B BPP 12 Q1M2 Learner Copy TVL Final Layout
B BPP 12 Q1M2 Learner Copy TVL Final Layout
Technical-Vocational
Livelihood
Home Economics
Bread and Pastry Production
Quarter 1 – Module 2
Prepare and Produce Bakery Products
COPYRIGHT 2020
“No copy shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines.
However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall
be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.”
The original version of this material has been developed in the Schools Division of Surigao del
Norte through the Learning Resource Management and Development Section of the Curriculum
Implementation Division. This material can be reproduced for educational purposes; modified for the
purpose of translation into another language; and creating of an edited version and enhancement of
work are permitted, provided all original work of the author and illustrator must be acknowledged and
the copyright must be attributed. No work may be derived from any part of this material for commercial
purposes and profit.
This material has been approved and published for online distribution through the Learning
Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS) Portal (http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph) and
Division Network Academy (https://netacadsdn.com).
1
Senior High School
Technical-Vocational
Livelihood
Home Economics
Bread and Pastry Production
Quarter 1 – Module 2
Prepare and Produce Bakery Products
2
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Technical-Vocational Livelihood 12 Self-Learning Module on
Prepare and Produce Bakery Products!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the
learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You
also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:
ii
This module has the following parts:
Analysis : In this phase, you will process and classify what is valid
and not for a more in-depth understanding.
Abstraction : This part leads you in reinforcing what you know and
should know more. Exercises are presented for
independent practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic.
Application : This stage brings you to a more practical way that you are
going to use what you have learned and think new ways
on how it can be improved further.
iii
CONTENTS OF THE MODULE
Page
Content Standard 1
Performance Standard 1
Learning Competency 1
Learning Objectives 1
1
Content Standard The learners demonstrate an understanding of the
core concepts and theories in bread and pastry
production
This module is set to give you a clear understanding about the different baking
ingredients and different types, kinds and classification of bakery products.
1
REVIEW
Let us determine how much you already know about how to measure different baking
ingredients accurately.
ACTIVITIES
ANALYSIS
2
ABSTRACTION
I. FLOUR
Flour is a finely ground cereal produced by grinding and milling grains or other
root crops. Flour is most commonly made from wheat and when the word “flour”
is used without qualification, it typically means wheat flour. However, flour also
can be made from many other grasses and non-grain plants, such as barley,
rye, rice, maize (corn), potatoes, and other foods. Wheat contains protein.
These proteins act as gluten, when combined with water. The more protein a
flour contains, the greater the quality of its gluten.
A. Types of Flour
B. Uses of flour
3
C. Storage of Flour
Most types of flour keep well in a sealed container in a cool dry place. The
original paper packaging used for several types of flour is ideal for long term
storage as long as the package has not been opened. Once opened, transfer
it to a resealable plastic bag so that shelf life will be increased.
D. Characteristics/Properties of Flour
1. Whitish color
2. Strength
3. Tolerance
4. High absorption
5. Uniformity
II. SUGAR
A. Types of Sugar
4
III. EGGS
B. Composition of Egg
5
IV. SHORTENING
Examples of Shortening
6
V. LEAVENING AGENT
Leavening agents are gases which cause the dough to rise. In the presence of
heat, moisture, and others, the leavening agent reacts to produce gas (often
carbon dioxide) that becomes trapped as bubbles within the dough. When a
batter or dough is baked, it “sets” and the holes left by the gas bubbles remain.
This is what gives cakes, breads, and other baked goods to rise and increase
in volume.
Types of Yeast
• Instant
• Compressed or cake type
• Dry or granular
7
VI. LIQUID INGREDIENTS
Liquid ingredients provide moisture to re hydrate and activate the yeast, mixing
flour and other dry ingredients to create the dough. It also enhances the
development of gluten strands during the kneading of dough.
A. Water
It is the cheapest liquid used in baking. It performs vital role in baking making
ingredients re hydrated. The right amount of water helps dissolve all other
ingredients in batter and in dough to form smooth, workable mixture. In that
way, water reacts as a binding agent for any baked products.
8
Minor Ingredients in Baking
Types of Chocolate
1. Milk Chocolate
2. Semisweet and Bittersweet Chocolate
3. Unsweetened Chocolate
Lesson 2
Types, Kinds, and Classification of Bakery Products
• Lean Dough. This dough is made up of the basic bread ingredients which
include flour, salts, yeast, a little sugar, and shortening. Pan Amerikano, Pan
de sal, French bread, and other varieties of crusty bread are made up from
this dough.
• Rich Dough. In addition to the basic bread ingredients, the rich dough
contains nuts, butter, eggs, fruits, and condiments. Milk is often used, too.
More sugar is used in rich dough, this dough is used in coffee cakes, making
rolls, and the sweet bread varieties.
9
Methods of Mixing Dough
Straight method – This process brings all the ingredients together to create the dough
at one time. Knead the dough and set aside to rise.
Sponge and dough method – To produce a soft mixture which is set aside to rise
until bubbly this process combines part of the liquid, flour, and all of the yeast.
The remaining ingredients are then added and the mixture is treated as
straight dough.
Bread products can also be prepared using batter instead of dough. Preparation
of this type of bread is quicker since there is no dough to knead and shape. However,
the texture of the finished product in not as fine as that of kneaded dough.
• Free from cracks and bulges, well-rounded top and it is large for its weight
• It does not quickly crumble.
• It has a sweet and nutty odor.
• The crust is thin and golden brown in color.
• It has fine and even grain, elongated cells, and a thin cell wall that makes the
crumb soft, smooth, elastic, and creamy white with a silken shine.
•
Cookies
They are really flat, sweet, little cakes. They can be made in a variety of flavors
and shapes, and can be served in just as many different ways.
Kinds of Cookies
• Drop cookies – are unevenlyshaped. They are
created by simply dropping the cookie batter to
a baking sheet from a teaspoon to get the
popular cookies tongue-shaped.
• Rolled cookies – are made from dough which
have been rolled out and cut with cutters in order
to form shapes that fit particular occasions.
• Pressed or Bagged cookies – are made with
more butter that makes the finished product
richer in flavor than the other types of cookies.
They are made by pushing the mixture out of a
pastry tube or cookie presser onto the baking
sheet, and forming it into different shapes like
ribbons or rings.
10
• Cookie bar – this type of cookie is cut into
bars after baking. They are usually
square in shape and small.
Mixing Techniques
Mixing methods have a major effect on flour mixtures and its resulting product.
For efficiency and convenience various techniques have been
developed. The following are some of them:
• Creaming - Rubbing one or two ingredients in a bowl with
the use of a wooden spoon or electric mixer to make a soft
fluffy mixture. The creamed mixture should have both smooth
and course grained particles.
• Cutting in - Mixing flour and fat with the use of a pastry
blender or two knives in a scissor-like manner. This method
cuts fat into small pieces, coating them with flour to form
coarse and granular mixtures for pastries and biscuits.
• Folding - This is working with two ingredients very gently
to retain air in the mixture. It also includes one delicately
textured ingredient such as beaten egg white or whipped
cream, which would be reduced to nothing if handled crudely,
and a batter type mix.
• Cut and Fold - A combination of two motions cutting
vertically through the mixture and turning over and over by
gliding the spoon or runner scraper across the bottom of the
mixing bowl at each turn.
• Beating - It is done by mechanical agitation to incorporate
air into a mixture. It could be done with the aid of special
gadgets like egg beaters, wire whips, electric food mixers or
with a fork.
• Stirring - It is often done with a wooden spoon, rotating it
through a mixture as long as necessary usually until the
ingredients are combined.
• Whipping - It is a process of beating eggs and cream to fill
them with air and make them quick and fluffy.
• Sifting - It is the process of separating coarse
particles in the ingredients by passing through a
sieve.
11
Muffin
Muffins are simple leavened cup breads and are considered a
member of the quick bread family. The basic muffin recipe can be
derived from a variety of quick loaf breads and coffee cakes.
Biscuits
Biscuits are small flaky quick breads. They are leavened with fast-acting leaveners
which shorten the preparation time compared to any yeast leavened bread.
12
Outside Characteristics of Biscuits
• Shape - Straight sides and level tops; uniform on rolled biscuits
• Size - Uniform; twice the size of unbaked biscuits
• Color - Uniform golden brown tops and bottoms-- lighter sizes; free from brown
or yellow
• Crust - Free from excess flour; tender; moderately smooth
APPLICATION
Activity 1 Fix Me
Task: Unscramble the letters and place them in the box provided below. Use the clue
given in each number.
1. This method of mixing dough combines all the ingredients together at one time to
make the dough. The dough is kneaded and set aside to rise.
I S G A T H R T
2. This type of cookie is cut into bars after baking. They are usually small and square
in shape..
O K O C E I R B A
3. They are flat, sweet, little cake. They can be made in a variety of shapes and
flavors, and can be served in just as many different ways.
I K O C S E O
4. These are small flaky quick breads. They are leavened with fast-acting leaveners
which make preparation time shorter than any yeast leavened bread.
U I C T S B S I
13
5. These are simple cup breads leavened and are considered a member of the quick
bread family.
F M I F U S N
B Y S H O R T E N I N G A C
S A L A S U I N E C I O N H
Y L K T A S N T S V A I V O
L E C I T H I N E I A N A C
W H A N N E E A N G C P N O
P I N S A G T F T A G O I L
T A L L T C S L E B F I L A
B L A N K R O O R I W B L T
C L A P A E L U D T W R A E
M A S K T A O R S A A E P L
C R E A M O F T A R T A R E
P D Q W L T Y U I O E P S A
S A J X E T S U G A R O P T
F V H C O F F E E N H E S F
Direction: From the list of baking ingredients below, categorize them into their
corresponding boxes.
1. Chocolate 8. Sugar 15. Margarine
2. Fresh milk 9. Baking powder 16. Salt
3. Spices 10. Butter 17. Flour
4. Flavoring 11. Coffee 18. Vegetable oil
5. Egg 12. Baking soda 19. Evaporated milk
6. Vanilla 13. Water 20. Wines
7. Lard 14. Cream of tartar
14
Major Minor Shortening Chemical Liquid
ingredients Ingredients Leavener Ingredients
in baking in baking
1. _______________________
2. _______________________
3 _______________________
4. _______________________
5. _______________________
15
Activity 5 Taste Test
Have a tasting exercise. Taste a pan de sal and biscuits. Identify atleast 5 basic
ingredients used in each bakery product. Write your answer on the box provided
below.
Additional Activity
Score CRITERIA
5 Excellently done with complete illustrations and pictures of the recipe
4 Excellently done with some illustrations and pictures of the recipe
3 Properly done with some illustrations and pictures of the recipe
2 Properly done with few illustrations and pictures of the recipe
1 Done untidy with few illustrations and pictures of the recipe
16
REFERENCES
https://images.app.goo.gl/YZjKHEKokkfLwK8X8
https://images.app.goo.gl/hr948UkZWHkrGGM68
https://images.app.goo.gl/HSXv347QiueTFZTr8
https://www.google.com/search?q=drop+cookies&sxsrf=ALeKk03QvqLVLwVq
Q3JHyg3nHydH0uqCMw:1597195280228&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ve
d=2ahUKEwjRjsKKwJTrAhUSBZQKHVwLA-
oQ_AUoAXoECBMQAw&biw=1301&bih=624
https://images.app.goo.gl/a7YdEq1HQ87E61kV9
https://images.app.goo.gl/GoPgjMgPhBFeyMsHA
https://images.app.goo.gl/xocmoJmXdoRSLxNB7
https://images.app.goo.gl/x2K2vQw3gE4KEwrk8
https://images.app.goo.gl/hxkCTGNYG5iFXcLH6
https://images.app.goo.gl/ZHhBV4XjF49KcQ3Y9
https://images.app.goo.gl/iF5KY5BcZDdQ8YeT8
https://images.app.goo.gl/S5RWdLBPY23SYWPw5
https://images.app.goo.gl/S1ppPSSZqP761UWZ9
https://images.app.goo.gl/sb4hf3C1iv9773UE6
https://images.app.goo.gl/pWEhtyVLob83GFJD9
https://images.app.goo.gl/VGKo62Nesh3jwU1JA
https://images.app.goo.gl/UNc4uk4ZN7tXPFfc9
17
https://images.app.goo.gl/MxKt7KpT74d3cZe39
https://images.app.goo.gl/TM33yLrrykJjGxye9
18
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
19