This document contains an assignment with 6 problems involving calculating travel times and distances for P and S waves from earthquakes. The problems ask the student to use the known speeds of P waves (about 5 kilometers per second) and S waves (about 3 kilometers per second) to determine arrival times and locations based on when seismic waves were detected at different stations.
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Assignment 3 PDF
This document contains an assignment with 6 problems involving calculating travel times and distances for P and S waves from earthquakes. The problems ask the student to use the known speeds of P waves (about 5 kilometers per second) and S waves (about 3 kilometers per second) to determine arrival times and locations based on when seismic waves were detected at different stations.
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Assignment 3
CE133-1 EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
Problem 1 1. How long does it take a P-wave to travel 2,000 miles? 2. How long does it take a S-wave to travel 2,000 miles? 3. How long does it take a P-wave to travel 1,800 miles? 4. How long does it take a S-wave to travel 800 miles? Problem 2 1. How far can a P-wave travel in 10 minutes? 2. How far can a S-wave travel in 10 minutes? 3. How far can a P-wave travel in 5 minutes and 30 seconds? 4. How far can a S-wave travel in 12 minutes and 40 seconds? Problem 3 1. If an earthquake occurs at 03:11:20, what time did the S- wave arrive at a seismic station 3,000 miles away? 2. If an earthquake occurs at 06:50:55, what time did the P- wave arrive at a seismic station 3,200 miles away? Problem 4 1. If a P-wave arrives at a station 1,500 miles away at 8:10:00, what time did the earthquake originate? 2. If a S-wave arrives at a station 2,750 miles away at 7:01:00, what time did the earthquake originate? Problem 5 1. An epicenter station is 2,250 miles away. How long after the first P- wave did the first S-wave arrive? 2. A P-wave arrived at a seismic station 3,200 miles away at 06:30:55. What time did the first S- wave arrive at this station? 3. An S-wave arrived at a seismic station 1,200 km away at 04:48:05. What time did the first P-wave arrive at this station? Problem 6 The first P-wave arrived at a seismic station at 12:01:00. The first S-wave arrived at the same seismic station at 12:08:40. How far is this seismic station from the epicenter?