IDENTIFICATION OF
THE HISTORICAL
IMPORTANCE
OF THE TEXT
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE
The process used to evaluate what
was significant about selected
events, people, and development in
the past.
CRITERIA ON
ASSESSING THE
HISTORICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
There are a number of criteria that historians’ use that can
be applied to establish the significance of events. These
criteria are interrelated with each other.
RELEVANCE
Is it important to people living at the
time?
Is something still relevant to our
present lives even if it had only a
passing importance?
RESONANCE
Who have been affected by the event?
Why was it important to them?
How were people’s lives affected?
REMARKABLE
Was the event remarked on by the
people at the time or since?
REMEMBERED
Was the event important at some stage
within the collective memory of a group
or groups?
REVEALING
Does it reveal some other aspects of
the past?
RESULTING IN CHANGE
Does it have consequences for the
future?
DURABILITY
For how long have people’s lives been
affected? A day, a week, a year, or all
their lives?
QUANTITY
How many people were affected? Did
the event affect many, everyone, or
just a few? A whole barrio, a town, a
province, a country, or the entire
race?
PROFUNDITY
Was the event superficial or deeply
affecting? How deeply people’s lives
were affected? How were people’s
lives affected?
“
ISSUES
ON ASSESSING
HISTORICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
“
Our views about historical
significance are often
shaped by contemporary
contexts and can be
dependent upon our own
values, interests and
knowledge.
“
Historical significance is
how we define past events
that the current writer of
history deems important/
relevant.
“
Historical significance is
relative and varies from
location, generation, or
sometimes to ideological or
political orientation of the
one doing the evaluation or
assessment.
LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE
Not at all significant – no one need to remember the event.
Individually significant – only the descendants and family of the people
involved should know about the event.
Regionally significant – every individual in the region or a specific group
should know about the event.
Nationally significant – every citizen of the country should know about
the said event.
Globally significant – everyone in the world should know the details
about the event.