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The document describes an activity to assemble the components of an electrical circuit. The aim is to assemble a given circuit using a resistor, ammeter, voltmeter, battery, key, and rheostat. The procedure connects the components as shown in the diagram and checks that the voltmeter and ammeter show the correct deflections. Precautions include connecting the positive terminals correctly, connecting the ammeter in series and voltmeter in parallel, and cleaning component terminals with sandpaper.

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Harsh Shah
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4K views

Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity: Activities

The document describes an activity to assemble the components of an electrical circuit. The aim is to assemble a given circuit using a resistor, ammeter, voltmeter, battery, key, and rheostat. The procedure connects the components as shown in the diagram and checks that the voltmeter and ammeter show the correct deflections. Precautions include connecting the positive terminals correctly, connecting the ammeter in series and voltmeter in parallel, and cleaning component terminals with sandpaper.

Uploaded by

Harsh Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ACTIVITIES

ACTIVITY 1
AIM
To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.

APPARATUS AND MATERIAL REQUIRED


Resistor, ammeter, (0-1.5A) voltmeter (0-5V ), battery, one way key,
rheostat, sand paper, connecting wires.

P ROCEDURE
1. Connect the components
as shown in Fig. A 1.1.
2. After closing the key K,
check that the voltmeter
and ammeter show
deflections on the right
hand side.
3. Check the continuity of the
assembled circuit using a
multimeter (see Activity 4).
Fig. A 1.1 Assembling of given components

R ESULT
The components of the electrical circuit were assembled.

P RECAUTIONS
1. The positive terminal of the battery should be connected to the
positive terminal of ammeter and positive terminal of the voltmeter.
2. The ammeter should be connected in series with the resistor and
the voltmeter should be connected in parallel with the resistor.
3. Sand paper should be used to clean the ends of connecting wires
and leads of the component terminals. Grease/oil or oxide layer

24/04/2018
LABORATORY MANUAL

on their surfaces is insulating in nature and needs to be removed.


However, do not clean the plugs and keys with sand paper.
Excessive use of sand paper in such a case will make the plug
unfit to be used with the key.

D ISCUSSION
1. Draw the circuit diagram of the experiment before you start
connecting apparatus and keep infront of you.
2. The values of the resistances and the current carraying capacity
of the rheostat are given on a plate fixed on the body of rheostat.

S ELF ASSESSMENT
1. What do you mean by emf of a cell?
2. Does the current drawn from the cell remain constant? If
not, why?
3. Why is an ammeter always connected in series with the circuit?
4. Why is a voltmeter always connected in parallel to the component
across which voltage is to be measured?

SUGGESTED ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS/ACTIVITIES

1. Design different kinds of circuits that you will study in your class and
assemble them using the relevant components, for example (i) circuit to
measure the value of an unknown resistance using a meter bridge (ii) circuit
to compare e.m.f. of two cells using a potentiometer, etc.
2. Measure the voltmeter and ammeter readings for different rheostat settings
and verify if the ratio of potential difference across the resistor to the current
through it is constant.
3. Modify the circuit using two resistors which may either be connected in
series or in parallel.

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24/04/2018

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