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โครงการ

บานประหยัดพลังงาน แบบที่ 4

เจาของโครงการ
กรุงเทพมหานคร
 Design Criteria HOUSING OF BANGKOK
Project : TYPE 4
Date : 25/6/2008
1. Strength of Material
Ultimate Compressive Strength of Concrete 173 ksc.
Yeild Strength of Reinforcedment Steel ( Deform Bar) Column ,Wall 3000 ksc.
Yeild Strength of Reinforcedment Steel ( Round Bar) 2400 ksc.
Modulas Elasticity of Concrete 198609 ksc.
Modulas Elasticity of Steel 2040000 ksc.
Yeild Strength of Structural Steel 2400 ksc.

2. Codes and Standards

- Bangkok Metropolitan Authority (BMA)

- ACI 318-99 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete

- AISC-ASD 1989 AISC Manual of Steel Construction. Allowable Stress Design , Ninth Edition,1989

- UBC 1997 Uniform Building Code

- The Engineering Institute of Thailand under H.M. the King's Patronage ,Standard of Reinforced Concrete Design

Reference :

a. ACI Manual of Concrete Practice :

Part 1 Materials and General Properties of Concrete.
Part 2 Construction Practices and Inspection. Pavements.
Part 3 Use of Concrete in Building - Design, Specification and Related Topic
Part 4 Bridges, Substructures,Sanitary, and Other Special Structures, Structural Properties.
Part 5 Masory , Pre-cast Concrete , Special Processes

b. ASD Manual of Steel Construction - Ninth Edition:

Volume I : Allowable Stress Design - Manual of Steel Construction.
Volume II : Connections.

3. Design Loads

The design loading criteria shall be as listed below in accordance with Bangkok Metropolitan Authority
(BMA) Regulation on Buildign Control.

3.1 Maximum Permissible Vertical Superimposed Dead, Live Load

Superimposed Dead Load SDL

100mm Red Brick Wall (with plaster) 180 kg/m2

200mm Red Brick Wall (with plaster) 360 kg/m2
100mm Ligthweigth Block Wall 100 kg/m2
200mm Ligthweigth Block Wall 200 kg/m2
Cladding 180 kg/m2
Concrete 2400 kg/m3
Water 1000 kg/m3

Ceiling ,Ligths,Mechanical Services

Retails 50 kg/m2
Unit 50 kg/m2
Topping Finishings 120 kg/m2
Roof tile 50 kg/m2
 Design Criteria HOUSING OF BANGKOK
Project : TYPE 4
Date : 25/6/2008

3.2 Live Load

Live Load SLL

Living Area 150 kg/m2

Car Park 400 kg/m2
Roof 50 kg/m2
Concrete Roof 100 kg/m2

3.3 Wind Load

Wind load shall be determined in accordance with Bangkok Metropolitan Authority (BMA) Regulation
on Building Control.

Design wind loads adopted are as follows:

1. Heigth of building not exceeding 10 meters 50 kg/m2

2. Heigth of building over 10 meters, but not exceeding 20 meters 80 kg/m2
3. Heigth of building over 20 meters, but not exceeding 40 meters 120 kg/m2
4. Heigth of building over 40 meters, but not exceeding 80 meters 160 kg/m2
5. Heigth of building over 80 meters 200 kg/m2
 ONE SLAB CONCRETE DESIGN
Job Number / Project: HOUSING of Bangkok
Job Title
Client
Slab No: S1 Building:
Calcs by Checked by Date

(Code of Practice : ACI 318 - 1993)

A Material properties: SD - 24
Steel grade (SD-xx or SR-xx)
f' c = = 175 kg/cm2
fy = = 2400 kg/cm2
Es = 2.040E+06 kg/cm2
Ec 1.998E+05 kg/cm2

B DESIGN PARAMETERS
bending : φ = 0.9 shear : φ = 0.85
β1 = 0.85
ρb = β1 0.85f'c/fy 6120/(6120+fy) = 0.0378
used ρ = 0.5 ρ b = 0.0189
Ru = ρfy(1-0.59ρfy/f'c) = 38.46 kg/cm2
conc.cover = 3.00 cm

C THICKNESS FOR DEFLECTION CONTROL

Case t min (cm) Case : = 3
1. Simple support L/20 10.00 Slab span length = 2.00 m
2. One end continuous L/24 8.33 t min = 7.14 cm
3. Both ends continuous L/28 7.14 Design thickness, t = 12.00 cm
4. Cantilever L/10 20.00 d = 9.00 cm
b = 100 cm

D LOADING
Area load DL LL
2
Floor load (superimposed) 120 150 kg/m
2
Selfweight 288 0 kg/m
2
Others 0 0 kg/m
2
Total 408 150 kg/m

Total service load, Σ w = Σ DL+ Σ LL 558 kg/m2

Total factored load, Σwu = 1.4ΣDL+1.7ΣLL 826.2 kg/m2
(using ACI moment and shear coefficients) +M -M
Max. bending moment, Mmax = CmwuL2 Cm 1/14 1/10
M max 236 330 kg-m
Max. shear, Vmax = CvwuL/2 Cv 1.15
V max 950.13 kg
E REINFORCEMENT
.+M -M
Ru = Mu/φbd2 = 3.24 4.53 kg/cm2
ρ = 0.85f'c/fy [ 1- [1-2Ru/(0.85f'c)]0.5] = 0.0014 0.0019
ρ min = 14/fy = 0.005833333 , Designed ρ = 0.0016 0.0022
As = ρ bd = 1.41 1.99 cm2
Design main bars, diameter DB 12 12 cm
Required spacing, s = 801 570 mm
Design spacing, s = 200 150 mm
As = 6.79 8.67 cm2
ρ ( <= 0.75ρb = 0.028 ) = 0.008 0.010 OK
Ru = ρfy(1-0.59ρfy/f'c) = 16.99 21.32 kg/cm2
φMn = φRubd
2
= 1239 1554 kg-m
Status: φ M n >= M u ? OK OK

F TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE STEEL

As = 0.0025 bh = 2.25 cm2 / m
Max. space, s <= 5t, 45cm 450 mm
Select DB 12 mm, @ 300 bars, A s = 4.90 cm2

G CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY

Vu = 1.15wuL/2 = 950 kg
φVc = φ0.53f'c0.5bwd 5364 kg/m
Status: φ V c >= V u ? OK

H TRANSFER LOAD TO SUPPORTS

Σ DL Σ LL Σ (DL+LL)
Load on supports 204 75 279 kg/m

D:\Design\RC Design_บานแบบที่1 1 OF 1 One way slab-S1

 SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN

Job Number / Project: HOUSING of Bangkok

Job Title
Client
Beam No: B1 Building:
Calcs by Checked by Date
(Code of Practice : ACI 318 - 1993)

1 Data:
2
f'c = 173 kg/cm β1 = 0.85
2
Main steel:fy 3000 kg/cm conc. cover = 5 cm
2
Shear steel: fy 2400 kg/cm
Dimension: B (cm) H(cm) d(cm) d'(cm) Length (m)
20 45 40 5 4
H (>=L/16:normal; >=L/8: cantilever)
Slab thickness 12 cm

Selfweight, SW 1026 150 kg/m

Total kg/m
Factered uniform load, wu = 1.7DL + 2.0LL 1734 kg/m

Concentrated load, P x(m) DL LL DL+LL 1.7DL+2.0LL

Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Total kg
Maximum load: -MU +MU kg-m
Bending moment, MU 0 3468 kg-m
Shear, VU 5212 kg

Design load:
Mu = 0 3468 kg-m
Vu at critical section = 5212 kg
Torsional moment:

Singly RF.-B-1
3 Design for flexure
ρb = 0.0280
ρ = 20% ρb = 0.0056
2
RU = ρfy(1-0.59ρf'c/fy) = 15.82 kg/cm
2
MR = Rubd = 4555 kg-m
Status : MR >= Mu : No need for compressive reinforcement
= [MU/(φRUb)]
1/2
d = 0.000 cm
Select d = 40 cm
b/d (0.25 - 0.60) = 0.500

= MU/(φbd2)
2
RU = 0.000 12.042 kg/cm
0.5
ρ = 0.85f'c/fy[1-(1-2RU/(0.85f'c)) ] = 0.0000 0.0042
ρ/ρb (%) (<=75%) = 0.00 0.00 %
ρmin = 14/fy = 0.0047
= ρ bd
2
AS = 0.000 4.193 cm

Select Main Reinf. No. 2 2 bar

DB 12 12
No. 0 2 bar
Extra Reinf. DB 0 12
2
AS = 2.262 4.524 cm
O.K. O.K.
actual d 39.4 40 cm
ρ/ρb (%) = 10.27 20.53 OK
Provide steel: combine As with torsional effects

4 Design for shear reinforcement

VU = 5212 cm
φVc = φ0.53(f'c)1/2bwd = 4669 kg
Status: Require shear reinforcement
2
Select RB 6 mm AV = 0.565 cm
φVc/2 = 2335 kg
If φVc/2 < VU < φVc Smax <= Avfy/(3.5bw) 0.5d
24.24 19.7 60 cm
If V U > φ V c
φVs = VU - φVC = 543 kg
1.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd = 9691 kg >= φVs
2.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd = 18501 kg >= φVs
OK, The section is sufficient for shear resistance

If 1.1φ(f'c) bwd > φVS

1/2

S = Avφfyd/[VU - φVC] = 83.738 cm

<= 0.5d <= 19.7 cm
If 1.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd < φVS <= 2.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd
S <= 0.25d >= 9.85 cm
Adopted S = 15 cm
φVs = Avφfyd/S = 3030 kg
φVn = φVS + φVC = 7699 kg
Status : φVn >= Vu OK

Singly RF.-B-1
 SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN

Job Number / Project: HOUSING of Bangkok

Job Title
Client
Beam No: B2 Building:
Calcs by Checked by Date
(Code of Practice : ACI 318 - 1993)

1 Data:
2
f'c = 173 kg/cm β1 = 0.85
2
Main steel:fy 3000 kg/cm conc. cover = 5 cm
2
Shear steel: fy 2400 kg/cm
Dimension: B (cm) H(cm) d(cm) d'(cm) Length (m)
20 45 40 5 4
H (>=L/16:normal; >=L/8: cantilever)
Slab thickness 12 cm

2 Load: DL LL
Selfweight, SW 1026 150 kg/m
Total kg/m
Factered uniform load, wu = 1.7DL + 2.0LL 3685 kg/m

Concentrated load, P x(m) DL LL DL+LL 1.7DL+2.0LL

Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Total kg
Maximum load: -MU +MU kg-m
Bending moment, MU 6390 4469 kg-m
Shear, VU 7061 kg

Design load:
Mu = 4550 4469 kg-m
Vu at critical section = 7061 kg
Torsional moment:
TU : Compatibility torsion = 1.1φf'c1/2Σx2y/3 = 950 kg-m
Uniform Tu = -2424 kg-m/m

3 Design for flexure

ρb = 0.0280
ρ = 20% ρb = 0.0056
2
RU = ρfy(1-0.59ρf'c/fy) = 15.82 kg/cm
MR = Rubd2 = 4555 kg-m

Singly RF.-B-2
 Status : MR >= Mu : No need for compressive reinforcement
= [MU/(φRUb)]
1/2
d = 39.979 cm
Select d = 40 cm
b/d (0.25 - 0.60) = 0.500

= MU/(φbd )
2 2
RU = 15.799 15.517 kg/cm
ρ = 0.85f'c/fy[1-(1-2RU/(0.85f'c))0.5] = 0.0056 0.0055
ρ/ρb (%) (<=75%) = 19.97 19.97 %
ρmin = 14/fy = 0.0047
= ρ bd
2
AS = 5.584 5.479 cm

Select Main Reinf. No. 2 2 bar

DB 16 16
No. 1 1 bar
Extra Reinf. DB 16 16
2
AS = 6.032 6.032 cm
O.K. O.K.
actual d 39.2 39.2 cm
ρ/ρb (%) = 27.52 27.52 OK
Provide steel: combine As with torsional effects

4 Design for shear reinforcement

VU = 7061 cm
φVc = φ0.53(f'c)1/2bwd = 4646 kg
Status: Require shear reinforcement
2
Select RB 9 mm AV = 1.272 cm
φVc/2 = 2323 kg
If φVc/2 < VU < φVc Smax <= Avfy/(3.5bw) 0.5d
54.53 19.6 60 cm
If V U > φ V c
φVs = VU - φVC = 2415 kg
1.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd = 9642 kg >= φVs
2.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd = 18407 kg >= φVs
OK, The section is sufficient for shear resistance

If 1.1φ(f'c) bwd > φVS

1/2

S = Avφfyd/[VU - φVC] = 42.123 cm

<= 0.5d <= 19.6 cm
If 1.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd < φVS <= 2.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd
S <= 0.25d >= 9.8 cm
Adopted S = 25 cm
φVs = Avφfyd/S = 4070 kg
φVn = φVS + φVC = 8715 kg
Status : φVn >= Vu OK

Singly RF.-B-2
 SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN

Job Number / Project: HOUSING of Bangkok

Job Title
Client
Beam No: B3 Building:
Calcs by Checked by Date
(Code of Practice : ACI 318 - 1993)

1 Data:
2
f'c = 173 kg/cm β1 = 0.85
2
Main steel:fy 3000 kg/cm conc. cover = 5 cm
2
Shear steel: fy 2400 kg/cm
Dimension: B (cm) H(cm) d(cm) d'(cm) Length (m)
20 45 40 5 4
H (>=L/16:normal; >=L/8: cantilever)
Slab thickness 12 cm

2 Load: DL LL
Selfweight, SW 2106 600 kg/m
Total kg/m
Factered uniform load, wu = 1.7DL + 2.0LL 4780 kg/m

Concentrated load, P x(m) DL LL DL+LL 1.7DL+2.0LL

Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Total kg
Maximum load: -MU +MU kg-m
Bending moment, MU 0 4480 kg-m
Shear, VU 4480 kg

Design load:
Mu = 0 4480 kg-m
Vu at critical section = 4480 kg

3 Design for flexure

ρb = 0.0280
ρ = 20% ρb = 0.0056
2
RU = ρfy(1-0.59ρf'c/fy) = 15.82 kg/cm
MR = Rubd2 = 4555 kg-m
Status : MR >= Mu : No need for compressive reinforcement
= [MU/(φRUb)]
1/2
d = 0.000 cm
Select d = 40 cm
b/d (0.25 - 0.60) = 0.500

Singly RF.-B-3
 = MU/(φbd )
2 2
RU = 0.000 15.556 kg/cm
0.5
ρ = 0.85f'c/fy[1-(1-2RU/(0.85f'c)) ] = 0.0000 0.0055
ρ/ρb (%) (<=75%) = 0.00 0.00 %
ρmin = 14/fy = 0.0047
= ρ bd
2
AS = 0.000 5.054 cm

Select Main Reinf. No. 2 2 bar

DB 16 16
No. 0 2 bar
Extra Reinf. DB 0 16
2
AS = 4.021 8.042 cm
O.K. O.K.
actual d 39.2 40 cm
ρ/ρb (%) = 18.35 36.69 OK
Provide steel: combine As with torsional effects

4 Design for shear reinforcement

VU = 4480 cm
φVc = φ0.53(f'c) bwd
1/2
= 4646 kg
Status: No need shear reinfrcement
2
Select RB 9 mm AV = 1.272 cm
φVc/2 = 2323 kg
If φVc/2 < VU < φVc Smax <= Avfy/(3.5bw) 0.5d
54.53 19.6 60 cm
If V U > φ V c
φVs = VU - φVC = -166 kg
1/2
1.1φ(f'c) bwd = 9642 kg >= φVs
2.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd = 18407 kg >= φVs
OK, The section is sufficient for shear resistance

If 1.1φ(f'c) bwd > φVS

1/2

S = Avφfyd/[VU - φVC] = -614.727 cm

<= 0.5d <= 19.6 cm
If 1.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd < φVS <= 2.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd
S <= 0.25d >= 9.8 cm
Adopted S = 15 cm
φVs = Avφfyd/S = 6783 kg
φVn = φVS + φVC = 11429 kg
Status : φVn >= Vu OK

Singly RF.-B-3
 SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN

Job Number / Project: HOUSING of Bangkok

Job Title
Client
Beam No: B4 Building:
Calcs by Checked by Date
(Code of Practice : ACI 318 - 1993)

1 Data:
2
f'c = 173 kg/cm β1 = 0.85
2
Main steel:fy 3000 kg/cm conc. cover = 5 cm
2
Shear steel: fy 2400 kg/cm
Dimension: B (cm) H(cm) d(cm) d'(cm) Length (m)
15 45 40 5 2
H (>=L/16:normal; >=L/8: cantilever)
Slab thickness 12 cm

2 Load: DL LL
2
S1 DL = 360 kg/m 450 188
2
LL = 150 kg/m
Ws : DL = 450 kg/m
Ws : LL = 188 kg/m
2
S2 DL = 0 kg/m 0 0
2
LL = 0 kg/m
Ws : DL = 0 kg/m
Ws : LL = 0 kg/m kg/m
2
Brick or Concrete wall 100 kg/m 250 0
height 3m 162 0 kg/m
Selfweight, SW 862 188 kg/m
Total kg/m
Service uniform load, w = DL + LL 1050 kg/m
Factered uniform load, wu = 1.7DL + 2.0LL 1840 kg/m

Concentrated load, P x(m) DL LL DL+LL 1.7DL+2.0LL

Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Total kg
Maximum load: -MU +MU kg-m
Bending moment, MU 0 920 kg-m
Shear, VU 1840 kg

Design load:
Mu = 0 920 kg-m
Vu at critical section = 1840 kg
Torsional moment:
TU : Compatibility torsion = 1.1φf'c1/2Σx2y/3 = 628 kg-m
Uniform Tu = -1593 kg-m/m

Singly RF.-B-4
3 Design for flexure
ρb = 0.0280
ρ = 20% ρb = 0.0056
2
RU = ρfy(1-0.59ρf'c/fy) = 15.82 kg/cm
MR = Rubd2 = 3416 kg-m
Status : MR >= Mu : No need for compressive reinforcement
= [MU/(φRUb)]
1/2
d = 0.000 cm
Select d = 40 cm
b/d (0.25 - 0.60) = 0.375

= MU/(φbd )
2 2
RU = 0.000 4.260 kg/cm
0.5
ρ = 0.85f'c/fy[1-(1-2RU/(0.85f'c)) ] = 0.0000 0.0014
ρ/ρb (%) (<=75%) = 0.00 0.00 %
ρmin = 14/fy = 0.0047
= ρ bd
2
AS = 0.000 1.081 cm

Select Main Reinf. No. 2 2 bar

DB 12 12
No. 0 0 bar
Extra Reinf. DB 0 0
2
AS = 2.262 2.262 cm
O.K. O.K.
actual d 39.4 40 cm
ρ/ρb (%) = 13.69 13.69
Provide steel: combine As with torsional effects OK OK

4 Design for shear reinforcement

VU = 1840 cm
φVc = φ0.53(f'c)1/2bwd = 3502 kg
Status: No need shear reinfrcement
2
Select RB 9 mm AV = 1.272 cm
φVc/2 = 1751 kg
If φVc/2 < VU < φVc Smax <= Avfy/(3.5bw) 0.5d
72.71 19.7 60 cm
If V U > φ V c
φVs = VU - φVC = -1662 kg
φVs
1/2
1.1φ(f'c) bwd = 7268 kg >=
φVs
1/2
2.1φ(f'c) bwd = 13876 kg >=
OK, The section is sufficient for shear resistance

If 1.1φ(f'c) bwd > φVS

1/2

S = Avφfyd/[VU - φVC] = -61.550 cm

<= 0.5d <= 19.7 cm
If 1.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd < φVS <= 2.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd
S <= 0.25d >= 9.85 cm
Adopted S = 25 cm
φVs = Avφfyd/S = 4091 kg
φVn = φVS + φVC = 7593 kg
Status : φVn >= Vu OK

Singly RF.-B-4
 SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN

Job Number / Project: HOUSING of Bangkok

Job Title
Client
Beam No: BR1 Building:
Calcs by Checked by Date
(Code of Practice : ACI 318 - 1993)

1 Data:
2
f'c = 173 kg/cm β1 = 0.85
2
Main steel:fy 3000 kg/cm conc. cover = 5 cm
2
Shear steel: fy 2400 kg/cm
Dimension: B (cm) H(cm) d(cm) d'(cm) Length (m)
20 40 35 5 3
H (>=L/16:normal; >=L/8: cantilever)
Slab thickness 12 cm

2 Load: DL LL
2
S1 DL = 50 kg/m 63 38
2
LL = 30 kg/m
Ws : DL = 63 kg/m
Ws : LL = 38 kg/m
2
S2 DL = 0 kg/m 0 0
2
LL = 0 kg/m
Ws : DL = 0 kg/m
Ws : LL = 0 kg/m kg/m
2
Brick or Concrete wall 0 kg/m 0 0
height 3m 192 0 kg/m
Selfweight, SW 255 38 kg/m
Total kg/m
Service uniform load, w = DL + LL 292 kg/m
Factered uniform load, wu = 1.7DL + 2.0LL 508 kg/m

Concentrated load, P x(m) DL LL DL+LL 1.7DL+2.0LL

Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Reaction of beam : 0 0 0 0 0 kg
Total kg
Maximum load: -MU +MU kg-m
Bending moment, MU 0 571 kg-m
Shear, VU 761 kg

Design load:
Mu = 0 571 kg-m
Vu at critical section = 761 kg
Torsional moment:
TU : Compatibility torsion = 1.1φf'c1/2Σx2y/3 = 868 kg-m
Uniform Tu = -2524 kg-m/m

Singly RF.-BR-1
3 Design for flexure
ρb = 0.0280
ρ = 20% ρb = 0.0056
2
RU = ρfy(1-0.59ρf'c/fy) = 15.82 kg/cm
MR = Rubd2 = 3487 kg-m
Status : MR >= Mu : No need for compressive reinforcement
= [MU/(φRUb)]
1/2
d = 0.000 cm
Select d = 35 cm
b/d (0.25 - 0.60) = 0.571

= MU/(φbd )
2 2
RU = 0.000 2.590 kg/cm
0.5
ρ = 0.85f'c/fy[1-(1-2RU/(0.85f'c)) ] = 0.0000 0.0009
ρ/ρb (%) (<=75%) = 0.00 0.00 %
ρmin = 14/fy = 0.0047
= ρ bd
2
AS = 0.000 0.762 cm

Select Main Reinf. No. 2 2 bar

DB 12 12
No. 0 0 bar
Extra Reinf. DB 0 0
2
AS = 2.262 2.262 cm
O.K. O.K.
actual d 34.4 35 cm
ρ/ρb (%) = 11.76 11.76
Provide steel: combine As with torsional effects OK OK

4 Design for shear reinforcement

VU = 761 cm
φVc = φ0.53(f'c)1/2bwd = 4077 kg
Status: No need shear reinfrcement
2
Select RB 9 mm AV = 1.272 cm
φVc/2 = 2038 kg
If φVc/2 < VU < φVc Smax <= Avfy/(3.5bw) 0.5d
54.53 17.2 60 cm
If V U > φ V c
φVs = VU - φVC = -3315 kg
φVs
1/2
1.1φ(f'c) bwd = 8461 kg >=
φVs
1/2
2.1φ(f'c) bwd = 16153 kg >=
OK, The section is sufficient for shear resistance

If 1.1φ(f'c) bwd > φVS

1/2

S = Avφfyd/[VU - φVC] = -26.933 cm

<= 0.5d <= 17.2 cm
If 1.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd < φVS <= 2.1φ(f'c)1/2bwd
S <= 0.25d >= 8.6 cm
Adopted S = 20 cm
φVs = Avφfyd/S = 4464 kg
φVn = φVS + φVC = 8541 kg
Status : φVn >= Vu OK

Singly RF.-BR-1
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURE, BEAM (ASD)
Project : HOUSING OF BANGKOK Beam No. : A RAFTER
Building: Location :
By : P Date :

A. Material Properties
Steel Grade (ASTM A36) Yield Strength, Fy 2500 kg/cm2
Tensile Strength, Fu : 4000 kg/cm2
Modulus of Elasticity, Es : 2.04E+06 kg/cm2
Allowable Yield Strength, Fb : 0.6Fy : 1500 kg/cm2
Allowable Shear Strength, Fv : 0.4Fy : 1000 kg/cm2
B. Load on Structure :
As W Ix Iy rx ry zx zy h d tf tw r,corn
Try Steel 2 4 4 3 3
cm kg/m cm cm cm cm cm cm mm mm mm mm mm
Box - 150*75*3.2 13.7 10.8 401.0 124.0 5.4 3.0 55.1 33.2 150 75 3.2 3.2 0

Uniform Load Point Load & Location

600
from 2
(kg/m ) (kg/m) from (Kg) (m) 422
400
DL Own Weight - 11 - 0 0 Shear (kg)
200
Roof 5 20 - 0 0 0 0 0
Other (Ceiling) 10 40 - 0 0 -200 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
Purlin 5 20 - 0 0 -400 -422
LL Live Load 30 120 - 0 0 -600
Distance (m.) Shear Force Diagram
TL Total Load 50 211 Total Load 0 -
Beam Length : 4.00 m
Bay Length : 4.00 m
D. Structural Analysis
Right Support Reaction, Rr : 422 kg
Left Support Reaction, Rl : 422 kg
Maximum Bending Moment, Mmax : 422 kg-m
Maximum Shear Force, Vmax : 422 kg
C. Bending Control
From Fb = M/ZR : Zx,req'd = M/Fb : 28 cm3 OK
D. Deflection Control
From Deflection = 5WL4/384EI+PL3/48EI & Deflection(allow) = L/300 So.
Ix req'd : 300[5WL3/(384E)+PL2/(48E)] : 258 cm4 OK
E. Check Shear
Shear Force, V : 422 kg
h/tw : 46.9
Sqrt(5E/Fy) : 63.9 >h/tw
Fv=0.4*fy : 1000 ksc
V : Fv*Aw : 4800 kg OK
F. Check Concentrated Load on Beam at End of Span
F.1 Check Web Yielding
Point Load at Emd of Beam, R : 422 kg
K : tf+r : 3 mm
Length of Beam Base Plate, N : 15 cm
R/[(2.5K+N)tw] 83 ksc OK
F.2 Check Web Cripping
R = 0.2*tw2[1+3(N/D)(tw/tf)1.5]*sqrt(E*fy*(tf/tw)) : 10238 kg OK

Print Date: 25/6/2008, Sheet: BS(S_P) (2), File: ASD_MASTER

 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURE, PURLIN (ASD)
Project : HOUSING OF BANGKOK Purlin No. : B
Building: Location :
By : P Date :

A. Material Properties
Steel Grade (ASTM A36) Yield Strength, Fy : 2500 ksc
Tensile Strength, Fu : 4000 ksc
Modulus of Elasticity, Es : 2.04E+06 ksc
Allowable Yield Strength, Fb = 0.6Fy : 1500 ksc
Allowable Shear Strength, Fv = 0.4Fy : 1000 ksc
B. Roof Cofiguration
Roof Inclination, q : 0.262 rad 15 degree
Purlin Spacing : 1.5 m
Roof Width for Calculation Purlin Amount : 6.0 m
Purlin Amount, N : 5
Bracing Length : Ly (Vertical Support) : 4.00 m
: Lx (Lateral Support) : 2.00 m
Structural Type : (1 : Simple, 2 : two span, 3 : >2span) : 3
C. Load on Structure
As W Ix Iy rx ry zx zy h d tf tw h' Aw Af
Try Steel 2 4 4 3 3
(cm ) (kg/m) (cm ) (cm ) (cm) (cm) (cm ) (cm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm2) (cm2)
C100*50*20*3.2 7.007 5.5 107 24.5 3.9 1.87 21.3 7.81 100 50 3.2 3.2 20 4.07 3.20
DL LL
Area Load : Live Load 0 30 kg/m2
: Roofing (Metal Sheet) 5 0 kg/m2
: Accessary (Ceiling & Piping) 20 0 kg/m2
: Others 0 0 kg/m2
Dead Load and Live Load on Purlin : Live Load 0 45 kg/m
: Roofing (Metal Sheet) 7.5 0 kg/m
: Accessary 30 0 kg/m
: Others 0 0 kg/m
: Own Weight 5.5 0.0 kg/m
: Total Load 43.0 45.0 kg/m
Wind Load : 10 to 20 m. Height 80 kg/m2
: WL Pressure on Roof = p(2 sinq)/(1+sin2q) 38.8 kg/m2
: WL Load on Purlin 58.2 kg/m
Service Uniform Load : DL + LL 88.0 kg/m
: 0.75(DL + LL + WL) 109.7 kg/m
Load on Purlin : W = max[(DL+LL), 0.75(DL+LL+WL)] 109.7 kg/m
: Wx = Wsinq 28.4 kg/m
: Wy = Wcosq 105.9 kg/m
D. Structural Analysis
Bending Moment : Mx = (WyLy^2)/9 188.3 kg-m
: My = (WxLx^2)/9 12.6 kg-m
: Vx = 1.15WxLx/2 32.6 kg
: Vy = 1.15WyLy/2 243.6 kg
Actual Bending Stress : fb = Mx/Sx + My/(Sy/2) 1207.1 ksc <Fb OK
: fv = Vy/Aw + Vx/Af 70.1 ksc <Fv OK

Print Date: 25/6/2008, Sheet: Purlin(Con) (2), File: ASD_MASTER

 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURE, PURLIN (ASD)
Project : HOUSING OF BANGKOK Purlin No. : B
Building: Location :
By : P Date :

E. Check Deflection
Deflection : Dy = (0.0069WyLy^4)/EIx) 0.86 cm
: Dy,all = Ly/300 1.33 cm OK
: Dx = (0.0069WxLx^4)/EIy) 0.06 cm
: Dx,all = Lx/300 0.67 cm OK
F. Reaction of Purlin
DL LL TL
Reaction, R 86 90 176 Kg
G. Design Sag Rod and Ridge
Load : Uniform Load, Wx 28.4 kg/m
: Purlin Amount, N 5
: Sag Rod Spacing, s 2.0 m
: Tension on Sag Rod, T 284 kg
: Tension of Ridge, Tr 294 kg
Require Area for Sag Rod : Ab = T/(0.33Fu) 0.22 cm2
: Sag Rod Diameter req'd, Dreq'd 6.83 mm
Require Area for Ridge : Abr = Tr/(0.33Fu) 0.22 cm2
: Ridge Diameter req'd, Dreq'd 6.92 mm

Print Date: 25/6/2008, Sheet: Purlin(Con) (2), File: ASD_MASTER

 RC COLUMN DESIGN SHORT COLUMN
Job Number / Project: HOUSING of Bangkok
Job Title Check Capacity
Client
Col No: C1 Building: Floor Grid Line
Calcs by Checked by Date

A MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Concrete ultimate compressive strength, f'c = 173 kg/cm2
Steel yield stress, fy = 3000 kg/cm2
Maximum aggregate size = 2.5 cm
m = fy/(0.85f'c) = 20.40

B DESIGN PARAMETERS
β1 = 0.85
ρb = 0.85β1f'c/fy [6120/(6120+fy)] = 0.0280
φ = 0.7

C FACTERED LOAD
Pu Mux Muy ex ey
22500 500 500 2.22 2.22
(kg) (kg-m) (kg-m) cm cm

Pn = Pu/φ = 3.21E+04 kg
Mnx = Mux/φ = 7.14E+02 kg-m
Mny = Muy/φ = 7.14E+02 kg-m

D SELECT SECTION
emax = 2.22E+00 cm
Try gross section area, Ag
= Pu/0.5f'c ; e < 0.5H
= Pu/0.5f'c to Pu/0.5f'c ; e > 0.5H
10 = 260.1 cm2

2
B (cm) H (cm) dx (cm) dy (cm) d' (cm) Ag (cm )
20 20 15.5 16.1 5 400 OK

conc. cover = 3 cm

E TRY MAIN REINFORCEMENT

x y
2 2
qty.(bars) DB (mm) Area (cm ) qty.(bars) DB (mm) Area (cm )
As 2 12 2.262 2 12 2.262
A's 2 12 2.262 2 12 2.262

2
qty.(bars) DB (mm) Ast (cm )
Total bar 4 12 4.524
ρt (1-3%) 1.459 % TRUE 0.015 OK 4.524

Minimum spacing, smin 1.5(bar dia.) 1.34(aggregate) ##

18 33.5 40 mm

x y
Available spacing,s 137 137 mm
OK
F TIE BARS
Tie bar RB 6 9 12
Spacing,s <= 16(main bar dia.) 192 192 192 mm
<= 48(tie bar dia.) 288 432 576 mm
<= least of B,H 200 200 200 mm

Design tie bar: RB (mm) s (mm)

9 200

G COLUMN ANALYSIS

Bresler 0.858

INTEREACTION DIAGRAM: X DIRECTION INTEREACTION DIAGRAM: Y DIRECTION

45000
45000
40000 40166.81 40000 40166.81

35000 35000
30000 30000
φPn (kg)

φPn (kg)
25000 25000
22500 22500 22500 22500
20000 20000
15000 15000
10000 10000
5000 5000
0 6.47 0
0 7.110
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
φMnx (kg-m) φMny (kg-m)

x y
ρ 0.007 0.007
ρ' 0.007 0.007
ab = β16120d/(6120+fy) 8.84 9.18 cm
f's = 6120(ab/β1-d')/cb 3178 3288 kg/cm2
Adopted f's 3000 3000 kg/cm2
Pnb = 0.85f'cbab + A'sf's - Asfy 26002 27008 kg
φPnb 18201 18906 kg
eb = [0.85f'cbab(y/2-ab/2)+A'sf's(y/2-d')+Asfy(d-y/2)]/Pnb
8.32 8.20 cm
Mnb = Pnbeb 2163 2214 kg-m
φPn,max = 0.8φ[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst] 40167 40167 kg-m
φMnb 1514 1550 kg
2 0.5
e>eb; Pn = 0.85f'cbd[(h-2e)/2d + [((h-2e)/2d) + 2mρ(1-d'/d)] )
53572 53960 kg
e<eb; Pno = 0.85f'cbh + Astfy 72392 72392 kg
Pn = Pno/[1+(Pno/Pnb-1)(e/eb)] 49028 49735 kg
Pnx Pny
Adopted Pnx 49028 49735 kg
Bresler's approach
0.1Pno 7239.168 kg
OK, Pn >= 0.1Pno
Pn[1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Pno] 0.8578683
Status OK
Actual Pn,approx 37468.289 kg
 PILE FOOTING DESIGN
Job Number / Project: HOUSING of Bangkok
Job Title
Client
Footing No: F1 Building:
Calcs by Checked by Date

(Code of Practice : ACI 318 - 1993)

A Material properties:
f' c = 175 kg/cm2
Ec = 2.00E+05 kg/cm2
fy = 3000 kg/cm2
Es = 2.04E+06 kg/cm2

Pile load capacity, P a = 40000 kg/pile

Soil density = 1700 kg/m3
Concrete cover = 10 cm

B Design Footing
Dimension:

width, B length, L depth, H

Footing : 0.6 0.6 0.6 m
Column : 0.25 0.25 m

C Load data
Designed service load, P = 12678 kg
Factored load, Pu = 20284.8 kg

D Required piles
Try PC Pile 220x220 mm x 15.00 m, Service load capacity Pa = 15000 kg/pile
Pile diameter/size = 0.26 m
Required pile amount, N = P/P a = 0.8 piles
Select N = 1 piles
Net service load on pile, P p = 12678 kg/pile
Net factored load on pile, P pu = 20285 kg/pile

E Design footing depth

Distance from pile center to column face, x = 0.1 m
Mu = 2028 kg-m
ρ = ρ min = 14/fy = 0.004666667
Ru = ρfy(1-0.59ρfy/f'c) = 13.34 kg/cm2
= [Mu/(φRub)]
0.5
d = 16.8 cm
Select rebar ∅ = 20 mm
Actual d = 49 cm
Status : OK

Punching shear perimeter around pile, b o = 300 cm

V u / pile = 20285 kg
φVc = φ0.53f'c0.5bod = 87605 kg
Status : OK

F Design reinforcement
Ru = Mu/φbd2 = 1.56 kg/cm2
ρ = 0.85f'c/fy [ 1- [1-2Ru/(0.85f'c)]0.5] = 0.0005
Used ρ = 0.0047
As = ρ bd = 13.72 cm2
Temperature & shrinkage steel, A st = 0.0018bh = 6.48 cm2

Main bars, DB 16 mm, amount 4 bars, A s = 8.04 cm2

Temperature steel, DB 12 mm, amount 5 bars, A s = 5.65 cm2

G Column-footing load transfer

Load on column
A1 = 625 cm2
φPnb = 0.85φf'cA1 = 69726.5625 kg
Status : φ P nb ≥ P u ? = OK

Load on footing:
A2 = 21025 cm2
1/2
(A2/A1) = 5.8
φPnb = 0.85φf'c(A2/A1)0.5A1 = 377453.125 kg
Status : φ P nb ≥ P u ? = OK

D:\Design\RC Design_บานแบบที่1 1 OF 2 Pile Footing-F1 (2)

 H Design dowel bars
A s,min = 0.005Acolumn = 3.125 cm2
1/2
l db = 0.075Abfy/f'c = 34.2 cm
= 0.0043fydb = 20.6 cm
Used l db = 34.2 cm

I Check shear capacity

Check punching shear resistance
Shear perimeter, b o = 296 cm
φVc = φ1.06f'c0.5bod = 172875 kg
Status: φVc ≥ Pu ? = OK

Check wide-beam shear resistance

φVc = φ0.53f'c0.5bd = 35042 kg
V u,max = 0 kg
Status: φ V c ≥ V u,max ? OK

D:\Design\RC Design_บานแบบที่1 2 OF 2 Pile Footing-F1 (2)