Math Quarter 3
Math Quarter 3
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often
used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module is designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled
to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LESSON 1 ---------------------- 4
What’s In ---------------------- 4
What’s New ---------------------- 6
What Is It ---------------------- 7
What’s More ---------------------- 10
LESSON 2 ---------------------- 11
What’s In ---------------------- 11
What’s New ---------------------- 12
What Is It ---------------------- 13
What’s More ---------------------- 15
What I Have Learned ---------------------- 16
What Can I Do ---------------------- 17
Assessment ---------------------- 18
Additional Activity ---------------------- 20
Answer Key ---------------------- 22
References ---------------------- 24
What I Need to know
1
What I Know
Before you start using this module, let us see what you already know
about the properties on operations of integers.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the correct
answer. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.
1. Which of the following shows the commutative property of addition?
A. 9 + 0 = 9 C. 6 + 25 = 25 + 6
B. 18 65 = 65 18 D. 4(3 + 12) = 4(3) + 4(12)
2. What is the additive inverse of a negative integer?
A. Zero C. Always positive
B. Same integer D. Always negative
3. Which of the following is a TRUE statement?
A. 24 – 8 = 8 – 24 C. 23 – (5–6) = (23–5) – 6
B. 4(24 ÷ 6) = 4(6 ÷ 24) D. 12(32 24) = 12(24 32)
4. Which property is reflected in this mathematical statement:
8 5=5 8?
A. Closure C. Inverse
B. Identity D. Commutative
5. Which of the following numbers is the multiplicative identity for whole
numbers?
A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 0
6. Identify the property used in the given mathematical statement:
7 ( 13 + 4) = ( 7 13 ) + ( 7 4 ).
A. Identity C. Distributive
B. Associative D. Commutative
7. What is the equivalent expression when 4 32 is expressed in
commutative property?
A. 32 4 B. 32 + 4 C. 32 1 D. 32 + 1
2
8. Which of the following statements shows the closure property of
addition?
A. 2(3) = 3(2) C. 67 1 = 67
B. - 63 + 92 = 29 D. 92 + 0 = 92
9. Which of the following is the equivalent expression of 4( 10 – 7 ) when
expressed in distributive property?
A. 7(10) – 4 C. (4 - 10)(4 - 7)
B. 4(10) – 4(7) D. (4 + 10)(4 + 7)
10. What is the result when we multiply any number by zero?
A. 2 B. 1 C. 0 D. – 1
11. Which of the following illustrates the associative property for
multiplication?
A. 3(9 + 11) = 3(9) + 3(11) C. 15 + 6 = 6 + 15
B. (2 6) 24 = 2 (6 24) D. 17(45) = 45(17)
12. When (19 + 2) + 14 is expressed to associative property, which of the
following expressions is this equal to?
A. 2(14 + 19) C. 19 + (2 + 14)
B. 19(2 + 14) D. (19 + 2) + (2 + 14)
13. Which property states that changing the order when adding numbers
does not affect the result?
A. Identity C. Distributive
B. Associative D. Commutative
14. Jessa and Roma go to the market and buy bread for Php 40, ice cream
for Php 250, and milk for Php 80. Jessa added the price of ice cream
and bread first and then add the result to the price of milk. On the other
hand, Roma added the price of bread and milk first and added the
result to the price of ice cream. Both of them have the same result
which is Php 370. What property is illustrated in their computations?
A. Closure C. Identity
B. Inverse D. Associative
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15. Rona’s family is going to a beach resort. Rona bought 5 beach towels
that cost Php 75 each. To find the total cost, she added the products of
(5 50) and (5 25). What property did Rona use?
A. Distributive Property
B. Commutative Property of Addition
C. Associative Property of Multiplication
D. Commutative Property of Multiplication
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Properties Of Integers
What’s In
Riddle:
I’m so fast you can’t see me, though everyone else can see
straight through me. I don’t stop until the day you die.
What am I?
Answer:
5
Activity 1: Addition and Subtraction of Integers
Let’s Find Out: Find the sum or difference of the following integers.
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen
Let’s Do It This Way:
1. Copy the puzzle above in your mathematics notebook.
2. Answer the exercises below.
3. Write the word inside the parenthesis to the lines above the
answers. The first one is done for you.
Here we go…
1. -784 + 820 = -36 ( Eye )
2. (-94) + (-16) = ( Blink )
3. 14 + (-35) + (-10) + 74 = ( Of )
4. 78 – (-14) = ( The )
5. ( -28 + 16 ) – ( 12 – 9 ) = ( An )
Congratulations! It’s good that you have already mastered the rules in
adding and subtracting integers. Keep on learning about integers and
be ready to answer more challenging exercises ahead.
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Lesson
Properties of Integers
1 (Addition and Subtraction)
What’s New
7
How do you find the activity? Do you have an idea now on how
these words are defined? Well, let’s find out!
What Is It
Integer
Example 3.
(-45) + (-13) = -58
Integer
Example 4.
7 - 8 = -1
Integer
Example 5.
(-23) – (-4) = ?
(-23) + 4 = -19
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Integer
Take note:
Subtraction is not If a, b, and c are Example:
associative in integers then, 2 - [5-(-1)] ≠ (2-5) - (-1)
2 – (6) ≠ (-3)+1 -4 ≠ -2
nature. a – (b-c) ≠ ( a-b) – c .
9
Identity Identity property of If a is an integer Example 1.
Property addition states that then, a + 0 = a or 0 + 39 + 0 = 39
any integer added a = a. Example 2.
to the identity 0 + 39 = 39
element zero(0) Example 3.
will remain -94 + 0 = -94
unchanged. Zero
(0) is the identity Example 4.
element of 0 + (-94) = -94
addition.
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Let’s check your understanding by performing the next activity.
Have fun!
What’s More
Here we go…
COLUMN A COLUMN B
WHO’S WHO?
N
1 2 3 4 5 6
You did a great job! You are now ready to our next lesson. Enjoy
learning.
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Lesson
Properties of Integers (Multiplication)
2
What’s In
Here we go…
12
the sum or diffrence of any two ROCSEUL
integers will always be an integer.
4. The property which states that
the sum of an integer and its SINVR EE
opposite is zero.
5. The property which states that
grouping of integers CASTIASOVIE
when added doesn’t matter.
6. The property which states that
multiplication distributes over BITTERSUIVDI
addition or subtraction.
What’s New
Have fun!
1. ( -7 )( 9 ) = - 63
2. ( 12 ) ( -4 ) =
3. 16 1 =
4. 8 =
5. ( 11 4) 10 =
13
1 -63 (-4)(12) 16 11x(4x10)
How do you find the activity? Were you able to pick the correct
expression to complete the given statement? If not, don’t worry because the
next activity will help you understand the lesson.
What Is It
also an integer.
If a and b are
Example
Take note: integers then a÷b
(-5)÷(-10)= or ,
Division of may or may not
Which is not an
integers doesn’t be an integer.
integer
follow the closure
property.
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Associative Associative If a, b, and c are Example 1.
Property integers then,
property of (2 3) 7=2 (3 7)
(a b) c=a (b c).
multiplication 6 7 = 2 21
states that if three 42 = 42
integers are
multiplied, it Example 2.
makes no -8[(4)(-6)] =[(-8)(4)](-
6)
difference
(-8)(-24)=(-32)(-6)
whether which
192 = 192
two are multiplied
first.
multiplied in any - 32 = - 32
order.
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the identity
element for
multiplication.
Inverse Property Inverse property If a is an integer Example1.
of multiplication then. a =1
states that the 6 =
product of an and a=1 =1
integer and its
multiplicative provided that Example 2.
inverse a ≠ 0. -5 ( )=
(reciprocal) is the
identity element =1
1.
What’s More
Here we go…
1. 19 =1 P 4. 1 (- 231)
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Answer Box:
Riddle:
P
1 2 3 4 5
17
2. When two integers are added or subtracted and then multiplied by a
factor, the outcome will stay the same when each integer is multiplied
by the factor and the products are then added or subtracted.
3. Two integers that are added and multiplied will remain as integer. The
set of integer is closed under addition and multiplication.
4. Changing the order of two integers that are either added or multiplied
does not change the value of it.
5. The sum of any integer and 0 is the given number.
6. The product of any integer and its reciprocal is 1.
What I Can Do
Think of this!
Assessment
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of your answer
and write it in your Mathematics notebook.
18
1. Which of the following expressions shows the closure property of
multiplication?
A. 3 B. 5 + C. 27 6 D. -56 + 4
9. Which property states that the product of any two integers will be an
integer?
A. Inverse C. Identity
B. Closure D. Distributive
10. Which of the following is a proof that the associative property is
NOT true for subtraction?
A. 13 – 8 ≠ 8 – 13
B. (13 – 1) ≠ (1 – 13)
C. (13 – 8) – 4 ≠ 13 – (8 – 4)
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D. 13 – (8 – 4) ≠ (13 – 8 ) – (13 – 4)
11. What is the property used in the following statement:
3 x 14 + 9 x 14 = (3 + 9) x 14 ?
A. Closure C. Commutative
B. Distributive D. Associative
12. Which property states that changing the grouping of numbers when
multiplied does not change its value?
A. Inverse C. Distributive
B. Commutative D. Associative
13. When 16 + 49 is expressed in commutative property, which of the
following is the equivalent expression?
A. 49 + 16 C. 65 x 1
B. 65 + 1 D. - 49 + (-16)
14. Which of the following shows the identity property of addition?
A. (35 + 16) + 10 = (16 + 35) + 10
B. (35 + 16) + 10 = 35 + (16 + 10)
C. 35(16 + 10) = 35(16) + 35(10)
D. (34 + 15) + 0 = 34 + 15
15. The area of a rectangle ABCD, 5( 4 + 6 ), can be expressed as the
sum of the areas of the two smaller rectangles, 5(4) + 5(6). The fact
that 5(4 + 6) = 5(4) + 5(6) illustrates which property?
A. Inverse C. Distributive
B. Commutative D. Associative
Additional Activity
20
Let’s find out: The answer of the given Math Trivia.
Let’s use these material: pen and Mathematics
notebook
Let’s do it this way:
1. Copy the table below in your mathematics
notebook.
2. Match the definition in column A to its equivalent property in
column B .
3. Write the letter that corresponds to the item number in the
appropriate box. The first one is done for you.
Here we go…
COLUMN A COLUMN B
Math Trivia:
The only number to have its letters in alphabetical order.
F
1 2 3 4 5
21
22
Whats More
(Lesson 1) What's In What I know
1.Identity Property ( Lesson 1 ) 1. C
2.Closure Property 1. -36 2. C
3.Commutative 2. -110 3. D
Property 3. 43 4. D
4.Inverse Property 4. 92 5. C
5.Distributive 5. -15 6. C
Property 7. A
6. Associative Answer: 8. B
Property The blink of an 9. B
Answer: eye. 10. C
NEWTON 11. B
12. C
13. D
14. D
15. A
Answer Key
23
References
What I Have What’s In
Learned (Lesson 2)
Assessment: 1.Associative 1. Commutative
1.C 9.B Property 2. Identity
2.C 10.C 2.Distributive 3. Closure
3.D 11.B Property 4. Inverse
4.D 12.D 3.Closure 5. Associative
5.A 13.A Property 6. Distributive
6.A 14.D 4.Commutative
7.A 15.C Property What’s New
8.A 5.Identity Property ( Lesson 2)
6.Inverse Property 1.-63
2. (-4)(12)
3. 16
4. 1
What I Can Do 5. 11 x (4 x 10)
Additional
Activity: There are ten What’s More
1.Commutative sets of Php 11. (Lesson 2)
2.Associative 1.Inverse Property
3.Distributive 2.Closure Property
4.Closure 3.Commutative
5.Identity Property
4.Identity Property
Answer: 5.Associative
FORTY Property
Answer:
PIANO
Books
Von Anthony G. Torio, et. al., Smart in Math Grade 7, ESA – JECHO
Publishing, Inc. 2017, pp. 62 – 70.
Electronic Resources
www.cejerl.files.wordpress.com
www.cliffsotes.com
www.onlinemathlearning.com
www.Quizizz.com
www.riddles.com
www.slideshare.net
www.study.com
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