C Problem Solving Assignment 1

Problem 1:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare five integers u, v, a, t, s
Step 3 − take input for u,a,t (initial velocity,acceleration,time)
Step 4 − using u,a,t find v,s by using the respective formula
v = u+at (final velocity)
s = ut+1/2at^2 (distance)
Step 5 − print v and s
Step 6 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float v, u, a, t, s;
// Input for variables
printf("Input");
printf("\n\nInitial Velocity(u) : ");
scanf("%f", &u);
printf("Acceleration(a) : ");
scanf("%f", &a);
printf("Time(t) : ");
scanf("%f", &t);

// Calculation
s = u*t + 0.5*a*t*t;
v = u + a*t;

// Output
printf("\nOnput");
printf("\n\nFinal Velocity(v) : %f",v);
printf("\nDistance travelled(s) : %f",s);

return 0;
}
Output:
Problem 2:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 4 variables feet, inch ,length1 ,length2
Step 3 − take input for feet and inch
Step 4 − convert feet and inch to cm and store it in length 1 and 2
respectively
Step 5 − print length 1 and 2
Step 6 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
// Variable declaration
float feet, inch, length1, length2;

// Input for variables

printf("Input");
printf("\n\nLength in Feet : ");
scanf("%f", &feet);
printf("Length in Inch : ");
scanf("%f", &inch);

/* 1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 feet = 30.48 cm */

// Conversion
length1 = feet*30.48;
length2 = inch*2.54;

// Output
printf("\nOnput");
printf("\n\nFeet to Cm : %f",length1);
printf("\nInch to Cm : %f",length2);
return 0;
}

Output:

Problem 3:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 5 variables start, end, distance , mile, reimbursement
Step 3 − take input for start and end (beginning odometer and ending
odometer reading)
Step 4 − calculate distance: distance (distance travelled) = end-start
Step 5 − distance calculated in the previous step will be in km
So, km should be converted to mile
mile = distance*0.621371 (distance travelled in miles)
Step 6 − Calculate reimbursement cost
 reimbursement = mile*0.35
Step 7 - print reimbursement
Step 8 - STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float start, end, distance, mile, reimbursement;

// Input for variables

printf("MILEAGE REIMBURSEMENT CALCULATOR");
printf("\n\nEnter the beginning odometer reading(km) : ");
scanf("%f", &start);
printf("Enter the ending odometer reading(km) : ");
scanf("%f", &end);

// Calculation
distance = end-start; // distance is in km
mile = distance*0.621371; // km to miles
reimbursement = mile*0.35;
// Output
printf("\nYou traveled %f miles, at Rs. 0.35 per mile. ",mile);
printf("\nYour reimbursement is Rs. %f",reimbursement);

return 0;
}

Output:

Problem 4:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − Calculate the number of acres in 389767 square feet (divide by
43,560)
Step 3 − print the result
Step 4 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float acre;
float given = 389767;

// Calculation
// 1 acre of land is equivalent to 43,560 square feet.

acre = given/43560 ;

// Output
printf("\nNumber of acres in an area of land with 389,767 square feet is
%f",acre);

return 0;
}

Output:
Problem 5:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 3 variables selling price, cost price, profit
Step 3 − assign values 40, 1200.67 to profit and cost price respectively
Step 4 − calculate selling price by the formula:
selling price = (100 + profit) * cost price / 100
Step 5 − print selling price
Step 6 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float sellingprice, costprice;
int profit;

// Variable initialization
profit = 40;
costprice = 1200.67;

// Calculation
sellingprice = (100 + profit)* costprice / 100;

// Output
printf("\nSelling price of the ciruit board = %f",sellingprice);

return 0;
}

Output:

Problem 6:

Algorithm:
Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare and assign values for name,address,telephone number,
college major
Step 3 − print the declared variables
Step 4 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration and initiation

char name[] = "M.Anantha Vijay";
char address[] = "R.K.Nagar,Hosur,Tamilnadu 635109";
char collegemajor[] = "Msc";
int telephone = 1234567890;

// Output
printf("Name : %s \nAddress : %s \nCollege Major : %s \nTelephone
number : %d ",name,address,collegemajor,telephone);

return 0;
}
Output:

Problem 7:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 3 variables selling price, commission, amount
Step 3 − take input for selling price
Step 4 − calculate commission by the formula:
commission = selling price*8/100
Step 5 – calculate amount by the formula:
amount = selling price - commission
Step 6 − print commission and amount
Step 7 − STOP

Program:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float sellingprice,commission,amount;

// Input for variables

printf("\nSold amount : Rs. ");
scanf("%f", &sellingprice);

// Calculation
commission = sellingprice*0.08;
amount = sellingprice - commission;

// Output
printf("\nSalesperson’s commission is Rs. %f",commission);
printf("\nThe amount the company receives after the commission is Rs.
%f",amount);

return 0;
}

Output:
Problem 8:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 4 variables purchase price, state tax, country tax ,total
tax
Step 3 − assign value 1000 to purchase price
Step 4 − calculate state tax by the formula:
State tax = purchase price * 4 / 100
Step 5 − calculate country tax by the formula:
country tax = purchase price * 2 / 100
Step 6 − calculate total tax by the formula:
total tax = state tax + country tax
Step 7 − print state tax, country tax, total tax
Step 8 − STOP

Program:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration and variable initialization

int purchaseprice = 1000;
int statetax,countrytax,totaltax;

// Calculation
statetax = purchaseprice*4/100;
countrytax = purchaseprice*2/100;
totaltax = statetax + countrytax;

// Output
printf("Purchase price : %d",purchaseprice);
printf("\nState sales tax : %d",statetax);
printf("\nCountry sales tax : %d",countrytax);
printf("\nTotal sales tax : %d",totaltax);

return 0;
}

Output:
Problem 9:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 2 variables fahrenheit and centigrade
Step 3 − take input for centigrade
Step 4 − calculate centrigade to farenheit by the formula:
farenheit = 32 + centigrade*9/5
Step 5 − print farenheit
Step 6 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
// Variable declaration
float centigrade,farenheit;

// Input for variables

printf("Enter temperature reading in centigrade : ");
scanf("%f", &centigrade);

// Calculation
farenheit = 32 + centigrade*9/5; //F=32+C*(180.0/100.0)

// Output
printf("\nTemperature reading in farenheit = %f",farenheit);

return 0;
}

Output:

Problem 10:
Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare variables price, discount, no, sales tax, cost, discount
amount, discounted cost, sales tax amount, total cost
Step 3 − take input for price, discount, no, sales tax
Step 4 − calculation each term by applying the formulas given below:
cost = price*no;
discount amount = discount*cost/100;
discounted cost = cost – discount amount;
sales tax amount = sales tax*discounted cost/100;
total cost = discounted cost + sales tax amount;
Step 5 − print cost, discount amount, discounted cost, sales tax amount,
total cost
Step 6 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float price,discount,no,salestax;
float cost,discountamount,discountedcost,salestaxamount,totalcost;
// Input for variables
printf("\nPrice of the item : ");
scanf("%f", &price);
printf("Discount (in percentage) : ");
scanf("%f", &discount);
printf("Quantity : ");
scanf("%f", &no);
printf("Sales tax (in percentage) : ");
scanf("%f", &salestax);

// Calculation
cost = price*no;
discountamount = discount*cost/100;
discountedcost = cost - discountamount;
salestaxamount = salestax*discountedcost/100;
totalcost = discountedcost + salestaxamount;

// Output
printf("\nCost of the order before the discount is applied : %f",cost);
printf("\nAmount of the discount : %f",discountamount);
printf("\nDiscounted cost : %f",discountedcost);
printf("\nAmount of sales tax : %f",salestaxamount);
printf("\nTotal amount : %f",totalcost);
return 0;
}

Output:

Problem 11:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 4 variables walk, bat, hits, result
Step 3 − take inputs for walk, bat, hits
Step 4 − calculate result by the formula:
result = (bat - walk) / hits
Step 5 − print result
Step 6 − STOP

Program:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float walk,bat,hits;
float result;

// Input for variables

printf("\nNumber of times the player walked : ");
scanf("%f", &walk);
printf("Number of times at bat : ");
scanf("%f", &bat);
printf("Number of hits the player made. : ");
scanf("%f", &hits);

// Calculation
result = (bat-walk)/hits;

// Output
printf("\nBatting average is %0.3f",result);

return 0;
}
Output:

Problem 12:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 4 variables meal cost, tax, tip, total
Step 3 − assign value 44.50 to meal cost
Step 4 − calculate tax by the formula:
tax = 6.75 * mealcost / 100;
Step 5 − calculate tip by the formula:
tip = 15 * (mealcost + tax) / 100;
Step 6 − calculate total by the formula:
total = tax + tip + mealcost;
Step 7 − print meal cost, tax, tip, total
Step 8 − STOP
Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float mealcost = 44.50;
float tax,tip,total;

// Calculation
tax = 6.75 * mealcost / 100;
tip = 15 * (mealcost + tax) / 100;
total = tax + tip + mealcost;

// Output
printf("\nMeal cost : %f",mealcost);
printf("\nTax amount : %f",tax);
printf("\nTip amount : %f",tip);
printf("\nTotal bill : %f",total);

return 0;
}
Output:

Problem 13:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare variables feet, inch, height, height1, pound, weight,
BMI
Step 3 − take input for feet, inch, pound
Step 4 − calculate each term by the formulas given below
height1 = feet*12 + inch;
height = height1*0.0254;
weight = pound/2.2;
BMI = weight / (height*height)
Step 5 − print BMI
Step 6 − STOP

Program:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float feet,inch,height,height1,pound,weight,BMI;

// Input for variables

printf("\nHeight in feet : ");
scanf("%f", &feet);
printf("Height in inch : ");
scanf("%f", &inch);
printf("Weight in pounds : ");
scanf("%f", &pound);

// Conversion

// Height in inches -> Meter

height1 = feet*12 + inch;
height = height1*0.0254;
// Pound -> Kilogram
weight = pound/2.2;
// BMI
BMI = weight/(height*height);

// Output
printf("\nBMI : %f",BMI);

return 0;
}

Output:

Problem 14:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 3 variables value, taxable amount, property tax
Step 3 − take input for value
Step 4 − calculate taxable amount by the formula:
taxable amount = 92*value/100;
Step 5 − calculate property tax by the formula:
property tax = taxable amount*1.05/100;
Step 6 − print value, taxable amount, property tax
Step 7 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float value,taxableamount,propertytax;

// Input for variables

printf("\n\nEnter the assessed value of the property : ");
scanf("%f", &value);

// Calculation
taxableamount = 92*value/100;
propertytax = taxableamount*1.05/100;

// Output
printf("\nAssessed Value : %f",value);
printf("\nTaxable amount : %f",taxableamount);
printf("\nTax rate for each Rs.100 : 1.05");
printf("\nProperty tax : %f",propertytax);
return 0;
}

Output:

Problem 15:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 5 variables x1, x2, y1, y2, m
Step 3 − take inputs for x1, x2, y1, y2
Step 4 − calculate m by the formula:
m = (y2 – y1)/(x2 – x1)
Step 5 − print m
Step 6 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float x1,x2,y1,y2,m;

// Input for variables

printf("\nEnter the 1st coornidate : ");
printf("\n x coornidate : ");
scanf("%f", &x1);
printf(" y coornidate : ");
scanf("%f", &y1);
printf("\nEnter the 2nd coornidate : ");
printf("\n x coornidate : ");
scanf("%f", &x2);
printf(" y coornidate : ");
scanf("%f", &y2);

// Calculation
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1);

// Output
printf("\nSlope of the line is %f ",m);

return 0;
}

Output:

Problem 16:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 6 variables r1 , r2, r3, resistance, current, voltage
Step 3 − take inputs for r1, r2, r3, current
Step 4 − calculate resistance by the formula:
resistance = 1/ (1/r1 + 1/r2 + 1/r3)
Step 5 − calculate voltage by the formula:
voltage = current * resistance
Step 6 − print voltage price
Step 7 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float current,voltage,r1,r2,r3,resistance;

// Input for variables

printf("Input");
printf("\n\nCurrent : ");
scanf("%f", &current);
printf("Resitance 1 : ");
scanf("%f", &r1);
printf("Resitance 2 : ");
scanf("%f", &r2);
printf("Resitance 3 : ");
scanf("%f", &r3);

// Calculation
resistance = 1/(1/r1 + 1/r2 + 1/r3);
voltage = current * resistance;

// Output
printf("\nOutput");
printf("\n\nEffective resistance : %f",resistance);
printf("\nVoltage : %f",voltage);

return 0;
}

Output:

Problem 17:
Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 5 variables principle, period, interest, SI, CI
Step 3 − take inputs for principle, period, interest
Step 4 − calculate SI by the formula:
SI = principle * interest * period / 100;
Step 5 − calculate SI by the formula:
CI = principle * pow(( (1+ interest) / 100),period);
Step 6 − print SI, CI
Step 7 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float SI,CI,principle,period,interest;

// Input for variables

printf("Interest");
printf("\n\nPrinciple amount : ");
scanf("%f", &principle);
printf("Period (in years) : ");
scanf("%f", &period);
printf("Rate of interest : ");
scanf("%f", &interest);

// Calculation
SI = principle * interest * period / 100;
CI = principle * pow(( (1+ interest) / 100),period);

// Output
printf("\nOutput");
printf("\n\nSimple interest : %f",SI);
printf("\nCompund interest : %f",CI);

return 0;
}

Output:
Problem 18:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 5 variables fifty, twenty, ten, five, one, amount
Step 3 − take input for amount
Step 4 − no.of fifty rupee note (fifty) required = amount/fifty
Step 5 - now replace the amount value with the remainder of above
divison
i.e amount = amount%50
Step 6 – repeat the same for twenty, ten, five, one
Step 7 − print fifty, twenty, ten, five, one
Step 8 − STOP

Program:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
int fifty,twenty,ten,five,one,amount;
fifty=twenty=ten=five=one=0;

// Input for variables

printf("Amount : ");
scanf("%d", &amount);

// Calculation
if(amount >= 50)
{
fifty = amount/50;
amount = amount%50;
}
if(amount >= 20)
{
twenty = amount/20;
amount = amount%20;
}
if(amount >= 10)
{
ten = amount/10;
amount = amount%*10;
}
if(amount >= 5)
{
five = amount/5;
amount = amount %5;
}
if(amount >= 1)
one = amount;

// Output
printf("\nNo.of 50rs note = %d",fifty);
printf("\nNo.of 20rs note = %d",twenty);
printf("\nNo.of 10rs note = %d",ten);
printf("\nNo.of 5rs note = %d",five);
printf("\nNo.of 1rs note = %d",one);

return 0;
}

Output:
Problem 19:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 5 variables tank, town, highway, town distance,
highway distance
Step 3 − assign values 21.5,26.8,20 to town, highway and tank
respectively
Step 4 − calculate town distance by the formula:
town distance = tank * town
Step 5 − calculate highway distance by the formula:
highway distance = tank * highway
Step 6 − print town distsance, highway distance
Step 7 − STOP

Program:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

// Variable declaration
float town = 21.5;
float highway = 26.8;
int tank = 20;
int towndistance,highwaydistance;

// Calculation
towndistance = tank*town;
highwaydistance = tank*highway;

// Output
printf("\nDistance the car can travel on one tank of gas when driven in
town is %d miles",towndistance);
printf("\nDistance the car can travel on one tank of gas when driven in
highway is %d miles",highwaydistance);

return 0;
}

Output:
Problem 20:

Algorithm:

Step 1 − START
Step 2 − declare 4 variables inch, foot, cm, m
Step 3 − take input for inch
Step 4 − convert inch to respective term using the formula given below:
foot = inch/12;
yard = inch/36;
cm = inch*2.54;
m = inch/39.37;
Step 5 − print foot, yard, cm, m
Step 6 − STOP

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
// Variable declaration
float inch,foot,yard,cm,m;
// Input for variables
printf("\nMeasurement in inches : ");
scanf("%f", &inch);

// Conversion
foot = inch/12;
yard = inch/36;
cm = inch*2.54;
m = inch/39.37;

// Output
printf("\nMeasurement in foot : %f",foot);
printf("\nMeasurement in yard : %f",yard);
printf("\nMeasurement in centimeter : %f",cm);
printf("\nMeasurement in meter : %f",m);
return 0;

Output: