Oracle Accounting Entries
Oracle Accounting Entries
SR NO PROCESS LINK
1 Back To Back B2B!A1
2 Drop Ship DP!A1
3 SO- Work Order SOW
4 Inter Org INTER_ORG
5 ISO ISO
6 Procure to Pay P2P
7 Receipt To Cash O2C
8 AR Adjustments ADJ
9 Standard Cost Update STD COST
10 Miscellaneous Receipt MISC REC
11 Miscellaneous Payments Misc.Payments
12 Manual Work Order Creation & Completion MOW
13 Internal Sales Order Internal Sales Order
14 Back to back Order Back to back Order
15 Drop Ship Order Drop Ship Order
16 Revenue Management Revenue Management
17 Payment Manager Payment Manager
18 R12 SLA setup R12 SLA setup
19 MOAC MOAC
Version : 1.0
12-Jan-09
BACK TO BACK
2 Creation of Requisition
No Accounting
4 Receipt
Receiving A/c 100 At PO Price
AP Accrual A/c 100 At PO Price
5 Devlivery
Raw Material Sub Inventory A/c 80 At Standard Cost
PPV A/c 20 Diff between PO - Stnd
Receiving A/c 100 At PO Price
6 Reservation
No Accounting
7 Picking
Staging Sub Inventory A/c 80 At Standard Cost
Sub Inventory A/c 80 At Standard Cost
8 Shipping
COGS 80 At Standard Cost
Staging Sub Inventory A/c 80 At Standard Cost
BACK TO BACK
Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup SUB-INV Org Level A/c willl get defaulted
Inventory Org Setup ORG
Receiving Option Setup ORG
Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup SUB-INV Org Level A/c willl get defaulted
Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup SUB-INV Org Level A/c willl get defaulted
2 Creation of Requisition
No Accounting
4 Receipt
Receiving A/c 100 At PO Price
AP Accrual A/c 100 At PO Price
5 Devlivery
Raw Material Sub Inventory A/c 80 At Standard Cost
PPV A/c 20 Diff between PO - Stnd
Receiving A/c 100 At PO Price
6 Reservation
No Accounting
7 Picking
Staging Sub Inventory A/c 80 At Standard Cost
Sub Inventory A/c 80 At Standard Cost
8 Shipping
COGS 80 At Standard Cost
Staging Sub Inventory A/c 80 At Standard Cost
DROP SHIP
Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup SUB-INV Org Level A/c willl get defaulted
Inventory Org Setup ORG
Receiving Option Setup ORG
Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup SUB-INV Org Level A/c willl get defaulted
Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup SUB-INV Org Level A/c willl get defaulted
2 Resource Valuation
5 Picking
Staging Sub Inventory A/c 100 At Standard Cost
Sub Inventory A/c 100 At Standard Cost
6 Shipping
COGS 100 At Standard Cost
Staging Sub Inventory A/c 100 At Standard Cost
WORKORDER FLOW
WIP Class
Org/Subinventory
WIP Class
Resource Defination Form
WIP Class
Org/Subinventory
WIP Class
Overheads Defination Form
Org/Subinventory
WIP Class
WIP Class
WIP Class
WIP Class
WIP Class
WIP Class
WIP Class
WIP Class
Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup SUB-INV Org Level A/c willl get defaulted
Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup SUB-INV Org Level A/c willl get defaulted
SR.NO PARTICULARS DR CR
1 FOB Point is set to Receipt without Charges & Freight - Using Transaction Type - Intransit
2 FOB Point is set to Receipt with Charges & Freight - Using Transaction Type - Intransit
3 FOB Point is set to Shipment without Charges & Freight - Using Transaction Type - Intransit
4 Direct Inter–Organization Transfer without FOB being Receipt and without transfer credit and freight
5 Direct Inter–Organization Transfer with FOB being Receipt with transfer credit and freight
3 Receipt
Receiving A/c 100 At PO Price
AP Accrual A/c 100 At PO Price
4 Devlivery
Raw Material Sub Inventory A/c 80 At Standard Cost
PPV A/c 20 Diff between PO - Stnd
Receiving A/c 100 At PO Price
6 On making Payment
Liability A/c 110 At Invoice Price
Cash 110 At Invoice Price
PROCURE TO PAY
Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup SUB-INV Org Level A/c willl get defaulted
Inventory Org Setup ORG
Receiving Option Setup ORG
SR.NO PARTICULARS DR CR
1 Sales order entry
No Accounting
COGS 100
To Sub Inventory A/c 100
4 Transaction level
Receipts
Cash 100
Unapplied A/c 100
Cash 100
Remitted receipts A/c 100
7 Receipts with discount/unearned discounts
Cash 90
Discount earned A/c 10
Receivable A/c 100
Cash 90
Discount unearned A/c 10
Receivables A/c 100
8 Deposit
Order To Cash Cycle
It can be fetched from five places Master Item/Org/Order Type/Line Type/Shipping Params
At Standard Cost Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup
Transaction type
Tax codes
Transaction type
Transaction type
Receipt class
In case of receipt without customer or transaction Receipt class
ORG
ORG
Accounting
Issue
Receipt
SR.NO PARTICULARS DR CR
1 On entering a Misc.Invoice
On making Payment
3 (when Cash Mgmt is implemented)
On Payment
Liability A/c 100
Cash Clearing A/c 100
On Clearing
Cash Clearing A/c 100
Cash 100
MISC PAYMENTS
Financial Options
Financial Options
Financial Options
Manual WorkOr
SR.NO PARTICULARS DR CR
1 At the time material issue
2 Resource Valuation
WIP Class
At Standard Cost Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup ORG
WIP Class
Resource Definition Form
WIP Class
Org/Subinventory ORG
WIP Class
Overheads Defination Form
WIP Class
Resource Defination Form Org Paramaeters
Resource Defination Form Receiving Options
Create internal Requition
Create the sales Order with item with order type Mix and Sorce type internal
Run program ' Import requition' Sale order Status 'External Requition requested'
Create PO
Requiestion Create
PO
Receipt ( Sub inventry must be Drop Ship) After this SO status will be 'Shipped'
Run the Revenue Recognition program to generate the revenue distribution records for your invoices an
Accounting rules determine the number of periods and percentage of total revenue to record in each ac
Invoicing rules determine when to recognize the receivable for invoices that span more than one accou
If a deferred accounting rule exists, then Revenue Recognition will create the distribution records for an
Note: Revenue Recognition creates accounting distributions for all periods of status Open, Future, or N
There are two Revenue Recognition programs: Revenue Recognition and Revenue Recognition Master (
Time-based
receive payment:Certain revenue contingencies place the likelihood of collectibility in doubt. For such t
Revenue Recognition:
Revenue Recognition principle is one of the important principles of Accrual Accounting. According to this principl
(1) They are realized or realizable and
(2) They are earned
Revenue is realized when products are exchanged for cash or claims to cash (Receivable). Customer is credit w
Revenue is realizable when related assets received are readily convertible to cash or claims to cash.
Revenue is earned when the products are delivered or services are performed.
Recognizing the revenue means recording the amount as revenue in the financial statements.
Realization is the process of converting non-cash resources into cash.
In the Revenue Recognition principle, it does not matter when cash is received. (In Cash Basis Accounting, reve
For revenue to be recognized, both the above conditions must be met. In other words for revenue to be recogniz
Let us have a look at the timing of Revenue Recognition
1) For sale of finished goods (Inventory Items), revenue is recognized at the date of sale (some interpret this as
2) For sale of services (e.g. support services), revenue is recognized when the services are performed (delivered
3) For sale of Asset Items (other than inventory items like finished goods), revenue is recognized at the point of s
4) For revenue from other activities like rent for using company’s Fixed Assets, revenue is recognized as time pa
Examples:
1) If a company invoices its customer for 100 units of item ‘A’, and ships (delivers) only 25 units, the company ca
equivalent to the number of units delivered (Revenue is earned only when the products are delivered). Similarly,
for one full year. The fact that company ‘ABC’ received money for one full year does not mean that they can reco
Liability to the company because they have to deliver magazines to their customer every month and if they fail to
the company will recognize 1/12th of the entire amount every month as earned revenue after they deliver the ma
2) Company ‘ZXC’ signs a 3 year support contract with its client for a total amount of 3 million. This amount cann
There are few exceptions to the timing of revenue recognition for sale of inventory items. Under normal scenario
Revenue Recognition Accounting:
If revenue is not recognized immediately, what is the accounting entry for the Sales Invoice? Let’s have a look
Let’s say, you invoice the Customer in Advance for the annual support contract of $12000. Since, you are invoici
Accounting when the Invoice is created in Jan
Date Accounting Class
1-Jan Receivables
End of Jan, Revenue is recognized for 1/12th of the entire amount, because the company has provided one mon
Date Accounting Class
31-Jan Deferred Revenue
31-Jan Earned Revenue
The company will have similar accounting entry each month till Dec. At the end of Dec, the Deferred Revenue wi
Setups
ution records for your invoices and credit memos that use invoicing and accounting rules
iods of status Open, Future, or Not Open. If any period has a status of Closed or Close Pending, then Revenue Re
nagement
collectibility in doubt. For such transactions, you should not recognize revenue until you receive payment
ncial statements.
ed. (In Cash Basis Accounting, revenue is recognized when cash is received no matter when goods or services are sold).
er words for revenue to be recognized, final delivery must be completed (of goods or services) and there has to be a payme
date of sale (some interpret this as the date of shipping or the date of delivery)
e services are performed (delivered)
venue is recognized at the point of sale (i.e. when the customer is invoiced)
s, revenue is recognized as time passes or as assets are used.
vers) only 25 units, the company cannot recognize revenue for entire 100 items. It can only recognize revenue
e products are delivered). Similarly, let’s say you pay $120 in advance to company ‘ABC’ for magazine subscription
ar does not mean that they can record the entire amount as Revenue. In-fact the amount received in advance is a
omer every month and if they fail to do so, they are liable to refund the amount received in advance. In this scenario,
ed revenue after they deliver the magazine.
mount of 3 million. This amount cannot be recorded as revenue unless the Company provides the support services to the clie
ntory items. Under normal scenario, revenue is recognizes at the point of sale, however if there are return policies, and if the
Debit
12000
he company has provided one month’s service to its client. To that effect, Deferred Revenue will be reduced and revenue w
Debit
1000
Debit
1000
nd of Dec, the Deferred Revenue will be Zero and the entire amount will be reported as Revenue earned.
Benefits
– Reduce …
• Administrative Costs – Revenue Accounting Maintenance / Mgt
Copyright © DARC Corporation, 2010
6
• Revenue Recognition inconsistencies (audit)
– Improve …
• Compliance to corporate governance regulations /
requirements
ed%20on%20Customer%20Acceptance.pdf
nue account
period has a status of Closed or Close Pending, then Revenue Recognition creates the distributions in the next Op
e recognized when
customer is invoiced)
venue for entire 100 items. It can only recognize revenue
$120 in advance to company ‘ABC’ for magazine subscription
unt as Revenue. In-fact the amount received in advance is a
able to refund the amount received in advance. In this scenario,
revenue unless the Company provides the support services to the client. Assuming the company is following a monthly cal
nizes at the point of sale, however if there are return policies, and if the company cannot reasonably estimate the amount o
n Advance, you debit your Receivables. But then if you are not crediting the revenue right away, where do you account for th
Credit
12000
client. To that effect, Deferred Revenue will be reduced and revenue will be recognized
Credit
1000
Credit
1000
Maintenance / Mgt
hen Revenue Recognition creates the distributions in the next Open, Future, or Not Open period.
u are not crediting the revenue right away, where do you account for the credit side of the accounting entry? You credit, wh
Comments
The entire receivables is recognized in advance.
How this receivable is collected will depend on the
payment terms of the Invoice
Comments
Deferred Revenue reduced
Earned Revenue amount for one month
pen period.
d, the company will recognize 1/36th of the entire support contract deal amount every month. (Revenue is recognized when
enue should be recognized only after the expiration of the return policy period.
counting entry? You credit, what is called as Deferred Revenue (or Unearned Revenue). Deferred Revenue is actually a liab
enue is recognized when services are performed)
Revenue is actually a liability for the company. (The company is liable to provide the goods or services for which cash is rece
es for which cash is received or will be received in advance). As and when the goods or services are delivered, the Deferred
e delivered, the Deferred Revenue is reduced (debited) and revenue is recognized.
The 11i Accounts Payable Payment Batch functionality has been replaced by the Payment Process Request (PPR) in R12. PPR can be ac
R12, it lets you select invoices with different Operating units, Currencies in a single batch.
The Payment Template is now the required setup for PPR and contains the following tabs:
Selection Criteria (pay through date, payment method, payee, pay group, operating unit, legal entity and payment currency),
Payment Attributes (disbursement bank, payment document, payment process, profile, exchange rate, type, and payment date setup
Processing (automation setup for how PPR should run—whether to stop the PPR at each stage of the process for user review before
Validate Failure Results (setup for PPR on how to handle a validation failure).
Users only need to select the Payment Template during PPR submission and all the selection criteria will be automatically defaulted. Bu
New
Invoice Pending Review
Invoices Selected:
Pending Proposed Payment Review
Formatting
Confirmed:
Cancelled:
Terminated:
(PPR) in R12. PPR can be accessed via Payment Manager, a fund disbursement HTML page (as opposed to the prior 11i Oracle forms).
d payment currency),
type, and payment date setup),
ocess for user review before proceeding to another, or just to confirm the process without the review of selected and build invoices)
Our requirement is to derive the cost center based on the invoice currency code. We shall see how we can achieve this using Mapping Sets a
ass or event type. This is where the Account Derivation rule is assigned to a journal line type.
Benefits:
AP/AR Netting provides for the ability to “collect†on your receivables balances with the amount owed for your purchases
by offsetting one against the other.This will Reduce bank Charges , Fewer Transactions to Process and thus significant Cash
flow Improvement
Create netting bank account ( Flag Netting bank account Yes and make accessible to AR and AP and use aclearing account))
Assign This bank account to seeded receipt class AP/AR netting off
To Setup
Human resources super user respo.>> Security profile >>
Event Class