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Information Communication Technology.

f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh. (Grade 10-11)

e-Center ’ www.srilankaecenter.wordpress.com 0777-827871

Kumara Abeygunawardana. [email protected]
(ISA (In-service Advisor) of ICT in Matara Education Zone(Devinuwara,Dickwella Division), Marking Examiner of ICT –Examination Department
of Sri Lanka, ICT internal Training-Ministry of Education, GIT internal Training-National Institute of Education, CCCT-University of Ruhuna,
B.A-University of Peradeniya, Web design -GKI, Web Development-DLC, Computer Networking & Troubleshooting-Sri Lanka Telecom,
IPICT-NIIT, Microsoft.Net-IDM, Computer Hardware Training -KSA, Library Automation System- University of Ruhuna, Open Office-Information
Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka, Linux- Red Hat Linux India Pvt Ltd, Oracle ThinkQuest- Oracle Education Foundation &
ICT - 13 years Experience of Teaching, Learning process)

f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh hkq l=ulao?

f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh bx.%Sis NdIdfjka “Information Communication Technology” jYfhka
yÿkajhs. fuh fláfhka ICT ke;fyd;a IT jYfhka y¥kajhs.
Information = f;dr;=re Communication = ikaksfõokh Technology = ;dlaIKh
f;dr;=re (Information):
o;a; wjYH f,i wrA:j;a wdldrhg ilia lr.;a úg tajd f;dr;=re jYfhka yeoskaúh yelsh.
ikaksfõokh (Communication):
fofofkla fyda fomsrsila w;r is¥jk f;dr;=re fyda mKasjqv yqjudrej ikaksfõokh jYfhka yeoskaúh
yelsh.
;dlaIKh (Technology):
úoHdfõ oshqKqj ;=<ska ìysù we;s ish¿ oE ;dlaIKh jYfhka yeoskaúh yelsh.
ñksidg f;dr;=re Ndù;d lsrSu ioyd tkï, f;dr;=re tl;= lsrSug, ieliSug, .nvd lsrSug yd fnod
yerSu i|yd ;dlaIKhla wjYH úh. wo jk úg fuu wjYH;djh fjkqfjka ;dlaIKhla ñksid úiskau
ksrAudKh fldg f.k we;.
 fufia ñksid úiska f;dr;=re tl;= lsrSu, ieliSu, .nvd lsrSu yd fnod yerSu i|yd fhdod
.kq ,nk ;dlaIKh f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh jYfhka yeoskaúh yelsh.
“ICT is the use of technologies from computer & telecommunication to process, collect,
store & distribute Information in digital & other forms.”
^f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh hkq mrs.Kl iy ÿrl:k ikaksfõok ;dlaIKhka fhdod .ksñka
ãcsg,a iy fjk;a wdldr j,ska f;dr;=re ieliSu, tla /ia lsrSu, .nvd lr ;nd .ekSu iy wjYH
ia:dk lrd tajd fnod yerSuhs.&
f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh, ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh iy mrs.Kl ;dlaIKh hk ;dlaIKhka ;=fkys tl;=fjka
f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh ks¾udKh ù we;.
f;dr;=re
;dlaIKh

Information
Technology

ikaksfõok mrs.Kl
;dlaIKh ;dlaIKh

C Computer

T
ommunication
Technology echnology
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 jrA;udkfha ñksiqkag f;dr;=re rys;j cSj;a ùug fkdyelsh. fï ksid wo jk úg f;dr;=re yd

ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh ñksia cSù;hg w;HjYHu jq fohla ù we;.
(Today ICT has become on important part of day to day life.)
 f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh u.ska cSù;fha we;s jk m%Yak ioyd M,odhS jQ fõ.j;a
úiÿï ,ndfoa. (ICT gives more effective & speedy solutions to real life problems.)

jrA;udkfha f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh Ndú;d lrk úúO lafIa;%hka :

wOHdmk lafIa;%h, nexl= lafIa;%h, frday,a lafIa;%h, bxcsfkare lafIa;%h, m%jdyk lafIa;%h, wdrdlaIl
wxY, úfkdao lghq;= , .Dy lghq;= iy fjk;a úúO lafIa;%hka

wOHdmk lafIa;zh
 bf.kqï b.ekaùï lzshdj,shg:
nyq udOHh iy mrs.Kl uD¥ldx. Ndú;fhka YsIHhkag f;areï .; yels, rij;a wdldrfhka
mdvï ie,iqï lr, mrs.Kl Ndú;fhka bf.kqï b.ekaùï lghq;= l< yelsh.
(Computer Assisted Learning = CAL) (Computer Based Learning = CBL)
 ¥ria: wOHdmkhg bv ie,fia (Distance Education)
isiqka yd .=rejrhd uqyqKg uqyqK,d lrk bf.kqu fjkqjg , .=rejrhd tl ;ekl;a,isiqka
;j;a ;ekl;a isg ICT fuj,ï u.ska isÿflfrk bf.kSu.
 úIhka ms<sn| mq¿,aj wOHhkhg
mrs.Kl iy bf,lafg%dksla Wmdx., wka;¾cd,h Ndú;d lr wod, úIhka ms<sn|j wu;r
oekqula myiqfjka ,o yelsfõ. (e-Learning)
 mdi,a mrsmd,khg (Computer Assisted School Administration =CASA )
fï i|yd ICT Ndú;d lsrSfuka , isiqkaf.a jd¾;d , úNd. mz:sM, iy ,l=Kq mj;ajd .ekSug ,
.=rejrekaf.a f;dr;=re f.dkq mj;ajd .ekSug fukau mdif,a ld¾hd,hSh lghq;= i|yd o buy;a
myiqjla ie,fihs . fuysoS wod, jd¾;d , f;dr;=re f.dkq iqrlaIs;j mrs.Kl .; lr we;s ksid
tajd úYaf,aIKhg;a, ixfYdaOkhg iy wjYHh wjia:d j,oS lãkñka f;dr;=re fnod yerSug;a,
myiq ù we;.

fi!LHh lafIa;zh
 ksjerosj frda. úksYaph lsrSug
fï i|yd is¥ lrk mrSlaIK j,oS úúO ialEka hka;% ^CT, MRI, ECG, EEG jeks hka;% Ndú;d
fõ. fï hka;%z ;=<u úfYaI mrs.Klhkaa iú lr ;sfí. tu ksid jvd;a ksjerosj frda. úksYaph
lsrSug wjia:dj Wodù ;sfí.
 widOHh frda.Skaf.a fi!LHh ;;ajh ksr;=rej ksrSlaIKh lsrSug
frday,a j, we;as úúO hka;% iy WmlrK mrs.Kl yd taldnoaOj mej;Su ksid, frda.Skaf.a
frda.S ;;ajh ms<sn|j jvd;a ksjerosj ks.uk j,g ta ta mrSlaIK lsrSu ;=<ska t<òh yelsh.
tfukau frda.Ska iy Tjqkaf.a frda. Ms<snoj jd¾;d ms<snoj bf,lafgdksl o;a; iuqodhla
mj;ajdf.k hd yel.
 ¥ria: Y,Hl¾u is¥ lsrSug (Distance Operations)
úfoaYSh úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhd Tyqf.a rfÜ isg ICT wdOdrfhka ,dxlSh úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhdg
Wmfoia ,nd oSu yd ,dxlSh úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhd ta wkqj frda.shdg ffY,Hl¾uh lsrSu
WodyrK jYfhka oelaúh yelsh.
 ridhksl ¯jH úYaf,aIKhg
 Tele Medicine Ndú;h
ffjoHjrhd <Õg f.dia m%;sldr .ekSu ioyd oqrl:kh wka;rAcd,h Ndú;d fldg fõ,djla fjka
lrjd .ekSu, ICT wdOdrfhka T!IO ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj fuysoS frda.shdg ,efí.
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uQ,H lafIa;zh
 nexl= cd,lrKh
nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k ;u YdLd ld¾hd, uõ YdLdj iuÕ mrs.Kl cd, moaO;as yryd
iïnkaO lr ;sfí. fï ksid .Kqfokqlreg ´kEu YdLdjl isg ;u lghq;= is¥ lsrSug yelsh.
 iajhxlzSh fg,¾ hka;z Ndú;h (Automatic Teller Machines (ATM)
;u .sKqu wh;a nexl= YdLdjg fkdhd, ATM hka;% yryd Credit Card, Debit Card uÕska
´kEu YdLdjl isg ;u .sKqfuka uqo,a ,nd .ekSug ñka wjia:dj ie,fia. tfiau , ATM hka;%
iy mrs.Kl cd, uÕska úúO nexl= iïnkaO lr ;sìu ksid l=uk nexl=jlg wh;a
.Kqfokqlrefjl=g jqjo ;u lghq;= úúO YdLd uÕska myiqfjka bgq lr .; yelsh .
 TeleBanking
Internet, Network Telephone hkdosh u.ska ;ukaf.a fyda fjk;a whf.a .sKqï w;r uqo,a
yqjudre lsrSu, ì,am;a f.ùu ksjfia isgu myiqfjka l< yelsh .
 nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k j, mrsmd,k lghq;= isoq lsrSu
nexl= j, jeo.;a f;dr;=re f.dkq jYfhka, iqrlaIs;j mrs.Kl .; lr ;sìu ksid tu wdh;k
j, mrsmd,kh úêu;aj lrf.k hdug wjldY ie,iS ;sfí.

ikaksfõok lafIa;zh
 úYaj .ïudk ixl,amh
wka;¾cd,h uÕska we;s jQ fuu ixl,amh yryd rgj,a w;r, cd;Ska w;r ¥ria:Ndjh wvq ù
;sfí. fï fya;=fjka f,dj ´kEu rgl, ´kEu fudfyd;l is¥jk ´kEu fohla fõ.j;aj ksjfia
isgu wka;¾cd,h yryd ,nd.; yelsh.
 iaa:djr iy cx.u ¥rl:k Ndú;h
j¾;udkfha fujeks /yeka iys; iy /yeka rys; ¥rl:k b;d m%fhdackj;ah. úfYaIfhkau
/yeka rys; ¥rl:k ´kEu ;eklg f.k hdfï myiqj mj;S.
 ck udOH uq¯s; udOH wdh;k ICT Ndú;d lsrSu
wo bosrsm;a lrkq ,nk fndfyda .=jkaaú¥,s, rEmjdyskS jevigyka ks¾udKh i|yd mrs.Klh
weiqre lr .kS. tfukau fuu wdh;k f;dr;=re ms<snoj lghq;= lsrSug ICT Ndú;d lrhs.
w;S;fhaoS i;s .Kka udi .kka l,a hjñka ks¾udKh l< fmd;am;a, mqj;am;a jrA;udkfha
laIKslj ks¾udKh lsrSug yelshdj we;.

mzjdyk lafIa;zh
 wd.uk ú.uk fomd¾;fïka;=j, fudag¾r: jdyk ,shdmosxÑ lsrSfï fomd¾;fïka;=j , jeks
wdh;k j, lghq;= i|yd ICT Ndú;d lrhs.
fuysoS mrs.Kl iy f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod f.k r: jdyk ,shdmosxÑ lsrSu,
bf,lafg%dKsl o;a; iys;j rsh¥re n,m;a ksl=;a lsrSu, f;dr;=re f.dkq iqrlaIs;j mj;ajd .ekSu
jeks lghq;= myiqfjka is¥ lrhs.
 .=jka .uka j,oS ICT Ndú;d lsrSus.
fuysoS f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod f.k, .=jka .uka md,kh (Air Trffic Control)
.=jka m%fõY m;% ksl=;a lsrSu (Electronic Tickets) wdik fjka lsrSu (Reservation of seats) jeks
lghq;= is¥ lrhs.
 kshuqjka fkdue;s hdkd wdrlaId;j f.dv neiaùug o mrs.Kl yd ICT ine|s ;dlaIKhka
fhdod .kS. fuysoS is¥ jkafka hdkh ;=< we;s mrs.Kl moaO;sh uÕska hdkh md,kh lsrSuhs.
 r: jdyk md,khg
r: jdyk md,kfha myiqjg iajhxl%Sh mrs.Kl moaO;s Ndú;d lrkq ,efí. Wod: Traffic lights
 mzjdyk wxYfha fiajl meñKSfï f,aLk mj;ajdf.k hdug, wjYH o;a; .nvddlr
;nd.ekSug ICT Ndú;d lrhss.
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boslsrSï lafIa;zh
 f.dvke.s,s ks¾udKfhaoS
Yla;su;a f.dvke.s,s bos lsrSug wjYHh jk ie,iqï ks¾udKfha isg tys wjika fmkqu ,nd
.ekSu olajd jQ iEu wjia:djla i|ydu mrs.Kl Ndú;d lrhs.
 mrsir ys;ldó f.dvke.s,s ¯jH mrs.Kl weiqre lrf.k ksmojkq ,efí.
 wvq úhoulska f.dvke.s,s j, jev wjika lr .; yels ùuo ,ICT ksid ,efnk ;j;a
jdishls.
 k.r ks¾udKfhaoS
mrsirh iqrlsñka, ukd whqrska ixúOdkh jQ, k.r ks¾udKlrKh lsrSu mrs.Klh iy ICT
ksid wo b;du;a myiq ld¾hhla ù we;.
 boslsrSï i|yd mrs.Klh uÕska md,kh jk hka;z fhdod .ekSu
fï i|yd j¾;udkfha frdfnda ;dlaIKh fhdod .kS. fuysoS ñksiqkag we;=¿ úh fkdyels ia:dk
j,g fuu hka;%, frdfndajre we;=¿ lr boslsrSï l< yelsh. fuh b;d ld¾hlaIau myiq
l%shdj,shls.
^mrs.Klh weiqrska weoSï isÿlsrSu (Computer Assisted Drawing (CAD) kï fõ&

wdrlaIdj
 wmrdOlrejka we,a,Sug
mrs.Kl Ndú;d lr, wmrdOlrejkaf.a úia;r we;=<;a o;a; iuqodhla mj;ajdf.k, ta wkqj
Tjqka myiqfjka w,a,d .; yelsh.
 ñihs, yeisrùug
hqOuh lghq;= j,oS, ñihs, heùu i|yd mrs.Kl moaO;s fhdod .kS.
 kHIaàl n,d.dr yeisrùug
kHIaàln,d.drj, l%shdldrlï ksrSlaIKhg yd md,khg mrs.Kl moaO;s fhdod.kq ,efí.
 wdrlaIs; leurd moaO;s
k.r j, iy úúO wdh;k j, iqrlaIs;;dj Wfoid mrs.Kl yd iïnkaO leurd moaO;s
Wmfhda.S lr .kS.
 nqoaê f;dr;=re tla /ia lsrSug iy úYaf,aIKhg mrs.Kl yd ICT fhdod .ekSu.

úfkdaoh
 mrs.Kl lzSvd
úúO mrs.Kl l%svd ks¾udKh lsrSug;a, tajdfha kshe,Sug;a mrs.Klh iy ICT fhdod .kS.
Wod :Pin ball, Hearts, Miniswipper jeks mrs.Kl l%svd.
 Ñ;zmg iy ix.S;uh lghq;=
Yíod.dr j, mrsmd,kh mrs.Kl uÕska isÿjk ksid, .S; j,g b;d Wiia ;;ajhla ,nd oSug
yels ù ;sfí.
 Ñ;zmg ksIamdokfhaoS mrs.Kl ;dlaIKh yd ICT fhdod f.k Wiia mzñ;shlska hq;a Ñ;zmg
ksmoùug yelshdj ,eî ;sfí. ;jo Ñ;zmg mzpdrK lghq;= j,go fuh myiqjls.

Information Communication Technology

^f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh&
ieliqu: Kumara Abeygunawardana.
e-Center ’ Tel: 0777-827871 e-Mail: [email protected]
Web: www.srilankaecenter.wordpress.com