FURTHER PURE MATHEMATICS FORMULAE
Calculus
Differentiation Integration
Basic formulae
𝑑 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 +1
𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐 , 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑛 +1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑎𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑎 𝑥 𝑛 +1
𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐 ,𝑛 ≠1
𝑛 +1
𝑑
𝑎𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑎 =0
𝑑𝑥 (𝑎+𝑥)𝑛 +1
𝑑 (𝑎 + 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐 ,𝑛 ≠1
𝑛 +1
(𝑎 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑎 + 𝑥)𝑛−1 (𝑎𝑥 +𝑏)𝑛 +1
𝑑𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐 ,𝑛 ≠1
𝑑 𝑛 +1
(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛 = 𝑛𝑎(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥
Trigonometry based formulae
𝑑
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑎 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑎 + 𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = − +𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐
© Md Hafiz Uddin
FURTHER PURE MATHEMATICS FORMULAE
Calculus
Differentiation Integration
Exponential based formulae
𝑑 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑛 10
𝑑 1
𝑙𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑 𝑎 𝑚𝑥
𝑒 𝑚𝑥
𝑎 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑚
𝑑 1
𝑙𝑛 𝑘𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑎+𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑎+𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏
𝑙𝑛 (𝑎 + 𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏
𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑎+𝑥 𝑎
𝑑 𝑎
𝑙𝑛 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑑 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑙𝑛 (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 ) = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑 𝑥
𝑒 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑎𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑚𝑥
𝑒 = 𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑎𝑒 𝑚𝑥 = 𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏
𝑒 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑎+𝑥
𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑎+𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 2
𝑒 = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 (𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑥
𝑎 = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑛 𝑎
𝑑𝑥
© Md Hafiz Uddin
FURTHER PURE MATHEMATICS FORMULAE
Calculus
Other Formulae
Chain Rule: From the graph to find the Area and
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 Volume
= ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 About Area Volume
𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑏 𝑏
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
Product Rule: 𝑎 𝑎
If 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣, where 𝑢 and 𝑣 are 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑏 𝑏
functions of 𝑥, 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑎 𝑎
=𝑢 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Quotient/Divide Rule: Miscellaneous
𝑢
If 𝑦 = , where 𝑢 and 𝑣 are 𝑑𝑦
𝛿𝑦 = × 𝛿𝑥
𝑣 𝑑𝑥
functions of 𝑥, Percentage of change of 𝑦 =
𝜕𝑦
× 100
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑏
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑔 𝑏 − 𝑔(𝑎), where
= 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑣2 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
If = 𝑓(𝑥) ∴ 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
© Md Hafiz Uddin
