Kas and Kas
Kas and Kas
Certificate of deposit
Checking account
Money market saving certificate
Postdated Check
3) A cash equivalent is a short-term, highly liquid investment that is readily convertible into
known amount of cash and
Has a current market value that is greater than the original cost.
Bears an interest rate that is at least equal to the prime interest rate at the date of liquidation.
4) All of the following can be classified ae cash and cash equivalents, except
Equity investments
A bank overdraft
6) Deposits in foreign bank which are subject to foreign exchange restriction should be classified
8) A compensating balance
Which is legally restricted and related to a long-term loan is classified ag current asset.
Which is legally restricted and related to a short-term loan is classified Ueparately as current
asset.
Which is not legally restricted as •to withdrawal is classified separately a.s current asset.
P. 274
a. Change fund
b. Certified check
C. Personal check
d. Postdated check
a. Currency
b. If legally restricted and held against short-term credit may be included as cash.
If legally restricted 'and held against long-term credits may be included,among current. assets.
None of these
a: A three-year treasury note maturing on 'January 31 of the next year purchased by the entity on
December 1 of the current year.
b, A three-year treasury note maturing January 31 of the next year purchased by the entity on
October 1 of the current year
c. A 90-day T-bill
5. At the end of the current year. an entity had cash accounts at three different banks. One account
is segregated solely for payment into a bond sinking fund. A second account, used for branch
operations, is overdrawn. The third account, used for regular corporate operations, has a
positive balance. How should these accounts be reported?
a. The segregated account should be reported as a noncurrent asset, the regular account should be
reported as a current asset, and the overdraft should be reported as a current liability
P. 276
1) Petty cash fund is
Money kept on hand for making minor disbursements
4) The petty cash fund account under the imprest fund system is debited
When the fund is created and when the size of the fund is increased
P. 278
1) Which of the following items must. be added to the caeh balance per ledger in preparing a
bank reconciliation which ends with adjusted cash balance?
Note receivable collected by bank in favor of the depositor and credited to the account of the
depositor
2. In preparing a bank reconciliation, interest paid by the bank on the combined current and
saving account is
3. Which of the following would be added to the balance per bank statement to arrive at the
correct cash balance?
Outstanding check
Bank service charge
Deposit in transit
A customer's note collected by the bank on behalf of the depositor
4. Which of the following must be deducted from the bank statement balance in preparing a bank
reconciliation which ends with adjusted cash balance?
Deposit in transit
Outstanding check
d. Certified check
5) If the balance shown in the bank statement is less than the correct cash balance and neither the
entity nor the bank has made any errors, there must be
Deposits in transit
6) If the cash balance shown in the accounting records is less than the correct cash balance and
neither the entity nor the bank has made any errors, there must be
Deposits credited by the bank but not yet recorded by the entity
7) Bank reconciliations are normally prepared on a monthly basis to identify adjustments needed
in the depositor's records and to identify bank errors. Adjustments on the part of the depositor
should be recorded for
All items except bank errors, outstanding checks and deposits in transit.
NSF checks
ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE
1) Trade receivables are classified as current assets if these are reasonably expected to be
collected
2) Nontrade receivables are classifed as current assets only if these are reasonably expected to be
realize in cash
Trade receivables and nontrade receivables which are currently collectible may be presented as
one line item called "trade and other receivables"
Current assets
Noncurrent assets
Either as current or noneurrent depending on the expectation of realizing them within one year or
over one year
6) Where the operating cycle extends beyond one year because of normal credit terms as in the
case of installment sales of household appliances
It is proper to classify the entire receivables as current assets with disclosure of the amount not
realizable within one year, if material
The portion due in one year is shown as current and the balance a.s noncurrent.
7) In the case of long-term installments receivable as in real estate installment sales where a
major portion collected beyond the normal operating cycle
The entire receivables are shown as current without disclosure of the amount not currently due.
Only the portion currently due is shown as current and the balance as noncurrent.
The entire receivables are shown as current with disclosure of the amount not currently due.
P.288
Which method of recording bad debt loss is consistent with accrual accounting?
Allowance method
2) A method of estimating bad debts that focuses on the income statement rather than the
statement of financial position is the allowance method based on
Credit sales
3) A method of estimating uncollectible accounts that emphasizes asset valuation rather than
income meagurement is the allowance method based on
Direct writeoff
Gross sales
4) The advantage of relating the bad debt experience to accounts receivable is that this approach
5) When a specific customer account receivable is written off as uncollectible, what will be the
effect on net income under the allowance and direct writeoff method?
No effect under allowance method and decrease under direct writeoff method
6) When the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts is used, the entry to record
the writeoff of a specific account would
a. Decrease both accounts receivable and the allowance for uncollectible accounts
b, Decrease accounts receivable and increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
Increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts and decrease net income.
7) When an entity uses the allowance method for recognizing uncollectible accounts, the entry to
record the writeoff of a specific uncollectible account
8. When the allowance method of recognizing bad debt expense is used, the entries vat the time
of collection of an account previously written off would
a. Decrease the allowance for doubtful accounts
9. An entity uses the allowance method to recognize doubtful accounts expense. What is the
effect of a collection of an account previously written off?
a. No effect on both allowance for doubtful accounts and doubtful accounts expense
b. No effect on allowance for doubtful accounts and decrease in doubtful accounts expense
c. Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts and no effect on doubtful accounts expense
d. Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts and decrease in doubtful accounts expense
10. When an accounts receivable aging schedule is prepared, a series of computatibns is made to
determine the estimated unedlectible accounts. The resulting amount from this aging schedule
a. When added to the total accounts written off during the year is the desired credit balance of the
allowance for doubtful accounts at year-end
b. Is the amount of doubtful accounts expense for the year c. Is the amount that should be added
to the beginning allowance for doubtfu.l accounts. to get the doubtful accounts expense for the
year
d. Is the amount of desired credit balance ofthe allowance for doubtful accounts to be reported at
year-end
P. 291
1) Which method of determining bad debt expense does not Inatch expense and revenue?
Charging bad debts with a percentage of sales under the allowance method
Charging bad debts with a percentage of accounts receivable under the allowance method
Charging bad debts with an amount derived from aging the accounts receivable under the
allowance method
3. Which concept relates to the allowance method in accounting for uncollectible accounts
receivable?
Bad debt expense is management determination of which accounts are considered doubtful.
4. Why is the allowance method preferred over the direct writeoff method of accounting for bad
debts?
No estimate of uncollectible accounts is made but accounts are written off when it is determined
that the accounts cannot be collected.
7) The entry debiting accounts receivable and crediting allowance for doubtful accounts would be
made when
P.294
1) What is the theoretically correct method of recording cash discounts related to accounts
receivable
Net method
2) All of the following are problems, associated with the measurement of accounts receivable,
except
Cash discounts under the net method
3) When the allowance method of recognizing bad debt expense is used, the allowance for
doubtful accounts would decrease when
Specific uncollectible account is written off
Which of the following statements concerning compensating balance agreements is not true?
The obligation of the seller of the receivables to pay the purchaser in case the debtor fails to pay.
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the classification of accounts and notes
receivable?
Any discount or premium resulting from the determination of present value in notes receivable
transactions is an asset or liability respectively.
Which of the following is not considered cash for financial reporting purposes?
Postdated checks and I. O. U's
Which of the following items should not be included in the Cash caption on the balance sheet?
D) Postage stamps on hand
If a company employs the gross method of recording accounts receivable from customers, then
sales discounts taken should be reported as
a deduction from sales in the income statement
Which of the following would be included in cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet?
A. commercial paper
B. bank overdrafts
C. sinking funds
D. compensating balances
A. commercial paper
Which of the following would be included in cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet?
A. postdated checks
B. travel advance funds
C. certificates of deposit
D. undeposited credit cards
D. undeposited credit card sales receipts
Which of the following would NOT be a contractual restriction to the cash available to pay
current obligations?
A. certificate of deposit
B. negotiable instruments
C. sinking fund
D. postdated checks
B. negotiable instruments
Compensating balance agreements that do NOT legally restrict the amount of funds shown on the
balance sheet should be reported in the
A. current asset section
B. long-term investment section
C. other asset section
D. notes of the financial statements
D. notes of the financial statements
Which of the following is a key element of internal control over cash payments?
A. requiring that all petty cash vouchers be approved by two signatures
B. periodically reconciling the cash account balance on the company's books to the bank
statement balance
C. making daily bank deposits
D. authorizing and verifying that all cash received is recorded daily
B. periodically reconciling the cash account balance on the company's books to the bank
statement balance
Which of the following is a key element of internal control over cash receipts?A. immediate
counting of cash in the cash register when a new cashier begins working
B. reconcile the bank account
C. authorize and sign checks only after the approval
D. making all payments by check
A. immediate counting of cash in the cash register when a new cashier begins working
Which of the following is an advantage of using the net price method for recording cash
discounts on credit sales?
A. it simplifies recording of sales returns and allowances
B. it requires less record keeping than the gross method
C. it conservatively reflects current period sales revenue
D. it eases communication with customers about thier balances
C. it conservatively reflects current period sales revenue
DISADVANTAGE of using the gross price method to account for cash discounts extended by the
seller to its customer is that
A. the method reports accounts receivable at the net realizable value
B. the method requires more bookkeeping than the net price method
C. the method enables sales returns and allowances to be recorded at gross amounts
D. the method overstates current sales and accounts receivable
D. the method overstates current sales and account receivables
Which of the following methods is NOT an appropriate method for estimating bad debt expense
for companies whose uncollectibe accounts are material?
A. aging of accounts receivable
B. percentage of net credit sales
C. percentage of outstanding accounts receivable
D. direct write-off method
D. direct write-off method
Which of the following is not a valid basis for using trade discounts as adjustment to list price?
Under the allowance method of recording cash discounts, sales discounts are recorded
When the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts expense is used, the entries
at the time of collection of an account previously written off would
If a company employs the goss method of recording accounts receivable from customers, then
sales discounts taken should be reported as
If a company employs the net method of recording accounts receivable from customers, then
sales discounts not taken should be reported as
What is the initial recognition basis of a non-interest bearing note received in exchange for
property?
Which of the following is not a required disclosure for loans and receivables
Names of debtors who defaulted on the payment
A company writes off as uncollectible an account receivable from a bankrupt customer. The
company has an adequate amount in its allowance for bad debts. This transaction will
Have no effect on total current assets
Which of the following is considered cash?
Money market checking account
In preparing a monthly bank reconciliation, which of the following items would be added to the
balance reported on the bank statement to arrive at the correct cash balance?
Outstanding checks
Deposits in transit
Bank reconciliations are normally prepared on a monthly basis to identify adjustments needed in
the depositor's records and to identify bank errors. Addustrnents should be recorded for
b. all items except bank errors, outstanding checks, and deposits in transit.
If the cash balance shown in a company's accounting records is less than the correct cash balance,
and neither the company nor the bank has made any errors, there must be
deposits credited by the bank but not yet recorded by the company.
NSF checks
time-lapse differences.
I. Which of the following items must be added to the cash balance per ledger in preparing a bank
reconcibation which ends with adjusted cash balance?
Note receivable collected by bank in favor of the depositor and credited to the account Of
the depositor
Service charge
2) In preparing a bank reconciliation, interest paid by the bank on the combined current and
saving account is
3) Which of the following would be added to the balance per bank statement to arrive at the
correct cash balance?
Outstanding check
Deposit in transit
Deposit in transit
Outstanding check
5. If the balance shown in the bank statement is less than the correct cash balance and neither the
entity nor the bank has made any errors, there must be
Deposits credited by the bank but not yet recorded by the entity
Outstanding checks
Deposits in transit
6) If the cash balance shown in the accounting records is less than the correct cash balance and
neither the entity nor the bank has made any errors, there must be
Deposits credited by the bank but not yet recorded by the entity
Deposits in transit
Outstanding checks
7) Bank reconciliations are normally prepared on a monthly basis to identify adjustments needed
the depositors records and to identify bank errors. Adjustments on the part of the depositor should
be recorded for
All items except bank errors, outstanding checks and deposits in transit.
NSF checks
Bank charges for the period
b) A certified check will be accepted by many persons who would not otherwise accept a personal
check.
Bank service charge will cause the cash balance per ledger to be higher than that reported
by the bank, all other things being equal.
11) If a company employs the gross method of recording accounts receivable from customers,
hen
Reported as a deduction from accounts receivable in determining the nel realizable value of
accounts receivable.
12) Advocates of the allowance method of recognizing bad debts argue that
13) Which of the following methods of determining annual bad debts expense best achieves the
atching concept?
Percentage of sales
Direct write-off
14) Which of the following generally provides a more accurate valuation of accounts receivable?
Allowance method using percentage of accounts sales with adjustment for the balance in the
allowance account
Allowance method using percentage of accounts sales with no adjustment for the balance in the
allowance account
Certificates of deposit
Postdated checks
2) If the cash balance shown in an entity's accounting records is less than the correct cash balance
and neither the entity nor the bank has made any errors, there must be
Deposits credited hy the bank but not yet recorded by the entity.
Deposit in transit
Outstanding checks
3) Bank reconciliation
Requires that evelY transaction which will result in a cash payment be verified, approved and
recorded before a bank check is prepared
d. Explains the difference between the bank balance and the balance shown in the
depositor's records.
4) If the cash balance in an entity's bank statement is less than the correct cash balance and
neither the entity nor the bank has made any errors, there must be
Deposits credited by the bank but not yet recorded by the entity.
b. Outstanding checks.
Deposits in transit.
7) A cash equivalent is a short-term, highiy liquid investment that readily convertible into known
amounts of cash and
Bears an interest rate that is at least equal to the prime rate of interest at the date of liquidation d
Is so near its maturity that it presents insignificant risk of changes in interest rates
Short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash
b. Short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily converüble into cash with remaining
maturity of three months
Short -term and highiy liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and so near their
maturity that they represent significant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest
rates.
Short -term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash so near
their maturity that they represent insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes
in interest rate
d. Compensating balances required by a bank should always be excluded from cash and cash
equivalent".
The petty cashier's summary of petty cash payments serves as a journal entry that is posted to the
appropriate general ledger account.
The reimbursement of the petty cash fund should be credited to the cash account
d. Entries that include a credit to the cash account should be recorded at the time payments from
the petty cash fund are made
a. To effectively plan cash inflows and outflows bi To ease the payment of cash to vendors.
13. Entries to record the replenishment of petty cash fund result in a debit to various expense
accounts and a credit to cash in bank. This accounting procedure typically exemplifies the
Administrative control
Suppiies.
!nvestrnents.
Prepaid expense.
Which of the following is an approlriate reconciling item to the balance per bank in a bank
reconciliation
Deposit in transit
1) Which of the following statements concerning compensating balance agreements is not true?
2) Compensating balance agreements that do not legally restrict the amount of funds shown on
the statement of financial position should
Ensure that excess cash does not exist. Ensure the safeguarding of cash.
d. Ensure that unused cash in invested.
Bank overdrafts
Travel advances
6. Which of the following is a key element of internal control over cash payments?
Periodically reconciling the cash account balance on the company's books to the bank statement
balance.
Requiring that all petty cash vouchers be approved by two signatories. Authorizing and verifying
that all cash received is recorded daily.
7) all of the following may be included under the heading of "cash", except
If legally restricted and held against short-term credit may be included as cash
If legally restricted and held against long-term credit may be included among current
assets
None of these
The imprest petty cash system is effect adheres to the rule of disbursement by check
Entries are made to the petty cash account only to increase or decrease the size of the fund or
adjust the balance if not replenished at year-end
3) which of the following instances is acceptable in as far as imprest system of the petty cash
fund is
The petty cash fund account is affected when che fund is used.
The general cash account is affected every end of the reporting period with regards to petty cash
fund.
The expenses incurred are recognized only when the petty cash fund is replemshed.
When no adjustment for expense items in the petty cash fund is made, the general cash account
becomes overstated at the end of the reporting period.
4 Which of the following statements is true when an imprest petty cash fund is used?
The petty cashier's summary of petty cash payments serves as a journal entry that is posted to the
appropriate general ledger account
The reimbursement of the petty cash fund should be recorded at the time payments from the petty
cash fund are made
d. Entries that include a credit to petty cash account should be recorded at the time
payments from the petty cash fund are made
5) the petty cash fund under the imprest fund system is debited?
6) entries to record the replenishment of petty cash fund result in a debit to various expense
accounts and a credit to cash in bank. This accounting typically exemplifies the
7) All cash receipts are deposited intact and all cash disbursements are made by means of check
b. Imprest system
d. Auditing control
8) Which of the following statements in relation to accounting for cash fund false?
Each disbursement from petty cash should be supported by a petty cash voucher
The creation of a petty cash fund requires a journal entry to reflect the transfer out of the
general cash account.
At any time, the sum of the cash in the petty cash fund and the total of petty vouchers should
equal the amount for which the imprest petty cash fund was established.
d With the establishment of an imprest petty cash fund, one person is given the authority
and responsibility for issuing checks to cover minor disbursements.
Expenses paid with petty cash are recorded when the fund is replenished.
Most small amounts are paid from cash receipts before they are deposited.
10. Which of the following statements in relation to the cash short or over account is true?
a. It would be impossible to have cash shortage or overage if employees were paid in cash rather
than by check.
The entry to account for daily cash sales for which is a small amount of cash shortage
existed would include a debit to cash short or over account.
If the cash short or over account has a debit balance at the end of the period it must be debited to
an expense account.
A credit balance in a cash short or over account should be considered a liability because the short
- changed customer will demand return of this account.
d. None of these.
Dividends receivable
None of these
a. Reported as a deduction from accounts receivable in determimng the net ealizable of accounts
receivable.
4) Advocates of the allowance method of recognizing bad debts argue that provides better
matching of bad debts expense with revenue.
5. Which of the following methods of determining annual bad debts expense best achieves the
matching concept?
Percentage of sales
Percentage of ending accounts receivable
Direct write-off
6) Which the following generally provides a more accurate valuation of accounts receivable?
Direct write-off
Allowance method using percentage of accounts sales with adjustment for the balance in the
allowance account
Allowance method using percentage of accounts sales with no adjustment for the balance in the
allowance account
7) The advantage of relating a company's bad debt expense to its outstanding accounts receivable
is t this approach
8) Under the allowance method of recording cash discounts, sales discounts are recorded
9) Which of the following is not a valid basis for using trade discounts as adjustment to list price?
10. When th allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts expense is used, the entries
at the e of collection of an account previously written off would
Increase profit.
Decrease profit.
A bank reconciliation is
is formal financial statement that lists all of the bank account balance-of an enterprise. merger of
two banks that previously were competitors.
A schedule that accounts for the differences between an entity's cash balance as shown on
its bank statement and the cash balance shown in its general ledger
2. Which of the following items must be added to the cash balance per ledger in preparing a bank
reco ation which ends with adjusted cash balances?
NOte receivable collected by bank in favour of the depositor and credited to the account of
the depositor
Service charge
Subtracted from the bank balance d. Subtracted from the book balance
4) In preparing monthly bank reconciliation, which of the following items would be added to the
b ce per bank statement to arrive at the correct cash balance?
5) Which e following must be deducted from the bank statement balance in preparing a bank rec
clliation which ends with adjusted cash balance?
6. If the balance shown on an entity's bank statement is less than the correct cash balance and n
ler the entity nor the bank has made any errors, there must be
a. Deposits credited by the bank but not Deposits in transit not yet recorded by the entity
d. Bank charges not yet recorded by the
7. If the balance shown on entity's accounting records is less than the correct cash balance and
neither the entity nor the bank has made any errors, there must be
a Deposits credited by the bank but not yet recorded by the entity
c. Deposits in transit yet recorded by the entity d. Bank charges not yet recorded by th
a. Assignment
b. Factoring
3. The practice of realizing cash from trade receivables prior to maturity date is •widespread.
Which term is not associated with this .practice?
a. Hypothecation b Factoring
Defalcation
Pledging
4. When the accounts receivable are sold outright, the accounts receivable have been
a. Pledged k Assigned
Factored
d. Collateralized