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Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents
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Application Note
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
This document gives useful information about the transition of C-language applications from M3T-MR30/4 to
RI600/4, especially regarding the specifications changed from M3T-MR30/4 to RI600/4.
Contents
1. Overview ........................................................................................................................... 2
2. Parameter Data Type and Size........................................................................................ 3
3. Functions Deleted or Diminished in RI600/4 ................................................................. 4
3.1 long Data Queue ................................................................................ 4
4. Procedure for Disabling Interrupts................................................................................. 4
5. Dispatching-Disabled State............................................................................................. 4
5.1 Service Call in Dispatching-Disabled State ..................................................... 4
5.2 Cancelling Dispatching-Disabled State .......................................................... 4
6. Return Code...................................................................................................................... 4
7. Section .............................................................................................................................. 5
8. Interrupt Definition in cfg File ......................................................................................... 5
9. Information on Build ........................................................................................................ 5
9.1 Notes on Project Transition from M3T-MR30/4 to RI600/4 ......................................... 5
10. Comparison of Specifications ........................................................................................ 7
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 1 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
1. Overview
Figure 1 gives an overview of application asset transition from M3T-MR30/4 to RI600/4.
Application asset Application asset
for M3T-MR30/4 forRI600/4
C application C application
source code source code
Assembly-language Assembly-language
application source code application source code
Configuration file Configuration file
(.cfg) (.cfg)
Workspace Workspace
(.hws , .hwp) (.hws , .hwp)
Figure 1 Overview of Application Asset Transition
(1) C Application Source Code
Some parts of the C source code that are related to the compiler differences should be modified in some cases.
In addition, the code should be modified as necessary in accordance with the differences between OS specifications
described in the following sections.
(2) Assembly-Language Application Source Code
The assembly languages of the M16C family and RX family are not compatible; a new assembly-language code should
be created for the RX family.
(3) Configuration File (.cfg)
Although the configuration files are compatible, be sure to modify the items related to the differences between the
M3T-MR30/4 and RI600/4 specifications.
(4) Workspace (.hws, .hwp)
Due to the specifications of High-performance Embedded Workshop, the workspace created for the M16C family cannot
be used for the RX family; a new workspace should be created for the RX family.
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 2 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
2. Parameter Data Type and Size
Table 1 shows the differences in each parameter data type and size between M3T-MR30/4 and RI600/4.
When the application uses the data types shaded in the table, check and change the code where such data types are
used.
Note especially that the FLGPTN type (eventflag bit pattern) has been changed from 16 bits to 32 bits.
Table 1 Differences of Basic Data Types
Difference from
Type M3T-MR30/4 Remarks RI600/4 M3T-MR30/4
B signed char B; signed char B;
H signed short H; signed short H;
W signed long W; signed long W;
D signed long long D; signed long long D;
UB unsigned char UB; unsigned char UB;
UH unsigned short UH; unsigned short UH;
UW unsigned long UW; unsigned long UW;
unsigned long long unsigned long long
UD UD; UD;
VB signed char VB; signed char VB;
VH signed short VH; signed short VH;
VW signed long VW; signed long VW;
signed long long
VD signed long long VD;
VD;
VP void _near * VP; void *VP;
FP void (*FP)(void); void (*FP)(void);
16 bits → 32 bits
itron.h
INT int INT; W INT;
UINT unsigned int UINT; UW UINT; 16 bits → 32 bits
BOOL (Not defined) W BOOL; Added
ER INT ER; W ER; 16 bits → 32 bits
ID INT ID; H ID;
ATR UINT ATR; UH ATR;
STAT UINT STAT; UH STAT;
MODE UINT MODE; UH MODE;
PRI UINT PRI; H PRI;
SIZE UINT SIZE; UW SIZE; 16 bits → 32 bits
TMO W TMO; W TMO;
RELTIM UW RELTIM; UW RELTIM;
SYSTIM typedef struct { typedef struct {
UH utime; UH utime;
UW ltime; UW ltime;
} SYSTIM; } SYSTIM;
VP_INT INT VP_INT; W VP_INT;
ER_UINT INT ER_UINT; W ER_UINT; 16 bits → 32 bits
FLGPTN UINT FLGPTN; UW FLGPTN 16 bits → 32 bits
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 3 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
3. Functions Deleted or Diminished in RI600/4
3.1 long Data Queue
RI600/4 does not support the long data queue.
As the size of the standard data queue is 32 bits in RI600/4, modify applications that use long data queues so that they
use standard data queues.
4. Procedure for Disabling Interrupts
The procedure for disabling interrupts differs between M3T-MR30/4 and RI600/4. Use any of the following ways to
disable interrupts.
(a) Specify the CPU-locked state.
(b) Use chg_ims or ichg_ims to change the IPL.
(c) Directly modify the I bits and IPL (only in non-task contexts).
For details, refer to section 3.7.3, Disabling Interrupts, in the RI600/4 User's Manual.
5. Dispatching-Disabled State
5.1 Service Call in Dispatching-Disabled State
When a service call that may cause a transition to a wait state is invoked in dispatching-disabled state in RI600/4, the
E_CTX will be returned.
If such a service call may be invoked in dispatching-disabled state in the application, consider the return value in
implementation.
5.2 Cancelling Dispatching-Disabled State
In RI600/4, dispatching-disabled state can be cancelled through the following three steps.
Only steps (1) and (2) are required in M3T-MR30/4, but the additional step (3) is necessary in RI600/4.
(1) Invoke the ena_dsp service call
(2) Invoke the ext_tsk service call (including the return from the task entry function)
(3) Change the interrupt mask (IPL bit in the PSW register) to 0 through the chg_ims service call
6. Return Code
The following codes are added as the return value from service calls in RI600/4.
• E_CTX: Invocation from an unallowed system state
• E_PAR: Parameter error
• E_ID: Invalid ID
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 4 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
7. Section
The section names used and section definitions differ between RI600/4 and M3T-MR30/4.
Allocate the sections to appropriate addresses.
M3T-MR30/4
MR_RAM_DBG section
MR_RAM section
MR_HEAP section
MR_KERNEL section
MR_CIF section
MR_ROM section
stack section (task stack)
RI600/4
PRI_KERNEL section
CRI_ROM section
SURI_STACK section (task stack)
BRI_RAM section
BRI_HEAP section
8. Interrupt Definition in cfg File
In RI600/4, the definition range for the "switch passed to PRAGMA extension function (pragma_switch)" has been
changed, which should be specified in the variable-sized interrupt vector definition (interrupt_vector[ ]) and fixed-sized
interrupt vector definition (interrupt_fvector[ ]) through the configurator (cfg600).
Definition Range
• B: Deleted in RI600/4.
• F: Added in RI600/4.
The "fint" switch that specifies a fast interrupt is passed.
• S: Added in RI600/4.
The "save" switch that limits the number of registers used by the interrupt handler is passed.
9. Information on Build
9.1 Notes on Project Transition from M3T-MR30/4 to RI600/4
The project for M3T-MR30/4 cannot be used for RI600/4 due to the specifications of High-performance Embedded
Workshop, so a new RI600/4 project should be created.
Through High-performance Embedded Workshop provided in the RX family compiler package, a template project for
RI600/4 can be created. Create a project by using this function, then add the necessary application files and modify
option settings.
The following describes important items that need special care.
9.1.1 Notes on Reset
(1) Reset Function Name and Source File
The reset function in M3T-MR30/4 is __SYS_INITIAL in crt0mr.a30 in the provided sample.
In RI600/4, the reset function is PowerON_Reset_PC( ) in resetprg.c, which is generated by the RI/600 project creation
function of High-performance Embedded Workshop.
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 5 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
(2) Role of resetprg.c in RI600/4
The resetprg.c described above contains the following in addition to the reset function.
• System-down routine
• Inclusion of system definition files (kernel_rom.h and kernel_ram.h) output by cfg600
kernel_rom.h and kernel_ram.h have the same function as sys_rom.inc and sys_ram.inc in M3T-MR30/4.
For resetprg.c, compiler option "-nostuff" should be specified.
For details, refer to section 7.2, Creating Startup File (resetprg.c), in the RI600/4 User's Manual.
9.1.2 Compiler Options
In RI600/4, the "-ri600_preinit_mrc" option should be specified for all files that include kernel.h.
For resetprg.c described above, the "-nostuff" option should be specified.
9.1.3 Correspondence of Files
The following shows the M3T-MR30/4 sample files and their corresponding items in RI600/4.
# Item M3T-MR30/4 Sample Files RI600/4
1 Common type definition (None) typedefine.h *
2 I/O definition (None) iodefine.h *
3 Reset crt0mr.a30 resetprg.c *, hwsetup.c *
4 System-down routine (None) resetprg.c *
5 Undefined interrupt crt0mr.a30 Generated by cfg600 and output to ri600.inc
6 Timer driver (None) ri_cmt.h generated by cfg600
7 Section initialization crt0mr.a30 dbsct.c *
8 Low-level standard I/O (None) lowsrc.h *, lowsrc.c *, lowlvl.src *
functions
9 Low-level memory (None) sbrk.h *, sbrk.c *
management functions for
standard library
10 cfg file template.cfg <project name>.cfg
11 Vector table vector.tpl is generated by cfg30. Inputting it vector.tpl is generated by cfg600. Inputting it to
to mkritbl generates a vector table in mkritbl generates a vector table in ritable.src.
mrtable.a30.
12 Header file mr30¥itron.h inc600¥itron.h
13 Header file mr30¥kernel.h inc600¥kernel.h
14 ID name header file kernel_id.h generated by cfg30 kernel_id.h generated by cfg600
15 Kernel configuration kernel_id.h generated by cfg30 kernel_id.h generated by cfg600 (not to be
macros for application (not to be included in kernel.h) included in kernel.h)
16 System definition file (1) sys_rom.inc and sys_ram.inc generated (1) kernel_rom.h and kernel_ram.h generated
by cfg30 (to be included in crt0mr.a30) by cfg600 (to be included in resetprg.c)
(2)mr30.inc generated by cfg30 (2) ri600.inc generated by cfg600
(to be included in crt0mr.a30) (to be included in ritable.src, which is output by
mkritbl)
17 Kernel library lib30¥mr30.lib lib600¥ri600big.lib (big endian)
lib30¥c30mr.lib lib600¥ri600lit.lib (little endian)
1
Note: * indicates a file that is generated by the RI600/4 project creation function of High-performance Embedded Workshop
1
High-performance Embedded Workshop does not support this function as of publication of this document.
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 6 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
10. Comparison of Specifications
Item M3T-MR30/4 RI600/4 Supplementary Remarks
Description of Difference
from M3T-MR30/4
Configuration information input Write to cfg file Either of the following
two ways
(1) Input to the GUI
configurator
(2) Write to the cfg file
Data type See section 2, Parameter Data Type and Size
Task Task ID 1 to 255 1 to 255
management Task priority 1 to 255 1 to 255
Activation count 15 255 Increased
Extended 16 bits 32 bits 16 bits → 32 bits See section 2, Parameter Data
information Type and Size
Attribute TA_HLNG TA_HLNG
TA_ASM TA_ASM
Shared stack None None
act_tsk TEDU TEDU
iact_tsk NEDU NEDU
can_act TEDU TEDU
ican_act NEDU NEDU
sta_tsk TEDU TEDU
ista_tsk NEDU NEDU
ext_tsk TEDUL TEDUL
ter_tsk TEDU TEDU
chg_pri TEDU TEDU
ichg_pri NEDU NEDU
get_pri TEDU TEDU
iget_pri NEDU NEDU
ref_tsk TEDU TEDU
iref_tsk NEDU NEDU
ref_tst TEDU TEDU
iref_tst NEDU NEDU
Task- Wakeup count 15 255 Increased
dependent Suspension 1 1
synchronization count
slp_tsk TEU TEU
tslp_tsk TEU TEU
wup_tsk TEDU TEDU
iwup_tsk NEDU NEDU
can_wup TEDU TEDU
ican_wup NEDU NEDU
rel_wai TEDU TEDU
irel_wai NEDU NEDU
sus_tsk TEDU TEDU
isus_tsk NEDU NEDU
rsm_tsk TEDU TEDU
irsm_tsk NEDU NEDU
frsm_tsk TEDU TEDU
ifrsm_tsk NEDU NEDU
dly_tsk TEU TEU
Semaphore ID number 1 to 255 1 to 255
Maximum 65535 65535
counter value
Attribute TA_TFIFO TA_TFIFO
TA_TPRI TA_TPRI
sig_sem TEDU TEDU
isig_sem NEDU NEDU
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 7 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
Item M3T-MR30/4 RI600/4 Supplementary Remarks
Description of Difference
from M3T-MR30/4
wai_sem TEU TEU
pol_sem TEDU TEDU
ipol_sem NEDU NEDU
twai_sem TEU TEU
ref_sem TEDU TEDU
iref_sem NEDU NEDU
Eventflag ID number 1 to 255 1 to 255
Flag length 16 bits 32 bits 16 bits → 32 bits See section 2, Parameter Data
Type and Size
Attribute TA_TFIFO TA_TFIFO
TA_TPRI TA_TPRI
TA_WSGL TA_WSGL
TA_WMUL TA_WMUL
TA_CLR TA_CLR
set_flg TEDU TEDU
iset_flg NEDU NEDU
clr_clg TEDU TEDU
iclr_flg NEDU NEDU
wai_flg TEU TEU
pol_flg TEDU TEDU
ipol_flg NEDU NEDU
twai_flg TEU TEU
ref_flg TEDU TEDU
iref_flg NEDU NEDU
Data queue ID number 1 to 255 1 to 255
Data length 16 bits 32 bits 16 bits → 32 bits
Attribute TA_TFIFO TA_TFIFO
TA_TPRI TA_TPRI
snd_dtq TEU TEU
psnd_dtq TEDU TEDU
ipsnd_dtq NEDU NEDU
tsnd_dtq TEU TEU
fsnd_dtq TEDU TEDU
ifsnd_dtq NEDU NEDU
rcv_dtq TEU TEU
prcv_dtq TEDU TEDU
iprcv_dtq NEDU NEDU
trcv_dtq TEU TEU
ref_dtq TEDU TEDU
iref_dtq NEDU NEDU
Mailbox ID number 1 to 255 1 to 255
MSG priority 1 to 255 1 to 255
Attribute TA_TFIFO TA_TFIFO
TA_TPRI TA_TPRI
TA_MFIFO TA_MFIFO
TA_MPRI TA_MPRI
snd_mbx TEDU TEDU
isnd_mbx NEDU NEDU
rcv_mbx TEU TEU
prcv_mbx TEDU TEDU
iprcv_mbx NEDU NEDU
trcv_mbx TEU TEU
ref_mbx TEDU TEDU
iref_mbx NEDU NEDU
Mutex ID number (Not supported) 1 to 255 Mutex function is added
Attribute TA_CEILING
loc_mtx TEU
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 8 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
Item M3T-MR30/4 RI600/4 Supplementary Remarks
Description of Difference
from M3T-MR30/4
ploc_mtx TEDU
tloc_mtx TEU
unl_mtrx TEDU
ref_mtx TEDU
Message buffer ID number (Not supported) 1 to 255 Message buffer function is
Attribute TA_TFIFO added
snd_mbf TEU
psnd_mbf TEDU
ipsnd_mbf NEDU
tsnd_mbf TEU
rcv_mbf TEU
prcv_mbf TEDU
trcv_mbf TEU
ref_mbf TEDU
iref_mbf NEDU
Fixed-sized ID number 1 to 255 1 to 255
memory pool Maximum block 65535 65535
count
Maximum block 65535 65535
size
Attribute TA_TFIFO TA_TFIFO
TA_TPRI TA_TPRI
get_mpf TEU TEU
pget_mpf TEDU TEDU
ipget_mpf NEDU NEDU
tget_mpf TEU TEU
rel_mpf TEDU TEDU
irel_mpf NEDU NEDU
ref_mpf TEDU TEDU
iref_mpf NEDU NEDU
Variable-sized ID number 1 to 255 1 to 255
memory pool Maximum pool 65535 256MB • 64 KB → 256 MB
size
Maximum size 65520 0xBFFFFF4
of allocatable
block
Attribute TA_TFIFO TA_TFIFO
get_mpl (Not supported) TEU
pget_mpl TEDU TEDU
ipget_mpl (Not supported) NEDU
tget_mpl (Not supported) TEU
rel_mpl TEDU TEDU
ref_mpl TEDU TEDU
iref_mpl NEDU NEDU
Time System time Unsigned 48 bits Unsigned 48 bits
management Unit time 1ms 1ms
Update cycle of User TIC_NUME
system time specification [ms] /TIC_DENO[ms]
set_tim TEDU TEDU
iset_tim NEDU NEDU
get_tim TEDU TEDU
iget_tim NEDU NEDU
Cyclic handler ID number 1 to 255 1 to 255
Extended 16 bits 32 bits 16 bits → 32 bits See section 2, Parameter Data
information Type and Size
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 9 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
Item M3T-MR30/4 RI600/4 Supplementary Remarks
Description of Difference
from M3T-MR30/4
Attribute TA_HLNG TA_HLNG
TA_ASM TA_ASM
TA_STA TA_STA
TA_PHS TA_PHS
sta_cyc TEDU TEDU
ista_cyc NEDU NEDU
stp_cyc TEDU TEDU
istp_cyc NEDU NEDU
ref_cyc TEDU TEDU
iref_cyc NEDU NEDU
Alarm handler ID number 1 to 255 1 to 255
Extended 16 bits 32 bits 16 bits → 32 bits See section 2, Parameter Data
information Type and Size
Attribute TA_HLNG TA_HLNG,
TA_ASM TA_ASM
sta_alm TEDU TEDU
ista_alm NEDU NEDU
stp_alm TEDU TEDU
istp_alm NEDU NEDU
ref_alm TEDU TEDU
iref_alm NEDU NEDU
System state rot_rdq TEDU TEDU
management irot_rdq NEDU NEDU
get_tid TEDU TEDU
iget_tid NEDU NEDU
loc_cpu TEDUL TEDUL
iloc_cpu NEDUL NEDUL
unl_cpu TEDUL TEDUL
iunl_cpu NEDUL NEDUL
dis_dsp TEDU TEDU
ena_dsp TEDU TEDU
sns_ctx TNEDUL TNEDUL
sns_loc TNEDUL TNEDUL
sns_dsp TNEDUL TNEDUL
sns_dpn TNEDUL TNEDUL
vsta_knl Not supported Supported Added
ivsta_knl Not supported Supported Added
vsys_dwn (Not supported) TEDUL Added
ivsys_dwn (Not supported) NEDUL Added
Interrupt chg_ims (Not supported) TEDU Added
management ichg_ims (Not supported) NEDU Added
get_ims (Not supported) TEDU Added
iget_ims (Not supported) NEDU Added
ret_int N N
System ref_ver TEDU TEDU
configuration iref_ver NEDU NEDU
management
long snd_dtq TEU (Not supported) Deleted
data queue psnd_dtq TEDU
ipsnd_dtq NEDU
tsnd_dtq TEU
fsnd_dtq TEDU
ifsnd_dtq NEDU
rcv_dtq TEU
prcv_dtq TEDU
iprcv_dtq NEDU
trcv_dtq TEU
ref_dtq TEDU
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 10 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
Item M3T-MR30/4 RI600/4 Supplementary Remarks
Description of Difference
from M3T-MR30/4
iref_dtq NEDU
Object reset vrst_dtq TEDU TEDU
function vrst_mbx TEDU TEDU
vrst_mpf TEDU TEDU
vrst_mpl TEDU TEDU
vrst_mbf TEDU TEDU
Note: N: Invocable from non-task contexts
T: Invocable from task contexts
E: Invocable from a dispatching-enabled state
D: Invocable from a dispatching-disabled state
U: Invocable from the CPU-unlocked state
L: Invocable from the CPU-locked state
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 11 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
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Revision Record
Description
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1.00 Feb. 16, 2010. — First edition issued
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 12 of 13
Real-time OS RI600/4 for RX600 Series
Application Transition Guide (M3T-MR30/4 → RI600/4)
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REJ06J0089-0100/Rev.1.00 2010.02 Page 13 of 13