstring printed as hex. Don't confuse this with true hexadecimal floating
point values in the style of 0xab.12ef.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions):
Can you send me the source code? I need to convert format x to format y.
This source code for this converter doesn't contain any low level conversion routines.
The conversion between a floating point number (i.e. a 32 bit area in memory) and
the bit representation isn't actually a conversion, but just a reinterpretation of the
same data in memory. This can be easily done with typecasts in C/C++ or with some
bitfiddling via java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits in Java. The conversion between a string
containing the textual form of a floating point number (e.g. "3.14159", a string of 7
characters) and a 32 bit floating point number is also performed by library routines. If
you need to write such a routine yourself, you should have a look at the sourecode of
a standard C library (e.g. GNU libc, uclibc or the FreeBSD C library please have a
look at the licenses before copying the code) be aware, these conversions can be
complicated.
I've converted a number to floating point by hand/some other method, and I
get a different result. Your converter is wrong!
Possibly, but unlikely. The conversion routines are pretty accurate (see above). Until
now, checking the results always proved the other conversion less accurate. In
particular toggling the last bit can lead to the same result after rounding to a fixed
number of decimal places. Please check the double precision result (bottom line in
the converter) and compare the difference to the expected decimal result while
toggling the last bit.
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