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Exercises Problem On Spur Gear Nomenclatures: Module 2: Activity No. 2

The document provides the solution to an exercise problem on spur gear nomenclatures. It gives the definitions and calculations for addendum, dedendum, clearance, pitch diameter, tooth thickness, space width, backlash, whole depth, working depth, pitch circle diameters, and other metrics for a 21-tooth pinion mating with a 28-tooth gear with 3 teeth/in diametral pitch and 20 degree pressure angle. It determines there is no interference with standard full depth teeth and calculates the contact ratio avoiding interference to be 1.6.

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365 views

Exercises Problem On Spur Gear Nomenclatures: Module 2: Activity No. 2

The document provides the solution to an exercise problem on spur gear nomenclatures. It gives the definitions and calculations for addendum, dedendum, clearance, pitch diameter, tooth thickness, space width, backlash, whole depth, working depth, pitch circle diameters, and other metrics for a 21-tooth pinion mating with a 28-tooth gear with 3 teeth/in diametral pitch and 20 degree pressure angle. It determines there is no interference with standard full depth teeth and calculates the contact ratio avoiding interference to be 1.6.

Uploaded by

Leyzer Malumay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 2: Activity No.

2
Exercises Problem on Spur Gear Nomenclatures

Name: BIASURA, CHRISTIAN JAY P.


Student No. 20141111015
Problem:
A 21-tooth spur pinion mates with a 28-tooth gear. The diametral pitch is 3 teeth/in and the
pressure angle is 20◦. Find and tabulate the following results: the addendum, dedendum,
clearance, circular pitch, tooth thickness, space width, backlash, whole depth, working depth,
pitch circle diameters, addendum circle diameters, dedendum circle diameters and base-circle
diameters. Also determine whether there is interference if standard full depth teeth are used.
What is the contact ratio avoiding interference?
Given :
N p=21
N g=28
teeth
d p=3
¿
∅=20°

S O L' N :
Addendum , a
1 1
a= = =0.333∈¿
pd 3
Dedendum , d
1.25 1.25
d= = =0.4167∈¿
pd 3
Clearance , cl
cl=d−a
cl=0.4167∈−0.333∈¿
cl=0.0837∈¿
˚
pitch diameter pinion ,d p
pinion ,d p
Np
P=
dP
teeth 21 teeth
3 =
¿ dp
d p=7∈¿

˚
pitch diameter “ gear ” ,d g
N
P= G
dg
teeth 28 teeth
3 =
¿ dg
d g=9.33∈¿

CIRCULAR PITCH
d
m=
N
25.4 mm
m=7∈ ¿ × ¿
21 1∈¿ ¿
m=8.4667 mm
p=πm
p=π ×8.4667 mm
p=26.60mm × 1∈ ¿ ¿
25.4 mm
p=1.0472∈¿

CENTER ¿CENTER DISTANCE


d p +d g
C= =7∈+9.33∈ ¿ ¿=8.165
2 2
Tooth thickness , T
π
3
T = =0.5236∈¿
2
Space Width , S
S=Bl +T
0.035 0.035
BACKlASH = = =0.01167∈¿
p 3
S=0.01167+0.5236
S=0.5353∈¿

WHOLE DEPTH , hd
h d=a+d=0.333+ 0.4167
h d=0.7497 ∈¿
WORKING DEPTH , h k
h k =2 a=2 ( 0.333 )
h k =0.666∈¿

ADDENDUM DIAMETER ˚ PINION


d ap=d p+ 2 a=7∈+2 ¿
d ap=7.666 ∈¿

AD DENDUM DIAMETER ˚ GEAR


d ag=d g +2 a=9.33+2 ( 0.333 )
d ag=10∈¿

DEDENDUM OF ˚ DIAMETER PINION


d dp=d p−2 d=7∈−2 ( 0.4167 )
d dp=6.1666∈¿
DEDENDUM OF ˚ DIAMETER GEAR
d dg=d g−2d =9.33−2 ( 0.4167 )
d dg=8.49∈¿

˚
BASE DIAMETER
d pbase =d p cos 20

d pbase =¿ 6.578 in

d gbase =d g cos 20

d gbase =¿8.77 in

INTERFERENCE
pinion
r a (max) =√ r b2+ c 2 sin ∅
r g=4.665, r p =3.5
r ap=3.5+0.333=3.833
r bp=3.5cos 20° =3.289
r ap (max)= √3.2892 +8.165 2 sin2 20 °
r ap (max)=4.3154
r ap <r ap( max ) ∴ pinion will not promote interference

gear
r bg=4.665 cos 20 °=4.384

r ag=r g +a=4.665+ 0.333=4.998∈¿

r ag (m ax) =√ r bg2+ c 2 sin 2 ∅

r ag (max)= √ 4.3842 +8.1652 sin 2 20

r ag (max)=5.1979

r ag <r ag( max ) ∴ gear will not promote interference

CONTACT RATIO
π π
P b= cos θ= cos 20 °=0.9840
P 3
2
√r ap −r bp2 + √ r ag2−r bg2 −C sin ∅
C . R=
Pb

√ 3.8332−3.2892 + √ 4.9982 −4.384 2−8.165 sin 20 °


C . R=
0.9840
C . R=1.6

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