University of Engineering & Technology (UET) Taxila Computer Communication Networks LAB
University of Engineering & Technology (UET) Taxila Computer Communication Networks LAB
Taxila
Computer Communication Networks LAB
Remarks: ……………………………………………
2. Resources Required
• Computer
• Packet Tracer (version 5 or higher)
3. Introduction
Sub netting allows you to create multiple logical networks that exist within a single Class
A, B, or C network. If you do not subnet, you are only able to use one network from your
Class A, B, or C network, which is unrealistic.
Each data link on a network must have a unique network ID, with every node on that link
being a member of the same network. If you break a major network (Class A, B, or C) into
smaller sub networks, it allows you to create a network of interconnecting sub networks.
Each data link on this network would then have a unique network/sub network ID. Any
device, or gateway, that connects n networks/sub networks has n distinct IP addresses, one
for each network / sub network that it interconnects.
In order to subnet a network, extend the natural mask with some of the bits from the host
ID portion of the address in order to create a sub network ID.
4. Procedure
1. Subnet 192.168.1.0/24 network and make the following subnet based network in
packet tracer. Add modules in routers if needed.
2. Assign IP addresses and default gateways to the end users (PCs) according to the
subnets provided in the diagram
3. Give IP addresses to the router interfaces accordingly.
4. Configure the routers using static routing for the networks which are not directly
connected.
Q.2 How you will subnet the IP address 192.168.1.0/24 into four subnets? Explain with steps.
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