English Grammar
English Grammar
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
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LECTURE PLAN
PRONOUN 02
LANGUAGE 08 CLAUSE
ADJECTIVE 03 09 CORRECTION
ADVERB 05 11 WORDS
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বিগত িছরেে প্রশ্ন পর্যার াচনা
Subject 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 24b.
5
05. The Verb 2 3 2 1 1
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বিগত িছরেে প্রশ্ন পর্যার াচনা
Subject 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
12. Conjunctions 1 2 1 1 1 1
1
18. Narration 1 1 1
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বিগত িছরেে প্রশ্ন পর্যার াচনা
Subject 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
21. Correction 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 1 2
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বিগত িছরেে প্রশ্ন পর্যার াচনা
Subject 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
30. Analogy 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 4
5
33. Diction 1 1 1 3 2 11 1 1 3 4
34. Composition 1
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NOUN
❑ Function of Noun
The Subject of verb (verb-এে subject বিরেরি): Salam is sleeping now.
The complement of subject (subject-এে complement বিরেরি): Mr. Rafiq is a doctor.
The object of verb (verb-এে object বিরেরি): I helped Rony.
The object of preposition (preposition-এে object বিরেরি): I spoke to Fahad.
## Articles (a, an, the) এে পে একবি মাত্র word থাকর তা বনবিত Noun িরি।
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NOUN
-ure -ness -y
-iour -hood
-dom
-ance
-age -ship
-ety
-ar
Verb Adjective
-ity
-er
-ism
-or
Noun -cy
-ce
-tion
-sion
-e -ment
-ce -th -ence -al
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Noun
1. The warning of the authority falls on deaf ears. Here ‘warning’ does the function of– [BCS ‘39]
3. I am in the process of collecting material for my story. The underlined word is a/an- [BCS ‘35]
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Determiners
4. Which word is the determiner in the sentence ‘will it take much time’? [BCS ‘35]
(a) will (b) take (c) much (d) time
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POLL QUESTION-01
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ARTICLE
Vowel/ Consonant
Abbreviated word
(শব্দ েংরেপ)
(Vowel sound আের )
a/an U → (ইউ) → a
U → (আ) → an
H (silent)
O → (ও) → an
O → (ওয়া) → a
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Article
1. He went to ___ hospital because he had ____ heart attack. [BCS ‘39]
(a) no article, an (b) a, an (c) the, no article (d) no article, a
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NUMBER
Foreign Plurals
us - i um - a on - a (x/s)is – ix/ex - ices
(x/s)es
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
The Numbers
1. Identify the word which remains the same in its plural form: [BCS ‘40]
(a) aircraft (b) intention
(c) mouse (d) thesis
2. What is the plural number of ‘ovum’? [BCS ‘39]
(a) ovams (b) ovumes
(c) ovums (d) ova
4. Which one of the following words is in singular form? [BCS ‘37 ও ‘38]
(a) formulae (b) agenda
(c) oases (d) radius
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POLL QUESTION-02
(a) data
(b) genus
(c) termini
(d) agenda
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Gender
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POLL QUESTION-03
(a) Niece
(b) Bride
(c) Nun
(d) Poet
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PRONOUN
এই pronoun ককান person িা িযবিে পবেিরতয িরে। কর্মন: I, we, you, he, she, they.
Personal Pronoun (Possessive pronoun: এই pronoun-এে দ্বাো possession িা অবিকাে িুঝারনা িয়। কর্মন: Mine,
ours, yours, his, hers, theirs.)
এই pronoun self িা selves কর্ারগ গবিত িয় এিং কতযা ও কময একই িযবি িুঝায়।
Reflexive Pronoun
কর্মন: Myself, Ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, themselves
এেকম pronoun ককান noun কক বিরশষভারি বনরদযশ করে।
Demonstrative pronoun
কর্মন: This, that, these, those, it
এেকম pronoun ককান অবনবদযষ্ট িযবি িা িস্তুরক িুঝায়।
Indefinite pronoun কর্মন: everyone, someone, anyone, no+one = none, everybody, somebody, anybody,
nobody, everything, something, anything, nothing.
এই Pronoun দুবি িারকযে মরিয relation িা েম্বন্ধ িুবঝরয় কদয়। এগুর া িারকযে মারঝ িরে।
Relative Pronoun
কর্মন: Who, whose, whom, which, that
এই Pronoun একজাতীয় একাবিক িযবি িা িস্তুে মরিয প্ররতযকবিরক পৃথকভারি িুঝায়।
Distributive Pronoun
কর্মন: Each, either, neither
এই Pronoun একাবিক িযবি িা িস্তুে মরিয পােস্পবেক েম্পকয িুবঝরয় কদয়।
Reciprocal Pronoun
Each, other, one another
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Pronoun
1. Which one of the following word is an example of a distributive pronoun? [BCS ‘38]
(a) such
(b) either
(c) that
(d) any
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POLL QUESTION-04
➢ It was ____________ he arrived.
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
The Adjective
2. ‘He was rather a disagreeable man’. Here the underlined word is a/an- [BCS ‘35]
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ADVERB
Uses of Adverb
Modifying Example
An Adjective Kamrul is a very decent boy.
A Verb Reza runs quickly.
An Adverb Ranu sings extremely well.
A Preposition The bird flew exactly over our head.
A Conjunction I dislike her simply because she is very rude.
A Sentence Obviously, I know everything.
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
The adverb
1. The sun went down, The underlined word is used here as a/an: [BCS ‘38]
(a) preposition (b) adverb (c) noun (d) conjunction
2. The mother sat vigilantly beside the sick baby. Here ‘vigilantly’ is- [BCS ‘37]
(a) a noun (b) an adverb (c) an adjective (d) none of the three
4. The day of my sister’s marriage is drawing near’. The underlined word is a/an [BCS ‘25]
(a) adjective (b) verb (c) preposition (d) adverb
5. The Olympic games were watched by _ billions of people all over the world [BCS ‘21]
(a) exactly (b) usually (c) truly (d) literally
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
The preposition
1. You may go for a walk if you feel _______ it. [BCS ‘40]
(a) about (b) on (c) like (d) for
4. ‘Among’ is a preposition that is used when _____ people are involved. [BCS ‘38]
(a) two (b) more than two (c) two or more than two (d) four only
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VERB
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Verb
01. ‘A lost opportunity never returns.’ Here ‘lost’ is a – [BCS ‘40]
(a) gerund (b) verbal noun (c) gerundial infinitive (d) participle
02. A retired officer lives next door. Here, the underlined word is used as a/an– [BCS ‘38]
(a) Gerund (b) adverb (c) preposition (d) participle
03. Reading is an excellent habit. Here the underlined word is a – [BCS ‘38]
(a) Verbal noun (b) Participle (c) Verb (d) Gerund
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Conditional
4. This could have worked if I ____ been more far-sighted. [BCS ‘35]
(a) had (b) have (c) might (d) would
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POLL QUESTION-05
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Modal Verb
01. Tourists – their reservations well in advance if they want to fly to Cox’s Bazar. [BCS ‘38]
(a) better to had get (b) had better to get
(c) had better got (d) had better get
02. Travelers – their reservation well in advance if they want to visit the St. Martins island. [BCS ‘32]
(a) had better to get (b) had to better get
(c) had better get (d) had better got
04. I am looking for someone who – play the piano. [BCS ‘24]
(a) able to (b) is able (c) can be able to (d) can
05. They boy from the village said, “I – starve than beg.” – Which of the following best completes the above
sentence? [BCS ‘13]
(a) better (b) rather (c) would rather (d) would better
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CLAUSES
Clause (িাকযাংশ): Clause িরে কতগুর া শরব্দে েমবষ্ট র্াে বনজস্ব subject ও বনজস্ব finite verb আরছ।
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
The clause & phrase
1. ‘He ran with great speed.’ [BCS ‘40]
The underlined part of the sentence is a–
(a) noun phrase (b) adverb phrase
(c) adjective phrase (d) participle phrase
4. He worked with all sincerity. The underlined phrase is– [BCS ‘37]
(a) A noun phrase (b) An adjective phrase
(c) An infinitive phrase (d) An adverbial phrase
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POLL QUESTION-06
➢ I know the boy who came here yesterday. The underlined clause is a/an ______
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Correction
1. Choose the correct sentence: [BCS ‘38]
(a) He refrained to take any drastic action (b) He refrained on taking any drastic action
(c) He refrained in taking any drastic action (d) He refrained from taking any drastic action
2. Choose the correct sentence : [BCS ‘37]
(a) All of it depend on you (b) All of it are depending on you
(c) All of it depends on you (d) All of it are depended on you
3. Identify the correct sentence? [BCS ‘36]
(a) Yesterday, he has gone home (b) Yesterday, he did gone home
(c) Yesterday, he had gone home (d) Yesterday, he went home
4. Which one is a correct sentence? [BCS ‘36]
(a) paper is made of wood (b) paper is made from wood
(c) paper is made by wood (d) paper is made on wood
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Correction
5. Which is the correct sentence? [BCS ‘35]
(a) He insisted on seeing her (b) He insisted for seeing her
(c) He insisted in seeing her (d) He insisted to be seeing her
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POLL QUESTION-07
➢ ________ on this beach is much more pleasant than _______ in the office.
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POLL QUESTION-08
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Sentence & Transformation
1. ‘We must not be late, else we will miss the train.’ This is a- [BCS ‘40]
(a) compound sentence (b) complex sentence
(c) simple sentence (d) interrogative sentence
2. Select the right compound structure of the sentence: “Though he is poor, he inhonest”. [BCS ‘38]
(a) He is poor and honest (b) As he is poor, he is honest
(c) He is poor but honest (d) Since he is poor, he is honest
3. "A rolling stone gathers no moss" The complex form of the sentence is– [BCS ‘37]
(a) Since a stone is rolling, it gathers no moss.
(b) Though a stone rolls, it gathers no moss.
(c) A stone what rolls gathers no moss.
(d) A stone that rolls gathers no moss.
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POLL QUESTION-09
(a) Simple
(b) Complex
(c) Compound
(d) None
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Voice
1. Change the voice : ‘Who is calling me?’ [BCS ‘40]
(a) By whom am I called?
(b) By whom I am called?
(c) By whom am I being called?
(d) Whom am I called by?
2. Identify the correct passive form of the sentence below: ‘Do you know them?’ [BCS ‘39]
(a) Are they known by you?
(b) Would they be known by you?
(c) Are they known with you?
(d) Are they known to you?
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Transformation of Voice
1. Identify the right passive voice of ‘It is impossible to do this’. [BCS ‘38]
(a) Doing this is impossible (b) This is impossible to be done
(c) This is must be done (d) This can’t be done
2. The correct passive form of "You must shut these doors" is ⎯ [BCS ‘35]
(a) These must be shut doors (b) Shut the doors you must
(c) Shut must be the doors (d) These doors must be shut
3. The passive form of the sentence ‘Some children were helping the wounded man’–– [BCS ‘20]
(a) The wounded man was helped by some children
(b) The wounded man was helping by some children
(c) The wounded man was being helped by some children
(d) The wounded man was to be helped by some children
ইংজেজে ভাষা
NARRATION
Narration এে 5বি গুরুত্বপূ র্য পবেিতযন
বিবভন্ন প্রকাে Sentence Direct Narration Indirect Narration
said to told
Assertive Sentence
said said (অপবেিবতযত থারক)
said/said to asked
Interrogative Sentence
asked asked (অপবেিবতযত থারক)
ordered/commanded/requested/suggested/proposed (told/asked
Imperative Sentence said/said to
িরত পারে)
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Narration
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
Spelling
1. Identify the word which is spelt incorrectly : [BCS ‘40]
(a) Consciencious (b) Perseverance (c) Convalescence (d) Maintenance
ইংজেজে ভাষা
POLL QUESTION-10
(a) committee
(b) receive
(c) seperate
(d) psychology
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
One words substitutions
1. Someone who is capricious is– [BCS ‘40]
(a) easily irritated
(b) wise and willing to cooperate
(c) exceedingly conceited and arrogant
(d) known for sudden changes in attitude or behavior
3. A person who believes that laws and governments are not necessary is known as– [BCS ‘39]
(a) a militant (b) an anarchist (c) a terrorist (d) an extremist
4. ‘Geriatrics’ is the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and care of- [BCS ‘39]
(a) newly-weds (b) old women
(c) newborn babies (d) old people
ইংজেজে ভাষা
Same Word but Different Parts of Speech
Adjective All men are mortal. /It was all profit and no loss.
Better
Noun Give place to your betters. / You should respect your betters.
Verb Try to better your lot. / Living conditions have bettered a great deal.
ইংজেজে ভাষা
Same Word but Different Parts of Speech
Conjunction We tried hard, but did not succeed. / He tried hard but failed.
Down
Adjective The down train is late.
ইংজেজে ভাষা
Same Word but Different Parts of Speech
Like
Adverb Act like that.
ইংজেজে ভাষা
Same Word but Different Parts of Speech
Round
Adverb He came round to their belief.
ইংজেজে ভাষা
Same Word but Different Parts of Speech
Verb They while away their evenings with books and games.
While
Conjunction While a great poet, he is a greater novelist.
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Questions from Previous BCS Exams
ইংজেজে ভাষা
POLL QUESTION-11
➢ “বশেরকে আন্তবেকতা, পড়ারনাে দেতা, েমরয়ে মরিয বের িাে েু ন্দেভারি েম্পন্নকের্” ইতযাবদ বিষয়
বিরিচনায় আজরকে ক্লাে েম্পরকয কতামাে মূ যায়ন-
(b) ভার া
(c) কমািামুবি
(d) ভার া না
ইংজেজে ভাষা
BCS ঠিন নয়;
িস্তুপ্রত যপ্রি ক াছাজনা হয়
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