2ND FLOOR SLABS

A. DESIGN LOADS:

fc’= 20.70 MPa

Fy = 414.00 MPa

Es = 200,000 MPa

Floor Live Load = 1916.00 N/sq. m

Floor Finishing = 1100.00 N/sq. m

Ceiling & Miscellaneous = 720.00 N/sq. m

Wt. of concrete = 2350 N/cu. m

B. ANALYSIS:

I. SLAB 1
S 1.5
m= = =0.3<0.5
L 5
∴ OneWay Slab
Minimum Thickness of Slab

l 1500
h min= = =62.5 mm
24 24

Try 65 mm,
Loads
Deadload:

D Lc =γ c ( thickness of slab )=23.5 kN /m3 ( 0.065 m )

 DL=1.100+0.72+23.5(0.065)
DL=3.35 kPa
Liveload:
¿=1.916 kPa

Consider 1m strip of slab

W D =3.35 kN /m 2 ( 1 m )=3.35 kN /m
W L =1.916 kN /m2 ( 1 m )=1.916 kN /m

∴ WU = 1.2D + 1.6L (LRFD 203-2 NSCP 2010)

WU = 1.2(3.35) + 1.6(1.916) = 7.09 kN /m
Maximum Moment @ fixed end
M U =WU L2 /3=7.09¿
Maximum Moment @ free end
M U =WU L2 /6=7.09¿

Effective depth
Using 10 mm ∅
d = h – concrete covering – ½ (main bar diameter)
d = 65mm – 20mm – ½ (10mm)
d = 40 mm, b = 1m = 1000mm

Required ρ
[ M U =∅ Rn b d 2 ] ; Mu=5.32 kN /m
MU 5.32 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=3.69 MPa
∅bd 0.9 ( 1000 )( 40)
0.85 f ' c
ρ=
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' c ]
ρ = 0.010

0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)

ρb = ; β 1=0.85
fy(600+ fy)
0.85(20.7)(0.85)(600)
ρb =
414(600+ 414)
ρb = 0.02138
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75(0.02138)
ρmax = 0.016

ρmin =1.4 /fy

choose bigger of
ρmin =√ fc' /4 fy the solved ρmin

1.4 1.4
= =0.0038
fy 414

√ fc' = √20.7 =0.0027

4 fy 4( 414)
 ρmin =0.0038

ρmin < ρ< ρmax

∴ Use ρ=0.010

Required Main Bar Spacing

As = ρbd = 0.010 (1000) (35)

As = 350 mm2

Use 10mm ∅ bars

A¯¿ ¿ = π /4 (10 )2=78.54 mm2

S1= A ¯¿ / A s ¿ X 1000

S1=78.54 /350 X 1000

S1=224.40 mm ≈ 220mm

Spacing of Bars according to the NSCP Code of 2010

a) S1=220 mm
choose smaller of
b) 3 x h=3 x 65=195 mm the solved spacing
c) 450 mm

Use 195 mm spacing of bars

II. SLAB 2
S 3.5
m= = =0.70>0.5
L 5
∴ Two Way Slab
Minimum Thickness of Slab
Min. Thickness = Perimeter of Panel / 180
Min. Thickness = (3.5+5) (2) / 180
Min. Thickness = 94.44mm ≈ 100mm

Try 100mm,
Loads
 Deadload:

D Lc =γ c ( thickness of slab )=23.5 kN /m3 ( 0.10 m )

DL=1.100+0.72+23.5(0.10)
DL=4.17 kPa
Liveload:
¿=1.916 kPa

Consider 1m strip of slab

W D =4.17 kN / m2 ( 1 m) =4.17 kN /m
W L =1.916 kN /m 2 ( 1 m )=1.916 kN /m

∴ WU = 1.2D + 1.6L (LRFD 203-2 NSCP 2010)

WU = 1.2(4.17) + 1.6(1.916) = 8.07 kN /m

Case 5

Negative Moments
Ca = 0.086
Cb = 0.086

Ma=CaWu La2
- Ma=( 0.086 ) ( 8.07 ) ( 3.5 )2=8.60 kN . m

Mb=CbWu Lb2
- Mb=( 0.086 ) ( 8.07 ) ( 5 )2=17.55 kN . m

Positive Moments
Deadload
Ca (DL) = 0.035
Cb (DL) = 0.005
Liveload
Ca (LL) = 0.051
Cb (LL) = 0.011
Short Direction
+Ma (DL) = CaWu La2 = 0.035 (4.17) ¿ = 1.79kN . m
+Ma (LL) = CaWu La2 = 0.051 (1.916) ¿ = 1.20 kN . m
+Ma = [+Ma (DL)] + [+Ma (LL)] = 1.79 + 1.20 = 2.99 kN . m

Long Direction
+Mb (DL) = CaWu La2 = 0.005 (4.17) ¿ = 0.52 kN . m
+Mb (LL) = CaWu La2 = 0.011 (1.916) ¿ = 0.53 kN . m
+Mb = [+Mb (DL)] + [+Mb (LL)] = 0.52 + 0.53 = 1.05 kN . m
Along Short Direction
Clear Bar Cover = 20mm
Main Reinforcing Bar = 12mm Ø
d = 100 – 20 – 12/2 = 74 mm

@ Midspan

[ M U =∅ Rn b d 2 ] ; Mu=2.99 kN /m
MU 2.99 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=0.61 MPa
∅ b d 0.9 ( 1000 )(74 )

0.85 f ' c
ρ=
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' c ]
ρ = 0.0031

0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)

ρb = ; β 1=0.85
fy(600+ fy)
0.85(20.7)(0.85)(600)
ρb =
414(600+ 414)
ρb = 0.02138
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75(0.02138)
ρmax = 0.016

ρmin =1.4 /fy

choose bigger of
the solved ρmin
ρmin =√ fc' /4 fy

1.4 1.4
= =0.0038
fy 414

√ fc' = √20.7 =0.0027

4 fy 4( 414)

ρmin =0.0038
 ρ< ρ min

∴ Use ρ=0.0038

Required Main Bar Spacing

As = ρbd = 0.0038 (1000) (74)

As = 281.20mm2

Use 12mm ∅ bars

A¯¿ ¿ = π /4 (12 )2 =113.10 mm2

S= A ¯¿ / A s ¿ X 1000

S=113.10/281.20 X 1000
S=402.21 mm ≈ 400 mm
Smax =2 t ; t=100 mm
Smax =2 ( 100 )
Smax =200 mm
∴ Use S=200 mm

@Continuous edge

[ M U =∅ Rn b d 2 ] ; Mu=8.60 kN /m

MU 8.60 x 106
Rn = 2
= =1.75 MPa
∅bd 0.9 ( 1000 )(74 )2

0.85 f ' c 1− 1− 2 Rn
ρ=
fy [ √ 0.85 f ' c ]
ρ = 0.0045

0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)

ρb = ; β 1=0.85
fy(600+ fy)
0.85(20.7)(0.85)(600)
ρb =
414(600+ 414)
ρb = 0.02138
ρmin =1.4 /fy

ρmin =√ fc' /4 fy

1.4 1.4
= =0.0038 choose bigger of
fy 414
the solved

√ fc' = √20.7 =0.0027

4 fy 4( 414)
 ρmin =0.0038

ρ> ρ min

∴ Use ρ=0.0045

Required Main Bar Spacing

As = ρbd = 0.0045 (1000) (74)

As = 333 mm2

Use 12mm ∅ bars

A¯¿ ¿ = π /4 (12 )2 =113.10mm2

S= A ¯¿ / A s ¿ X 1000

S=113.10/333 X 1000
S=339.64 mm ≈ 340 mm
Smax =2 t ; t=100 mm
Smax =2 ( 100 )
Smax =200 mm
∴ Use S=200 mm

Along Long Direction

Clear Bar Cover = 20mm
Main Reinforcing Bar = 12mm Ø
d = 100 – 20 – 12/2 – 12 = 62 mm

@ Midspan

[ M U =∅ Rn b d 2 ] ; Mu=1.05 kN /m
MU 1.05 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=0.304 MPa
∅bd 0.9 ( 1000 )(62)

0.85 f ' c
ρ=
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' c ]
ρ = 0.0007

0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)

ρb = ; β 1=0.85
fy(600+ fy)
0.85(20.7)(0.85)(600)
ρb =
414(600+ 414)
ρb = 0.02138
ρmin =1.4 /fy

choose bigger of
the solved ρmin
 ρmin =√ fc ' /4 fy

1.4 1.4
= =0.0038
fy 414

√ fc' = √20.7 =0.0027

4 fy 4( 414)

ρmin =0.0038

ρ< ρ min

∴ Use ρ=0.0038

Required Main Bar Spacing

As = ρbd = 0.0038 (1000) (62)

As = 235.60mm2

Use 12mm ∅ bars

A¯¿ ¿ = π /4 (12 )2 =113.10 mm2

S= A ¯¿ / A s ¿ X 1000

S=113.10/235.60 X 1000
S=480.05 mm ≈ 480 mm
Smax =2 t ; t=100 mm
Smax =2 ( 100 )
Smax =200 mm
∴ Use S=200 mm

@Continuous edge

[ M U =∅ Rn b d 2 ] ; Mu=17.55 kN /m

MU 17.55 x 106
Rn = 2
= =5.07 MPa
∅bd 0.9 ( 1000 )( 62)2

0.85 f ' c 1− 1− 2 Rn
ρ=
fy [ √ 0.85 f ' c ]
ρ = 0.015

0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)

ρb = ; β 1=0.85
fy(600+ fy)
0.85(20.7)(0.85)(600)
ρb =
414(600+ 414)
 ρb = 0.02138
ρmin =1.4 /fy
choose bigger of
ρmin =√ fc ' /4 fy the solved

1.4 1.4
= =0.0038
fy 414

√ fc' = √20.7 =0.0027

4 fy 4( 414)

ρmin =0.0038

ρ> ρ min

∴ Use ρ=0.015

Required Main Bar Spacing

As = ρbd = 0.015 (1000) (62)

As = 930 mm2

Use 12mm ∅ bars

A¯¿ ¿ = π /4 (12 )2 =113.10 mm2

S= A ¯¿ / A s ¿ X 1000

S=113.10/930 X 1000
S=121.61mm ≈ 120 mm
Smax =2 t ; t=100 mm
Smax =2 ( 100 )
Smax =200 mm
∴ Use S=120 mm

III. SLAB 3
S 3.5
m= = =0.70>0.5
L 5
∴ Two Way Slab
Minimum Thickness of Slab
Min. Thickness = Perimeter of Panel / 180
Min. Thickness = (3.5+5) (2) / 180
Min. Thickness = 94.44mm ≈ 100mm

Try 100mm,
Loads
Deadload:
 D Lc =γ c ( thickness of slab )=23.5 kN /m 3 ( 0.10 m )
DL=1.100+0.72+23.5(0.10)
DL=4.17 kPa
Liveload:
¿=1.916 kPa

Consider 1m strip of slab

W D =4.17 kN / m2 ( 1 m) =4.17 kN /m
W L =1.916 kN /m 2 ( 1 m )=1.916 kN /m

∴ WU = 1.2D + 1.6L (LRFD 203-2 NSCP 2010)

WU = 1.2(4.17) + 1.6(1.916) = 8.07 kN /m

Case 5

Negative Moments
- Ma=8.60 kN . m
- Mb=17.55 kN . m
Positive Moments
Short Direction
+ Ma=2.99 kN . m
Long Direction
+ Mb=1.05 kN . m

Along Short Direction

Clear Bar Cover = 20mm
Main Reinforcing Bar = 12mm Ø
d = 100 – 20 – 12/2 = 74 mm

@ Midspan

S = 200mm
 @ Continuous Edge

S = 200mm

IV. SLAB 4
S 1.0
m= = =0.2< 0.5
L 5
∴ OneWay Slab
Minimum Thickness of Slab

l 1000
h min= = =41.67 mm
24 24

Try 45 mm,
Loads
Deadload:

D Lc =γ c ( thickness of slab )=23.5 kN /m3 ( 0.045 m )

DL=1.100+0.72+23.5(0.045)
DL=2.88 kPa

Liveload:
¿=1.916 kPa
Consider 1m strip of slab

W D =2.88 kN /m 2 ( 1 m )=2.88 kN /m
W L =1.916 kN /m2 ( 1 m )=1.916 kN /m

∴ WU = 1.2D + 1.6L (LRFD 203-2 NSCP 2010)

WU = 1.2(2.88) + 1.6(1.916) = 6.52 kN /m
Maximum Moment @ fixed end
M U =WU L2 /3=6.52¿
Maximum Moment @ free end
M U =WU L2 /6=6.52¿

Effective depth
Using 12mm ∅
d = h – concrete covering – ½ (main bar diameter)
d = 45mm – 20mm – ½ (10mm)
d = 20mm, b = 1m = 1000mm

Required ρ
 [ M U =∅ Rn b d 2 ] ; Mu=2.17 kN /m
MU 2.17 x 106
Rn = 2
= =6.02 MPa
∅bd 0.9 ( 1000 )( 20)2
0.85 f ' c 1− 1− 2 Rn
ρ=
fy [ √0.85 f ' c ]
ρ = 0.018

0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)

ρb = ; β 1=0.85
fy(600+ fy)
0.85(20.7)(0.85)(600)
ρb =
414(600+ 414)
ρb = 0.02138
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
= 0.75(0.02138)
ρmax = 0.016

ρmin =1.4 /fy

choose bigger of
ρmin =√ fc ' /4 fy
the solved ρmin
1.4 1.4
= =0.0038
fy 414

√ fc' = √20.7 =0.0027

4 fy 4( 414)
ρmin =0.0038

ρ> ρ min

∴ Use ρ=0.018

Required Main Bar Spacing

As = ρbd = 0.018 (1000) (20)

As = 360mm2

Use 10mm ∅ bars

A¯¿ ¿ = π /4 (10 )2=78.54 mm2

S1= A ¯¿ / A s ¿ X 1000

S1=78.54 /360 X 1000

S1=218.17 mm ≈ 215mm

Spacing of Bars according to the NSCP Code of 2010

a) S1=215 mm
choose smaller of
b) 3 x h=3 x 45=135 mm the solved spacing
c) 450 mm

Use 135 mm spacing of bars