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Engineering Data: 2. CV Calculation

This document provides formulas for calculating the flow coefficient (Cv) value for control valves based on fluid type and pressure conditions. It gives 6 formulas for calculating Cv for liquids, steam, and gases depending on whether the differential pressure (ΔP) is less than or greater than certain factors times the inlet pressure. The formulas relate Cv to flow rate, specific gravity, pressure recovery factor, differential pressure, and inlet/outlet pressures. Units of measurement are also provided.

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dj22500
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
67 views

Engineering Data: 2. CV Calculation

This document provides formulas for calculating the flow coefficient (Cv) value for control valves based on fluid type and pressure conditions. It gives 6 formulas for calculating Cv for liquids, steam, and gases depending on whether the differential pressure (ΔP) is less than or greater than certain factors times the inlet pressure. The formulas relate Cv to flow rate, specific gravity, pressure recovery factor, differential pressure, and inlet/outlet pressures. Units of measurement are also provided.

Uploaded by

dj22500
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENGINEERING DATA

☞ 2. Cv CALCULATION

[①,②: IEC/ANSI/ISA-S75.01, ③~⑥ : FCI62-1]

Fluid Pressure condition Calculation formula Unit

○
1
P1 : Inlet pressure kgf/cm²A
1.167 Q G
Cv =
ΔP < F ( P1 − PVC )
2
ΔP
kgf/cm²A
L
P2 : Outlet pressure
Pv
Pvc = (0.96 − 0.28 ) Pv
Pc
Liquid
Δ P : Differential pressure kgf/cm²
○
2

ΔP ≥ FL2 ( P1 − PVC ) Q G G : Specific gravity


Cv = 1.167
FL P1 − Pvc
Q : Flow rate of liquid m³/h
: Flow rate of gas m³/h
○
3 (at 15°C, 1.013 mbar)
ΔP < 0.5F P 2 W (1 + 0.00126TSH ) = Nm3/h×(288/273)
L 1 Cv =
13.5 ΔP( P1 + P2 )
W : Flow rate of steam
Steam

○
4 T : Fluid temperature at valve
ΔP ≥ 0.5 F P 2 W (1 + 0.00126TSH ) Inlet (=273+°C) °K
L 1 Cv =
11.7 P1 FL
Tsh : Degree of superheat °C

○
5
FL : Pressure recovery factor
ΔP < 0.5FL2 P1 Cv =
Q GT
289 ΔP( P1 + P2 )
PVC : Vena contract pressure
Gas

○
6 PV : Saturated vapor pressure kgf/cm²A
of liquid at upstream temperature
ΔP ≥ 0.5FL2 P1 Cv =
Q GT
250 P1 FL
PC : Critical pressure of liquid kgf/cm²A

-3-

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