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Universidad José Carlos Mariátegui

The document contains solutions to 4 differential equations: 1) A separable differential equation involving (x+1)(y-1) and (x-1)(y+1) terms. 2) A homogeneous differential equation involving terms of 2x3, y3, and x2y. 3) A reducible to exact differential equation involving terms of x4lnx, -2xy3, and 3x2y2. 4) A linear differential equation involving terms of xln(x), (1+ln(x))y, and √x(2+ln(x)).

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
56 views4 pages

Universidad José Carlos Mariátegui

The document contains solutions to 4 differential equations: 1) A separable differential equation involving (x+1)(y-1) and (x-1)(y+1) terms. 2) A homogeneous differential equation involving terms of 2x3, y3, and x2y. 3) A reducible to exact differential equation involving terms of x4lnx, -2xy3, and 3x2y2. 4) A linear differential equation involving terms of xln(x), (1+ln(x))y, and √x(2+ln(x)).

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UNIVERSIDAD JOSÉ CARLOS MARIÁTEGUI

PRIMER TRABAJO DE CÁLCULO 1V 31


Nombre: Tarqui Flores Willians Yamil.
Cod:132021071p
Resolver la siguiente ecuación diferencial de V. Separables

121.- (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒚 − 𝟏)𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒚 + 𝟏)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

(x−1)(y+1)dy = −(x+1)(y−1)dx
122) Resolver la Ecuacion Diferencial HOMOGÉNEA:

𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝒙𝟑 + ( 𝒚𝟑 − 𝒙 𝟐 𝒚) = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙

𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒚 = (𝒚𝟑 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒚)𝒅𝒙

𝒚 = 𝒖𝒙

𝒅𝒚 = 𝒖𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒅𝒖

𝟐𝒙𝟑 (𝒖𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒅𝒖) = (𝒖𝟑 𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒖𝒙)𝒅𝒙

𝒖𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒖𝟑 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒖𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙

𝟐𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒖𝟑 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒖𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒖𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙

𝟐𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙(𝒖𝟑 − 𝒖 − 𝟐𝒖)

𝟐𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙(𝒖𝟑 − 𝟑𝒖)

𝒅𝒖 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙
=
𝒖𝟑 − 𝟑𝒖 𝟐𝒙𝟒

𝒅𝒖 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙
∫ = ∫
𝒖𝟑 − 𝟑𝒖 𝟐𝒙𝟒

=
123) Resolver la EC. DIFERENCIAL reducibles a exacta:
(𝑥 4 1𝑛 𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0

4𝑥^3 ∗ 1/𝑥 + lnx4x^3– y^3 3𝑥 2 2𝑦

1
(4𝑥 3 ∗ + lnx4x 3 – 𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 2 2𝑦)/(𝑥 4 1𝑛 𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 3 )
𝑥

(5𝑥 2 – 𝑦 3 2𝑦)/(𝑥 4 − 2𝑥𝑦 3 )

(5𝑥 2 – 2𝑦)/(𝑥 4 − 2𝑥)

5 − 2𝑦
𝑥2
𝑥(𝑥 3 − 2)

𝑥(5 − 2𝑦)
(𝑥 3 − 2)
𝑥(5 − 2𝑦)
(𝑥 4 1𝑛 𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 ∗
(𝑥 3 − 2)
124) RESOLVER LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL LINEAL:

𝑑𝑦 √𝑥
𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥. − (1 + 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑦 + (2 + 𝐿𝑛𝑥 ) = 0
𝑑𝑥 2

USAMOS LA FORMULA :

𝑑𝑦 √𝑥
𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥. − (1 + 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑦 = − (2 + 𝐿𝑛𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 2

√𝑥 (
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑦 2 + 𝐿𝑛𝑥 )
. − =− 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥 𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥
√𝑥
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝐿𝑛𝑥 )𝑦 √𝑥 + 2 𝐿𝑛𝑥
. − =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥 𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥
√𝑥
1 − 𝐿𝑛𝑥 √𝑥 + 2 𝐿𝑛𝑥
𝑝( 𝑥 ) = − 𝑞(𝑥) = −
𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥 𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥

𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
HALLAMOS 𝜇 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 ∫
1−𝐿𝑛𝑥 −1−𝐿𝑛𝑥
− 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜇 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥
𝜇 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 ∫𝑥𝐿𝑛𝑥
𝜇 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 −𝑙𝑛𝑥[𝑙𝑛𝑥]

1
𝜇 (𝑥 ) =
𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥
√𝑥
1 √𝑥 + 2 𝐿𝑛𝑥
𝑦 = ∫𝑥
𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥
1 √𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥
𝑦 = ( √𝑥 + ) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 𝐿𝑛𝑥

1 √𝑥
𝑦 = (√𝑥 + )𝑥
𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 2

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