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Exercise 1 3 PDF

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qqqqqq
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Week 1

Basics of oscillations

Exercise 1.1 Structure of a Matlab script and computing a differential equation


Exercise 1.2 Plot a simple graph
Exercise 1.3 Calculate basic parameters of an oscillation
xሶ t
System Model x
x t
c t
m

Equation of motion: xሷ + ω20 x = 0 Solution: x t = xො ∙ cos (ω0 t − φ)


xሶ t = −ොx ∙ ω0 ∙ sin (ω0 t − φ)
Basic parameters
x t displacement at time t
xො amplitude

Calculate amplitude
xሶ t
System Model x
x t
c t
m
T

Equation of motion: xሷ + ω20 x = 0 Solution: x t = xො ∙ cos (ω0 t − φ)


xሶ t = −ොx ∙ ω0 ∙ sin (ω0 t − φ)
Basic parameters
x t displacement at time t
xො amplitude
T time period

Calculate time period


xሶ t
System Model x
x t
c t
m

ሷ 20 x=0
Equation of motion: x+ω Solution: x t = xො ∙ cos (ω0 t − φ)

Basic parameters already taken from the diagram: xො, T


1
f0 = eigenfrequency
T
ω0 = 2π ∙ f0 angular eigenfrequency

Calculate eigenfrequency and angular eigenfrequency


xሶ t
System Model x
x t
c t
m tφ

Equation of motion: xሷ + ω20 x = 0 Solution: x t = xො ∙ cos (ω0 t − φ)


xሶ t = −ොx ∙ ω0 ∙ sin ω0 t − φ
Basic parameters 0 = −ොx ∙ ω0 ∙ sin (ω0 tφ − φ)
x t displacement at time t → sin ω0 tφ − φ = 0 → ω0 tφ − φ = 0
xො amplitude φ = ω0 tφ
T time period
φ phase angle

Calculate phase angle

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