International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Drainage Water Cleaner Machine

Ganesh S. Patil1, Rahul A. Pawar2, Manish D. Borole3, Shubham G. Ahire4,
Ajay L. Krishnani5, Amit H. Karwande6

1,2,3,4 BE Student, Dept .of Mechanical Engineering SND COE & RC, Yeola, Maharashtra, India
5,6 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, SND COE & RC, Yeola, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - Water is the basic need for the existence of life on framework on a blast, flexible to the suitable cutting stature,
earth. In spite of 70% water on earth majority of water is not up to 3 feet underneath the surface of the water. These
suitable for drinking purpose. There is a huge demand of clean administration strategies for A scope of hardware for
water as it is used for a variety of purpose such as drinking, overseeing and controlling amphibian vegetation is being
bathing, cleaning, cooking etc. Impurities present in water can used today, intended for particular plant sorts (floating
cause serious health issues that can damage the life of human ,submersed, and new vegetation) and for operation in
beings. Wastewater is characterized as the stream of utilized particular sea-going environments (untamed water, trenches,
water from homes, organizations, ventures, business exercises shorelines, and wetlands). Cutter bars gather material and
and foundations which are subjected to the treatment plants bring it on board the vessel utilizing the transport; when the
by a precisely planned and built system of funnels. The freight boat has achieved limit, slice material is transported
measure of stream dealt with by a treatment plant shifts with to a transfer site. Management involves a given request for
the season of day and with the times of the year. The waste counteractive action and minimization.
procedures looked into here incorporate both those that expel
poison soils in wastewater and those that vanishes them. 2.PROBLEM STATEMENT
Utilizing a wastewater treatment innovation that expels,
instead of decimates, a toxin will give a treatment remains. To find a solution for the problem of water logging due to
This sort of wastewater is characterized and characterized by plastic, thermocol metal, etc. To treat problems like malaria,
its wellsprings of cause. Regularly 200 to 500 liters of typhoid, etc. caused due to water accumulation
wastewater are created for every individual associated with
the framework consistently. At wastewater treatment plant,
3.OBJECTIVE
this stream is dealt with before it is permitted to be come back
to the earth. There are no occasions for wastewater treatment,
The main objective of this project to minimize or overcome
and most plants work 24 hours each day of the week.
the problem which can faced in manual machine. Also
Wastewater treatment plants takes a shot at basic purpose of
increased the dumping rate of waste. And help to operator do
the water cycle, helping nature shields water from the
easily work.
intemperate contamination. Most treatment plants have
essential treatment and auxiliary treatment.
The purpose of selecting drain waste water cleaner machine
are is follow-
Key Words: Profile, Wastewater, Essential treatment,
Auxiliary treatment.
 Simplicity of Design and Control.
1. INTRODUCTION  This type of machine are easy to operate and less
time consuming.
The waste and gases produced from the industries are very  Evaluate the effectiveness of alternative drainage
harmful to human beings and to the environment. Our design and operational practices, to reduce nitrate-
proposed system is used to clean and control the drainage N losses from Drained agricultural lands.
level using auto mechanism technique Mechanical control
techniques include the total or halfway evacuation of Plastic  Assess the impact of various soil and crop
containers and Un- disintegrated solids by mechanical means, management practices on reducing nitrate-N
including: gathering, destroying, cutting, rototilling, rotating, loadings to subsurface drains.
and binding. Mechanical control techniques can likewise be
utilized to speed up manual cleaning exercises, including 4.METHODOLOGY
hand cleaning, raking, and cut stump control, with the
utilization of engine driven hardware. A mechanical oceanic Methodology used for whole processing of Drainage cleaning
gatherer (reaper) is a sort of freight boat utilized for an Machine is given below; this methodology gives way about
assortment of undertakings, including amphibian plant how work is to be carried out in systematic way. It is
administration and waste expulsion in seepage, lakes, coves, standard process of describing process, how it is done in
and harbors. Reapers are intended to gather and empty simplest manner.
vegetation and flotsam and jetsam utilizing a transport
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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

6.SELECTION OF MATERIAL FOR FRAME

Selecting material GCI 15 having Tensile strength (min) =

150 N / mm2

For safer design considerations as 65.75 N / mm2 Therefore

all assumptions are in safer state.

5.DESIGN OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS

Design consists of application of scientific principle, technical

information, and imagination for development of new
mechanism to perform specific function with maximum
economy and efficiency. Hence careful design approach has to
be adopted. The total design work has been split into two
parts.

1. System design
2. Mechanical design

cad model

5.MATERIAL SELECTED

The components used in this Darin Waste Water Cleaner are

AC geared motor rapper and lower shaft, ball bearings,
backside waste bin, adjustable plates, chain drive. the
material used for C.I for frame, for ball bearing the type of
Bering used is pills block ball bearing made of C.I,galvanized
steel is used for waste bin.

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

7.SELECTION OF MOTOR: SPECIFICATION:

 Type: Pillow Black

Electric motor is an electric device which is used to convert
 Model Number: P204
electrical energy into the mechanical energy. There are two
 Unit Number: UCP204D1
types of motors:
 Inside Diameter: 20mm
1) AC motor 2) DC motor  Length :127mm
 Bolt Size:10mm
We are using dc motor. Torque provided by motor is required  Weight: 0.49kg
only for to start the oscillatory motion of pendulum  Material: Gray Cast Iron or Ductile Iron
meanwhile return of pendulum to its extreme opposite  Color: Green, Blue or According to customers'
position is done by self-weight of pendulum because of this requirements
small requirement of torque we are using dc motor of less  Place of Origin: Fujian, China (Mainland)
power input.
Shaft Unit
dia. Numb Nominal Dimensions
Designation UTS YEILD STRENGTH (mm) er
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) 20 UCP20 H L J A N N1 H H2 L1 B S
4D1 1
15C8 440 240 33.3 127 95 38 13 16 14 65 42 31 12
.7

SPECIFICATION OF MOTOR
9. COST ESTIMATION OF THE PROJECT:-OIL
1. Voltage: 12 volt EXPELLER.
2. Current: 7 amp
3. Speed: 30 rpm Also, each spare of the project is to be done in 01 quantity, so
the costing is more.
8. BEARING AND BEARING HOUSING:
Later if the regular production will be started, the costing will
Bearing A bearing is machine part, which support a moving be less. The price details for our development are given as
element and confines its motion. Since there is a relative below.
motion between the bearing and the moving element, a
Sr Name of part Material Material Machine total
certain amount of power must be absorbed in overcoming no cost(raw) Unit & assly.
friction, and if the surface actually touches, there will be a cost
rapid wear. Shafts are generally supported by two bearings 1 Foundation 2000 8x2ft. 850 2850
in the radial and axial directions. frame
2 Motor DC 950 - 950
A.PEDESTAL BEARING: 3 Sprocket 6inch 780 4 Cast Iron 3120
4 Chain 1/2inch 1230 2 2460
A cylindrical hole formed in a cast iron machine member to 10ft
receive the shaft which makes a running fit is the simplest Solar panle 700 1 700
type of solid journal bearing. Its rectangular base plate has Battery 12v 7Ah 1100 1 1100
two holes drilled in it for bolting down the bearing in its 5 Bearing204 350 4 - 1400
position as shown in the figure. 8 the machine charges 900 - - 900
10 Screw nut 310 - - 310
adjustment
11 electric wiring 510 - - 510
12 Traveling 1700 - 0 1700
charges
14 miscellaneous 0 3000 0 3000
TOTAL 19000

9. APPLICATIONS OF MACHINE

• It can be used in BMC

• It can be used to separate plastic, thermocol from sewage

• It can be used in plastic industries

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

10. CONCLUSION

In recent past there have been many research carried out

waste water management Our project also stand one of them
with ideology & new tech Many specific empirical studies
have been carried out and categories such as drainage
cleaning system and its automation have been studied to a
great depth. We focus more on making the system mobile in
the drainage.

1 The cleaner functioned move effectively during the heavier

rains which had more volume of running water with garbage
and high velocity

2. The system can move in the drain to collect the floating

waste so as to reduce human labour.

3. In the treatment system of drainage Waste water control

by the motor, roller chain and sprocket, lifter and the
collecting bin to achieve semiautomatic control of sewage
waste water treatment.

7. REFERENCES

REFERENCE FROM JOURNAL:

[1] International Journal Of Engineering Research And

Application (IJERA)

[2] Sci Verse Science Direct Procedia Engineering 41(2012)

420-425

[3]Abdelayam, S., A. J. Hoevenaars, P. P. Mollinga, W.

Scheumann, R. Slootweg, and F. VandSteengergen. 2005.
Agricultural drainage: Towards an integrated approach.
Irrigation and Drainage Systems (2005) 19: 71–87 C
Springer 2005

[4]Ganesh U L,et.al. “Automatic Drain For Sewage Water

Treatment Of Floating Materials”, International Journal of
Research in Engineering and Technology, Vol No- 05, Jul-
2016.

Books:

1) Bhandari V.B., Design of Machine Elements, Tata McGraw

Hill Publication Co. Ltd.

INTERNET

[1] www.wikipedia.com/search/drainage cleaning machine

[2] www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/6/976

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