If;fpa ehLfs; ngz;gps;isfSf;fhd fy;tpf;fhd midj;Jyf gpur;rhu ,af;fk;.

fy;tp Kaw;rpfs;

2011 cyf fy;tp nraw;ghl;L thuk; “khngUk; fij” ghlj;jpl;lk;

ngz;gps;isfs;> ngz;fs; Mfpa midtUk; fy;tpia ngWtij cWjp nra;tJ
mtu;fsJ cupik. me;j cupikia ,g;NghNj epiyehl;Lq;fs;;

Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;.
1. kpy;ypad; fzf;fhd rpWtu;fSk; tsu;e;jtu;fSk; xU NghJk; ghlrhiy nry;Yk;
tha;g;ig ngwtpy;iy – mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdtu;fs; ngz;fSk;
ngz;gps;isfSNk vd;w cz;ikia Fwpj;J fye;JiuahLtJ.
2. ,e;j gpd;dzpapy; cyfpid xU ghy;epiy fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ghu;f;f Ntz;bajd;
mtrpak; njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;it ghlrhiy khztu;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gLj;jp
mtu;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy;
3. midtUf;Fk; fy;tp toq;f cyf jiytu;fshy; toq;fg;gl;l thf;FWjpfis
mtu;fs; epiwNtw;wtpy;iy vd;w tplaj;ij fye;JiuahLjy;
4. ,J tplakhf cyfk; KOtjpYk; vLf;fg;gLk; Kaw;rpfSf;F MjuT toq;Fk;
Kfkhf khztu;fs; nra;jpfis mDg;g KbAk; vd;gij mtu;fs; czur;nra;jy;

,e;j ghlj;ij fw;gtu;fs; ghlj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; nra;a Ntz;bait.

 ngz;gps;isfSf;F fy;tp toq;Ftjhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfisAk;

mD$yq;fisAk; Gupe;J nfhs;Sjy;
 cyfpd; ntt;NtW gFjpfspy; cs;s gps;isfspd; tho;fi
; f Kiwfspy;
cs;s NtWghLfis Gupe;Jnfhs;Sjy;
 ngz;gps;isfs; ghlrhiy nrd;W fy;tp ngWtjw;F rhjfkhf cs;s
tplaq;fisAk;> mtu;fs; ghlrhiy nry;tjw;F jilahfTs;s
tplaq;fisAk; Gupe;J nfhs;Sjy;
gFjp m.

mwpKfk; 5 epkplk;

cyfpy; fy;tp fpilf;fhj kpy;ypad; fzf;fhd ngz;fs; ngz;gps;isfSf;F MjuT

njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; cyfnkq;fpYKs;s gps;isfSk;> cyfpy; gpurpj;jk; tha;e;j
ngz;fSk; khngUk; fij njhlu;ghd ghlj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;bUg;gij Mrpupah;
,g;ghlj;ij fw;gtu;fSf;F tpsq;fg;gLj;Jthu;.
cyfpy; vt;tsT njhifahd kf;fs; ghlrhiyf;F nry;y Kbahjtu;fshf cs;sdu;
vd;gJk; mtu;fspy; ngz;fSk; ngz;gps;isfSk; vt;tsT Ngu; vd;gJ jkf;F njupAkh
vd Mrpupah; jkJ tFg;gpYs;s fw;Nghuplk; Nfl;fpwhu;

Mrpupau; gpd;tUk; jfty;fis gps;isfSf;F toq;fyhk;

 cyfnkq;fpYk; 72 kpy;ypad; gps;isfs; ghlrhiy nry;ytpy;iy
 ,tu;fspy; 54 tpfpjkhdtu;fs; (Rkhh; 39 kpy;ypad;) ngz; gps;isfs; Mtu;
 vOjg;gbf;f njupahj tsu;e;jtu;fspy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L Ngu; ngz;fs;.

fy;tp fw;fhj ngz;gps;is

 Fiwe;jtajpy; jpUkzk; Kbf;ff; $Lk;
 Nghrhf;F Fiwthd gps;isfis ngWths; - Nehapdhy; gps;isfs;
,wg;ghu;fs;.
 tWikapy; thLths;
mLj;jjhf tpNrlkhf vijahtJ rhjpj;j ngz; xUtiu my;;yJ ngz;gps;isfis
jkf;F njupAkh vdTk;> me;jg; ngz; ghlrhiyf;F nrd;whuh vd Mrpupau; Nfl;ghh;?

gFjp M. ghy;epiy tfpghfKk; fy;tpAk;.

Mz; gps;isfSf;Fk; ngz; gps;isfSf;F ,ilapy; tpj;jpahrj;ijAk; fy;tpapy;
vjpu;khwhd jhf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; #o;epiyfis khztu;fshy; milahsk;
fhz KbAkh vd Nfl;fpwhu;?

mgptpUj;jp mile;JtUk; ehLfspy; ngz; gps;isfSf;F fy;tpf;fhd tha;g;G

toq;fg;gl Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;d vd Mrpupau; Nfl;fpwhh;.

cau; tFg;G khztu;fs; kj;jpapy; rpWtu; cupik rkthak;

fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;glyhk;.

 rpWtu; cupik rkthak; 1989k; Mz;by; If;fpa ehLfs; rigahy;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld; ,J kdpj cupik rhrdj;jpy; Kjy; Kiwahf
cs;slf;fg;gl;l rl;lg+u;tkhd ru;tNjr MtzkhFk;.
 cyfkidj;jpYKs;s rpWtu;fs; vt;tpj juhju> kj> ,d ghFghLk; ,d;wp
mbg;gil kdpj cupikfis mDgtpf;f jFjp cilatu;fs; vd;gij ,e;j
rkthak; cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;j cupikfSf;Fs; capu; tho;jy;;
KOikahd mgptpUj;jpapid miljy;; ghjfkhd tpisTfshd
J\;gpuNahfk;> Ruz;ly; vd;gtw;wpy; ,Ue;J jk;ik ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;;
FLk;g fyhr;rhu r%f tho;tpy; KOikahf gq;Fgw;Wjy; Mfpa cupikfs;
cs;slq;Fk;. ,ijtpl ,r;rkthak; ehd;F mbg;gil Nfhl;ghLfis
nfhz;Ls;sJ. mitahtd ghFghL fhl;lhik> rpWtupd; rPupa eyDf;F
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;Fjy;. capu; tho;tjw;fhd cupik> mgptpUj;jp> rpWtupd;
fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy; vd;gitahFk;.
 ,r;rkthaj;ij 194 ehLfs; ifnahg;gkpl;L Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gjd; %yk;
,r;rkthaj;jpw;F midj;Jyf uPjpapy; mq;fPfhuk; fpilj;Js;sJ.
 ,r;rkthaj;ij ifnahg;gkpl;L mq;fPfupj;jpUg;gjd; %yk; ehLfspd;
jiytu;fs; rpWtu; cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jTk;> ghJfhf;fTk; jk;ik
mu;g;gzpj;Jf;nfhs;tjhfTk;> ,t;Tupikfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F
jkf;Fs;s nghWg;Gf; $Wk; jd;ikiaAk; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpw;F Kd;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;.

,g;NghJ Mrpupau; FiwmgptpUj;jp ehLfspy; gy;NtW fyhr;rhuq;fs;> Fiwe;j

tho;f;ifj; juk; vd;gtw;wpd; kj;jpapy; thOk; rpWtu;fspd; epyik Fwpj;J rpy
jfty;fis fw;gtu;fNshL gfpu;e;Jnfhs;fpwhu;.

mLj;jjhf fy;tpapy; Mz; gps;isfSf;Fk; ngz; gps;isfSf;Fk; rk re;ju;g;gk;

toq;fg;gLtij Cf;Ftpf;f vd;d nra;a KbAk;? vd;W mtu;fs; epidf;fpwhu;fs;
vd;w tplaj;ij fw;gtuplk; tpdt Ntz;Lk;.

mLj;J Mrpupau; fw;gtu;fsplk; mtu;fs; mwpe;j rpy njhopy;fisg; gw;wp Nfl;L

mj;njhopy;fis Kjd;ikahf nra;gtu;fs; Mz;fsh ngz;fsh vd;W Nfl;fpwhu;.

mLj;jjhf Mrpupau; fw;gtu;fsplk; tPLfspy; vt;thwhd ehshe;j Ntiyfs;

nra;ag;gLfpd;wd? ntt;Ntwhd ,t;Ntiyfis Kjd;ikahf nra;gtu;fs;
Mz;fsh ngz;fsh vd;W Nfl;fpwhu;. tPl;L Ntiyfis ,t;thW gpupj;jpUg;gJ
epahakh vdTk; Nfl;fpwhh;.
jq;fSila tPLfspy; mjpf Ntiyfs; ,Ug;gjhy; gps;isfs; ghlrhiy nry;y
KbahJ vd mtu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu;fs; $wpdhy; mJ gw;wp mtu;fSila
czu;Tfs; vt;thwhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd fw;Nghuplk; Mrpupau; Nfl;fpwhu;
ghlrhiy nry;y Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;d vd;gijAk;> rpy gps;isfs;
mjpYk; tpNrlkhf ngz; gps;isfs; ghlrhiy nry;yhjpUg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
vd;d vd;gij $WkhW Mrpupau; fw;Nghuplk; Nfl;fpwhu;.
gps;isfs; ,t;thwhd gjpy;fis $wf;$Lk;
 rpy gps;isfs; Kuz;ghLfs; my;yJ Nkhjy;fs; my;yJ ,aw;if
mdu;j;jq;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; tho;fpwhu;fs;.
 rpy fyhr;rhuq;fspy; tPLfspy; epjp gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLk; NghJ
ngz;fSila fy;tpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy. ngz;
gps;isfs; ghlrhiyapy; ,Ue;J tpyfTk;> ,s tajpy; jpUkzk;
Kbf;FkhW J}z;lg;gl;L tPl;L Ntiyfis nghWg;Ngw;fTk;
epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;.
 rpy gps;isfs; ghlrhiy ,Uf;Fkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J kpfTk; mjpf J}uj;jpy;
tho;tjhy; ghlrhiyf;F nry;tjd; Mgj;J fUjp tPLfspy; ,Uf;f
fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;. Vnddpy; gps;isfs; tpNrlkhf ngz;
gps;isfs; J\;gpuNahfk;> td;Kiwfs; Mfpatw;wpw;F ,yf;fhfyhk;.
 tWik – FLk;g tUkhdj;ij fUjp rpy gps;isfs; rpWtu;
njhopyhsu;fshf Ntiy nra;J FLk;g tUkhdj;jpw;F cjtp nra;a
epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;.
 rpy gps;isfSf;F Gj;jfk; rPUil vd;gd thq;Ftjw;F Nghjpa gzk;
,y;iy.
 mtu;fSf;F ghlrhiy fl;lzj;ij toq;Ftjw;F gzk; ,y;iy.
 rpy ,lq;fspy; gps;isfis cs;thq;Ftjw;F Nghjpa ghlrhiyfs;
,y;iy.
 rpy ,lq;fspy; Nghjpa Mrpupau;fs; ,y;iy.

gFjp , - ,e;j epiyikia khw;w vd;d nra;ayhk;. (10 epkplq;fs;)

ngz; gps;isfs; ghlrhiy nry;tij ,yFgLj;j vd;d fhupaq;fs; nra;ayhk;

vd Mrpupau; fw;Nghuplk; Nfl;fpwhu;. gjpy;fs; gpd;tUkhW ,Uf;ff; $Lk;

 mgptpUj;jp mile;j ehLfspy; ngz; gps;isfSila fy;tpf;fhf murhq;fk;

mjpf epjp kw;Wk; cjtpfis toq;Fjy;.
 ngz; gps;isfSf;F mtu;fSila me;juq;fj;ij ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf mjpfupj;j Rfhjhu trjpfis toq;Fjy;.
 ngz; gps;isfs; r%fj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fiwe;jtu;fs; vd;w epiyikia
cUthf;Fk; #o;epiyfis mfw;Wjy;
 fy;tp ngWtjw;fhf mwptplg;gLk; ghlrhiy fl;lzk; kw;Wk; kiwKfkhf
mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fis ePf;Fjy;.
 ngz;fs; ngz; gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;fhf gupe;Jiu nra;tjw;F mjpf
Mz;fisAk;> Mz; gps;isfisAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

Mrpupau; KO tFg;gpYk; gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpfis Nfl;fpwhu;. ghlk; Nfl;f

te;jpUg;Nghu; kj;jpapy; murpay;thjpfs; ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fisAk; rpy tpdhf;fSf;F
tpil $WkhW nrhy;yTk;
o cyfpy; vt;tsT njhifahd rpWtu;fs; ghlrhiy nry;y Kbahj
epiyapy; cs;sdu; vd;gJ njupAkh?
o fy;tp ngWtjpy; mjpf tha;g;G Fiwe;j gFjpapduhf ,Ug;gtu;fs;
ahu;?
o fy;tp fw;W gpugy;ak; tha;e;jtuhf tpsq;Fk; xU ngz;Zila
ngaiu $Wq;fs;?
o fy;tp Vd; Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gjw;fhd rpy fhuzq;fis $wTk;.
 o Mz; gps;isfSf;Fk; ngz; gps;isfSf;Fk; fy;tpia Nkk;gLj;j
Ntz;Lkhdhy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
gFjp < - nray;ghL (30 epkplk;)

ngz; gps;isfSf;F fy;tp toq;f Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; mjw;fhd

fhuzq;fisAk; gw;wp rpe;jpf;FkhW Mrpupau; fw;Nghuplk; $Wfpwhu;.

“ngz; gps;isfs; fy;tp fw;gJ vt;thW vy;NyhUf;Fk; cjTfpwJ?”

,f;Nfs;tpf;fhd gjpiy vOj;J tbtpy; my;yJ rpj;jpuk; %yk; my;yJ NtnwhU
tifapy; njuptpf;FkhW fw;Nghuplk; $wTk;.

,j;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s rpj;jpuk; tiujy; Nghl;b njhlu;ghd mwptpj;jy; cs;s

,izg;ig ghu;f;fTk;. (rpj;jpug; Nghl;b Ra tpUg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; elj;jg;glf; $baJ)
rpWtu;fs; tiue;j rpj;jpuq;fis jkJ ghlrhiyfspy; itj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l Nfs;tpfSf;F rpWtu;fs; gpd;tUk; gjpy;fis toq;ff; $Lk;.

 fy;tp fw;Fk; xU ngz; gps;is fw;w ngz;zhf tsu;tJld; RfNjfpahd>

nghUshjhu uPjpahf tskile;jtuhf ,Ug;ghu;. mtUila gps;isfs;
mNefkhf ghlrhiy nry;thu;fs;.
 fy;tp fw;w ngz;fs; jq;fSf;Fk; jq;fs; gps;isfSf;Fk; Nkyhd Rfhjhu
ftdpg;ig toq;Fthu;.
 ,s taJ jpUkzq;fs; js;spg; NghtJld; vapl;]; Nghd;w Neha;fs;
Vw;gLtjw;fhd tha;g;Gk; FiwAk;.

,Wjpahf Mrpupau; ngz; gps;isfs; cl;gl midtUf;Fk; fy;tp toq;Ftjhy;

Vw;gLk; ed;ikfis tpsq;fg;gLj;Jtjw;F cjhuzq;fis nfhLf;fpwhu;. rpy
cjhuzq;fs; tUkhW.

 fy;tp fw;wtu;fs; RfNjfpfshf ,Ug;gu;. Vndd;why; mtu;fs; tho;f;ifapy;

jq;fs; Rfeyid ghJfhf;Fk; tplaq;fis Nju;e;Jnfhs;tNjhL Rfkhf
tho;tjw;fhd mwptpid ngw;wpUg;ghu;fs;.
 fy;tp gl;bdpia ntw;wpf;nfhs;fpwJ. fy;tp fw;w ngz;fSila gps;isfs;
ey;y Ngh\hf;Fs;stu;fshf ,Ug;ghu;fs;.
 fy;tp capu;fis ghJfhf;fpwJ.
 fy;tp fw;w jhahUf;F gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; Ie;J taJ tiu capu;
tho;tjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; fy;tp fw;fhj jha;khu;fspd; gps;isfis tpl
,uz;L klq;F mjpfkhFk;.
 fy;tp tWikia KbTf;F nfhz;Ltu cjTfpwJ
,Wjpahf Mrpupau; tFg;gpy; cs;stu;fsplk; ngz;fSf;Fk; ngz; gps;isfSf;Fk;
ghlrhiy nry;Yk; tha;g;ig ,y;yhky; nra;jpUg;gJ epahakhdjh? vd;W kPz;Lk;
rpe;jpf;FkhW Nfl;fpwhu;.