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Operating Systems: Item Text Option Text 1 Option Text 2 Option Text 3 Option Text 4

Operating systems provide basic computing resources like the CPU and memory and manage them to be used efficiently. They also provide processes, which are programs in execution, and allow them to transition between states like new, running, ready, waiting, and terminated. The operating system itself is made up of system programs that control the hardware and facilitate things like process scheduling, memory management, file management, and communication between processes.

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Devanand Yadav
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42 views

Operating Systems: Item Text Option Text 1 Option Text 2 Option Text 3 Option Text 4

Operating systems provide basic computing resources like the CPU and memory and manage them to be used efficiently. They also provide processes, which are programs in execution, and allow them to transition between states like new, running, ready, waiting, and terminated. The operating system itself is made up of system programs that control the hardware and facilitate things like process scheduling, memory management, file management, and communication between processes.

Uploaded by

Devanand Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operating Systems

Item Text Option Text 1 Option Text 2 Option Text 3 Option Text 4

___________ are different kind of Application Program System Program Control Program Basic Program
programs written in various languages to
solve the computing problems of users.
_________ provides the basic computing The User The Operating The Hardware The Application
resources. It consists of the CPU, the System Program
Memory, the I/O devices.
The operating system should be designed CPU time I/O device Both 1 & 2 Only 1
to assure that all available resources like
________, ________ are used efficiently

Communication facility between the Micro Kernel Layered Simple Modules


client program and the various services
that are also running in user space is also
provided by_______ approach.

Process is an_________________ Active entity Passive entity Procedure Function


The ____________Process that spends I/O bound Process CPU bound Process dependant process Independent
more of its time doing I/O than it spends Process
doing same computations
Main function of shared memory is Use primary memory Intraprocess Interprocess Message Passing
_______ efficiently communication communication
A Program in execution is called--------- Process instruction procedure function
which system call is used to replaces the fork() waitpid() execlp() exit()
current process image with new process
images
____________system call is used fork(),execlp() execlp(),fork() fork(),waitpid() exec(),wait()
normally after a ____________ system
call.
Operating Systems
A Process terminates when it finishes waitpid() exit() exec() exclp()
executing its last statement and asks
operating system to delete it using
____________ system call

A Process which cannot affect or cannot Independent Process co-operating Process I/O bound Process CPU bound Process
be affected by any other process
executing in the system is called
as____________

A process which can affect or can be co-operating process I/O bound Process CPU bound process Independent
affected by any other process executing Process
in the system is called as____________
____________ need IPC mechanism to co-operating process I/O bound Process CPU bound process Independent
exchanged data and information. Process
____________ is a regin of memory that shared memory message passing communication message model
is shared by co-oprating process is model
established .
____________ is a communication takes shared memory communication message passing Network model
place by means of messages exchanged model
between the co -operating process.
which state of a process defined "The New Running Ready Waiting
process being created"
which state of a process defined New Running waiting Ready
"instruction are being executed"
As a process execute,it changes state.the 1,2 1,2,3 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4,5
state of a process is defined in part by
the current activity of that process.A
process may be in one of the following
states. 1.New 2.Running 3.Waiting
4.Ready 5.Terminated
Operating Systems
_____________ are supported directly by user threads Kernel threads Pthreads M -Threads
the operating system.

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