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Most of you are acquainted with essay writing. But it is important to realize that the
expected quality level at university is very different from what made you excel in high
school days. In junior level, you are likely to get an essay topics on which you need to
pack your writing with relevant and authentic information or share real life experience
with your readers. But in college level, your writing should reflect critical reading and
writing skills and the capability to use evidence in writing along with flow of ideas in the
content. If you are studying English literature, you would meet English literature essay
writing tasks every now and then because it is a constructive method of assessment for
students’ learning.  So better you find an escape plan; prepare yourself to write a high-
quality English literature essay. This blog takes you through each step for essay writing
help, to make you aware of the essentials of writing literature prose.

How To Make Your Essay A-Quality

Before you gain the basic information on the planning and writing of your essays, let us
give a valuable tip. No matter how well you stage the answer in response to the essay
prompt, bad structure always takes down on score list. The truth is introduction does not
make the first impression on your readers; it is the structure of essay that assures your
readers that the writing you presented maintains a flow of ideas and coherent structure. So
here we present to you three major parts of essay and how to develop them.

We all are aware that an essay takes shape with three major sections, introduction, body
and conclusion. We here expound each part of literature essay writing.

Introduction: (Make Your Readers Acquainted With The Plot And Characters)

Before you understand what makes an effective introduction of literature essay, make sure
you know the following rudiment of essay introduction writing,

• Avoid boring sentences like, ‘In this essay, I am going to project…’ No one is interested
to read prognosis of the essay, which can be easily inserted later in the introduction part.
But in the first sentence, you need to add a tempting/introductory sentence to let your
readers to have a sneak peek of you writing. Adversely, some students use sentences that
may have nothing to do with your writing. It mainly raises readers’ interest and keeps
them going with writing.

• You need to be brave and bold in this introductory paragraph. Critical essay should
follow a formal tone but it should not be overly formal style to impress your professors.
To present your ideas correlated to text, you can involve a word or phrase from the prose
in your writing.

• Always think of the question that you need to answer. For instance, your essay prompt
given by your professor is, ‘McEwan relies on several key narrative techniques to create a
sense of tension and excitement. Discuss” You as a writer need to convert this statement
into a question so that it becomes feasible for you to make readers understand the purpose
of the writing.

These are the essential tricks for creating a good quality essay introduction. Now it comes
down to developing a good quality English literature essay introduction. The following
section talks about how to compose an introduction for literature prose.

What Is The Ideal Way To Open The First Paragraph?

Frankly, there is no certain way to write your opening sentence. But it should be
interesting, attractive and appealing. In order to meet the mentioned criteria, here are few
ideas used by our seasoned writers.

• Stating Others Point Of Views:

Mostly, students prefer to initiate their essays with their own vision towards the literature.
But in some cases, you can start the opening sentence by stating that despite other
perspective, my approach towards analyzing the text would be (your approach). For
example, you are writing a critical review on ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ by Tennessee
Williams, the opening sentence would be, ‘Many readers might express different
perspective towards Blanche Dubious and consider William’s play anything but tragedy,
but according to my interpretation the series of events of lead me…’

• Starting With A Quotation:

As it looks elegant and relevant, good essayists prefer to involve quotations in writing. But
before you think about including a literary quotation from the discussed text, you need to
be sure about the purpose of writing it in the first place. You as a writer need to ensure the
quotation you present serves the purpose you aim to and make sense as its stands in
opening paragraphs. Needles to say, you need to place a connecting sentence to keep the
pace of the writing.

• Initiating Your Writing With Dramatic Dialogue:

To create more impact on your readers, you can present dialogues (in case it is a play) for
example,

Horatio: Look, my lord, it comes.

Hamlet: Angles and ministers of grace defend us! (I.iv. 20)   

‘Shakespeare’s character Hamlet played a role to prove Sigmund Fraud’s theory of

The readers will understand the essay will analyze Hamlet’s character critically along with
the evidences that provided by the author.
• Open With Embedded Quotation:

You need to remember that you have only one chance to impress your examiner that is
opening sentence. So you should try different techniques to bring some freshness in your
writing. Quoting a word or phrase from the text is one of the impactful ways. It creates
authoritative tone and confident approach towards the writing, for example, ‘Blanche
Dubois might claim she wants some ‘magic’ rather than ‘realism’, but in his play ‘A
Streetcar Named Desire’, he concentrates on demonstrating realistic aspects of life to his
audience.’

• Begin With An Anecdote:

You can involve funny anecdote in the opening paragraph. Placing humorous anecdote
does not mean your entire essay has to be funny. Involving a pinch humorous can get you
a great start, also seizes readers’ attention from the beginning.

Other Elements Of English Literature Essay Introduction

Here are other factors that make a good introduction of literature prose:

• Title:

Your topic should not be your title. Title should reflect your approach towards the writing.
You can tweak your title in a such way to demonstrate that your title is persuasive
argument directly related to text.

• Background Information:

The readers should know the plot, main characters and theme of the discussed text in order
to make them acquainted with the story so that they can assume what is coming next.

• Overview Of The Topic:

After placing the background of the story, readers want to about the topic. With the help of
the backdrop, your readers get a vague idea of the text. This is why providing a clear idea
is necessary.

• Thesis Statement:

It should be placed at the end of the paragraph in order to clear your stance in front of your
readers. Thesis statement should be one or two sentence long and consist of approach that
generated after reading the text.

• The Structure Of An Introduction:

Title of the essay

2. Background information

3. Overview of the topic

4. Thesis Statement

• Introduction Example:

After gaining the theoretical knowledge, here is a practical example to make you
understand the above aspects more properly.

George Bernard Shaw took the inspiration for his title from the opening line of Virgil’s
epic poem the ‘Aeneid’ that goes like, ‘Of arms and the man I sing’. In this epic piece of
poetry, Virgil glorified the cruelty of the war and heroic feats of Aeneas on the battlefield.
However, Shaw’s purpose is to criticize the romanticism related to the war. In order to do
so, he presented realistic picture of war, which declines the idea of death and destruction
projects nobility…

Body Paragraphs: (The Building Blocks For Critical Analysis)

The common structure of any main body paragraph goes like this; paragraph should start
with a topic sentence, and followed by a series of sentences, which are extensions of topic.
The sentences should include an argument and show how they support they are saying.
Keep in mind that stringing quotes and facts together do not make a good quality critical
essay.

The Structure Of Body Paragraphs:

Each paragraph in the main body should have the following three paragraphs,

• Topic sentences

• The development

• The supporting quotation or the example from the text

To perfect the above structure, you can try Point – Quotation – Comment strategy. In the
place of topic sentence, write the point, to validate the point, you require providing
evidence from the text, at the end, you comment how the point make your claim valid
related to the essay question or subject. It is mandatory that you place an evidence after
each point. It can be quotations, paraphrased text, embedded quotations, ideas from the
text. In case you don’t have the text at your reach when at exam hall, it is advisable that
you should prepare a small banks of learned quotations.

Main Body Example:

First Paragraph:

Shaw projects an ironic contrast between two central characters. In the beginning of the
play, readers come across the glorious and brave character of handsome Bulgarian officer
Sergius Saranoff. The character seized reader’s attention in a daring cavalry raid, which
turned the war in favor of Bulgarian over the Serbs. On the contrary, the character of
Captain Bluntschli, is projected as a coward in the story by the author, who climbs up to a
balcony in order find a escape…

Second Paragraph:

Raina Petkoff, one of the central characters of the story, started romanticizing Saranoff as
her ideal hero because he has several heroic stories to share with her. As the play proceeds,
author unfurls more stories about the famous raid. Despite its success, the raid was a
suicidal gesture…

Third Paragraph:

As the acts proceeds, the audience comes to know that this romanticism was only a
coating, Raina’s views more complicated than this. Moreover, she reveals that she
cherishes doubts towards her idealism of Saranoff’s glorious bravery in war. She was
concerned that people’s war ideals were nothing more than a fantasy absorbed from poetry
and operas. Raina is seen to be the only women in the play, who does not acknowledge the
validity of war and be concerned about the cruelty and violence in the war…

Conclusion (Recap And More)

Technically, this is the last thing the examiner will read. Your aim should be to leave an
impact on the readers’ minds. So it is your responsibility to be influential. Generally,
conclusion should be a summary of your argument, but only summarizing the major points
will not let you have a good quality literature essay conclusion. A good critical conclusion
provides the readers a sense of closure.

Strategies To Conclude Your Essay

Here we provide you a few concluding strategies with which you can wrap your essay
meaningfully:

• Place A Connector To The Opener:

Similar to introduction, conclusion also should have an interesting opening sentence. This
opening sentence should be related to the first paragraph, which gives your readers a sense
of fulfillment.
• Restate The Thesis In Different Words:

Restating the thesis in concluding paragraph is necessary because it reminds the readers
the purpose of their reading. The idea is to add a layer of depth to it. In the concluding
paragraph, the restatement of thesis serves more of a final judgment of what you think
about the discussed/assigned text. It is advisable that it should be emphatic.

• Summarize Of Main Points:

This is not about summarizing the main points in other words. The readers should see the
big picture to your arguments that is made of all little parts of arguments presented in the
body of the essay.

• State The Significance Of Writing The Prose:

Interpreting a literary text critically can lead to you in different directions, it is on you to
choose certain aspect you think is viable. Eventually, you deny those views that already
exist in order to substantiate your outlook. You as writer should make your audience to
feel your analysis is meaningful and important.

• Direct Your Readers Wisely:

If you come up with a question or a suggestion, express it in the conclusion section. It

• Consider Other Perspective As Well:

As mentioned above, a literary analysis is subjective. So, different perspectives on the

This is about theoretical part, now it is time to apply this knowledge practically. Here is an
example of literature essay conclusion:

Conclusion Example:

Shaw composed this play in his early literary life. The play was first performed in 1984 in
the same year when Shaw penned down his another creation ‘Mrs. Warren’s Profession’.
The ending of ‘Arms and the man’ is more traditional compared to other contemporary
plays.

Two lovers finally meet after getting all confusions cleared up and live happily ever
after…