NTC - Internship Report: National Telecommunication Corporation
NTC - Internship Report: National Telecommunication Corporation
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NTC – INTERNSHIP REPORT
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National Telecommunication Corporation
14/10/2014
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Saifullah Khan
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Usman Institute of Technology – Hamdard University,
Karachi
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Table of Contents
1. EWSD (Eidal Widal Switch Digital).................................................................3
A. Parts of EWSD Switch................................................................................3
B. DLU (Digital line unit)...............................................................................4
i. Functions Of DLU.......................................................................4
ii. Modules of Digital Line Unit......................................................5
iii. Physical Rack Diagram Of DLU (IBA 1-A):..............................7
C. Line Trunk Group (LTG)............................................................................8
i. Physical Rack Diagram:..............................................................8
ii. Functions of LTG......................................................................10
D. Switching Network (SN)..........................................................................11
i. Functions OF Switching Network:............................................11
ii. Structure:....................................................................................12
iii. Physical Rack Diagram:............................................................12
E. Coordination Processor:............................................................................13
i. Coordination Processor Modules...............................................13
ii. Functionality of CP....................................................................14
2. Functional Units of EWSD exchange:.............................................................15
F. Control......................................................................................................15
i. Message Buffer .........................................................................15
ii. Central Clock Generator............................................................16
iii. Control System Panel................................................................16
G. Switching..................................................................................................17
H. Signaling...................................................................................................17
I. Access.......................................................................................................18
3. ZTE Exchange.................................................................................................19
J. Functions of Modules...............................................................................22
4. PRI Exchange..................................................................................................24
5. MSAG (Multi-Service Access Gateway)........................................................25
6. 1.CIRCUIT & PACKET SWITCHING..........................................................25
7. 2.VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol).............................................................25
8. MSAG..............................................................................................................25
9. MSAG Features...............................................................................................26
10. PROPER APERTURES FOR EXERNAL CABLE CONNECTIONS IN
MSAG..............................................................................................................27
11. ........................................................................................................................27
12. ENTERING OF FIBER AND PNGD CABLES WITH MSAG.....................28
13. DISTRIBUTION & ARRANGEMENT OF FIBER (PIGTAILS) IN ODF
TRAY..............................................................................................................28
14. POWER MONITORING MODULE AND RECTIFIERS.............................29
15. ACCESS PART FRAME................................................................................29
16. MSAG CARDS...............................................................................................30
17. NARROWBAND SERVICE...........................................................................30
18. BROADBAND SERVICES............................................................................30
19. POTS SERVICE..............................................................................................31
3
Functions Of DLU
5
Processor
BDCG
FMTU Testing and
Controller RGMG
LCMM DLUC
Digital
Line
Unit Interface
Power
Subscriber
DIU
DCC-CR line circuit
(SLC)
BDB
BDE
SLMACOS
SLMACMRL
SLMAITF
SLMD
SLM modules store the data of all types of subscribers that includes PSTN,
ISDN, PRI, home users and commercial users. In IBA1-A there are two
types of SLM modules
• SLMA COS.
• SLMA CMRL.
The SLMA COS module supports 8 subscriber telephone lines and
connects them to the exchange.
The SLMA CMRL module supports 6 commercial lines i.e. public call
offices and connects them to main exchange.
2- Bus Distribution Base(BDB)
The BDB module controls all the buses that are running throughout the
DLU. The BDB modules are present in the first frame and they monitor the
sub control units BDE’S that are control units of the bus in the other frames.
3- Bus Distribution Extension(BDE)
The BDE modules are control units of different shelves of a single rack
of the EWSD exchange. The BDE module is controlled by BDB.
4- Ring Generation and Measuring Module (RGMG)
The RGMG module generates ring and it also acts as metering unit for
voltage in the digital line unit.
5- Digital line Unit Control (DLUC):
The DLUC module is the main control module in the DLU .it monitors
all the functionalities of different modules of the DLU.
6- Bus Distribution Clock Generation (BDCG):
This module generates the clock for bus distribution so that all the buses
are synchronized.
7- DCC:
One DCC module provides the voltage to first eight modules of a shelf
and the later eight modules are supported by an other DCC module at the
end of the shelf.
7
D S S S S S S S S R B B D D F L S D
C L L L L L L L L G D D L I M C L C
C M M M M M M M M M B C U U T M M C
G G C U M
D S S S S S S S S R B B D D S S S S D
C L L L L L L L L G D D L I L L L L C
C M M M M M M M M M B C U U M M M M C
G G C
D S S S S S S S S B B S S S S S S S S D
C L L L L L L L L D D L L L L L L L L C
C M M M M M M M M E E M M M M M M M M C
D S S S S S S S S B B S S S S S S S S D
C L L L L L L L L D D L L L L L L L L C
C M M M M M M M M E E M M M M M M M M C
D S S S S S S S S B B S S S S S S S S D
C L L L L L L L L D D L L L L L L L L C
C M M M M M M M M E E M M M M M M M M C
D S S S S S S S S B B S S S S S S S S D
C L L L L L L L L D D L L L L L L L L C
C M M M M M M M M E E M M M M M M M M C
D S S S S S S S S B B S S S S S S S S D
C L L L L L L L L D D L L L L L L L L C
C M M M M M M M M E E M M M M M M M M C
D S S S S S S S S B B S S S S S S S S D
C L L L L L L L L D D L L L L L L L L C
C M M M M M M M M E E M M M M M M M M C
8
The line/trunk group (LTG) forms the interface between the digital
environment of the node and the digital switching network (SN). The LTGs
perform non-central control functions and thus relieve the coordination
processor (CP) of routine work.
Functions of LTG:
Following are the major functions of LTG
• LTG provides direct connection of one exchange with the other
exchanges of the same city or the other cities.
• LTG generates telephone tone.
• LTG provides a gateway to the switching network.
• LTG provides interface between DLU and PCM.
Several LTG types are available for optimal implementation of the various
line types and signaling methods. The two main types of LTGs (differing in
their functionality) used are:
• LTG-B
• LTG-C
D D D D C T G C P S D
I I I I R O S G M I C
U U U U P G L S U L C
M C
9
LTG-B
The LTGB is used for connecting:
Functions of LTG
4 x DIU’s
Interfacing
Code
SILC-B Trunk Receiving CRP
SILC-C
Sync
CGS Line Tone
& TOG
M Trunk Generator
Switchin Group
g
Module
PMUB
DCC-DE Power Memory PMUC
PMUD
Unit
Signaling
GSL
11
Structure:
In large and very large exchanges the capacity stages of the switching
network (SN:504LTG, SN:252LTG and SN:126LTG) include
• One time stage incoming (TSI)
• Three space stages (SS)
• One time stage outgoing (TSO)
T T T T L L S L L T T T T D
S S S S I I G I I S S S S C
M M M M S S C S S M M M M C
T T T T L L S L L T T T T D
S S S S I I G I I S S S S C
M M M M S S C S S M M M M C
13
Coordination Processor:
The CP performs the following functions in a network node:
• Call processing
• Operation and maintenance
• Safeguarding
o Base Processors
o Call Processors
o Input / Output Control
o Bus for Common Memory
o Common Memory
o Input / Output Processors
1. BAP:
The BAPMs and the BAPSs provide the same software functional units.
2. CAP:
The CAPs mainly include software for call processing functions.
3. IOC:
IOCs have only firmware for communication with the call processing,
O&M and data communication peripheries.
4. BCMY:
14
The bus for common memory (BCMY) connects all processors (BAP,
CAP), including the input/output controls (IOC), with each other and
with the common memory (CMY).
5. CMY:
The common memory (CMY) includes, among other things, the common
database for all processors, plus the input and output lists for the IOP.
The CMY is duplicated in order to ensure a high level of
availability.
6. IOP:
Different types of input/output processors (IOP) connect the CP113D
with other units in the network node, the external bulk memories, the
operation and maintenance terminal, the operation and maintenance
center (OMC, via data lines) and computer centers (also via data
lines).
Functionality of CP
COMMON BASE
MEMORY PROCESSOR
COORDINATION
CALL
BUS FOR PROCESSOR
PROCESSOR
COMMON
MEMORY
INPUT/OUTPUT INPUT/OUTPUT
CONTROL PROCESSOR
15
Control
Control belongs to the area which is responsible for the coordination of the
various subunits. Control consists of the following:
Message Buffer
The task of MB is to control the exchange of messages between the
following subsystems:
• Coordination Processor (CP) and line/trunk groups (LTG):
Commands and Messages
16
This utilizes the free space in the Message Buffer Rack. It is connected with
the IOP: MB in the CP113.
Although itself it is not redundant, it has a redundant connection with the CP
via two IOP: MBs, each belonging to a different side.
The system panel display unit is connected with the control (SYP) via a
cable but can be placed at any suitable place within the exchange by direct
connection or in an OMC using some transmission system.
This unit is responsible to display alarms and advisories of internal and
external supervisory units (outside the system) both visually and
acoustically. It is also responsible to show the CP load (in ERL) and the
current date and time of the system.
Switching
By virtue of its high data transmission quality, the switching network can
switch connections for various types of service (for example telephony,
facsimile, teletext, data transmission).
This means that switching network is also ready for the Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN).
Signaling
The EWSD digital electronic switching system can control connections to
and from other network nodes using all the common signaling systems.
The signaling functions in a EWSD network-node are handled by the
"common channel signaling network control (CCNC)".
One system that is particularly suitable for stored-program-controlled digital
nodes is signaling system no. 7.
This transports signaling information separately from the user information
(voice, data) on common-channel signaling links.
Advantages:-
• Higher speed signaling
• Very reliable signal transmission
• Flexibility to adapt to future requirements
18
• Copper Wires
• Optical Fibers
• Satellite links
Access
This includes:
ZTE Exchange
The main advantage of having a ZTE exchange is its low cost. The ZTE
exchange costs almost eight times less than that of Siemens, Ericsson or
Alcatel. That is the reason why ZTE is becoming so popular in the
developing and poor countries of Asia and Africa.
ZTE
ZXJ10 MODULE
1 D D D D P T T T T
0 S S SP SP P S S S S
P P U U L L L L
ALARM U U C C C C
-48
+5
-5
1 D D D D D Switch
0 Master
T T T T T Reset
Standby
On/off
ALARM Offline
Alarm
-48
+5 Power
-5
1 CK D D C C M M Master Switch
0 G S S O O P P Standby Reset
P P M M P P Offline On/off
ALARM U U A A P P Alarm
-48 Power
+5
-5
1 S S S S S S P P S C N S S S S
0 L L L L L L P P L K E L L L L
C C C C C C C G T C C C C
ALARM
-48
+5
-5
S S S S S S N S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L E L L L L L L L L
C C C C C C T C C C C C C C C
ZXJ10 RSU
PSM
(RSM)
VSX
Centrex
BSC NT SERVER
OMM
M
S
S
BSC
BSC Terminal
group
22
Functions of Modules
OMM (operation and maintenance module):
1- Global traffic handling.
2- Database management and modification.
3- Man-machine interface.
4- Billing handling centre.
5- Maintenance, diagnosis and test.
6- Supervising the system operation status and the remote operation
environment.
CSM (centre switching module):
One is the voice channel switching control part(SNM) and the other is
message switching control part(MSM)
SNM:
Its main task is to complete the voice channel switching . the DSN consists
of several planes,each two planes of 8k form a pair of active/standby DSN
switching network that can be configured with 8 such 8k planes at
maximum to constitute a switching network of 64k *64k.
MSMCTL:
It mainly provides the message switching for each MP status (module
processor), to realize the communication between OMM and each MP.
While man machine commands are send to each MP via MSMCTL, such as
the MP switch over command, etc.
PERIPHERAL SWITCHING MODULE (PSM):
23
PRI Exchange
PRI stands for primary rate interface. The PRI exchange connects the ISP’s
and the subscribers of the telephone line.
C&C08 is the PRI exchange installed at IBA. It is manufactured by Chinese
company Huawei.
IN
The line provided to ISP can support data transport at the rate of 2 Mbps and
cannot exceed this limit. Each card in this Huawei exchange has 16 PRIs.
Each PRI has 32 channels,30 channels are allocated for 2 way
communication of digital data between the server and the internet users, one
channel is utilized for frame alignment (synchronization) and one is used to
signal the communication data. There are CPC link cards, STP and SRC
announcement cards. The interconnection between different cards and
frames is through optical fiber.
25
MSAG
With the increasing demands on telecommunication services,
including data, video, voice, and multimedia services, large-capacity access
networks that provide high-speed, high-quality integrated services have
become the focus of access network development.
26
MSAG Features
• Traditional Services are retained when evolving from a TDM
Network to an IP Network, and subscribers do not have to change
terminals.
• High-Speed Broadband Access: The UA5000 supports: 1) the
ADSL2+ and VDSL2 technologies to achieve a maximum
transmission rate of 100Mbit/s
• Energy Saving: The UA5000 is the first multi-service access device
in the world, which have an optimized design and low power
consumption components
• Flexible Installation: The UA5000 provides indoor and outdoor
cabinets to meet operators' requirements for flexible deployment and
rapid installation
27
DISTRIBUTION &
ARRANGEMENT OF
FIBER (PIGTAILS) IN ODF
TRAY
29
COM
B1 B2 MS
++
B
0 1 FAN 16 17
P P X
V V S
P P I I X X X X X X X X X X X X X L
W W P P / / S S S S S S S S S S S /
X X M M R R L L L L L L L L L L L T
S S S
U U S
CABLING 16U
0 1 FAN 16 17
Power Cards
30
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
CABLING
MSAG CARDS
• Control Card
a) Narrowband Control Card: PVM
b) Broadband Control Card: IPM
• Line Card
a) Narrowband: ASL, A32 …
b) Broadband: ADMC, ADRB …
c) Combo: CSLB, CSRI …
NARROWBAND SERVICE
• PSTN Voice Service
a) POTS Ports
b) ISDN BRI Ports
c) PRI Ports
• NGN Voice Service
a) VoIP calls by POTS subscribers
b) VoIP calls by ISDN BRI subscribers
c) FoIP and MoIP
BROADBAND SERVICES
• ADSL and ADSL2+ Service
• SHDSL Service
• VDSL Service
31
POTS SERVICE
E V
Twisted Pair
POTS
MSU/RDL UMG UA5000 POTS
TYPES
• AMG
• TMG
• SG
UMG BOARDS
Boards Function
Front Side Board
FOMB It is used for processing and Operation & Maintenance
32
TDM Signal
E32
TNC
HRU
33
FE8
IP Signal
Features
• Service Provision Capability
a) Basic Voice Services
b) Supplementary Services
• Large Capacity and high integration
NORMAL FULL CAPACITY
01 FCCU Module 40 FCCU Modules
9000 Trunk support 36,000 Trunks support
50,000 Subscriber Support 20,00,000 Subscriber can be
Support
• High Security
a) Security in DATA Base (Automatic Backup)
b) Security in Subscribers (IP, Password)
c) Security in O&M
34
• High reliability
Hardware Design Software Design
Distributed Processing GUI(Graphical User Interface)
Assistant Work Mode (Load Overload
Share) Hot Backup
Optimize Fault detection Double Backup
• Network Capability
PSTN
MSU/RDLU
UMG
H.248
Soft
Switch Soft
Switch H.248
SIP-T
MSAG
H.323
TCP SIGTRA
SIP Phone
N2000 Server SG