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SPM AddMath Linear Law

These documents contain examples of linear relationships from past year exam papers in several Malaysian states. The examples demonstrate how to: 1) Identify linear relationships based on equations of the form y=mx+c and plot the corresponding straight line graphs. 2) Use the line of best fit from scatter plots to determine the gradient m and y-intercept c of the linear equation relating two variables. 3) Apply linear equations to calculate unknown variable values and express one variable in terms of another.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
174 views

SPM AddMath Linear Law

These documents contain examples of linear relationships from past year exam papers in several Malaysian states. The examples demonstrate how to: 1) Identify linear relationships based on equations of the form y=mx+c and plot the corresponding straight line graphs. 2) Use the line of best fit from scatter plots to determine the gradient m and y-intercept c of the linear equation relating two variables. 3) Apply linear equations to calculate unknown variable values and express one variable in terms of another.

Uploaded by

Lene
Copyright
© Public Domain
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

LINEAR LAW

 KELANTAN PAPER 1 2019

4 The variables and are related by the equation . If the graph of against is

plotted, a straight line which has a gradient of -2 and passes through the point (3,0) is
obtained. Find the values of and of .

 KELANTAN PAPER 2 2019

7 Table 1 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment. Variables
and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

x 1 2 3 5 6 7.4

y 3.8 11.2 20.5 50.6 70.8 103.6

Table 1

a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to 2 units on

the -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.

b) Use the graph in 7(a) to find the value of


(i)
(ii)
(iii) when .

 NEGERI SEMBILAN PAPER 1 2019

20 a) Diagram 8 shows a graph of a curve .

Diagram 8

Find the value of .

DB/2020 Page 1
LINEAR LAW

b) Diagram 9 shows the line of best fit obtained when the function is reduced to

a linear form.

Diagram 9

Find the value of and of .

 NEGERI SEMBILAN PAPER 2 2019

10 Table 2 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment. The
variables and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

0.50 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00

2.20 3.55 3.69 3.30 2.28 0.50

Table 2

a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 0.5 unit on both axes. Hence, draw the line

of best fit.
b) Using the graph in 10(a), find the value of
(i)
(ii)
(iii) if .

DB/2020 Page 2
LINEAR LAW

 PERLIS PAPER 1 2019

21 The variables x and y are related by the equation , where r is a constant.

Diagram 21 shows the straight line graph obtained by plotting against .

Diagram 21

Find the value of and of .

 PERLIS PAPER 2 2019

9 Table 9 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment.
-1
A particle moving in a certain medium with speed ms , experiences a resistance toward the
motion of Newton. It is believed that and are related by the equation , where
and are constants.

5 10 15 20 25 30

32 96 180 302 410 562

Table 9

By using a scale of 2 cm to 0.2 unit on -axis and 2 cm to 0.5 unit on -axis,


a) draw the graph of against .
b) use your graph, estimate the value of
(i) and
(ii) the speed for which the resistance is 125 Newton

DB/2020 Page 3
LINEAR LAW

 PULAU PINANG PAPER 1 2019

17 Diagram 17 shows a straight line graph obtain by plotting against .

Diagram 17

The variables and are related by , where and are constant. Find value of

and .

 PULAU PINANG PAPER 2 2019

7 Table 7 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment. Variables

and are related from an experiment by , where and are constants.

2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0

0.25 0.31 0.25 0.20 0.17

Table 7

a) Based on above table, construct a table for the values of .


b) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to 2 units
on the -axis. Hence, draw a line of best fit.
c) Use your graph to find the value of
(i) when ,
(ii) ,
(iii) .

DB/2020 Page 4
LINEAR LAW

 SELANGOR SET 1 PAPER 1 2019

13 Diagram 13 shows a straight line AB.

Diagram 13

Express in terms of .

 SELANGOR SET 1 PAPER 2 2019

10 Table 10 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment.
The variables and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

1 2 3 4 5 6

1.80 2.70 4.05 6.08 9.11 11.22

Table 10

One of the values of is incorrectly recorded.

a) Based on Table 10, construct the table for the values of .


b) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to
0.1 unit on the -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
c) Using the graph in 10(b)
(i) state the value of which is incorrectly recorded and find its actual value.
(ii) find the value of and of .

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LINEAR LAW

 SELANGOR SET 2 PAPER 1 2019

13 The variables and are related by the equation , where and are constants.
Diagram 13 shows a straight line graph obtain by plotting against √ .

Diagram 13

Find the value of and of .

 SELANGOR SET 2 PAPER 2 2019

10 Table 10 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment.
The variables x and y are related by the equation , where and are constants.

1.5 2.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0

4.55 1.10 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.64 0.60

Table 10

a) Based on Table 10, construct the table for the values of and .

b) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the –axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit

on the –axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.

c) Using the graph in 10(b), find the value of


(i) ,
(ii) .

DB/2020 Page 6
LINEAR LAW

 TERENGGANU PAPER 1 2019

10 The variables and are related by the equation .


Diagram 3 shows the straight line obtained by plotting against .

Diagram 3

a) Find the values of and of ,


b) Express in terms of .

 TERENGGANU PAPER 1 2019

9 Table 1 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment.
A straight line will be obtained when a graph of against is plotted.

1 2 3 4 5 6

3.40 2.30 2.33 2.35 2.68 3.00

Table 1

a) Based on Table 1, construct a table for the values of and .


b) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 5 units on the –axis and 2 cm to 2 units
on the –axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
c) Using the graph in 9(b)
(i) find the value of when
(ii) express in terms of .

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LINEAR LAW

 KEDAH MODUL 1 PAPER 1 2018

13 The variable x and y are related by the equation .


Diagram 13 shows the straight line graph obtained by plotting against .

Diagram 13

a) Express the equation in its linear form used to obtain the straight line
graph shown in Diagram 13.
b) Find the value of .

 KEDAH MODUL 1 PAPER 2 2018

11 Two variables, and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

A set of data and was obtained and shown in Table 11.

0.80 1.00 1.25 2.00 2.50 5.00

0.36 0.45 0.59 1.04 1.43 5.00

Table 11

a) Based on Table 11, construct a table for the values of and .

b) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the –axis and 2 cm to 0.5 unit

on the –axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.

c) Use the graph in 11(b) to find the value of


(i) ,
(ii) ,
(iii) when .

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LINEAR LAW

 KELANTAN PAPER 1 2018

6 Diagram 4(a) shows the graph of against .

Diagram 4(a) Diagram 4(b)

a) Find the equation of the graph.


b) Diagram 4(b) shows a straight line graph obtained when the graph in Diagram 4(a) is
plotted against . Express and in terms of and/or .

 KELANTAN PAPER 2 2018

7 Table 1 shows the values of two variables, and obtained from an experiment. The
variables and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

2 3 4 5 6 7

8.0 13.2 20.0 27.5 36.5 45.4

Table 1

a) Based on Table 1, construct a table for the values of .

b) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on both axes.

Hence, draw a line of best fit.


c) Using the graph in 7(b), find the value of
(i) ,
(ii) ,
(iii) when .

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LINEAR LAW

 NEGERI SEMBILAN PAPER 1 2018

19 Variables and are related by the equation , where is a constant.


Find
a) the gradient of the straight line obtained when graph against is plotted.
b) -intercept in terms of .

 NEGERI SEMBILAN PAPER 2 2018

7 Table 3 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment. Variables
and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

0.5 1 2 3 4 5

9.277 4.571 1.555 0.750 0.418 0.251

Table 3

a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the


–axis and 2 cm to 0.2 units on the -axis.
Hence, draw the line of best fit.
b) Using the graph in 7(a), find the value of
(i) ,
(ii) ,
(iii) when .

DB/2020 Page 10
LINEAR LAW

 JUJ PAHANG SET 2 PAPER 1 2018

13 The variable and are related by the equation , where is a constant.

Diagram 13 shows the straight line graph obtained by plotting against .

Diagram 13
a) Express the equation in its linear form used to obtain the straight line graph

shown in Diagram 13.


b) Find the value of .

 JUJ PAHANG SET 2 PAPER 1 2018

8 Diagram 8 shows that AB is a smooth plane that slopes with to the horizon. A particle P is
-1
rolled up along the plane from point A with initial velocity of ms and its distance from point
A is meter after seconds. The values for and are shown in Table 8 below.

Diagram 8

(seconds) 1 2 3 4 5 6
(meter) 35.75 64 90 108 125 126

Table 8

The relation of the distance travelled, meter with time, second is .


a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to 5 units on

the -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.


b) Using the graph in 8(a), find the value of
(i) ,
(ii) ,
(iii) the distance of particle after 1.5 seconds from point A.

DB/2020 Page 11
LINEAR LAW

 PERLIS PAPER 1 2018

19 The variables and are related by the equation .


Diagram 19 shows a straight line MN is obtained by plotting against .

Diagram 19

Find the values of and of .

 PERLIS PAPER 2 2018

9 Table 9 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment.

Variables and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

3 5 6 9 10 12

2.36 1.67 1.40 0.81 0.69 0.49

Table 9

a) Based on Table 9, construct a table for the values of .


b) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 2 units on the -axis and 2 cm to
0.1 unit on the -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
c) Using the graph in 9(b), find the value of
(i) ,
(ii) ,
(iii) if

DB/2020 Page 12
LINEAR LAW

 SELANGOR SET A PAPER 1 2018

18 Diagram 18 shows the number of graduates for a country from year 2005 to year 2010.

Diagram 18

Find the equation of straight line and then predict the number of graduates in year 2014.

19 The variables and are related by the equation , where is a constant.


Diagram 19 shows a straight line graph obtained by plotting against .

Diagram 19

a) Express the equation in linear form used to obtain the straight line graph
as shown in the diagram.
b) Find the value of and of .

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LINEAR LAW

 SELANGOR SET A PAPER 2 2018

10 Table 10 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment.

Variables and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

One of the values of is incorrectly recorded.

-1 0 1 2 3 4

8.4 10.1 12.1 13.2 17.4 20.9

Table 10

a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the -axis and


2 cm to 0.05 unit on the -axis.
[Start the –axis with the value of 0.8].
Hence, draw the line of best fit.
b) Using the graph in 10(a), find
(i) the correct value of that is wrongly recorded,
(ii) the value of and of .

 SELANGOR SET B PAPER 1 2018

17 Diagram 17 shows a graph of against . The variables and are related by the
equation .

Diagram 17

Find the coordinates of points and .

DB/2020 Page 14
LINEAR LAW

 SELANGOR SET B PAPER 2 2018

8 Table 8 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment, where
and are constants .

2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0

2.24 3.16 3.85 4.47 5.00

Table 8

a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 0.1 units on both axes.


Hence, draw the line of best fit.
b) Form an equation that relates and
(i) in terms of logarithm,
(ii) in terms of indices.
c) Calculate the value of when .

 TERENGGANU MPP3 PAPER 1 2018

11 Diagram 11 shows the graph of against . The variables and are related by the
equation , where is a constant.

Diagram 11

Find the values of and .

DB/2020 Page 15
LINEAR LAW

 TERENGGANU MPP3 PAPER 2 2018

10 Table 10 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment. The
variables and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6

y 5.60 6.55 8.53 10.38 13.12 15.52

Table 10

a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 5 units on the –axis and 2 cm to


10 units on the -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
b) Use the graph in 10(a) to find the value of
(i) ,
(ii) ,
(iii) when

 YIK PAPER 1 2018

7 Diagram 3 shows a straight line graph drawn to represent the equation , where and

are constants.

Diagram 3

Given that the line passes through (1,8) and gradient -3, find the value of and of .

DB/2020 Page 16
LINEAR LAW

 YIK PAPER 2 2018

9 Table 4 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment. The
variables and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

x 1 2 4 6 8 9

y 6.92 9.8 19.4 37.4 74.0 100.0

Table 1

a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 2 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to


0.2 unit on the –axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
b) Use your graph in 9(a) to find the value of
(i)
(ii)
(iii) when

 NEGERI SEMBILAN PAPER 1 2017

15 Diagram 15(a) shows part of the curve . The straight line in Diagram 15(b) is

obtained when the curve is reduced to a linear form.

Diagram 15(a) Diagram 15(b)

The straight line in Diagram 15(b) intercept -axis at .


a) Write -axis in terms of or/and .
b) State the value of and .

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LINEAR LAW

 NEGERI SEMBILAN PAPER 2 2017

11 Table 11 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment.
Variables and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

X 1 2 3 4 5 6

Y 6.61 12.59 23.99 45.71 87.10 165.96

Table 11

a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the –axis and


2 cm to 0.2 unit on the –axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
b) Use your graph from 11(a) to find the value of
(i) ,
(ii) .

 PAHANG PAPER 1 2017

10 Diagram 10 shows part of the graph of a straight line obtained by plotting √ against for
the positive values of variable and .

Diagram 10

a) Find in terms of ,
b) Given point C (9,-8) lies on the graph of √ against , find the value of
corresponding the the point C.

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LINEAR LAW

 PAHANG PAPER 2 2017

7 Table 7 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment. The
variable and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6

y 2.20 2.63 3.30 4.60 6.70 13.30

Table 7

a) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to 0.05 unit on

the –axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.

b) Using the graph in 7(b), find the value of


(i) when ,
(ii) ,
(iii) .

 PERLIS PAPER 1 2017

19 Diagram 19 shows a straight line graph obtained by plotting against .

Diagram 19

Express in terms of .

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LINEAR LAW

 PERLIS PAPER 2 2017

9 Table 9 shows the values of two variables, and , obtained from an experiment. Variables

and are related by the equation , where and are constants.

x 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0

y 11.5 20.0 30.2 43.7 55.0 74.1

Table 9

a) Based on Table 9, construct a table for the values of and .


b) Plot against , using a scale of 2 cm to 0.1 units on the -axis and
2 cm to 0.2 units on the -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
c) Using the graph in 9(b), find the value of
(i) ,
(ii) .

 TERENGGANU BK7 PAPER 1 2016

15 The variable and are related by the equation . A straight line graph is
obtained by plotting against as shown in Diagram 15.

Diagram 15

Given the gradient of the straight line is 3, find the value of and of .

DB/2020 Page 20
LINEAR LAW

 TERENGGANU BK7 PAPER 2 2016

7 Table 7 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. The
variables x and y are related by the equation , where p and q are constants.

x 3 4 5 6 7 8

y 3.9 5.6 7.5 9.5 11.8 14.5

Table 7

a) Plot against x, using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 0.2 units on

the –axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.

b) Use the graph in 7(a) to find the values of


(i) p,
(ii) q,
(iii) y when

DB/2020 Page 21

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