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Spring 2020 1: EE354 Study Guide For Exam #1 Provided Reference Sheets

The study guide provides an overview of topics covered on the exam, including Fourier series, Fourier transforms, convolution, energy/power and filtering, sampling theorem, A/D conversion, amplitude modulation, and frequency modulation. Key concepts are outlined for each topic such as calculating Fourier coefficients, applying filtering operations, sampling signals, quantization in A/D converters, and modulation techniques. Formulas and properties are also listed to know for solving problems involving these signal processing topics.

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86 views

Spring 2020 1: EE354 Study Guide For Exam #1 Provided Reference Sheets

The study guide provides an overview of topics covered on the exam, including Fourier series, Fourier transforms, convolution, energy/power and filtering, sampling theorem, A/D conversion, amplitude modulation, and frequency modulation. Key concepts are outlined for each topic such as calculating Fourier coefficients, applying filtering operations, sampling signals, quantization in A/D converters, and modulation techniques. Formulas and properties are also listed to know for solving problems involving these signal processing topics.

Uploaded by

Ranz Kopacz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spring 2020 1

EE354 Study Guide for Exam #1

Provided Reference Sheets


Spring 2020 2

Workbook Tables (A.3 and A.4)


Spring 2020 3

Fourier Series

• Given an arbitrary time-domain signal, compute the trigonometric and exponential Fourier Series Coefficients, write
the Fourier Series approximation of the signal, and draw the Fourier Spectrum.
• Given an arbitrary set of Fourier Coefficients, draw the Fourier Spectrum and write the time domain trigonometric or
exponential Fourier Series.
• Given a Fourier Series or Fourier Spectrum of an arbitrary signal, compute the Fourier Series or Fourier Spectrum
after passing the signal through a high-pass, low-pass, or bandpass filter.

Fourier Transforms

• Know (memorize) the following Fourier Transform Pairs:


a. Rect / Sinc
b. Delta / Constant
c. Cosine / Even Delta
d. Sine / Odd Delta
e. Triangle / Sinc2
f. Impulse Train / Impulse Train
• Given an arbitrary signal in the time-domain, use the provided tables to compute the Fourier Transform and draw the
signal spectrum.
• Given an arbitrary signal spectrum, use the provided tables to compute the Inverse Fourier Transform and write the
signal in the time-domain.

Convolution

• Given two arbitrary (but simple) signals, a(t) and b(t), compute the result of a(t)*b(t).
• Apply the properties of convolution in the frequency domain to simplify and solve convolution of a(t)*b(t).
• Understand and be able to apply the following convolution properties:
a. Identity
b. Commutative
c. Associative
d. Distributive
• Apply the properties of convolution with special functions (e.g., delta-functions or constants) to simplify and solve
convolution of an arbitrary signal with the special function.

Energy/Power and Filtering

• Convert between gain as a linear ratio and gain expressed as a dB quantity.


• Convert between powers expressed as Watts and powers expressed as dBm.
• Use Parseval’s Theorem to calculate the total energy/power in a signal given either the time-domain or frequency-
domain representation of the signal.
• Given an arbitrary signal, apply the frequency domain version of convolution to determine the output (time-domain
or frequency domain) of a high-pass, low-pass, bandstop, or bandpass filter.
Spring 2020 4

Sampling Theorem

• Explain the difference between natural, flat-top, and impulse sampling a signal.
• For an arbitrary signal (expressed in either the time-domain or as a frequency spectrum), calculate the Nyquist
sampling frequency.
• Define aliasing and explain how aliasing is related to the Nyquist sampling frequency. Calculate the output spectrum
when a signal is sampled at a rate that would cause aliasing.
• For an arbitrary signal which is impulse sampled at a sampling frequency of fs, apply the sampling theorem and
calculate the frequencies present in the sampled signal’s spectrum.
• Draw the frequency spectrum for an arbitrary signal that is impulse sampled at a sampling frequency of fs.
• Apply a filter to the sampled signal and determine the time domain and frequency domain output of the filter.

A/D Conversion

• Define Quantization and explain how quantization introduces error into a sampled signal.
• Given an ADC (analog-to-digital converter), determine the number of bits of quantization required to obtain a
specified SQNR (i.e., Dynamic Range); given the number of bits for an ADC, determine the resulting SQNR.
• Given an ADC with a specified full-scale input range (Vfs) and number of bits of quantization, determine the
quantization error (resolution) of the ADC.
• Given an arbitrary signal, calculate the required sampling frequency and number of bits of quantization necessary to
achieve a specified SQNR.
• Given a sampling frequency and number of bits of quantization, calculate the bit rate necessary to transmit the
encoded signal.

Amplitude Modulation

• Explain in words the difference between DSB-SC and DSB-TC Amplitude Modulation.
• Given an arbitrary modulating signal, express mathematically a DSB-SC and DSB-TC signal in both the time-
domain and frequency-domain.
• Given an arbitrary modulating signal, illustrate the resulting Amplitude Modulated signal in both the time-domain
and frequency-domain.
• Given an arbitrary modulating signal, calculate the bandwidth of the resulting DSB-TC or DSB-SC AM signal.
• Given a sinusoidally modulated DSB-TC AM signal, calculate the modulation index, carrier power, sideband power,
total power, and power efficiency.
• Explain in words or draw a block diagram illustrating how to demodulate a DSB-TC AM signal with a modulation
index less than 1.0.

Frequency Modulation

• Explain in words the difference between Amplitude Modulation and Angle Modulation.
• For an arbitrary signal, calculate the instantaneous frequency of the signal using the definition of instantaneous
frequency.

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