BALANCE WORK OF FOUR/SIX LANING OF JAMSHEDPUR-MAHULIA SECTION OF NH-33, 233.350KM DOCUMENT NO.

DATE
PROJECT:
TO 277.568 (44.218 KM. LENGTH) IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND UNDER NHDP PHASE-III ON EPC
NH-33/RD/STR/RET/101 20.02.20
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: DESIGN OF R.C.C RETAINING WALL
BS GS 1

1 Dimesnions of Retaining Wall

Total height of Retaining wall = 4.50 m Check List :
Height of retaining wall above GL = 3.00 m Case Max. Pressure Min. Pressure
No
Height of retaining wall below GL = 1.50 Case: 1 84.15 69.08 OK
Proj. of retaining wall above top of retained soil = 0.00 m
Stem Top thickness = 0.30 m
Stem Bottom thickness = 0.40 m
Length of heel cantilever = 1.80 m
Depth of root of heel cantilever = 0.60 m OK
Depth of edge of heel cantilever = 0.30 m
Length of toe cantilever = 1.40 m
Depth of root of toe cantilever = 0.60 m OK
Depth of edge of toe cantilever = 0.30 m
Skew angle = 0.00 dec
2 Soil Parameters c (For Coulumbs theory)
ͦ
Angle of Internal Friction of Backfill Soil φ = 30 ͦͦ
Cohesion c = 0 t/m2
Angle of Wall friction δ = 20
Batter of Stem wall with horizontal θ = 88.53
Inclination of Backfill with horizontal β = 0
Equiv. Ht. of backfill for Live load surcharge heq = 0 (On heel side)
Equiv. Ht. of backfill for Live load surcharge htoe = 0 (Toe side)
Coeff. of Friction between soil & concrete μ = 0.5
Vertical Component of EP to be considered? = 1 (1 for Yes & 0 for No)
Foundation strata type = Soil (Rock / Soil)
Allowable Bearing Capacity σ = 150 kN/m2
3 Material Properties:
Concrete = Grade Permissible Stress (MPa)
Steel = M30 30
Fe500 500
Unit weight of Concrete (Dry) gc (dry) = 25 kN/m^3
Unit weight of Concrete (Submerged) gc (sub) = 15 kN/m^3
Unit Weight of Soil (Dry) gs (dry) = 20 kN/m^3
Unit Weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m^3
Design Costants:

Clear Cover to reinforcement : Vertical Stem = 50 mm

Clear Cover to reinforcement : Footing = 75 mm
Partial Safety Factor Material of Concrete ϒm = 1.5
Partial Safety Factor Material of Steel ϒs = 1.15
Modulus Elastocity of concrete Ec = 31186.57 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcing of steel (Es) = 200000.00 Mpa
Ultimate Compressive Strain in Concrete єcu3 = 0.0035
Ultimate Compressive Strain in Steel єs = fy / ( ϒs* Es) + 0.002 0.00217
α = 0.67
λ = 0.8
η = 1
xu,max / d = 0.46
Fcd = α*fck/ϒm 13.4 Mpa
Fav = η*Fcd*λ 10.72 Mpa
β = λ/2 0.4
Limiting Neutral Axis Depth x lim = (d * єcu3) / (єs + єcu3) 0.617 *d
Tensile Strength of concrete fctm = 2.50 Mpa
 DOCUMENT NO. DATE
BALANCE WORK OF FOUR/SIX LANING OF JAMSHEDPUR-MAHULIA SECTION OF NH-33, 233.350KM
PROJECT:
TO 277.568 (44.218 KM. LENGTH) IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND UNDER NHDP PHASE-III ON EPC
NH-33/RD/STR/RET/101 20.02.20

DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

TITLE: DESIGN OF R.C.C RETAINING WALL
BS GS 2

1 Load cases considered for design

As per IRC 6: 2016
Design of Foundation,Table B.4
case1:Normal case EP leading condition(Combination
1)
Verification of Eqilibrium,Table B.1
case1:Normal case EP leading condition(Basic Combination )
Servisability of Limit State,Table B.3
case1:Normal case EP leading condition(Rare combination)
case2:Normal case EP leading condition(Quasi permanent
combination)
In above each case they have 2 sub cases are given
below
Case-1: Normal Case with Max Load (LWL Condition)

2 Dimensions & Idealisation of Wall & Forces:

0.3

0 0

3 3

1.5 0.3 0.3

0.6 0.6
0.3 0.3

1.4 0.4 1.8

Qb

10

9
Qtoe
6 8
5
3
11 2
4 7
12
1

6.1 Calculation of Active & Surcharge Earth Pressure for Normal Case:
Coefficinet of active earth pressure Ka
φ δ β θ ka ka X cosδ ka X sinδ
For stability 30 20 0 88.53 0.297 0.279 0.102
For design of stem 30 20 0 88.5 0.308 0.289 0.105

Total effective ht. at end of heel for stability = H0 4.5+1.9xtan0 = 4.5 m

6.1.1 In LWL Condition:

Unit Eccentri. Vertical
Item Weight(KN/ Pressure p Horizon. from base Moment @ Base Comp. of
m3) Height(m) (KN/m2) Force(KN) (m) (KNm) EP (KN)
LL Surcharge Pressure : p1 20 0 0.00 0.00 2.25 0.00 0.00
Active EP up to LWL : p2 20 4.5 25.14 56.58 1.89 106.93 20.59
Totals 56.58 106.93
Design of Foundation Case:1 84.86 160.39 30.89
Case:1 84.86 160.39 30.89
Verification of Eqilibrium
Case:1 56.58 106.93 20.59
Servisability of Limit State Case:2 56.58 106.93 20.59
PROJECT: BALANCE WORK OF FOUR/SIX LANING OF JAMSHEDPUR-MAHULIA SECTION OF NH-33, 233.350KM DOCUMENT NO. DATE
TO 277.568 (44.218 KM. LENGTH) IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND UNDER NHDP PHASE-III ON EPC
NH-33/RD/STR/RET/101 20.02.20

TITLE: DESIGN OF R.C.C RETAINING WALL DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

BS GS 3
7 Summary of Loads, Forces and Moments

S. No Multiply. Factor Width Depth Unit Vertical Eccentri. Moment MV Horizon. Force Eccentri. from MEP
Weight Load (KN) from toe (KN.m) (KN) base (m)
(m) (m) (KN/m^3) (m) (KN.m)

1 1.00 3.60 0.30 25.00 27.00 1.80 48.60 - - -

2 0.50 1.80 0.30 25.00 6.75 2.40 16.20 - - -
3 1.00 0.40 0.30 25.00 3.00 1.60 4.80 - - -
4 0.50 1.40 0.30 25.00 5.25 0.93 4.90 - - -
5 0.50 3.90 0.10 25.00 4.88 1.73 8.45 - - -
6 1.00 0.30 3.90 25.00 29.25 1.55 45.34 - - -
7 0.50 1.80 0.30 20.00 5.40 3.00 16.20 - - -
8 1.00 1.80 3.90 20.00 140.40 2.70 379.08 - - -
9 0.50 0.10 3.90 20.00 3.90 1.77 6.89 - - -
10 0.50 1.90 0.00 20.00 0.00 2.97 0.00 - - -
11 1.00 1.40 0.90 20.00 25.20 0.70 17.64 - - -
12 0.50 1.40 0.30 20.00 4.20 0.47 1.96 - - -
Qb 0.00 1.90 0.00 20.00 0.00 2.65 0.00 - - -
Qtoe 0.00 1.40 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 - - -
Vs - - - - 0.00 1.55 0.00 0.00 4.50 0.00
V1:LWL - - - - 20.59 1.80 37.07 - - -
0.00 1.80 0.00
Hactive:LWL - - - - - - - 56.58 - 106.93
Total : LWL Case 275.8 587.1 56.6 106.9

LWL Case
Design of Foundation Case:1 375.44 798.18 84.86 160.39

Verification of Case:1 311.64 660.66 84.86 160.39

Eqilibrium
Case:2 250.29 532.12 0.00 0.00
Servisability of Limit Case:1 275.82 587.12 56.58 106.93
State
Case:2 275.82 587.12 56.58 106.93

9 Checking the Stability of structure:

Basic Combination
Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Base Width 3.6 m 3.60
Stabilizing Moments MStab 660.661 KNm 660.66
Overturning Moments MOver 160.391 KNm 160.39
Total Weight V 311.635 KN 311.64
Horizontal Force H 84.863 KN 84.86
Net Moment about Toe MNet 660.660796613588-160.390654092804 KNm 500.27
Eccentricity e (3.6/2)-500.270142520784/311.635025896438 m 0.19
FOS against Overturning 660.660796613588/160.390654092804 4.12
Status Ok
FOS against Sliding 0.5x311.635025896438/84.8627799432824 1.84
Status Ok

Checking the Base Pressure of structure:

Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Base Width 3.6 m 3.6
Stabilizing Moments MStab 587.123 KNm 587.12
Overturning Moments MOver 106.927 KNm 106.93
Total Weight V 275.817 KN 275.82
Horizontal Force H 56.575 KN 56.58
Net Moment about Toe MNet 587.122531075725-106.927102728536 KNm 480.20
Eccentricity e (3.6/2)-(480.195428347189/275.816683930958) m 0.06
Maximum pressure below toe (V/L) + (V x e x 6 / L2) KN/m^2 84.15
Minimum pressure below heel (V/L) - (V x e x 6 / L2) KN/m^2 69.08

Calculation of Base Pressure For Foundation design Combination-1

Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Base Width 3.6 m 3.60
Stabilizing Moments MStab 798.175 KNm 798.18
Overturning Moments MOver 160.391 KNm 160.39
Total Weight V 375.441 KN 375.44
Horizontal Force H 84.863 KN 84.86
Net Moment about Toe MNet 798.175171613588-160.390654092804 KNm 637.78
Eccentricity e (3.6/2)-637.784517520784/375.441275896438 m 0.10
Maximum pressure below toe (V/L) + (V x e x 6 / L2) KN/m^2 121.89
Minimum pressure below heel (V/L) - (V x e x 6 / L2) KN/m^2 86.69

Calculation of Base Pressure For Checking the crack width and stresses(SLS): Rare Combination
Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Base Width 3.6 m 3.60
Stabilizing Moments MStab 587.123 KNm 587.12
Overturning Moments MOver 106.927 KNm 106.93
Total Weight V 275.817 KN 275.82
Horizontal Force H 56.575 KN 2.70
Net Moment about Toe MNet 587.122531075725-106.927102728536 KNm 480.20
Eccentricity e (3.6/2)-480.195428347189/275.816683930958 m 0.06
Maximum pressure below toe (V/L) + (V x e x 6 / L2) KN/m^2 84.15
Minimum pressure below heel (V/L) - (V x e x 6 / L2) KN/m^2 69.08

Quasi-permanent
Combination
Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Base Width 3.6 m 3.60
Stabilizing Moments MStab 587.123 KNm 587.12
Overturning Moments MOver 106.927 KNm 106.93
Total Weight V 275.817 KN 275.82
Horizontal Force H 56.575 KN 2.70
Net Moment about Toe MNet 587.122531075725-106.927102728536 KNm 480.20
Eccentricity e (3.6/2)-480.195428347189/275.816683930958 m 0.06
Maximum pressure below toe (V/L) + (V x e x 6 / L2) KN/m^2 84.15
Minimum pressure below heel (V/L) - (V x e x 6 / L2) KN/m^2 69.08
PROJECT: BALANCE WORK OF FOUR/SIX LANING OF JAMSHEDPUR-MAHULIA SECTION OF NH-33, 233.350KM DOCUMENT NO. DATE
TO 277.568 (44.218 KM. LENGTH) IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND UNDER NHDP PHASE-III ON EPC NH-33/RD/STR/RET/101 20.02.20
TITLE: DESIGN OF R.C.C RETAINING WALL DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
BS GS 4
10 Design of components
10.1 Design of Stem:

10.1.1 At base:
Net height of fill on the heel = 3.9 m

Moment due to Surcharge = (Ka x g x he) x H x (H/2) = 0.00 kNm

Moment due to Soil = 0.5 x (Ka x g x H) x H x (0.42xH) = 72.10 kNm

Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength,As per IRC:6-2016,Table B-2
Case:1 Basic Combination
Moment due to Surcharge 0.00 kNm Dead load 1.5
Moment due to Soil 72.10 kNm Surcharge 1.2

Total Moment = 108.15 kNm

Total depth provided = 0.4 m
Effective depth available = 400 - 75 - 8 = 0.317 m

k av = M/Fav*b*d2 = 0.100
Neutral Axis Depth (mm) = 0.082 m
Limiting Neutral axis depth (xlim) = 0.196 m
Moment of Resistance(MOR) = 0.87*fy*Ast*d((1-(Ast*fy/b*d*fck)) As per IS:456-2000
= 247.17 kNm
Ok
Area of steel required = 820.02 mm2
Main (Vertical) Reinforcement:
Minimum area of steel req Ast = 0.12 x 1000 x 317 = 380.4 mm2

Provide 16mm + 16mm bars @ 200mm c/c on earth face. Ast = 2009.6 mm2
= >820 Ok
Provide 12mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm c/c on other face. Ast = 565.2 mm2
>190 Ok
Distribution (Horizontal) Reinforcement:

Area of steel req. on each face Ast =

Provide 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm c/c on each face. Ast = 392.5 mm2
>190 Ok

At 3m height from top:

10.1.2 Ht of stem at section considred from top = 3m
Moment due to Surcharge = (Ka x g x he) x H x (H/2) = 0.00 kNm
Moment due to Soil = 0.5 x (Ka x g x H) x H x (0.42xH) = 32.82 kNm
Case:1 Basic Combination
Moment due to Surcharge 0.00 kNm Dead load 1.5
Moment due to Soil 32.82 kNm Surcharge 1.2

Total Moment = 49.22 kNm

Effective depth required = 111.49 mm

Total depth provided = 376.92 mm
Effective depth available = 376.92 - 75 - 8 = 0.294 m

k av = M/Fav*b*d2 = 0.053
Neutral Axis Depth (mm) = 0.040 m
Limiting Neutral axis depth (xlim) = 0.181 m

Moment of Resistance(MOR) = 0.87*fy*Ast*d((1-(Ast*fy/b*d*fck)) As per IS:456-2000

= 121.04 kNm
Ok
Area of steel required = 393.99 mm2
Minimum area of steel req = Ast = 0.12 x 1000 x 0= 352.70769231 mm2

Provide 16mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm c/c on earth face. Ast 1004.8 mm2
Ok
 PROJECT: BALANCE WORK OF FOUR/SIX LANING OF JAMSHEDPUR-MAHULIA SECTION OF NH-33, 233.350KM DOCUMENT NO. DATE
TO 277.568 (44.218 KM. LENGTH) IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND UNDER NHDP PHASE-III ON EPC NH-33/RD/STR/RET/101 20.02.20
TITLE: DESIGN OF R.C.C RETAINING WALL DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
BS GS 5
11 Design of Toe for ULS:
11.1 Checking for Flexure:
Combination-1
Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Pressure below toe 121.89 KN/m^2 121.89
Pressure below heel 86.69 KN/m^2 86.69
Width of Toe 1.4 m 1.40
Width of Stem 0.4 m 0.40
Width of Heel 1.8 m 1.80
Base Width 3.6 m 3.60
Pressure at juntion with stem KN/m^2 108.20
Upward Force due to earth pressure KN 161.06
C.G of force acting upwards m 0.71
Total Upward moment KNm 114.98
Average depth of Toe m 0.45
Height of soil over Toe m 1.05
Downward force due to wt of Toe KN/m 11.25
Downward force due to wt of soil KN/m 21.00
Downward force due to wt of soil on slope KN/m 0.00
Buoyance force KN/m 0.00
Seismic force KN/m 0.00
Downward force due to self weight KN/m 32.25
Total Downward moment KNm 31.61
Net Upward moment KNm 83.37
Effective depth required mm 130.18
Overall depth provided mm 600.00
Effective depth provided mm 519.00
k av = M/Fav*b*d2 0.03
Neutral Axis Depth mm 45.53
Limiting Neutral axis depth (xlim) mm 320.15
Area of Main steel required at bottom mm^2 373.97
Minimum area of steel required mm^2 674.70
Area of steel to be provided mm^2 674.70
Spacing of Main steel req. at bottom 12mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm 167.54
Area of Main steel provided at bottom 12mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm^2 1130.40 Ok
Area of steel req at top mm^2 226.08
Spacing of steel req. at top 10mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm 347.22
Area of steel provided at top 10mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm^2 628.00 OK
Area of distribution steel req on each face mm^2 226.08
Spacing of dist. steel req. on each face 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm 347.22
Area of steel provided an each face 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm^2 392.50 OK

11.2 Checking for Shear:

Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1

Pressure below toe KN/m^2 121.89
Pressure below heel KN/m^2 86.69
Width of Toe m 1.40
Width of Stem m 0.40
Width of Heel m 1.80
Base Width m 3.60
Dist. of critical section from edge of toe m 1.40
Pressure at critical section KN/m^2 113.27
Upward Force due to earth pressure KN 103.59
Downward force due to weight toe KN 9.02
Downward force due to weight of soil KN 18.50
Buoyancy force KN 0.00
Total downward force KN 27.52
Slope of varying depth of slab radians 0.21
Shear Force (Net upward force) KN 76.07
Shear resistance of concrete KN 180.13
Status OK

12 Design of heel for ULS

12.1 Checking for Flexure:
Combination-1
Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Pressure below toe 121.89 KN/m^2 121.89
Pressure below heel 86.69 KN/m^2 86.69
Width of Toe 1.40 m 1.40
Width of Stem 0.40 m 0.40
Width of Heel 1.80 m 1.80
Base Width 3.60 m 3.60
Pressure at juntion with stem KN/m^2 104.29
Upward Force due to earth pressure KN 171.88
C.G of force acting upwards m 0.87
Total Upward moment KNm 149.94
Average depth of heel m 0.45
Height of soil over heel m 4.05
Downward force due to wt of heel KN/m 11.25
Downward force due to wt of soil KN/m 81.00
Downward force due to wt of soil on slope KN/m 0.00
Buoyance force KN/m 0.00
Seismic force KN/m 0.00
Downward force due to self weight KN/m 92.25
Total Downward moment KNm 149.45
Net Downward moment KNm -0.50
Effective depth required mm Err:502
Overall depth provided mm 600.00
Effective depth provided mm 519.00
k av = M/Fav*b*d2 0.00
Neutral Axis Depth mm 36.42
Limiting Neutral axis depth (xlim) mm 320.15
Area of Main steel required at bottom mm^2 -2.21
Minimum area of steel required mm^2 674.70
Area of steel to be provided mm^2 674.70
Spacing of Main steel req. at top 12mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm 167.54
Area of Main steel provided at top 12mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm^2 904.32 OK
Area of steel req at bottom mm^2 180.86
Spacing of steel req. at botto, 10mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm 434.03
Area of steel provided at Bottom 10mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm^2 785.00 OK
Area of distribution steel req on both face mm^2 180.86
Spacing of dist. steel req. on each face 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm 434.03
Area of steel provided an both faces 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm^2 392.50 OK
 PROJECT: BALANCE WORK OF FOUR/SIX LANING OF JAMSHEDPUR-MAHULIA SECTION OF NH-33, 233.350KM DOCUMENT NO.
TO 277.568 (44.218 KM. LENGTH) IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND UNDER NHDP PHASE-III ON EPC NH-33/RD/STR/RET/101
TITLE: DESIGN OF R.C.C RETAINING WALL DESIGNED CHECKED
BS GS

12.2 Checking for Shear:

Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1

Pressure below toe KN/m^2 121.89
Pressure below heel KN/m^2 86.69
Width of Toe m 1.40
Width of Stem m 0.40
Width of Heel m 1.80
Base Width m 3.60
Dist. of critical section from edge of heel m 1.28
Effective depth available at critical section mm 0.39
Pressure at critical section KN/m^2 99.22
Upward Force due to earth pressure KN 119.07
Downward force due to weight heel KN 9.59
Downward force due to weight of soil KN 103.76
Buoyancy force KN 0.00
Total downward force 113.35
Shear Force (Net downward force) KN -5.72
Shear Force (Net upward force) KN -109.48
Shear resistance of concrete KN 138.48
Status OK

13 Checking of heel for SLS:

13.1 Checking stress and crack width at heel
Rare Combination
Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Pressure below toe KN/m^2 84.15
Pressure below heel KN/m^2 69.08
Width of Toe m 1.40
Width of Stem m 0.40
Width of Heel m 1.80
Base Width m 3.60
Pressure at juntion with stem KN/m^2 76.62
Upward Force due to earth pressure KN 131.13
C.G of force acting upwards m 0.88
Total Upward moment KNm 115.98
Average depth of heel m 0.45
Height of soil over heel m 4.05
Downward force due to wt of heel KN/m 11.25
Downward force due to wt of soil KN/m 81.00
Downward force due to wt of soil on slope KN/m 0.00
Buoyance force KN/m 0.00
Seismic force KN/m 0.00
Downward force due to self weight KN/m 92.25
Total Downward moment KNm 149.45
Net Downward moment KNm 33.46
Effective depth required mm 91.58
Overall depth provided mm 600.00
Effective depth provided mm 519.00
k av = M/Fav*b*d2 0.01
kNeutral
av = M/Fav*b*d
Axis Depth mm 36.42
Limiting Neutral axis depth (xlim) mm 320.15
Area of Main steel required at bottom mm^2 149.02
Minimum area of steel required mm^2 674.70
Area of steel to be provided mm^2 674.70
Spacing of Main steel req. at top 12mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm 167.54
Area of Main steel provided at top 12mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm^2 904.32 OK
Area of steel req at bottom mm^2 180.86
Spacing of steel req. at botto, 10mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm 434.03
Area of steel provided at Bottom 10mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm^2 785.00 OK
Area of distribution steel req on both face mm^2 180.86
Spacing of dist. steel req. on each face 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm 434.03
Area of steel provided an both faces 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm^2 392.50 OK
Max. crack spacing mm 678.78
Moment of inertia of cracked section mm^4 1.37E+09
Stress in Steel Mpa 75.78 OK
Stress in concrete Mpa 0.89 OK
DATE
20.02.20
SHEET
6
 PROJECT: BALANCE WORK OF FOUR/SIX LANING OF JAMSHEDPUR-MAHULIA SECTION OF NH-33, 233.350KM DOCUMENT NO. DATE
TO 277.568 (44.218 KM. LENGTH) IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND UNDER NHDP PHASE-III ON EPC NH-33/RD/STR/RET/101 20.02.20
TITLE: DESIGN OF R.C.C RETAINING WALL DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
BS GS 7

Quasi-
permanent
Combination
Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Pressure below toe KN/m^2 84.15
Pressure below heel KN/m^2 69.08
Width of Toe m 1.40
Width of Stem m 0.40
Width of Heel m 1.80
Base Width m 3.60
Pressure at juntion with stem KN/m^2 76.62
Upward Force due to earth pressure KN 131.13
C.G of force acting upwards m 0.88
Total Upward moment KNm 115.98
Average depth of heel m 0.45
Height of soil over heel m 4.05
Downward force due to wt of heel KN/m 11.25
Downward force due to wt of soil KN/m 81.00
Downward force due to wt of soil on slope KN/m 0.00
Buoyance force KN/m 0.00
Seismic force KN/m 0.00
Downward force due to self weight KN/m 92.25
Total Downward moment KNm 149.45
Net Downward moment KNm 33.46
Effective depth required mm 91.58
Overall depth provided mm 600.00
Effective depth provided mm 519.00
k av = M/Fav*b*d2 0.01
kNeutral
av = M/Fav*b*d
Axis Depth mm 36.42
Limiting Neutral axis depth (xlim) mm 320.15
Area of Main steel required at bottom mm^2 149.02
Minimum area of steel required mm^2 674.70
Area of steel to be provided mm^2 674.70
Spacing of Main steel req. at top 12mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm 167.54
Area of Main steel provided at top 12mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm^2 904.32 OK
Area of steel req at bottom mm^2 180.86
Spacing of steel req. at botto, 10mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm 434.03
Area of steel provided at Bottom 10mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm^2 785.00 OK
Area of distribution steel req on both face mm^2 180.86
Spacing of dist. steel req. on each face 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm 434.03
Area of steel provided an both faces 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm^2 392.50 OK
Max. crack spacing mm 678.78
Moment of inertia of cracked section mm^4 1.37E+09
Stress in Steel Mpa 75.78 OK
Stress in concrete Mpa 0.89 OK
(ϵsm-ϵcm) 0.00
Crack width Wk mm 0.15 OK

13 Checking of heel for SLS:

13.1 Checking stress and crack width at heel
Rare Combination
Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Pressure below toe KN/m^2 84.15
Pressure below heel KN/m^2 69.08
Width of Toe m 1.40
Width of Stem m 0.40
Width of Heel m 1.80
Base Width m 3.60
Pressure at juntion with stem KN/m^2 78.29
Upward Force due to earth pressure KN 113.71
C.G of force acting upwards m 0.71
Total Upward moment KNm 80.55
Average depth of toe m 0.45
Height of soil over toe m 1.05
Downward force due to weight of toe KN/m 11.25
Downward force due to weight of soil KN/m 21.00
Buoyancy force KN/m 0.00
Total downward force KN 32.25
Total Downward moment KNm 31.61
Net Upward moment KNm 48.95
Effective depth required mm 99.74
Overall depth provided mm 600.00
Effective depth provided mm 519.00
k av = M/Fav*b*d2 0.02
Neutral Axis Depth mm 45.53
Limiting Neutral axis depth (xlim) mm 320.15
Area of Main steel required at bottom mm^2 218.45
Minimum area of steel required mm^2 674.70
Area of steel to be provided mm^2 674.70
Spacing of Main steel req. at bottom 12mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm 167.54
Area of Main steel provided at bottom 12mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm^2 1130.40 Ok
Area of steel req at top mm^2 226.08
Spacing of steel req. at top 10mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm 347.22
Area of steel provided at top 10mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm^2 628.00 Ok
Area of distribution steel req on each face mm^2 226.08
Spacing of dist. steel req. on each face 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm 347.22
Area of steel provided an each face 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm^2 392.50 Ok
PROJECT: BALANCE WORK OF FOUR/SIX LANING OF JAMSHEDPUR-MAHULIA SECTION OF NH-33, 233.350KM DOCUMENT NO. DATE
TO 277.568 (44.218 KM. LENGTH) IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND UNDER NHDP PHASE-III ON EPC NH-33/RD/STR/RET/101 20.02.20
TITLE: DESIGN OF R.C.C RETAINING WALL DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
BS GS 8

Moment of inertia of cracked section mm^4 1.66E+09

Stress in Steel Mpa 89.72 OK
Stress in concrete Mpa 1.35 OK

Quasi-Permanent
Description of Item Calculations for Case-1 Unit Case-1
Pressure below toe KN/m^2 84.15
Pressure below heel KN/m^2 69.08
Width of Toe m 1.40
Width of Stem m 0.40
Width of Heel m 1.80
Base Width m 3.60
Pressure at juntion with stem KN/m^2 78.29
Upward Force due to earth pressure KN 113.71
C.G of force acting upwards m 0.71
Total Upward moment KNm 80.55
Average depth of toe m 0.45
Height of soil over toe m 1.05
Downward force due to weight of toe KN/m 11.25
Downward force due to weight of soil KN/m 21.00
Buoyancy force KN/m 0.00
Total downward force KN 32.25
Total Downward moment KNm 31.61
Net Upward moment KNm 48.95
Effective depth required mm 99.74
Overall depth provided mm 600.00
Effective depth provided mm 519.00
k av = M/Fav*b*d2 0.02
Neutral Axis Depth mm 45.53
Limiting Neutral axis depth (xlim) mm 320.15
Area of Main steel required at bottom mm^2 218.45
Minimum area of steel required mm^2 674.70
Area of steel to be provided mm^2 674.70
Spacing of Main steel req. at bottom 12mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm 167.54
Area of Main steel provided at bottom 12mm + 0mm bars @ 100mm mm^2 1130.40 Ok
Area of steel req at top mm^2 226.08
Spacing of steel req. at top 10mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm 347.22
Area of steel provided at top 10mm + 0mm bars @ 125mm mm^2 628.00 Ok
Area of distribution steel req on each face mm^2 226.08
Spacing of dist. steel req. on each face 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm 347.22
Area of steel provided an each face 10mm + 0mm bars @ 200mm mm^2 392.50 Ok
Max. crack spacing mm 588.55
Moment of inertia of cracked section mm^4 1.66E+09
Stress in Steel Mpa 89.72 OK
Stress in concrete Mpa 1.35 OK
(ϵsm-ϵcm) 0.00
Crack width Wk mm 0.16 OK