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Deber de Algebra Ronny Agila

1. The document contains 20 math exercises involving vectors and vector operations such as addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and determination of vector magnitudes and unit vectors. 2. The exercises involve graphing vectors, performing vector arithmetic, calculating distances between points, determining areas of geometric shapes using vectors, and expressing vectors as linear combinations of other vectors. 3. Key concepts covered include vector notation, vector magnitudes, unit vectors, vector arithmetic, and applications of vectors to geometry such as calculating areas.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
115 views9 pages

Deber de Algebra Ronny Agila

1. The document contains 20 math exercises involving vectors and vector operations such as addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and determination of vector magnitudes and unit vectors. 2. The exercises involve graphing vectors, performing vector arithmetic, calculating distances between points, determining areas of geometric shapes using vectors, and expressing vectors as linear combinations of other vectors. 3. Key concepts covered include vector notation, vector magnitudes, unit vectors, vector arithmetic, and applications of vectors to geometry such as calculating areas.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ejercicio

1) Grafique los puntos siguientes en R2

a) (2,-1) b) (-1,2) c) (3,4)


d) (-3,-2) e) (0,2) f) (0,-3)

2) Trace un segmento de rectas dirigido en r2, que represente cada uno de los siguientes
vectores

a) u1 = (−23) b) u2 =( 34)
−3 0
c) u3 = ( ) d) u4 = ( )
−3 −3

3) Determine la cabeza del vector (−25 ) ,cuya cola esta en (3,2). Haga la gráfica.
2
4) Determine la cabeza del vector ( ) , cuya cola esta en (1.2). Haga la gráfica.
5
5) Determine u + v, u-v, 2u, y 3u-2v, si

a) U = (2,-3), v= (-2,5)

U+V 2U

= (2,3) + (-2,5) = 2(2,-3)

= (0,8) = (4,-6)

U–V 3U – 2V

= (2,3) – (-2,5) = 3(2,-3) – 2(-2,5)

= (4,-2) = (6,-3) - (-4,-10)

= (10,7)

b) U= (0,3), V = (3,2)

U+V 2U

= (0,3) + (3,2) =2(0,3)

= (3,5) = (0,6)

U–V 3U – 2V

= (0,3) - (3,2) = 3(0,3) - 2(3,2)

= (3,1) = (0,9) – (-6,-4)

= (6,5)
6) Repita el ejercicio 5 para

a) U = (-1,3), V = (2,4)

U+V U-V

= (-1,3) + (2,4) = (-1,3) - (2,4)

= (1,7) = (1,-1)

2U 3U – 2V

= 2(-1,3) = 3(-1,3) - 2(2,4)

= (-2,6) = (-3,-9) – (4,8)

= (-7,-1)

b) U = (-4,3), V = (5,2)

U+V U-V

= (-4,3) + (5,2) = (-4,3) - (5,2)

= (1,5) = (1,5)

2U 3U – 2V

= 2(-4,3) = 3(-4,3) - 2(5,2)

= (-8,6) = (-12,9) – (10,4)

c) U = (3,2), V = (-2,0)

U+V U-V

= (3,2) + (-2,0) = (3,2) - (-2,0)

= (1,2) = (1,0)

2U 3U – 2V

= 2(3,2) = 3(3,2) - 2(-2,0)

= (6,4) = (9,6) – (-4,0)

= (13,6)
7) Sea U = (1,2), V = (-3,4), W = (w1,4), y X = (-2, x2)
Determine w1 y x2 de modo que
3
a) W = 2U b) X=V
2
3
(W,4) = 2(1,2) (-2,x2) = (-3,4)
2
3x 2
(W,4) = (2,4) -3, =¿(-3,4)
2
W= 2 -3 = -3
3x 2
4=4 =4
2
8
X=
3
c) W + X = U
(w1,4) + (-2, x2) = (1,2)
(w1 - 2, 4 + x2) = (1,2)
W1 – 2 = 1
X2 + 4 = 2
W1 = 3
X2 = -2

8) Sea U = (-4,3), V = (2,-5), y W = (w1, w2)


Determine w1 y w2 tales que
a) W = 2U + 3V
(w1, w2) = 2(-4,3) +3(2,-5)
(w1, w2) = (-8,6) + (6,-5)
(w1, w2) = ( -2,1)
W1 = -2
W2 = 1

b) U + W = 2U – V
(-4,3) + (w1, w2) = 2(-4,3) – (2,-5)
(w1 - 4) + (w2 + 3) = (-8,6) – (2,-5)
(w1 - 4) + (w2 + 3) = (-12,-3)
(w1 – 4) = -12
W1 = -8
(w2 + 3) = -3
W2 = -6

5
c) W = V
2
5
(w1, w2) = (2,-5)
2
−25
(w1, w2) = (5, )
2
W1 = 5
−25
W2 =
2

9) Determine la longitud de los siguientes vectores


a) (1,2) b) (-3,-4)
|a|= √a |b|= √b
|a|= √12 +22 |b|= √−32 +−42
|a|= √1+4 |b|= √9+16
|a|= √ 5 |b|= √25
|b|=5

c) (0,2) d) (-4,3)
|c|=√ c |d|=√ d
|c|=√ 02 +22 |d|=√−4 2 +32
|c|=√ 0+4 |d|=√ 16+9
|c|=√ 4 d= √ 25
|c|=2

10) Determine la longitud de los siguientes vectores


a) (-2,3) b) (3,0)
|a|= √a |b|= √b
|a|= √−22 +32 |b|= √32 +02
|a|= √ 4+9 |b|= √ 9+ 0
|a|= √13 |b|= √ 9
|b|=3

c) (-4,-5) d) (3,2)
|c|=√ c|d|=√ d
|c|=√ −4 2+−52 |d|=√ 32 +22
|c|=√ 16+25 |d|=√ 9+ 4
|c|=√ 41 |d|=√ 13

11) Determine la distancia entre los siguientes pares de puntos


a) (2,3), (3,4)
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √ 1+1
d = √2
b) (0,0), (3,4)
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √ 0+16
d = √ 16
d=4

c) (-3,2), (0,1)
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √ 9+1
d = √ 10

d) (0,3), (2,0)
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √ 4 +9
d = √ 13

12) Determine la distancia entre los siguientes pares de puntos


a) (4,2), (1,2)
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √ 9+0
d = √ 10

b) (-2, -3), (0,1)


d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √ 4 +16
d = √ 20
d = 2 √5

c) (2,4), (-1,1)
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √ 34

d) (2,0), (3,2)
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √¿ ¿
d = √ 1+4
d = √5
13) Es posible escribir el vector (-5,6) con una combinación lineal de los vectores (1,2)
(3,4)

14) De ser posible, determine escalares C1 Y C2 por lo menos uno distinto de cero,
tales que

C1 (12) + C2( 34) = (00 )


15) Determine el área del triángulo con vértices (3,3), (-1,-1), (4,1)

1
A= |d|
2

3 3 1 3 3

[ −1 −1 1 −1 −1
4 1 1 4 1 ]
1
=(−3+12−1 ) −(−4 +3−3 )
2

1
=12
2

A=6

16) Determine el área del triángulo rectángulo con vértices (0,0), (0,3), (4,0)
Verifique por medio de la formula

0 0 1 00

[ ] 0 3 1 03
4 0 1 40

1
=( 0−0−0 )−( 12−0−0 )
2

1
=−12
2

A = -6
17) Determine el área del paralelogramo con vértices A = (2,3), B = (5,3), C = (4,5),
D = (7,5)

AB = (2 + 5, 3 + 3) = (7,6)
BC = (5 + 4, 3 + 5) = (9,8)

Entonces
AB x BC = ((7)(9) – (6)(8)) K
AB x BC = (63 – 48) K
AB x BC = 15K

El área AP del paralelogramo será el modulo del vector AB x BC, entonces


AP = | AB x BC |
AP = √ 152
AP =15

18) Sea Q el cuadrilátero con vértices A = (-2,3), B = (1,4), C = (3,0), D = (-1,-3)


Determine el área de Q

−2 3
1 4
3 0
−1 −3
−2 3

1
2
[ (−2 ) ( 4 )+ (1 ) ( 0 ) + ( 3 )(−3 ) + (−1 ) ( 3 ) ] - [ (−2 ) (−3 ) + (−1 ) ( 0 ) + ( 3 ) ( 4 )+(1)(3)]

1
A= [ −8+0−9−3 ] −[ 6−0+12+3 ]
2

1
A= [ −41 ]
2

41
A=-
2

19) Determine un vector unitario en dirección X


a) (3,4)
3i – 4j
| X|=¿
| X|=¿
| X|=¿
3 4
( )( )
17
1
2
i−
17 2
1

b) (-2,-3)
| X|=¿
| X|=¿
| X|=¿
−2 −3
( )( )
13
1
2
i−
13
1
2
j

c) (5,0)
| X|=¿
| X|=¿
| X|=¿

5
( )
25
1
2
i

20) Determine el vector unitario en dirección x


a) (2,4)
| X|=¿
| X|=¿
| X|=¿

2 4
( )( )
20
1
2
i−
20
1
2
j

b) (0,-2)
| X|=¿
| X|=¿
| X|=¿

−2
( )
4
1
2
j

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