MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 9.

4
Application Objects
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1MRS758113 MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 9.4
Issued: 16.5.2014 Application Objects
Version: 16.5.2014
Technical Description

Contents

1 Copyrights ............................................................................................. 7

2 About this manual ................................................................................. 9

2.1 Use of symbols ............................................................................. 9
2.2 Intended audience ........................................................................ 9
2.3 Related documents ....................................................................... 9
2.4 Document conventions ................................................................. 10
2.5 Document revisions ...................................................................... 10

3 Introduction ........................................................................................... 11

4 Object handling ..................................................................................... 17

4.1 Defining application objects ......................................................... 17
4.2 Using application objects in SCIL ................................................. 18
4.3 Some SCIL commands ................................................................. 22

5 Process objects .................................................................................... 25

5.1 General ......................................................................................... 25
5.2 Configurable process object attributes ......................................... 33
5.2.1 Basic definition attributes ................................................ 33
5.2.2 Identification attributes .................................................... 35
5.2.3 Addresses ....................................................................... 39
5.2.4 Operational state ............................................................ 42
5.2.5 Scaling ............................................................................ 45
5.2.6 Alarm handling ................................................................ 47
5.2.7 Limit value supervision ................................................... 55
5.2.8 Post-processing .............................................................. 58
5.2.9 Event handling ................................................................ 64
5.2.10 Logging of event history .................................................. 69
5.2.11 Historian logging ............................................................. 72
5.2.12 OPC event generation .................................................... 73
5.2.13 Printout handling ............................................................. 76
5.2.14 Network topology ............................................................ 78
5.2.15 Miscellaneous attributes ................................................. 80
5.3 Dynamic process object attributes ................................................ 83
5.3.1 Object value .................................................................... 83
5.3.2 Time and validation stamps ............................................ 89
5.3.3 Alarm and warning states ............................................... 92
5.3.4 Blocking attributes .......................................................... 96
5.3.5 Operation counter attributes ........................................... 98
5.3.6 Minimum and maximum values ...................................... 98
5.3.7 Stamps set by the communication system ..................... 101

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5.3.8 S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU specific attributes ................................104

5.3.9 IEC, REX and DNP specific attributes ............................ 106
5.3.10 OPC Event objects ......................................................... 107
5.3.11 File transfer attributes ..................................................... 116
5.3.12 Network topology attributes ............................................ 120
5.3.13 Event history attributes ................................................... 122
5.4 Defining process objects ...............................................................125
5.5 Process object group attributes .................................................... 126

6 Event handling objects .........................................................................129

6.1 General ......................................................................................... 129
6.2 Common event handling object attributes .................................... 132
6.3 OPC Alarms & Events server attributes ....................................... 137
6.4 OPC Alarms & Events client attributes ......................................... 139
6.5 Defining event handling objects using SCIL ................................. 141
6.6 Predefined event handling objects ............................................... 142
6.7 Application default event handling objects ................................... 145

7 Scales .....................................................................................................147
7.1 General ......................................................................................... 147
7.2 Scale attributes ............................................................................. 148
7.3 Defining scale objects using SCIL ................................................ 150

8 Data objects ...........................................................................................151

8.1 General ......................................................................................... 151
8.2 Data object attributes ....................................................................156
8.2.1 Basic attributes ............................................................... 157
8.2.2 Logging attributes ........................................................... 159
8.2.3 Historian logging ............................................................. 163
8.2.4 Execution control ............................................................ 164
8.2.5 Storage ........................................................................... 165
8.2.6 Registered data .............................................................. 166
8.3 Defining data objects using SCIL ................................................. 167

9 Command procedures ..........................................................................169

9.1 General ......................................................................................... 169
9.2 Command procedure attributes .................................................... 171
9.2.1 Basic attributes ............................................................... 171
9.2.2 Program .......................................................................... 173
9.2.3 Time and validation stamps ............................................ 174
9.2.4 Execution control ............................................................ 175
9.2.5 Storage attributes .......................................................... 177
9.3 Defining command procedures with SCIL ................................... 178

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10 Time channels ....................................................................................... 179

10.1 General ......................................................................................... 179
10.2 Time channel attributes ................................................................ 182
10.2.1 Basic attributes .............................................................. 182
10.2.2 Scheduling ...................................................................... 183
10.2.3 Parallel execution ........................................................... 187
10.2.4 Time tagging ................................................................... 189
10.3 Defining time channels with SCIL ................................................. 192

11 Event channels ......................................................................................193

11.1 General ......................................................................................... 193
11.2 Event channel attributes ............................................................... 196
11.3 Predefined event channels ........................................................... 197
11.3.1 Predefined application event channels ........................... 198
11.3.2 Predefined system event channels ................................. 208
11.3.3 Operating system event channel .................................... 215

12 Logging profile objects ........................................................................ 217

12.1 General ......................................................................................... 217
12.2 Logging profile attributes .............................................................. 219
12.2.1 Common attributes ......................................................... 219
12.2.2 Object profile attributes ................................................... 220
12.2.3 Database profile attributes .............................................. 221
12.2.4 History collection profile attributes .................................. 226

13 Event objects .........................................................................................227

14 Free type objects .................................................................................. 231

14.1 General ......................................................................................... 231
14.2 Type defining attributes .................................................................233
14.3 Attributes for defining attributes .................................................... 234
14.4 Defining free type objects ............................................................. 239

15 Variable objects .....................................................................................241

16 Using object definition tools ................................................................245

16.1 Application Object Navigator ........................................................ 245
16.2 Navigation .....................................................................................261
16.3 Creating and editing objects ......................................................... 267
16.4 General principles for using object definition tools ....................... 285
16.5 Application self-diagnostics .......................................................... 291

17 Process Object Definition Tool ............................................................ 293

17.1 General ......................................................................................... 293
17.2 Common area ............................................................................... 293

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17.3 Configurable attributes ..................................................................296

17.4 Dynamic attributes ........................................................................ 304
17.5 All attributes .................................................................................. 311
17.6 Object Identifier editor ...................................................................312

18 Event Handling Object Definition Tool ................................................315

18.1 Common area ............................................................................... 315
18.2 State and message texts .............................................................. 317
18.3 Event messages and subcondition names ................................... 318
18.4 OPC A&E server ...........................................................................319
18.5 Listed values .................................................................................321

19 Scale Object Definition Tool ................................................................ 323

20 Data Object Definition Tool .................................................................. 327

21 Command Procedure Definition Tool ..................................................335

22 Time Channel Definition Tool ...............................................................341

23 Event Channel Definition Tool ............................................................. 347

24 Logging Profile Object Definition Tool ............................................... 351

24.1 Definition tool of the logging profile object of type OBJECT ......... 351
24.2 Definition tool for logging profile object of type DATABASE ......... 352
24.3 Definition tool for logging profile object of type HISTORY ............ 353

25 Free Type Object Definition Tools ....................................................... 355

25.1 Free Type Process Object Tool .....................................................355
25.2 Free Type Object Tool ...................................................................357
Index .......................................................................................................361

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1 Copyrights

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be
construed as a commitment by ABB Oy. ABB Oy assumes no responsibility for any
errors that may appear in this document.
In no event shall ABB Oy be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential
damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, nor shall ABB Oy
be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of any software
or hardware described in this document.
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB Oy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Copyright © 2014 ABB Oy. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Guarantee
Please inquire about the terms of guarantee from your nearest ABB representative.
Third Party Copyright Notices
List of third Party Copyrights notices are documented in "3rd party licenses.txt" and
included in SYS600 installation package.

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2 About this manual

2.1 Use of symbols

This publication includes warning, caution and information symbols where appropriate
to point out safety-related or other important information. It also includes tips to point
out useful hints to the reader. The corresponding symbols should be interpreted as follows:

Warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

! result in personal injury.

Caution icon indicates important information or a warning

related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate
the presence of a hazard, which could result in corruption of
software or damage to equipment/property.

Information icon alerts the reader to relevant factors and

conditions.

Tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design a

project or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, and caution hazards are
associated with equipment or property damage, it should be understood that operation
of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded
process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with
all warnings and caution notices.

2.2 Intended audience

This manual is intended for installation personnel, administrators and skilled operators
to support installation of the software.

2.3 Related documents

Name of the manual MRS number
Application Design 1MRS758089
Installation and Administration 1MRS758086
Programming Language SCIL 1MRS758114

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Name of the manual MRS number

System Objects 1MRS758115
System Configuration 1MRS758100
OPC Server 1MRS758112
Historian Configuration and Administration 1MRS758119
Historian Operation 1MRS758120
Historian Monitor Configuration 1MRS758121

2.4 Document conventions

The following conventions are used for the presentation of material:
• The words in names of screen elements (for example, the title in the title bar of a
dialog, the label for a field of a dialog box) are initially capitalized.
• Capital letters are used for file names.
• Capital letters are used for the name of a keyboard key if it is labeled on the keyboard.
For example, press the CTRL key. Although the Enter and Shift keys are not labeled
they are written in capital letters, e.g. press ENTER.
• Lowercase letters are used for the name of a keyboard key that is not labeled on the
keyboard. For example, the space bar, comma key and so on.
• Press CTRL+C indicates that the user must hold down the CTRL key while pressing
the C key (in this case, to copy a selected object).
• Press ALT E C indicates that the user presses and releases each key in sequence (in
this case, to copy a selected object).
• The names of push and toggle buttons are boldfaced. For example, click OK.
• The names of menus and menu items are boldfaced. For example, the File menu.
- The following convention is used for menu operations: Menu Name > Menu
Item > Cascaded Menu Item. For example: select File > Open > New Project.
- The Start menu name always refers to the Start menu on the Windows Task
Bar.
• System prompts/messages and user responses/input are shown in the Courier font.
For example, if the user enters a value that is out of range, the following message
is displayed: Entered value is not valid.
The user may be told to enter the string MIF349 in a field. The string is shown as
follows in the procedure: MIF349
• Variables are shown using lowercase letters: sequence name

2.5 Document revisions

Version Revision number Date History
A 9.4 16.5.2014 New document

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3 Introduction

About this chapter

This chapter introduces the MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 system and describes the role
of application objects.

SYS600
SYS600 is a micro computer-based, programmable and scalable network control and
substation automation system. It is mainly used within the electric power process but
can also be used for the supervision and control of heat and water distribution, industrial
processes, water purification, traffic, etc.
The system servers of SYS600 are composed of the kernel, a number of facility programs,
engineering and system handling tools, configuration software and application software.
The SYS600 kernel software is independent of the application area and the extent of use.
It is the same in all systems, as are also most of the engineering and system handling
tools. A system server can host one or more application software packages, called
applications. The application specifies the functions of the SYS600 system to suit a
specific process. The application takes the user’s needs into account regarding the level
of information, user interface, control operations, and so on.

Applications
Each application has a certain supervisory control task, for example the control of
electricity distribution or heat distribution. An application may control its own process
and have its own connections to the process equipment, or it may share the equipment
with other applications. Each application has its own data (databases) and displays.
Different applications can communicate with each other, whether they are situated in
the same system server or in separate ones. In simple terms, an application is composed
of a set of objects that communicate with each other, with the user and with the process
equipment, see "A simplified scheme of a SYS600 application" in Figure 3.1.
The application objects specify control functions, calculations, data storage, process
control etc., and they are composed of process data (process objects), report data (data
objects), control programs (command procedures) and activation mechanisms (event
channels, time channels, logging profiles, events and event handling objects).
The application objects are programmed and controlled using the SCIL language, which
is an application language specifically developed for SYS600 and the control &
supervision domain.

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Figure 3.1: A simplified scheme of a SYS600 application

Application objects
Application objects are programmable units that perform various tasks, such as real time
process supervision, control procedures, data registration and storage, calculations,
automatic time and event activation, etc. There are eleven types of application objects,
each performing a particular task:
1. Process objects (P). Process objects are images of connected process signals. These
objects store and supervise the real time state of a process.
2. Event handling objects (H). Event handling objects define the texts related to the
states of process objects and transitions between the states (events).
3. Scales (X). Scales are algorithms for scaling the data transferred from the stations
to the real values of the measured entity.
4. Data objects (D). Data objects register and store sampled or calculated data.
5. Command procedures (C). These objects are SCIL programs, which can be executed
automatically or manually.
6. Time channels (T). These objects control the automatic time based data registrations
and program executions.
7. Event channels (A). These objects control automatic event based data registration
and program execution.
8. Logging profiles (G). These objects define the connection between SYS600
application database and Historian time series database.
9. Event objects (E). These objects activate automatic event controlled program
execution (for example updating) in user interface objects.
10. Free Type objects (F). Free Type objects define user-defined process object types.
11. Variable objects (V). Variable objects are temporary lists of attributes and attribute
values.

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The first seven types are illustrated in Figure 3.2.

The capital letter after each type in the list above is an identification mark for the object
type when used in SCIL. All types of application objects, except variable objects, are
global and accessible using SCIL throughout the entire SYS600 network.

Figure 3.2: An illustration of the application objects and their interconnections

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Attributes
Information and data associated with objects, their values, functions, properties and
activities, are stored in attributes. Normally, an object has many different attributes, and
thus it can contain several types of data. Different object types have different sets of
attributes.
The attributes not only contain the dynamic data of the objects, but also define the objects
and their functions. Static (defining) attributes include object identities, addresses,
activation criteria, activity states, connections to other objects, alarm handling
specifications, SCIL programs and expressions. Examples of dynamic attributes are the
object values, historical data, status codes and time tags. Figure 3.3 shows an imaginary
object (data object) and its static and dynamic attributes.

Object
Static Attributes Dynamic Attributes

Name : SAMPLE Data : 0.785

Copied from : ORIGIN Validation Stamp : OK
Activated by : TC_1H Time Stamp : 12:00:00
Imaginary_object.CNV

Figure 3.3: An imaginary object (data object) and a few of its static and dynamic attributes

Attribute values can be used in SCIL expressions and programs, for example in
calculations, displays, conditional statements, etc. The values can be changed
automatically by the process or system, or manually using SCIL. All dynamic and static
attributes can be accessed using SCIL, though all of them cannot be set using it.
As a rule, attributes are the only way to store, access, use and modify information in
objects and to operate through them. Attributes are therefore the most essential part of
objects.

Defining application objects

Creation and definition of application objects is a part of application engineering, that
is the composition of an application software package. The object definitions may also
be modified in a running application. Objects can be created and modified as follows:
• Using SCIL commands. This is the basic method and the other methods are based
on this one, because the tools are built with SCIL.
• Using type specific definition tools. In the object definition tools, objects are defined
by filling in data and making appropriate choices.
• Using the standard application library LIB 500. Creation of objects using the standard
application library is mostly invisible to the user.
• Using the List Based Engineering Tool.
• Using Connectivity Packages or SCL files.

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Event objects are event based activation signals that trigger execution of event methods
of Visual SCIL objects and event handlers (ON blocks) of pictures. They are generated
either by process objects or by SCIL. These objects have no attributes and no other
definitions beside activation criteria and the object name when activated by SCIL. The
picture program parts activated by the event objects are stored within the pictures in the
picture database and can be activated only when the picture is visible on the screen.
Variable objects are always created with SCIL. The variable objects are used as variables
and as temporary storage for data.

Databases
Most application object types are stored in databases. A database is a set of related data
stored in a structured form.
The process objects, event handling objects, scales and free type objects are stored in
the Process Database. The data objects, command procedures, time channels, event
channels and logging profiles are stored in a database named Report Database, and
these objects are called report objects with a common name.
Variable objects are stored in the same way as variables (see the Programming Language
SCIL manual). Event objects are not stored.
Each application may only contain one process database and one report database.

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4 Object handling

This chapter presents the principles on how to define application objects and how to use
the objects in SCIL. It is divided into the following three sections:
4.1 Defining application objects : the possibilities for defining objects, the
principles for using the object definition tools, the principles for defining
objects with SCIL.
4.2 Using application objects in SCIL: the object notation and how to use
object notations in SCIL, accessing attributes.
4.3 Some SCIL commands: for application object handling.

4.1 Defining application objects

As mentioned in Chapter 3 Introduction, application objects can be created (defined)
and modified in several ways:
• Using application object definition tools.
• Using standard application libraries, such as LIB 500.
• Using the List Based Engineering Tool.
• Using Connectivity Packages or SCL files.
• By writing SCIL programs.

Using definition tools

By using application object definition tools, the engineer defines the objects, one by one,
by entering attributes in fields or by making selections from various options.
The application object definition tools are accessed from the Tool Manager by
double-clicking the Object Navigator. In the Object Navigator the user can view object
lists, access the definition of selected objects, add new objects, copy objects within the
same application or from one application to another, delete objects, etc.
The application object definition tools are described at the end of this manual. The Object
Navigator and the principles for using the object definition tools are discussed in
Chapter 16 Using object definition tools.
Although objects have been created with SCIL or with the LIB 500 tools, they can be
viewed and edited by using the object definition tools.

Using LIB 500

LIB 500 is a set of standard application libraries for fast standardized application
engineering. The LIB 500 libraries contain various types of application components.
The application engineer uses these components to compose a complete application. The
composition is done using the picture based library tools. The library tools create required
application objects collectively. The programmer only gives some basic information.

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Using the List Based Engineering Tool

The List Based Engineering Tool or LBE (Excel Tool) can be used to create process
objects structured according to Power Process (SA-LIB) standard functions such as
switching devices, measurements, etc. This method allows stations, bays, devices,
measurements etc. to be defined in Excel whereafter all corresponding process objects
can be created. The LBE engineering method is described in the Application Design
manual.

Using Connectivity Packages or SCL files

Connectivity Packages for IED's or IEC 61850 SCL files can be used to create process
objects structured according to Power Process (SA-LIB) standard functions such as
switching devices, measurements, etc. The SCL files contain the description of an IED,
a part of a substation or even a complete substation. The information in this file is
generated by the IED configuration tool(s). SYS600 contains a SCL importer tool that
can read the SCL file and create the process database accordingly. The Connectivity
Package engineering method is described in the Application Design manual.

Defining objects with SCIL

New application objects can be created with the SCIL command #CREATE. Objects
can be modified with the #MODIFY command and objects can be deleted with the
#DELETE command. See the brief description of SCIL commands in Chapter 3
Introduction, or the complete description in the Programming Language SCIL manual.
Application objects are always created, modified and deleted with SCIL, since the object
engineering tools are built with SCIL.

4.2 Using application objects in SCIL

General
In SCIL the application objects are used mainly through their attributes. Object data can
be included in SCIL programs and expressions via attributes. Object data can, for instance,
be shown in windows, it can form the basis for control operations or be used in the
definition of other objects, etc. Objects are identified by an object notation and attributes
of an object by an object attribute notation, see below.
All types of objects can be used in SCIL. However, event objects cannot be included in
expressions as they have neither data nor attributes.

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Object notation
Object notation has the following format:
name:{application}type{index}
where
'name' is the object name
'application' is the logical application number
'type' is the object type
'index' is an index number or an index range

The components of the notation are explained below. The ones within braces are not
always required. Indexing is applicable only for process objects, all the other objects are
unindexed. See the examples below in Using object notations, on page 21.

Object attribute notation

Object attribute notation has the following format:
name:{application}type{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the object name
'application' is the logical application number
'type' is the object type
'attribute' is the attribute name
'index' is an index number or an index range

The components of the notation are explained below. The ones within braces are not
always required. The attribute name may be omitted if the object type has a default
attribute. For process objects of a predefined type, indexing is used to select the object.
For other types of objects, indexing is used to access elements of a vector valued attribute.
See the examples below in Using object notations, on page 21.

Name
The name of an object may be up to 63 characters long. Characters allowed are the letters
A-Z, all digits, underscore (_) and period (.). The object name must begin with a letter,
a digit or an underscore.
Object names can be freely chosen. Within an application, the object name must be
unique for a specific object type, but objects of different types may have the same name.

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Examples of correct object names:

RELAY_123
1.RELAY
BREAKER_92
PICCADILLY_LINE_BREAKER

Examples of incorrect object names:

RELÄ Contains an extended character (Scandinavian letter)
BREAKER 1 Contains a space

Process objects defined in LIB 500 must obey tighter rules: a maximum of nine characters
is allowed for relay picture functions and ten characters for all the other types of picture
functions.

Application
Application is the logical number of the application where the object is stored. It is the
application number as known to the present application (according to the application
mapping, the APL:BAP attribute, see the System Objects manual). The number can be
omitted when the object is in the current application (the normal case).
Including an application number (other than the current one) in an object notation brings
about a data transfer between two applications, within the same or different base systems.
A prerequisite is that the applications recognise each other through application mapping.

Type
The object type is indicated with a letter in accordance with the following:
P Process objects
H Event handling objects
X Scale objects
D Data objects
C Command procedures
T Time channels
A Event channels
G Logging profiles
E Event objects
V Variable objects
F Free type objects

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Attribute
An attribute represents the value or feature to be read or written with the object notation.
It is generally named by a predefined attribute name, which is a combination of two
letters, A ... Z. Variable objects can have freely chosen attribute names of any length up
to 63 characters.
Reading an attribute means that the attribute value is used in an expression. Writing
an attribute means that the attribute value is changed or updated with the #SET or
#MODIFY commands. See the examples in Using object notations, on page 21.
The attribute of an object notation determines value and data type of the entire notation
(see the Programming Language SCIL manual). An object notation without an attribute
may still refer to a special attribute, the default attribute (mentioned in the subsequent
object descriptions, normally the object value).
Object notations are used without an attribute together with some commands ( Section 4.3
Some SCIL commands). In these cases they refer to the entire object. Event objects can
only be used without an attribute.

Index
Indices are used to differentiate attribute values with equal object notations in all other
respects. Such attribute values are handled as vectors, where the elements are accessed
using indices.
As a rule, indices refer to the elements of an attribute of vector type. The actual attribute
determines the data type of the elements. Predefined process object types are an exception.
For these objects, the indices refer to the individual objects in a group, not to the attributes
of a vector type. However, for a certain attribute, the values are handled as elements in
a vector.
In SCIL, an index or index range is marked in any of the following ways:
• With an integer number, either a positive decimal number or an octal number. An
index of a variable object where the attribute is not composed of two letters must
be embraced by brackets. In all other cases, no brackets are needed.
• With an integer type expression. The expression must be embraced by brackets.
• With an interval (i .. j), where "i" is the first index number and "j" the last. Two
points surrounded by brackets (..) are interpreted as all the indices of the actual
object notation. Interval (i ..) indicates all indices larger than or equal to "i", and (..
j) all indices less than or equal to "j".
No space is allowed between the index and the rest of the object notation.

Using object notations

Object and object attribute notations are used in SCIL commands and expressions.

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In SCIL commands, object notation is used to identify the object and object attribute
notation to identify both an object and one of its attributes. For examples in using object
notation, see Section 4.3 Some SCIL commands.
When object attribute notation is used as an operand in an expression, the value of the
attribute replaces the entire notation. Examples:
!SHOW WINDOW OBJ:POV2

The value of the OV attribute of the process object OBJ with index 2 is read from the
process database and displayed in the window WINDOW.
V = DATA:DRT + 60

A variable is assigned the value of the latest registration time of a data object added by
60 seconds.
#SET BREAKER:PBO3 = 1

The process object BREAKER is closed. If the object represents a real physical object,
the command is sent to the relay, which closes the real breaker.
.SET ITEM._TITLE = "DAT_OBJ(3) " + DEC(DAT_OBJ:2DOV3)

The third registered value of the data object DAT_OBJ in application 2 is shown in the
title of a Visual SCIL object.

Attribute access level

There are four main levels of access to the application object attributes:
• Read-only: The attribute can be read using the object notation. It cannot be written
with the #SET or #MODIFY commands, nor can it be given a value when creating
new object with #CREATE.
• Read-only, configurable: The attribute can be read and it can be assigned a value
when a new object is created with the #CREATE command or modified with the
#MODIFY command. It cannot be assigned values with the #SET command.
• Read, conditional write: The attribute can be read. It can be written provided that
certain conditions are fulfilled.
• No restrictions: The attribute can be both read and written freely, in some cases
provided that the object is in use (IU = 1).
These terms are used in the attribute descriptions in the subsequent chapters.

4.3 Some SCIL commands

General
A detailed description of SCIL is found in the Programming Language SCIL manual.
This section briefly describes a few SCIL commands and functions, which are important
for application object handling. The commands here are given along with the arguments

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necessary for making a complete statement. The arguments are written in lower case
letters.

Setting attribute values

#SET attribute {= expression}

Assigns the value of 'expression' to the attribute 'attribute', which must be an object
attribute notation. The object can be of any object type, except for an event object.
Concerning process objects, the command may entail control of the process.

Executing objects

#EXEC object {(variable_list)}

Executes an object. The 'object' can be a data object, a command procedure, an event
object or an event channel. The command stores a new value in a data object, executes
a command procedure, generates an event or starts an event channel. The variable list,
which can be omitted, defines the variables to be used in the command procedure or in
the data object expression.

Event object handling

#ON event_object [statement]

Defines a statement or a program sequence to be executed each time the named event is
generated (Chapter 12 Logging profile objects.). This command may be used in user
interface objects (pictures and Visual SCIL objects) to immediately respond to an event.

Updating process database

#GET object
Gets process values from stations connected on ANSI lines (station type STA) and
updates them in the process data base. The 'object' must be a process object or a
communication system object with the attribute ME (see the System Objects manual).

Process queries

APPLICATION_OBJECT_LIST
APPLICATION_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES
APPLICATION_ALARM_LIST
HISTORY_DATABASE_MANAGER
These SCIL functions constitute the basis for browsing through the process database,
report database, alarm list and event list (history database).

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Creating objects

#CREATE object [= expression]

Creates a new object and assigns it the attributes of the expression, which must be of list
type. All types of application objects, except for event objects, can be createdby using
this command.

Modifying objects

#MODIFY object = expression

Changes the object definition according to the attributes in the list type expression. The
object can be of any application object type, except for an event object. Unlike the #SET
command, the #MODIFY command allows several attributes to be written simultaneously.
Some attributes that cannot be changed with #SET can be changed with #MODIFY.

Deleting objects

#DELETE object
Deletes the object. The object can be of any application object type, except for an event
object.

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5 Process objects

This chapter describes the process objects and their attributes. It is divided into five
sections with the following contents:
5.1 General: This section describes the basic features, use and functions of
process objects, process object types, user defined process object types,
an overview of process object attributes, the storage of process objects,
etc.
5.2 Configurable process object attributes: This section lists and describes in
detail the attributes that define the functionality of the object.
5.3 Dynamic process object attributes: This section lists and describes in detail
the attributes that contain the dynamic real-time data of the object.
5.4 Defining process objects: This section lists the required attributes, default
values and principles for creating process objects using SCIL, and presents
examples.
5.5 Process object group attributes: This section lists and describes in detail
the attributes that define the functionality of object groups.

5.1 General

Use
Process objects are typically data images of physical process devices, such as breakers,
disconnectors, switches, relays, detectors, sensors, regulators. These devices are connected
to SYS600 through Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Protective Equipment, Programmable
Logics, etc., all of which will be referred to as process units or stations in the following
text.
Process objects supervise the process signals registered in stations and control the signals
sent from the stations to the process equipment. Generally, each input and output
connection in a station is represented by a process object in the SYS600 process database.
Additionally, general supervision and status information stored in a station can be
represented by process objects.
There are also process objects that have no physical correspondence, nor any data
correspondence in the stations. These process objects are used for process simulation,
for manually updated values, system message handling, etc.

Function
Process objects constitute the links between the control system and the controlled process.
A process object contains the process data, various stamps related to the data (for example
time and validation stamps or stamps set by the stations) and the alarm state information.
It also contains functional definitions, such as scale definition, automatic activation, etc.,

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see Figure 5.1. Both the dynamic data that reflect the real-time state of the process and
the functional definitions are defined by attributes.
A process device is controlled by setting the object value of the corresponding output
object with the #SET command. The order is passed out to the NET unit and to the
process device via the station. Likewise, a spontaneous message from a station updates
the corresponding input objects in the process database. Under certain conditions, the
process objects of input type can also be updated using SCIL (with #SET, see the SS
attribute). Process objects without process connection are always updated using SCIL.
Every update of a process object, whether it comes from the process or from SCIL, may
cause the following effects, “post-processing”, (depending on the process object definition
and the value of the update):
• Alarm activation (input objects) including alarm signals, alarm printout and
registration in the alarm buffer (alarm list).
• Automatic printout.
• Event based updating of user interface objects (through event objects).
• Activation of an event channel.
• Registration in the history database (event list).
Each update of the object value also updates a validation stamp (the OS attribute) and a
time stamp (the RT, RM and RQ attributes), and, depending on the communication
protocol, possibly some other quality attributes.
If the process station sends an update message using an address that is not found in the
process database, an event channel (UNDEF_PROC or UNDEF_OPC_EVENT) is
activated to inform the application about the mismatch, see Chapter 11 Event channels.

Process object types

The type of a process object depends on the type of the corresponding input/output signal
in the station. The signal corresponds to the main attribute of the process objects, the
object value (the OV attribute). SYS600 supports twelve predefined process object types:
• Analog Input
• Binary Input
• Digital Input
• Double Binary Indication (input)
• Pulse Counter (input)
• Analog Output
• Binary Output
• Digital Output
• Bit Stream (input and output)
• File Transfer (input and output)
• OPC Event (input)
• Network Topology
Table 5.1 shows the relationship between the process object types and the corresponding
signal types in S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU and SPACOM stations.

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User defined types

In addition to the predefined process object types listed above, the SYS600 application
engineer can define up to 156 different user-defined types. These process object types
are defined by free type objects described in Chapter 14 Free type objects.
Using free type objects, the application engineer can define their own process object
types for which they can select the type of object value, other attributes and type of
activation. Unlike the predefined object types, whose post-processing is always connected
to the object value, any attribute of the user defined object types can be specified to cause
post-processing.

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Operator
Process Displays Alarm Signals Alarm List Event List Event and Trends and
Alarm Printout Reports

Manual
Control
(SCIL)

Process Objects
Report Database
Object value
Validation stamp
Time stamp
Process Alarm activation
Event activation Stored
Database History buffering
Printout activation
data
etc.
Automatic control
functions (SCIL)

Scaling of analog data

NETs

Stations
* RTUs
P
SPACOM
* PLCs
L
C * Protection Realys
* LCUs, etc.

Process

Process_database_functions

Figure 5.1: The functions of the process database

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Table 5.1: The S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU and SPACOM specific data types and the
corresponding process object types. The Bit Stream, File Transfer and OPC Event
object types are not included as they have no correspondence within these types
of stations.
Process Object Types S.P.I.D.E.R RTU Data Types SPACOM Data types
Binary Input, BI Indication single Indications
Indication single event recording Binary Signals
Alarms
Switches
Binary Output, BO Object command Select open/close of secured control
Regulation command Execute command
Cancel selection
Direct open/close commands
Lower/raise commands
Digital Input, DI Digital value
Digital Output, DO Digital setpoint
Analog Input, AI Analog value Measured data (current, voltage, integ-
Analog event recording rated energy values, tap changer posi-
tion, etc.).
Analog Output, AO Analog setpoint
General persistent output
Double Binary Indication, DB Indication double Breaker and disconnector states
Indication double event recording (open + close)
Pulse Counter, PC Pulse counter Pulse counters

Attributes
Table 5.2 lists the attributes of different process object types. This table lists both the
dynamic attributes that reflect the real-time state of the process and the definition attributes
that specify the functionality of the object. In the attribute descriptions in Section 5.2
Configurable process object attributes and in Section 5.3 Dynamic process object attributes
these two main types of attributes are kept apart. The attributes specific to OPC Event
objects are omitted. They are described in Section 5.3.10 OPC Event objects.
If no value is given to an attribute when an object is defined, the attribute is assigned a
default value. The default values of the attributes are given in the attribute descriptions
in Section 5.2 Configurable process object attributes and in Section 5.3 Dynamic process
object attributes.
Objects of the user-defined types have all the common attributes. In addition, they have
a number of user-defined attributes that can have any two-letter attribute name different
from the common attribute names. The user-defined attributes are defined by the free
type objects described in the Chapter 14 Free type objects.

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Table 5.2: The process object attributes of different process object types.
Object Types All Types Predefined types

Attributes BI BO AI AO DI DO DB PC BS FT OE NT

Basic Attributes LN, IX, PT,

ZT

Identification CX, ES, IE,

IL, OI, ON,
OX, TX

Object Addresses UN, OT, TI OA, OA, OA, OA, OA, OA, OA, OA, OA,
OB, IN, OB, IN, OB, IN, OB, IN, OB, IN, OB, IN, OB, IN, OB, IN, OB, IN,
IG IG IG IG IG IG IG IG IG

Object Value OV, SX BI, TS BO AI AO DI DO DB, TS PC BS FT OE NT

Time and Validation Stamps OS, RT, CS CS CS

RM, RQ

Alarm State AL, AS,

AR, AT,
YT, AM,
YM, AQ,
YQ

Operation State IU, SS, SU

Unit and Scale SN, ST, SN, ST, SC, BC

DP, IR DP, IR

Limit Values HI, HW, HO, LO

LI, LW,
SZ, ZE,
ZD

Alarm Handling AC, AD, AG LA, NV LA

PI, PD, RC

Min / max Values MM,

MQ,
MT,
MV,
XM,
XQ, XT,
XV

Stamps set by the Stations BL, CT,

OR, RA,
RB, SB,
TM

Post-processing PO, EH

Event Handling AA, AE, TH

AF, AH,
AN, EE

Printout Handling LD, PA,

PF, PH,
PU

History Buffering HE, HA,

HF, HH,
HL

Historian logging GN, GP GN, GP GN, GP GN, GP GN, GP GN, GP GN, GP GN, GP GN, GP

Blocking Attributes AB, HB,

PB, UB,
XB

Operation Counting CE, CL, CE, CL, CE, CL, CE, CL,
CV, CO CV, CO CV, CO CV, CO

S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU Attributes SE, SP OF, EP

IEC Specific Attributes OG, QL TY TY TY

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Object Types All Types Predefined types

Attributes BI BO AI AO DI DO DB PC BS FT OE NT

OPC Event Attributes AK, CK,

CM,
CN,
CQ, ID,
NS,
OQ,
QU,
SE, SN,
VA, VC,
VM,
VQ, VT

File Transfer Attributes DC, FF,

FN, FP,
ID, ST

Topology Attributes NO CN, LE,

LP, LV,
LX, ND,
NF,
NM,
NS, RO

Miscellaneous Attributes DX, FI, FX,

GI, RI, RX

Event History Attributes CA, ED,

EM, EQ,
ET, EX,
HD, HM,
HQ, HT,
MX, US

Process object groups

Process objects of predefined types are regarded as components of process object groups,
where all objects have the same name, and individual objects are identified by means of
indices. Up to 65 535 related process objects of the predefined types can be given the
same name. Different I/O signals of a motor control, for example, can be given the same
object name. Process objects of several different predefined types can be included in the
same group. Likewise, both real and process objects without process connection (see
below) can be contained in the same group. Objects of user defined types cannot be
included in a group.
Every object in a group is defined separately and independently of the other objects in
the group. Individual attribute values are elements in a vector, formed by the
corresponding attribute values of all objects in the group. Each attribute value is identified
by the index of the object.

Storage
Process objects are stored in the process database file APL_PROCES.PRD. When the
application is WARM or HOT, the process objects are stored in the global memory pool
of SYS600 as well (see the System Objects manual).
All the attributes are stored in RAM. Depending on the switch state (see the attribute
SS), the process object values (OV) are updated either both on disk and in RAM or only
in RAM.

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A process database may contain up to 1 000 000 process objects. Note, however, that a
full size database occupies at least 250 MB of the primary memory, or even more if very
long text attributes are used. The memory pool should hence be configured accordingly.
At application start up, the process database is copied from disk to RAM. As the values
stored on disk are probably outdated, the process database should be updated from the
stations. This is managed differently for different types of stations. Example:
• S.P.I.D.E.R. RTUs send all object values (input data) automatically to the process
database when the NET unit has been started (the NET unit has sent an SCI (Status
Check Instruction)). When the NET unit is running, process database can be updated
from the RTUs by setting the STAn:SSC attribute for all RTUs. For more information
on this attribute see the System Objects manual. For example, the setting can be
done in the initialization programs, which are application dependent command
procedures started by the event channels APL_INIT_1 and APL_INIT_2. For more
information on these event channels, see Chapter 11 Event channels.
• The process data of stations on ANSI lines (Allen-Bradley, SRIO, etc.) is read and
updated in the process database by means of the #GET command (Section 4.3 Some
SCIL commands), for example, in the initialization programs.
• Process data of SPACOM units are updated in the process database when the
STAn:SUP attribute of the stations (see the System Objects manual) is set. For
example, the statement #SET STA2:SUP = 1 means that all process data of the
SPACOM unit defined as STA2 is updated in the process database.

Process object notation

Process object attributes are accessed in SCIL with the following notation (see also
Chapter 4 Object handling):
name:{application}P{attribute}{(index)}
or
name:{application}P{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the process Group (predefined types) or process object
(user-defined types)
'application' is the logical application number
'attribute' is the attribute name
'index' is an index or an index range

For predefined object types, the indices refer to individual objects in a group. An object
notation without an index refers either to a process group attribute or to the process object
with the lowest index, depending on the attribute. For user-defined object types, the
indices refer to elements in user-defined attributes of vector type. In the following attribute
descriptions (Section 5.2 Configurable process object attributes and Section 5.3 Dynamic
process object attributes), indexing is only explained in special cases.

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Depending on the context, a process object notation without attribute name refers either
to the default attribute OV (Object Value) or to the entire object. The object value attribute
OV is an alias name for the main attribute of the object. Depending on the process object
type, it refers to attribute BI, BO, AI, AO, DI, DO, DB, PC, BS, FT, OE or the main
attribute of the user-defined object type. The entire object is referred by object handling
commands, such as #CREATE, #DELETE, #MODIFY and #LIST.
The process data stored in stations using the ANSI X3.28 protocol can be directly accessed
with the system object attribute STAn:SME (see the System Objects manual).

5.2 Configurable process object attributes

This section describes the process object attributes that define the objects and their
functions. The attributes are grouped into the following sub-sections:
5.2.1 Basic definition attributes: IX, LN, PT, ZT
5.2.2 Identification attributes: CX, ES, IE, IL, OI, ON, OX, TX
5.2.3 Addresses: IG, IN, OA, OB, OT, TI, UN
5.2.4 Operational state: IU, SS, SU
5.2.5 Scaling: BC, DP, IR, SC, SN, ST
5.2.6 Alarm handling: AG, LA, NV, AC, AD, PD, PI, RC
5.2.7 Limit value supervision: HI, HO, HW, LI, LO, LW, SZ, ZD, ZE
5.2.8 Post-processing: EH, PO
5.2.9 Event handling: AA, AE, AF, AH, AN, EE, TH
5.2.10 Logging of event history: HA, HE, HF, HH, HL
5.2.11 HistorianHistorian logging: GP, GN
5.2.12 OPC event generation
5.2.13 Printout handling: LD, PA, PF, PH, PU
5.2.14 Network topology: CN, NM, NO, NS, RO
5.2.15 Miscellaneous attributes: CE, CL, DX, FI, FX, GI, RI, RX, RZ

5.2.1 Basic definition attributes

IX Index
The index of a process object of predefined type. The individual objects in a group (up
to 65 535 objects with the same name) are identified by indices.
In principle, the index for a new process object can be freely chosen. However, there are
station type specific conventions that are widely used. As an example, the index of an

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event recording object in S.P.I.D.E.R. RTUs should be assigned the index of the
supervised object plus 100.
Data type: Integer
Value: 1 ... 65 535
Access: Read-only, configurable

LN Logical Name
The logical name of the process group that the object belongs to. The individual process
objects in the group are identified by indices (the IX attribute).
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: Read-only, configurable

Example:
Modifying the LN attribute, i.e. moving the object from a group to another:
#MODIFY ABC:P1 = LIST(LN = "DEF")

PT Process Object Type

The type of the object. The process objects are grouped into twelve predefined process
object types depending on the role of the object (input/output) and the type of the object
value. In addition, up to 156 user defined types may be specified.
Data type: Integer
Value: 1 ... 255
Type numbers 1 ... 99 are reserved for predefined types.
Type numbers 100 ... 255 can be used for user defined types.
The predefined types are encoded as follows:
3 Binary Input (BI)
5 Binary Output (BO)
6 Digital Input (DI)
7 Digital Output (DO)
9 Analog Input (AI)
11 Analog Output (AO)
12 Double Binary Indication (DB)
13 Pulse Counter (PC)
14 Bit Stream (BS)

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15 File Transfer (FT)

16 OPC Event (OE)
17 Network Topology
Access: Read-only, configurable with #CREATE but not with #MODIFY

ZT Modification Time
The time when the object was created or modified. This attribute is automatically set
when the object is created and each time it is updated by the #MODIFY command (for
example, by the process object definition tool).
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

5.2.2 Identification attributes

CX Comment Text
A freely chosen text.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

ES Event Source
The alias name of the object to be used as the event source name for the OPC Alarms &
Events Server.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 255 characters
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

The value of the attribute is a hierarchical name that consists of any number of fields
separated by delimiters:
"area1.area2. ... .arean.source"

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Each field may contain any visible characters. The name is case sensitive. Single
embedded spaces are allowed in a field, whereas leading and trailing spaces are not
accepted.
By default, the characters recognized as delimiters are the colon (:), the slash (/), the
backslash (\) and the dot (.). An application may define its own delimiter character set
in the application attribute APL:BOP (OPC A&E Configuration), see the System Objects
manual.
Examples of valid ES attribute values:
• "South Tipperary:Kilkenny.Relay1.Breaker.Position"
• "Äänekosken ala-asema:Laukaan syöttö/Katkaisija.Tila"
The event source name (ES) and the event handling object (EH) together identify the
OPC event. Consequently, two or more process objects may have the same ES attribute
value, provided that they are connected to different event handling objects.
The hierarchy formed by the ES attribute values is shown by the area browser of the
OPC Alarms and Events Server.

IE Identifier Elements
This attribute shows the object’s Object Identifier (attribute OI) divided into hierarchy
levels.
Data type: Vector, the maximum length used by the application is defined by
APL:BOI
Element type: Text
Element value: The corresponding hierarchy level in the Object Identifier
Default value: Empty vector
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

See also attributes IL and OI below.

Example:
If OI is

"STA1 BAY2 DEV3"

then IE is

VECTOR("STA1", "BAY2", "DEV3")

when the default OI structure is used.

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IL Identifier List
This attribute shows the object’s Object Identifier (attribute OI) divided into named
hierarchy levels.
Data type: List, the attribute names correspond to the hierarchy level names
defined by APL:BOI
Element type: Text
Element value: The corresponding hierarchy level in the Object Identifier
Default value: Empty list
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

See also attributes IE above and OI below.

Example:
If OI is
"STA1 BAY2 DEV3"

then IL is
LIST(STA = "STA1", BAY = "BAY2", DEV = "DEV3")

when the default OI structure is used.

OI Object Identifier
A freely chosen text that is used as a hierarchical location identifier for the object. The
attribute is divided into sub-fields (hierarchy levels) according to the application specific
conventions defined in the application attribute APL:BOI, see the System Objects manual.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 63 characters
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

See also attributes IE and IL above.

ON OPC Item Name

The alias name of the object to be used as an OPC item id.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 255 characters. For the syntax, see below.
Default value: ""

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Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

The value of the attribute is a hierarchical name that consists of any number of fields
separated by dots:
"field1.field2. ... .fieldn"
Each field may contain any visible characters, except for colons and dots. The name is
case-sensitive. Single embedded spaces are allowed in a field, whereas leading and
trailing spaces are not accepted.
Examples of valid ON attribute values:
• "South Tipperary.Kilkenny.Relay1.Breaker.Position"
• "Äänekosken ala-asema.Laukaan syöttö.Katkaisija.Tila"
The names are unique within an application. Consequently, the user cannot, for example,
give the same ON attribute value to a process object and a data object.
The hierarchy formed by the ON attribute values is shown by the name space browser
of the OPC Server.

OX Object Text
A freely chosen text.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 63 characters
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

TX Translated Object Text

The value of the OX attribute translated into the current language.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text
Access: Read only
Object types: All

When the attribute is read, the value of the OX attribute is taken as a text identifier and
its translation into the current language is given. If the translation is not found, the
translation into English is given. If no translation is found, the value of the OX attribute
is returned as is.

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5.2.3 Addresses

The attributes in this section specify the relationship between the process objects and
the corresponding input and output signals and data in the process units.
For any process object, the UN attribute (Unit Number) specifies the unit where the
corresponding process signal is located. Attributes OA (Object Address) and OB (Object
Bit Address) specify the address of the signal within the unit.
Attribute IN (Item Name) specifies the name of the signal within the unit that uses names
for signals instead of numeric addresses. Attribute IG (Item Group) is used to group
items for communication with the data source (OPC Data Access Server).

IG Item Group
The name of the item group the item belongs to.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text up to 255 characters, case-sensitive
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All types

An item group is a collection of items that share some communication properties defined
by the OPC Data Access standard. This attribute has a meaning only if the data source
of the object is an OPC Data Access Server.
If IG = "" (undefined), the default item group "DefaultGroupIn" or "DefaultGroupOut"
is used, depending on the object type.
For output objects (object types BO, DO and AO), non-empty group names are not
allowed. The default group "DefaultGroupOut" is always used.
The properties of item groups are specified in node (NODn:B) objects, see the System
Objects manual.
The change of the item group name has no immediate effect on an active OPC connection.
The groups are set up when the connection to the OPC server is established.

IN Item Name
The name of the signal within the process unit.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text up to 255 characters, case-sensitive
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

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An input object and an output object of the same data type (BI and BO, DI and DO, AI
and AO) may share an IN attribute value. Otherwise, the item names are unique within
a unit.
Named signals are typically used by process units that expose their data via an OPC Data
Access Server. The item names are often hierarchical names, where the dot character is
used as a delimiter.
The validity of the IN attribute is checked at run-time when the item is subscribed to and
when data is received from the OPC Server. Any errors are reported via the event channel
INVALID_OPC_ITEM, see Chapter 11 Event channels.
For OE (OPC Event) objects, this attribute defines the source of the event as specified
by the OPC Alarms and Events specification. Several process objects may share an IN
attribute value, because one source may generate different types of events. For details,
see Section 5.3.10 OPC Event objects.

OA Object Address
The address of the signal within the process unit. All real objects (the objects that are
connected to a process signal) require an object address, unless they are addressed by
the IN attribute. Possible bit address is given separately by the attribute OB.
For process objects belonging to stations using the ANSI X3.28 protocol, the object
address is the same as the word address defined in the station.
For process objects belonging to S.P.I.D.E.R. RTUs and SPA units, the object address
is a number coded according to the formula:
4096 * object type number + logical address

where
‘object type number' is 0 ... 11 according to the following:
0 = No object type (simple input, counter input, measurand input in P214)
1 = Object command (S.P.I.D.E.R. RTUs), binary output (SPA)
2 = Regulation command (S.P.I.D.E.R. RTUs), command output (P214)
3 = Digital setpoint
4 = Analog setpoint
5 = General persistent output (S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU), setpoint output (P214)
6 = Analog value
7 = Indication (single or double)
8 = Pulse counter
9 = Digital value

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10 = Indication event recording

11 = Analog event recording
'logical address' is the type specific logical address:
For S.P.I.D.E.R. RTUs the block address.
For SPA units: the SPA point address defined in NET.

The object address of process objects belonging to REX stations (REF, RED, REC, REL,
etc., relays on a LON) is the address given in the process units.
The object address of process objects belonging to LMK stations (LSG device,
Weidmuller, etc., on LON) is the address defined in NET by the corresponding
LONWORKS 1
In the Process Object Definition Tool both the OA attribute and the logical address can
be used.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 2 147 483 647
0 = No object address.
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable
Object types: All

OB Object Bit Address

The bit address of the object in the station. The use of bit addresses is station type specific.
Binary input, binary output and double binary process objects may have a bit address
(see System Objects manual).
Double binary objects occupy two subsequent bit addresses: the bit specified by OB and
the next bit.
Giving a bit address requires that the word address (the attribute OA) has been specified.
Because 0 is a valid value for OB, value 16 is used to indicate that bit addressing is not
used.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 16
Default value: 16 = No bit address
Access: Read-only, configurable
Object types: BI, BO and DB (value 16 for all other types)

1 LONWORKS is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation.

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OT Output Type
The representation - decimal, octal or hexadecimal - to be used when displaying the
address (OA and OB) of the object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Decimal representation
1 Octal representation
2 Hexadecimal representation
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

TI Table Index
Table index attribute supports configuring COM 500i object addressing. Reserved for
use by LIB 500.
Data type: Integer
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

UN Unit Number
The logical number of the station where the object is found (see the System Objects
manual). Objects with a UN value of 1 … 50 000 may be connected to the process through
the communication system.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 65 535
Default: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable
Object types: All

5.2.4 Operational state

IU In Use
State of use. This attribute determines whether the object can be operated or not. Taking
an object out of use (IU = 0) means that all functions of the object, such as updating and
alarm and event handling, are switched off. If the switch state is AUTO (SS = 2) or

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FICTITIOUS (SS = 3) when the object is taken into use (IU set to 1), the OS attribute
(Object Status) gets the value 10 (NOT_SAMPLED_STATUS, see the OS attribute).
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Out of use
1 In use
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

SS Switch State
This attribute describes how the object value attribute OV is updated: manually,
automatically or not at all.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 3
0 OFF, no updating, the object is not used.
1 MAN, manual updating. The object is updated by SCIL
(#SET). The object has no connection to the process.The
object value is stored on disk.
2 AUTO, the object is connected to the process. The AI, BI,
DI, PC and DB attributes can be updated from SCIL only if
the object’s UN = 0 and SS = 2. The object value is not stored
on disk.
3 FICTITIOUS. The object is fictitious. It is updated by SCIL
(#SET). The object has no connection to the process. The
object value is not stored on disk.
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

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Table 5.3: The table shows how different switch states affect the reading and writing of the OV attribute.
When the value is changed with a definition tool, it is changed according to the principles in the modify
column.
#SET obj:pov[ix] = value #MODIFY obj:p[ix] = LIST(ov = value) OV (RAM) OV (DISK)
SS=0 not possible, error 2013 (prof ob- changes DISK value status 2013 defined
ject switched off) is produced
SS=1 changes RAM and DISK values changes RAM and DISK values defined defined
SS=2 UN = 0: UN = 0: UN = 0: defined
changes RAM value changes RAM and DISK values defined
UN > 0: UN > 0: UN > 0:
input objects >> not possible, error input objects >> changes DISK value input objects >>
2018 (prof update capability error) output objects >> changes DISK value status 10
is produced output objects >>
output objects >> changes RAM defined
value
SS=3 changes RAM value changes RAM and DISK values defined defined

SU Substitution State
The substitution state tells whether the value of the object (OV attribute) originates from
the process, or is given by hand by the operator. Substitution mechanism is used to patch
the process database by hand in case of a communication break or station hardware
malfunction. If the operator knows the correct value of the object, he or she may write
the value into the process database (along with the SU attribute value 1) to allow the
applications that rely on the value work.
The value of SU is stored on disk. When SU is set to 1, the value of the OV attribute is
also stored on disk, even if the switch state of the object is AUTO.
The attribute may be set by a simple #SET command or a list type #SET command may
be used to set the SU attribute and the corresponding OV attribute at the same time, for
example:
#SET X:P1 = LIST(SU = 1, BI = 1)

The attribute is automatically reset from 1 to 0, when the value of the OV attribute is
updated by the process (SS = AUTO) or by SCIL (other switch states).
Setting the SU attribute generates an event and activates an event channel, printout and
history logging, if enabled.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Not substituted
1 Substituted
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

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5.2.5 Scaling

BC Bit Count
The number of bits in the maximum value of the pulse counter. This is an informative
attribute that entails no automatic functions in the process database, but can be used in
SCIL programs.
Data type: Integer
Value: 1 ... 32
Default value: 16
Access: No restrictions
Object types: PC

DP Decimal Places
Number of decimal places used to display the value of the object.
Data type: Integer
Value: -1 ... 10
Default value: -1 (= unspecified)
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI and AO

IR Integer Representation
The representation of analog values.
When IR = 1, the following attributes are represented as integer values:
AI objects: AI, MV, XV, LI, HI, LW, HW, ZD
AO objects: AO, LO, HO
When IR = 0, the attributes are represented as real (floating point) values.
Furthermore, when IR = 1, the value is not scaled between the database and the station.The
scale name attribute SN must be empty, if given at all, when the object is created.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Floating point representation. Data type REAL in SCIL
1 32-bit signed integer representation. Data type INTEGER in
SCIL
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable. It can be set with the #CREATE command,
but it cannot be modified with the #MODIFY command.

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Object types: AI and AO

SC Scaling
The scaling of a pulse counter. It indicates the number of units that one pulse corresponds
to. The unit is determined by the ST (Sort Type) attribute.
The attribute has only an informative function that may be used by SCIL.
Data type: Real
Value: Size of one pulse
Access: No restrictions
Object types: PC

Example:
ENERGY = COUNTER:PPC3 * COUNTER:PSC3

SN Scale Name
The name of the scale used for the scaling of the object. A scale is an algorithm for
converting between the representation of analog data in the process unit and in the
database, in accordance with the engineering unit of the object (the ST attribute). Every
real value (see attribute IR) analog process object must have a scale (see Chapter 7
Scales). The scale must exist in the database before the process object can be created.
Scaling is done in the process database before the object value is registered (AI) or sent
to the process (AO).
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: Read-only, configurable
Object types: AI and AO

ST Sort Type
The engineering unit of the object value.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 10 characters
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI, AO and PC

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5.2.6 Alarm handling

General
Process objects of any type can be equipped with alarm handling. The following object
types have alarm generation that is based on the object value (OV):
• Analog input objects (AI).
• Binary input objects (BI).
• Double binary objects (DB).
• OPC event objects (OE).
• Objects of user-defined types.
In addition, objects of any type may generate alarms that are based on the status of the
object, see Alarm generation, on page 50.
Alarms are categorised into 7 alarm classes (attribute AC, see below). The base system
software does not make any distinction between the classes, but applications may use
alarm classes to categorise alarms, for example according to their severity. AC attribute
value 0 disables all alarm handling of the object.
The alarm list contains all the alarming objects of the application. The list is maintained
in time order (the AT and AM attributes, see Section 5.3.3 Alarm and warning states).
An object may appear in the list only once. Obligatory acknowledgement of alarms may
be specified for a process object (attribute RC, see below). In this case, the alarming
object stays on the list until the alarm is acknowledged even if it is updated to a
non-alarming value.
An alarm picture to be shown on one or more alarm monitors may be associated to
the alarm (see attributes PD and PI below). When an alarm is generated, the name of the
alarm picture is appended to the monitor specific alarm picture queue. At the same time
a monitor alarm signal (a red flashing square in the upper right corner) is displayed. The
command !INT_PIC shows the alarm picture that is first in the queue. When the picture
is shown, it is removed from the queue. The alarm picture stays in the queue until it is
shown, and clearing the alarm does not remove it from the queue. When a semi-graphic
monitor is closed, the remaining alarm pictures in the alarm picture queue are shown
one by one. If an alarm occurs while the semi-graphic monitor is closed, the alarm picture
is automatically and immediately displayed on the screen.
By default, changes of alarm state (on/off) are considered as events by SYS600.
Consequently, post-processing of events (printouts, event channel activation and history
logging, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing) applies to alarms as well.
Alarm handling may be temporarily disabled by setting the alarm blocking attribute
AB to 1 (see Section 5.3.4 Blocking attributes).
If an object has an alarm delay (non-zero AD attribute value, see below), a short alarm
state can pass without alarm activation.
Every time an alarm is generated, event channel named APL_ALARM is activated (see
Chapter 11 Event channels.) and application attribute AT (Alarm Tag, APL:BAT) is

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incremented to notify the application about the alarm. Active alarms by alarm classes
are counted by APL:BAC and unacknowledged alarms by APL:BUC.
The attribute GA (Group Alarm) of the process object group indicates, whether any of
the objects of the group are in alarming state, see Section 5.5 Process object group
attributes.
If an audio alarm unit is connected to the system, an audio alarm for the alarm class of
the process object is set whenever an alarm is generated.

In MicroSCADA revisions prior to 8.4.5 SP2 and 9.1, an audio

! alarm was generated only when an alarm row was printed. Use
the application revision compatibility switch
"COUPLE_AUDIO_ALARMS_AND_PRINTOUTS" (see the
System Objects manual) to keep this obsolete feature while
upgrading to a newer revision.

Alarm handling is roughly illustrated in Figure 5.2.

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Alarm Handling

Process Updating of OV SCIL

=0
AC ?

>0
AZ = 1
AL = 1 =0 AZ = 2
AB ? BI = AG AL = 0 Change ?
(alarm on) Yes No
DB = LA
?
=1

Set
AT = RT ALARM LIST
AM =RM

=0
- RC ?
+ Alarm buffer
................
................
=1
................
-
AR ?
=1
PD

PI ?

Alarm picture
queue
+ ................ - !INT_PIC
................

Yes Yes
PF ? PF ?

Alarm Printout

Yes
LD > 0?

External Alarm Signals Alarm_handling_attributes

Figure 5.2: A rough outline of the alarm handling attributes for analog input and binary input
objects. OS is supposed to be 0. If the old OS = 10 the monitor alarm, alarm printout and external
alarm signals depend on the PU attribute (Picture at First Update, see Section 5.2.13 Printout
handling).

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Alarm generation
Alarm generation is based on the value and the status of an object.
Provided that the object has an alarm class (AC > 0) and the alarms are not blocked (AB
= 0), an alarm is generated in the following cases:
• The value of an analog input object (or an integer or real valued object of a
user-defined type) enters the low alarm or high alarm zone (AZ attribute, see
Section 5.2.7 Limit value supervision). The value of AZ is either received from the
station (SZ = 0) or it is calculated by SYS600 (SZ = 1). In the latter case, the alarm
zones are specified by the alarm limit attributes HI and LI.
• A binary input object (or a Boolean object of a user-defined type) gets the alarm
generating value (the AG attribute). At the first update, the alarm can be prevented
by the NV attribute (see below).
• A binary double indication gets any of the alarming values (the LA attribute). At
the first update, the alarm can be prevented by the NV attribute. See below.
• An OPC event object that represents an instance of an OPC condition enters the
Activated state, i.e. the OE attribute changes from 0 to a non-zero value.
• The OS attribute (Object Status, see Section 5.3.2 Time and validation stamps) gets
the value 1.
• The OR (Out of Range, see Section 5.3.7 Stamps set by the communication system)
or OF (Overflow, see Section 5.3.8 S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU specific attributes) attribute
gets value 1.
For binary and double binary objects, alarm generation is specified by the following
attributes:

AG Alarm Generation
Alarm generation of binary input objects (BI). This attribute specifies which bit value,
0, 1 or both, will generate an alarm. When the BI attribute gets this value, an alarm is
generated. If both bit values generate an alarm, the alarm generation at the first update
can be prevented by means of the Normal Value (the NV attribute, see below).
The attribute is also valid for user defined object types of data type Boolean.
Setting AG to 0 or 1 may generate or clear an alarm according to the current value of
the BI attribute, unless prevented by the revision compatibility (APL:BRC) setting
"SETTING_LA_AND_AG_DOES_NOT_ALARM".
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Bit value 0 generates an alarm
1 Bit value 1 generates an alarm
2 Both bit value 0 and bit value 1 generate an alarm
3 Both bit values 0 and 1 generate an alarm on each update
(even if the value hasn’t changed)
4 Bit value 0 generates an alarm on each update

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5 Bit value 1 generates an alarm on each update

Default value: 1
Access: No restrictions
Object types: BI and user-defined types

If AG equals 2, 3, 4 or 5, the alarm is removed when it is

! acknowledged.

LA Alarm Activation
Alarm generation of double binary indications (DB), given as a bit mask. Several states,
even all four states can be alarm generating.
If one, two or three states are defined to be alarm generating, an alarm is generated when
the object value (the OV attribute) receives any of these states. The alarm disappears
when a non-alarming state is received. If all four states are defined to generate an alarm
(LA = 15), each new update causes a new alarm. In this case, the alarm disappears when
it is acknowledged.
When an object with LA = 15 is updated for the first time (OS goes from 10 to 0) and
the object value is the normal value (NV), or the normal value is 4, no alarm is generated
(see the NV attribute).
Setting LA (to a value other than 15) may generate or clear an alarm according to the
current value of the DB attribute, unless prevented by the revision compatibility
(APL:BRC) setting "SETTING_LA_AND_AG_DOES_NOT_ALARM".
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 15. The alarm generating states given as a bit mask
0 = No alarm generation
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: DB

Example:
The DB values 0 and 2 will be generate an alarm (the value of DB:PLA1 value will be
5):
#SET DB:PLA1 = BIT_MASK(0,2)

LA Alarm Activation
Alarm generation of network topology objects (NT), given as a bit mask. Several states,
even all states can generate an alarm.

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An alarm is generated when the object value (NT attribute) receives any of the states
defined in the LA attribute. The alarm disappears when a non-alarming state is received.
For more information about network topology objects, see Section 5.2.14 Network
topology.
Setting LA may generate or clear an alarm according to the current value of the NT
attribute, unless prevented by the revision compatibility (APL:BRC) setting
"SETTING_LA_AND_AG_DOES_NOT_ALARM".
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 63. The alarm generating states given as a bit mask. In the
POWER schema, the NT attribute may have values 0 ... 5.
0 = No alarm generation
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: NT

Example:
The NT values 1 (Unpowered) and 2 (Uncertain) will be generate an alarm (the value
of NT:PLA1 value will be 6):
#SET NT:PLA1 = BIT_MASK(1,2)

NV Normal Value
The normal value of a binary input or double binary object.
The NV attribute is applied only at the first update after the application start-up and when
all states are alarm generating. All states are alarm generating when AG = 2 for binary
input objects or LA = 15 for DB objects. In these cases, the object does not cause any
alarm if its value is the same as the NV attribute or if NV = 2 (BI objects) or NV = 4
(DB objects).
Data type: Integer
Value: 0, 1 or 2 for binary input (BI) objects
0 ... 4 for double binary indications (DB)
Default value: 2 for binary objects and 4 for double indications. These values mean
that no alarm is generated at start-up for objects that are defined to
be alarm generating in all states.
Access: No restrictions
Object types: BI and DB

Example:
If a binary input object defined to generate alarm in all states (AG = 2) has NV = 1, no
alarm is generated if BI = 1 at the first update. However, if BI = 0 at first update, an

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alarm is generated. If the NV attribute of the object = 2, no alarm is generated at first

update regardless of the value of BI.

Alarm handling attributes

The following attributes specify the alarm functions of the object:

AC Alarm Class
There are seven equally significant alarm classes for grouping alarms. The application
engineer chooses how to group the objects in alarm classes. The objects can, for example,
be grouped based on the location of the process objects or alarm severity. An object with
alarm class 0 has no alarm function.
Changing AC from non-zero value to 0 clears the alarm indication (AL attribute) of the
object. Changing AC from 0 to a non-zero value does not affect the alarm indication,
AL remains as 0.
When AC is changed, an event is generated (if EE = 1) and the change is registered in
the history database (if HE = 1).
The alarm class is of significance when connecting the alarms to audio or audiovisual
alarm signals through additional circuit boards. All objects belonging to the same class
have the same type of audio alarms.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 7
0 = No alarm function
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

AD Alarm Delay
Alarm delay specifies the delay between the registration of an alarming value in the
process database and responding to the alarm. If an alarm delay is specified, the alarming
value is updated in the process database normally (attributes OV, OS, RT RM, RQ, AT,
AM, AQ, YT, YM and YQ) are updated), but the post-processing of the alarm is
postponed. In this case, the AL is not set, the object is not included in the alarm list and
no other post-processing that depends on the alarm state is done. When the delay expires,
the AL attribute (Alarm, see Section 5.3.3 Alarm and warning states) is set to 1, attributes
RT, RM and RQ are updated and the alarm post-processing is done, provided that the
alarming value still remains. If the object value is updated to a non-alarming value during
the delay, the pending alarm is cancelled.
The alarm delay is applied only when an alarm is about to be raised because of an alarming
OV value. Alarms caused by bad status of the object (such as OS value FAULTY) are

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raised immediately. Also, clearing of an alarm takes place immediately, alarm delay is
not applied.
For analog input objects, the warnings are also delayed according to the AD attribute
value. If the object value is updated to an alarming value during a warning delay, the
delay is restarted. If the value returns to normal during the alarm delay, neither alarm
nor warning is produced. However, if the value returns to a warning state, a warning is
immediately generated.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 65 535
Unit: Seconds
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

PD Picture Devices
The logical monitor numbers of the alarm monitors, that is, the monitors where the picture
alarm message and the alarm picture will be shown. An object can have up to 15 alarm
monitors (the monitors with logical numbers 1 ... 15, see the System Objects manual).
Using the PU attribute (Printout at First Update, see Section 5.2.13 Printout handling),
alarm messages, including the monitor alarm, can be inhibited when the object is updated
for the first time.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 65 534, even numbers. The logical monitor numbers of the alarm
monitors given as a bit mask.
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

Example:
Monitors by logical numbers 2 and 4 will receive monitor alarms:
#SET A:PPD = BIT_MASK(2, 4)

PI Picture
The name of the alarm picture of the object.
Data type: Text
Value: Picture name
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

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RC Receipt
Demand for acknowledgement. The attribute states whether acknowledgement of the
alarm is obligatory or not. If acknowledgement is required, the alarm is not removed
from the alarm list until it is acknowledged (by setting the AR attribute).
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No acknowledgement
1 Demand for acknowledgement
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

5.2.7 Limit value supervision

These attributes apply to analog input and output objects (AI and AO).
Attributes LI, LW, HW and HI (Low Input, Low Warning, High Warning and High
Input) specify the alarm and warning limits of analog input objects. These attributes are
also valid for user-defined objects of data types real and integer. The values of the
attributes must obey the inequality LI <= LW <= HW <= HI. Setting a warning limit
equal to the corresponding alarm limit effectively disables the warning. Setting all the
limits to same value disables both alarms and warnings. If a warning and an alarm limit
have been set equal (HI = HW or LI = LW) and the alarm limit is changed, the value of
the warning limit will follow.
The dynamic attribute AZ (Alarm Zone) reflects the position of the value of AI attribute
relative to the warning and alarm limit attributes. Whenever the alarm zone changes, the
alarm state of the object is re-calculated and post-processing is done. When any of the
limit attributes is changed, the alarm zone is re-calculated.
Attributes LO and HO (Low Output and High Output) define the range of allowed AO
attribute values for an analog output object. If HO = LO, no range checking is done.
Zero deadband supervision (attributes ZD and ZE) is used to filter out small disturbances
and calibration errors of measurements.

HI High Input
The upper alarm limit of the analog input value. An alarm is raised (AL = 1), when the
AI attribute exceeds this value (provided that SZ = 1).
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR = 1
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

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Object types: AI and user-defined types

HO High Output
The upper limit of the analog output value. Attribute AO cannot be set to a value larger
than HO.
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR = 1
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AO

HW High Warning
The upper warning limit of the analog input value.
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR = 1
Default value: The value of HI attribute
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI and user-defined types

LI Low Input
The lower alarm limit of the analog input value. An alarm is raised (AL = 1) when the
AI attribute goes below this value (provided that SZ = 1).
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR = 1
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI and user-defined types

LO Low Output
The lower limit of the analog output value. Attribute AO cannot be set to a value smaller
than LO.
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR = 1
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

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Object types: AO

LW Low Warning
The lower warning limit of the analog input object value.
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR = 1
Default value: The value of LI attribute
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI and user-defined types

SZ SCADA Zone Supervision

This attribute determines whether the warning and alarm limit supervision is done by
the station or by SYS600. When done by the station, the alarm and warning state of the
object (attribute AZ, Alarm Zone) is sent along with the object value in the update
message. In this case, attributes HI, LI, HW and LW are informative only. For availability
to the SCIL application, they should be set according to the limits used by the station.
For S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU objects the SZ attribute should normally be 0 (supervision in the
RTU).
Data type: Integer (AI object type) or
Boolean (user-defined object types)
Value: 0 or FALSE Supervision in the station
1 or TRUE Supervision in SYS600
Default value: 0 or FALSE
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI and user-defined types

ZE Zero Deadband Supervision Enabled

Analog input objects can be defined with zero deadband supervision. If supervision is
enabled and the value of the object lies within the deadband, exact zero is stored as the
object value (AI). As long as the value lies within the deadband zone, the measured entity
(for example current, voltage) is regarded as switched off and the variations are regarded
as negligible disturbances.
When zero deadband is in use, the value 0 is not considered to be an alarming value even
though a lower alarm limit LI >= 0 is given. When the object gets the value 0, the alarm
zone attribute AZ is set to 0. The Minimum Value attribute (MV) is not updated.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No zero deadband supervision

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1 Zero deadband supervision is enabled

Default: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI

ZD Zero Deadband
The width of the zero deadband, see Figure 5.3. The value of the object is regarded as
zero when it lies within the shaded zone, that is, within the range -ZD ... +ZD. See also
the ZE attribute above.
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR = 1
Value: Width of the zero deadband
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI

Zero Deadband for Analog Input Objects

+ZD
ZD
0
ZD
-ZD

Illustration_ZD_attribute

Figure 5.3: An illustration of the ZD attribute

5.2.8 Post-processing

General
When a process object is updated, several types of application specific actions may want
to be taken. Alarm handling and limit value supervision were described in previous

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sections. The others, collectively called event post-processing, or post-processing for

short, are described in this and the three following sections.
The following types of post-processing are supported:
• Event handling: activation of event and event channel objects, see Section 5.2.9
Event handling
• Logging of event history, see Section 5.2.10 Logging of event history
• OPC event generation, see Section 5.2.12 OPC event generation
• Printout handling, see Section 5.2.13 Printout handling
Mechanisms common to all or several of these types are described in this section.
The following events in the process object may initiate the post-processing:
• Attribute OV (Object Value) is changed (or only updated)
• Attribute OS (Object Status) is changed
• Attribute SE (Selection) or SP (Stop Execution) is set
• Attribute AZ (Alarm Zone) is changed
• Attribute SU (Substitution State) is changed
• A user defined attribute is changed (or only updated)
• Attribute AL (Alarm) is updated (see attribute PO below)
• Attribute AS (Alarm State) is changed
• Attribute AR (Alarm Receipt) is set to 1, i.e. an alarm is acknowledged
• Any of the protocol specific quality attributes BL (Blocked), SB (Substituted), TM
(Test Mode), OR (Out of Range) or OF (Overflow) is changed
In addition, event object and history logging is activated also by a number of other
attributes, see Section 5.2.9 Event handling and Section 5.2.10 Logging of event history.
One process event may initiate multiple post-processing based on different changed
attributes: The change of the OV attribute along with its immediate consequences
(attributes OS, AZ, AL, AS) is handled in the first post-processing, followed by
post-processing of each changed protocol specific quality attribute (BL, SB, TM, OR
and OF). Event channel command procedures should check the snapshot variable CA
(Changed Attribute) to find out the reason for the activation and act accordingly.
When any of the events listed above occurs, there are a few more conditions to be fulfilled
before the actual post-processing takes place:
• Post-processing is enabled. This is specified by post-processing type specific
attributes that are described in the following sections.
• The event is strong enough. This is defined by the activation criterion of the
post-processing type, see Activation criterion, on page 61 below.
• Special treatment of the first event after the application start-up may filter out some
events, see First update, on page 63 below.
Post-processing in case of alarm state update is defined by the PO attribute, see the
description below.
Some additional definitions associated with the post-processing are defined by the
following EH attribute.

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EH Event Handling
The name of the event handling object associated with the process object.
Data type: Text
Value: The name of the associated event handling (H) object
Default value: According to the process object type
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

This attribute holds a reference to the event handling object that stores some additional
definitions for the post-processing. Currently, the values of the language-sensitive
attributes SX (State Text) and MX (Message Text) are obtained via the referenced event
handling object.
For OE (OPC Event) objects, the event handling object additionally defines the OPC
events that are received by the object.

EH attribute is not implemented for user-defined process object

! types.

PO Post-processing Based on Object Value

In standard process event semantics, change of alarm state is considered as an event,
even an especially “strong” one. Consequently, change of alarm state triggers event
channel, printout and history database activation regardless of the corresponding activation
criterion attribute (AA, HA and PA) value, unless the corresponding post-processing is
totally disabled.
However, this is not the desired behavior in all applications. Especially, there are
applications that do not want DOWN events to appear in the event list even if these
events clear the alarm state.
PO attribute is used to select the semantics.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Post-processing is based on both OV and AL
1 Post-processing is based on OV only
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

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Activation criterion
For each type of post-processing, there is an attribute (AA, PA and HA) that specifies
the criterion for the activation, i.e. which type of change of the value is required to trigger
the activation.
The criterion may apply to:
• The OV attribute of the object (and the following OV related attributes: OS, SE and
SP).
• The OV attribute and the acknowledgement of an alarm.
• The alarm state (AS attribute) of the object.
In the first case, the criterion normally applies to the OV attribute of the object. When
the activation is caused by the change of some other attribute, the criterion is examined
as if the OV value had been changed (NEW VALUE). However, if the alarm state is
cleared by acknowledging the alarm (in case of a binary input or a double binary object,
whose all states are alarming states), neither event channel nor printout is activated.
When the object status OS changes, the status value 2 (INVALID, or OBSOLETE) has
a special treatment:
• When the object status is set to 2 as a consequence of the broken connection to the
process station, no activation is done regardless of the activation criterion. The
reason for this is that thousands or tens of thousands objects may be affected by the
communication break.
• When the object status is explicitly set to 2 by SCIL or a process message, the
activation is done if the criterion is NEW VALUE or UPDATE.
• When the object status returns from 2 to its normal value 0 (typically after the
connection has been re-established) and the object value OV does not change, the
activation is done only if the criterion is UPDATE.
The behavior in case of OS changes may be customised by the PP (Post-processing
Policy for Object Status 2) attribute of the station and/or application object, see the
System Objects manual.
Below, the criteria based on the object value are listed in the order of precedence. For
example, if the alarm zone of an analog input object is changed from the normal to a
warning zone or vice versa, the activation takes place if the criterion is UPDATE, NEW
VALUE or WARNING. If the criterion is ALARM, activation is not done.
0 ALARM Activation only when the AL attribute changes (an alarm
comes or goes).
3 WARNING Activation when the alarm zone (AZ) of an analog input ob-
ject changes from the normal zone to a warning zone or vice
versa, see Section 5.3.3 Alarm and warning states.

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4 UP Activation when a binary object (BI or BO) or a double binary

5 DOWN object (DB) is changed ’up’ or ’down’.
For binary objects, ’up’ means 0 -> 1 and ’down’ 1 -> 0.
For double binary objects, ’up’ means 1 ->2 and ’down’ 2 -
> 1.
The ’forbidden’ transitions of DB objects (from and to states
0 and 3) cause both UP and DOWN activation.
1 NEW VALUE Activation each time the value is changed.
2 UPDATE Activation each time the value is updated (even if it is not
changed).
However, if the cause of transmission (CT) of the update is
INTERROGATED and the first update attribute (AF, HF or
PU) is 0, activation is not done. In this case, the update does
not contain any new information.

The criteria based on the object value and the alarm acknowledgement are listed below
according to precedence:
10 ALARM or ACK Activation only when the AL attribute changes (an alarm
comes or goes) or the alarm is acknowledged.
13 WARNING or Activation when the alarm zone (AZ) of an analog input
ACK object changes from the normal zone to a warning zone or
vice versa, or the alarm is acknowledged, see Section 5.3.3
Alarm and warning states.
14 UP or ACK Activation when a binary object (BI or BO) or a double
15 DOWN or binary object (DB) is changed ’up’ or ’down’ or the alarm
ACK is acknowledged.
For binary objects, ’up’ means 0 -> 1 and ’down’ 1 -> 0.
For double binary objects, ’up’ means 1 ->2 and ’down’ 2
-> 1.
The ’forbidden’ transitions of DB objects (from and to
states 0 and 3) cause both UP and DOWN activation.
11 NEW VALUE or Activation each time the value is changed or the alarm is
ACK acknowledged.
12 UPDATE or ACK Activation each time the value is updated (even if it is not
changed) or the alarm is acknowledged. However, if the
cause of transmission (CT) of the update is INTERROG-
ATED and the first update attribute (AF, HF or PU) is 0,
activation is not done. In this case, the update does not
contain any new information.

The criterion based on the alarm state (AS attribute) of the object:
6 ALARM STATE Activation only when the AS attribute changes.

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First update
When an application starts up, the input type process objects that are connected to a
station are marked with NOT_SAMPLED_STATUS, the OS (Object Status) attribute
is set to 10. Normally, the stations are then asked to send the values of all their signals
to SYS600, a General Interrogation is done. The interrogation results in a large number
of process object updates in the process database. These updates are distinguished by
the Cause of Transmission of the update. Its value is INTERROGATED instead of
SPONTANEOUS which is used by consecutive updates sent spontaneously by the station.
Most of these start-up updates only initialize the process object to its current value and
do not represent any event in the station. Therefore, no post-processing should be done.
However, there are applications that want to print or log the start-up value of some
specific process objects or handle them by SCIL in a way or another. To enable this kind
of application dependent tailoring, there is an At First Update attribute for each type of
post-processing (attributes AF, PU and HF). Value 1 of one of these attributes specifies
that the corresponding post-processing is done at the first update. The default value is
0, no post-processing at the first update.
When a SPONTANEOUS update is received from the station, the post-processing is
done regardless of the At Fist Update attribute value even if the status of the process
object is NOT_SAMPLED_STATUS before the update.

Snapshot variables
When an event channel (attribute AN) or a printout (format picture, attribute PF) is
activated by the process database, the snapshot variables are passed as arguments to the
activated object. SCIL code run by the activated object may access these variables as
normal global variables.
Most of the variables are included in the set in order to describe the present state of the
process object, i.e. to take a snapshot of the dynamically changing object. These variables
have the same name as the process object attribute they represent. The others describe
the reason for the activation.
The following variables (by process object type) are included in the snapshot variable
set. Each variable has the value of the attribute by the same name.
• All types: LN, IX, OV, OS, RT, RM, RQ, SX, AL, AS, BL, SB, TM, OR, OF, RA,
RB, PB, XB, HB, UB, CT, OG, QL, TY and SU
• All alarming objects (AC > 0): AR, AT, AM, AQ, YT, YM and YQ
• Binary Input: BI
• Binary Output: BO, SE and SP
• Double Binary: DB
• Digital Input: DI
• Digital Output: DO
• Analog Input: AI, AZ, MV, MT, MM, MQ, WQ, XV, XT, XM and XQ
• Analog Output: AO
• Pulse Counter: PC and EP
• Bit Stream: BS

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• File Transfer: FT, FF, FN, ID, DC and ST

• OPC Event: OE, AK, CK, CM, CN, CQ, ID, NS, OQ, QU, SE, SN, VC, VM, VQ,
VT
• Network Topology: NT, LE, LP, LV, LX, ND, NF
• User defined types: Any user defined attribute specified to be included.
The following four variables tell the reason for the activation:
• CA (Changed Attribute) contains the name of the attribute whose change caused
the activation. Most often CA equals to the name of the object value attribute ("BI",
"AI" etc.), but also the following attributes may be the cause: OS, SB, TM, BL, OR,
OF or SU.
• US (User Name) is the name of the MicroSCADA user who caused the event.
• MX (Message Text) is a textual description of the event in the language of the
application.
• CHANGE tells the type of change that has happened:
"NONE" The value has been updated but it has not changed
"VALUE" The value has changed
"ZONE" The alarm zone (of an analog input object) has changed
"ALARM" The alarm state has changed

5.2.9 Event handling

This section describes the activation of event channel objects and event objects as a
consequence of a process object update.

Event channel activation

Event channels are used to link a process object event to the report database objects, i.
e. data and command procedure objects. In these objects, application specific
post-processing of the event is done by SCIL programming. For more information on
event channels, see Chapter 10 Time channels.
Process object updates that cause an activation of the event channel are described in
Section 5.2.8 Post-processing. The same section also describes the snapshot variables
passed as arguments to the event channel, as well as some other functionality common
to all types of post-processing.
To lower the load of event channel activations, so called threshold mechanism is
implemented for analog input objects (see TH Threshold, on page 67).
The activation of the event channel may be temporarily blocked by means of the Blocking
Attributes (attribute XB, see Section 5.3 Dynamic process object attributes).

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Event activation
Event activation is used to implement event based updating of process pictures and other
user interface objects.
When certain changes in the process object take place (see below), an event object by
the name and index of the process object is activated. Event specific SCIL programs for
this particular event in any of the open monitors are then executed. The event program
is defined by #ON command, which can be used in any user interface object, or as an
event method available in Visual SCIL objects. For more information on event objects,
see Chapter 12 Logging profile objects.
A change of any of the following process object attributes causes an event object
activation:
AB, AC, AG, AR, AZ, BL, HB, HI, HO, HW, IU, LA, LI, LO, LW, OF, OR, OS, OV,
PB, RC, SB, TM, SE, SP, SS, UB, XB and user defined attributes.
For attributes PC, RC, SE and SP, any update causes the activation of an event object,
even if the value does not change.

Event handling attributes

AA Action Activation
This attribute specifies the value changes that activate the event channel. For details of
the activation criteria, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing.
Data type: Integer
Values: 0 ... 15, the activation criterion, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

AE Action Enabled
This attribute enables or disables the activation of the event channel specified by the AN
attribute of the object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Event channel activation disabled
1 Event channel activation enabled
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

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AF Action at First Update

This attribute specifies whether the event channel is activated at the first update of the
process object or not, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing for details.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No activation at first update
1 Activation also at first update
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

AH Action on History
This attribute specifies whether updates marked HISTORY (see the CT attribute in
Section 5.3.7 Stamps set by the communication system) activate the event channel or
not.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No event channel activation at HISTORY events
1 HISTORY events activate the event channel according to the
same activation criterion as the real time data
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

AN Action Name
The name of the event channel connected to the process object. Several process objects
can have the same event channel. However, each process object can be connected to
only one event channel.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

EE Event Enabled
This attribute enables or disables the activation of the event object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No event object activation

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1 Event object activation

Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

TH Threshold
Event channel activation with threshold means that the event channel connected to the
process object is not activated immediately when the value is updated in the process
database. Instead, a certain type of algorithm is used to calculate when the activation is
to happen.
The purpose of thresholding is to lower the load of frequent event channel activations,
for example in cases where the event channel is used to send the value to another control
station via a slow communication channel. Event channel activation with threshold
applies to analog input process objects. TH attribute implements the threshold.
The algorithm used is an integrating threshold algorithm that works as follows:
1. When AI is updated and the new value differs from the last reported value (the value
of AI at the time of last activation), the threshold integral is set to zero and threshold
calculation is started.
2. On each calculation cycle (100 ms in current implementation) the time integral of
the difference between AI and the reported value is added to the threshold integral.
For example, if the reported value is 240.0 and AI is 243.0, value 0.3 is added to
the integral.
3. If the absolute value of the integral reaches or exceeds the TH attribute value, the
associated event channel is activated and the threshold calculation is stopped.
The algorithm guarantees that if the value is changed once and then stays in that new
value, the change is sooner or later reported. The attributes AE and XB are honoured.
AA should be set to UPDATE or NEW VALUE. AF should usually be set to 1 ( as it is
normally not sensible to filter out the first activation). If AF = 1, the event channel is
activated immediately without threshold calculation when the object is updated first time
after the start-up of the application.
If AI crosses a warning or alarm boundary or the status of the object (attribute OS)
changes, the event channel is activated immediately (or after the delay specified by AD)
and the threshold calculation is stopped.
In an HSB system, the intermediate values of the threshold integral are not shadowed
due to excessive load. Consequently, the threshold calculation is started from the
beginning after a switch-over.
Assigning a new value to TH does not restart the possible on-going threshold calculation.
The algorithm always uses the current value of TH.
Data type: Real

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Value: Non-negative value

Default: 0.0 (no thresholding)
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI

Figure 5.4: Event channel activation with threshold. Primary (left) y-axis represents the analog input value, here without
unit. Secondary (right) y-axis is the time integral of the analog input value. The value of the TH attribute in this example is
0,5. When the value of the threshold reaches or exceeds he value of 0,5, an event channel is activated and the threshold
calculation is reset.

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5.2.10 Logging of event history

General
There are two ways to store event history:
• Using history database (recommended)
• Using event log and history buffer (supported for compatibility)
Application attribute APL:BHP specifies which one is in use. For more information
about the HP attribute, see the System Objects manual. The System Configuration manual
also explains how to configure storing the event history.
In addition to the common causes of post-processing (attributes listed in Section 5.2.8
Post-processing), changes of the following attributes are logged:
• Operational state attributes IU (In Use) and SS (Switch State)
• Alarm attributes AC (Alarm Class), AG (Alarm Generation), AR (Alarm Receipt)
and LA (Alarm Activation)
• Alarm and warning limits HI (High Input), HW (High Warning), LW (Low Warning),
LI (Low Input), HO (High Output) and LO (Low Output)
• Blocking attributes AB (Alarm Blocking), HB (History Blocking), PB (Printout
Blocking), UB (Update Blocking) and XB (Action Blocking).
The history logging described in this section can be temporarily blocked by means of
the Blocking Attributes (attribute HB, see Section 5.3 Dynamic process object attributes).

History database
History database consists of history database files that each contain the events for one
day. The files are named according to the date as APL_yymmdd.PHD. For example file
APL_980115.PHD contains the events logged on January 15th, 1998. For fast access in
time stamp order, there is also an index file corresponding each data file. The name
extension of the index file is PHI.
Each event in the database contains the values of all attributes of the process object at
the time of event. In addition, some pseudo attributes that describe the event itself are
included, see Section 5.3.13 Event history attributes.
A specialised SCIL function, HISTORY_DATABASE_MANAGER, is designed to
handle the history database, see the Programming Language SCIL manual.
The history database is the basis for event lists made by LIB 500 version 4.0.2. and later.

History buffer and log

The event history for process objects can also be stored in a history buffer located in the
primary memory and in a history log on disk.
The history buffer is implemented as a circular buffer in the global memory pool of
SYS600. The size of the buffer is specified by the application attribute APL:BHB. The
values of the following attributes at the time of event are stored in the buffer: LN, IX,

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PT, OX, OV, OS, AL, AS, AR, AT, AM, RT, RM, YT, YM, OF, OI, BL, SB, OR, RA,
RB, CT, PB, XB, HB, UB, AB, RI, RX, SE, SP, AZ and CA (Changed Attribute, see
Section 5.3.13 Event history attributes).The history buffer is read by process queries
(SCIL command #INIT_QUERY and SCIL function PROD_QUERY).
The history log is an ASCII text file. Each event is described as a long text line (377
characters), which contains the values of the following attributes:
GT (3), PT (3), LN (10), IX (3), CA (2), OV (12), OS (5), UN (3), OA (5), OB (2), OT
(1), RM (3), RT (10), IU (1), SS (1), HA (1), AB (1), AC (1), AL (1), AR (1), AS (2),
AD (3), RC (1), PF (10), OX (30), ST (10), AZ (1), HI (12), HO (12), HW (12), LI (12),
LO (12), LW (12), SZ (1), LA (2), NV (1), AG (1), BC (2), CE (1), CL (10), CO (1),
CV (10), OF (1), SE (1), SP (1), OI (30), BL (1), SB (1), OR (1), RA (11), RB (11), CT
(1), RI (11), RX (10), PH (11), AH (1), HH (1), PB (1), XB (1), HB (1), UB (1), ZE(1),
ZD (12), TH (12), OG (5), QL (5), TY (5), IR(1), SU(1), PO(1).
The numbers within parentheses indicate the field length reserved for the attribute value.
There is no space between the fields. The attribute names are not included in the log.
If a process object has history buffering (HE = 1), the data of the process object will be
copied to the history buffer when any of the following attributes is changed:
• Object value: OV. The OV attribute causes history registrations according to the
HA attribute.
• Operational state: SS, IU
• Limit values: HI, LI, LW, HW, HO, LO
• Alarm definition: AC
• Blocking attributes: AB, HB, PB, UB, XB
• Alarm state: AL, AR
• SE, SP. If HA is other than 0, not only a change but also an updating of these
attributes causes registration in the history buffer. If HA = 0, these attributes cause
no registration in the history buffer.
In addition, each user-defined attribute can be defined to cause a registration in the history
buffer.
The history buffer and the history log are the basis for event lists made by LIB 500
version 4.0.1 and earlier versions of application libraries.

History configuration attributes

HA History Activation
This attribute specifies the value changes that activate the history logging. For details
of the activation criteria, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 15, the activation criterion, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

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Object types: All

HE History Enabled
This attribute specifies whether logging of event history is enabled for the object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 History logging is disabled
1 History logging is enabled
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

HF History at First Update

This attribute specifies whether history logging is done at the first update of the process
object or not, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing for details.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No registration at first update
1 Registration also at first update
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

HH History on History
This attribute specifies whether the updates marked HISTORY (see the CT attribute in
Section 5.3 Dynamic process object attributes) are logged or not.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 HISTORY events are not logged
1 HISTORY events are logged according to the same activation
criterion as the real time data
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

HL History Log Numbers

This attribute is relevant only when the history log and history buffer are used for storing
the event history. It specifies the numbers of the printers used as event log printers.

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The printers should be configured as virtual printers (without physical correspondence)

with printer logging (see the System Configuration manual).
Data type: Integer
Value: A set of logical printer numbers, 1 ... 15, given as bit mask
0 = No history log
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

5.2.11 Historian logging

The Historian logging attributes specify how the changes of the OV (Object Value)
attribute are stored in Historian database(s). For more information about Historian logging,
see Chapter 12 Logging profile objects.

GN Logging Name
This attribute tells the names of Historian database tags that receive data from this process
object.
Data type: Vector
Element type: List
Element value: DB The name of the DATABASE type logging profile object
that defines the Historian database
GN The name of the tag in this Historian database (see below)
Default: Empty vector
Access: Read-
only
Object types: BI, BO, DB, DI, DO, AI, AO and PC

The tags are finally named by the Historian database itself. When the tag is not yet
created, the GN attribute returns the proposed tag name in square brackets.

GP Logging Profile
This attribute specifies the logging profile to be used when logging values to the SYS600
Historian database(s).
Data type: Text
Value: Name of an OBJECT type logging profile object. If empty, no logging
is done.
Default value: ""

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Access: No restrictions
Object types: BI, BO, DB, DI, DO, AI, AO and PC

5.2.12 OPC event generation

General
OPC events are generated by the SYS600 OPC A&E Server (OAES), which is an
implementation of the OPC Alarms & Events Custom Interface Standard Version 1.10
specification by OPC Foundation.
Each SYS600 application that wants to expose its events via the OPC Alarms and Events
interface has its own OAES instance (process).
The server is started and stopped by an application attribute (APL:BOE). Starting a server
requires a license.
One OAES instance may serve any number of A&E clients.

Functionality
The OPC A&E events are tightly coupled with the event and alarm handling of SYS600.
Any process object that generates SYS600 events (loggings to the history database), may
act as an OPC A&E event source. History logging and OPC A&E event generation go
hand in hand: The process object attributes HE (History Enabled), HA (History Activation)
and HF (History at First Update) apply to A&E events as well.
Condition events are associated with SYS600 alarms. An A&E condition is active while
the process object is alarming (AL attribute equals 1). Acknowledging the SYS600 alarm
(setting AR to 1) acknowledges the A&E condition as well, and vice versa. Alarm
blocking blocks the condition events as well.
In addition to condition events, any process object may generate either a simple (input
objects) or a tracking event (output objects).
The OV related A&E events to be generated are defined by the associated event handling
object of a process object. Each event handling object may define one simple/tracking
event and one condition event. All the OPC specified properties of events, conditions
and categories are described in event handling objects.
There are two types of predefined event handling objects in SYS600:
• Predefined OV (Object Value) related event handling objects are applied, when no
event handling object is associated with the process object (EH = ""). These event
handling objects are named according to the process object type and subtype. Some
examples are SYS_DI (event handling for Digital Input objects) and SYS_BI_AG0
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• There is a predefined event handling object for each non-OV process object attribute,
whose changes are logged in the history database. These are applied regardless of
the EH attribute. These event handling objects are named as SYS_aa, where "aa" is
the name of the changed attribute. Examples: SYS_AC, SYS_UB.
A&E functionality may be added to the predefined event handling by creating new
application default event handling objects. They must be named according to a scheme
used for predefined event handling objects, but the prefix SYS is replaced by APL. For
example, to define the default A&E event handling for all Binary Input objects with
Alarm Generation from value 0, the next steps could be taken:
1. Copy the predefined H-object SYS_BI_AG0 to APL_BI_AG0.
2. Add the A&E definitions to APL_BI_AG0.
Now every AG=0 Binary Input object with EH="" follows this new event handling
object.
The event message texts of A&E event notifications are identical to SYS600 event texts.
Consequently, if they are translated into several languages by the application, an OPC
A&E client may choose the language it wants to receive.

Event sources
The OPC event source name is defined by the process object attribute ES (Event Source).
It is an application-given text, up to 255 characters long.
The event source names are case-sensitive. An OPC event is identified by the source
name and the event handling object of the process object. Consequently, two or more
process objects may share an event source name (ES), provided that they are connected
to different event handling objects (EH). If the ES attribute is left empty, the process
object does not generate OPC events.
Normally, hierarchical event source names are used. By default, the following characters
are considered as delimiters: dot (.), slash (/), backslash(\) and colon (:). The delimiter
character set may be changed by defining the DE sub-attribute of the application attribute
APL:BOP, see the System Objects manual.
An example of a valid hierarchical event source name is:
Eastern Substation:Bay 1/Breaker.Position
where three different delimiters and embedded blanks are used. The area browser of
OAES recognizes the hierarchy. Source names and area names, such as:
Eastern Substation:Bay 1
may be used as filters in an event subscription.
A process object may generate events of two event types. Any alarming process object
may generate condition events. In addition, input objects may generate simple events
and output objects may generate tracking events. The properties of the events are defined
by the event handling object of the process object, see Chapter 6 Event handling objects.

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Event categories
The event categories are defined in the event handling objects, see Chapter 6 Event
handling objects.
The category id may be any non-zero integer, the category description may be any text
up to 255 characters long.

Simple and tracking events

The properties of simple and tracking events are described in the event handling objects,
see Chapter 6 Event handling objects.

Conditions
The properties of conditions, such as condition name, subconditions, severities etc. are
described in the event handling object, see Chapter 6 Event handling objects.
Multiple state conditions are supported. Because SYS600 implements multiple state
alarms only in case of analog objects, they are applicable only for analog input objects.
The subcondition is selected according to the AZ (Alarm Zone) attribute.
As mentioned earlier, SYS600 alarms and A&E conditions go hand in hand:
• Acknowledging a SYS600 alarm by setting AR to 1 also acknowledges the
corresponding A&E condition, if any.
• When an A&E client acknowledges a condition, the corresponding SYS600 alarm
is acknowledged as well.
• If the SYS600 alarm requires an ack, also the A&E condition requires an ack.
No alarm history is maintained for OPC A&E purposes, only the latest condition is
acknowledged.

Vendor specific event attributes

One vendor specific event attribute is defined for all event categories. Its attribute
description is "CV" (current value), and its attribute id is 1. It contains the value of the
OV (Object Value) attribute of the event source process object. Consequently, its value
type depends of the process object type.

Registration and configuration

The configuration data required by each OAES instance is stored in the application file
APL_OAES_aplname.INI, where aplname stands for the name of the SYS600 application.
The placement guarantees that the configuration is identical in applications that make
up a hot-stand-by pair.
The name of the application is (redundantly) added to the file name to prevent the file
being used in an application that is built by copying first an existing application as a
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Only one configuration parameter is currently defined:

• CLSID is the unique COM class id of the OPCS instance
An example of the contents of a configuration file might be:
CLSID={40838188-4B1F-4C10-A08C-4BD3AF66BBC7}
OAES is a self-registrating DCOM server. When it starts up, it reads the configuration
file and registers itself. If the file does not exist or does not contain the CLSID parameter,
it creates a new unique CLSID to itself, adds the CLSID parameter to the configuration
file and registers itself.

Engineering
Step-by-step procedure for engineering the process database for an A&E server:
1. Design the event categories and their properties: id, description and event type.
2. Design a grouping of process objects according to A&E events they should generate.
Each process object of a group sends identical events (apart from the source name)
and has the same condition (if any). Design the event and condition properties for
each group (event handling attributes OS and OC).
3. Create an event handling object for each group or extend the existing event handling
object with OPC A&E attributes OG, OS and OC.
4. If appropriate, create application default event handling objects for various process
object types and/or attributes.
5. Design the event source name hierarchy to be used. If the default delimiters are no
good, configure the APL:BOP attribute to define the delimiter characters.
6. Configure the ES (Event Source) attributes of process objects.
7. Connect each event source to its event handling object. This is done by setting the
EH attribute of the process object.
8. Set the OE attribute of the application (APL:BOE) to 1. This starts the OAES process.

5.2.13 Printout handling

The attributes in this section specify the printouts related to the process objects, the
printing devices and the automatic activation of printing procedures on the occurrence
of certain process events. The automatic printing described in this section can be
temporarily blocked by means of the Blocking Attributes (attribute PB, see Section 5.3
Dynamic process object attributes).

LD Listing Devices
The printers to be used for automatic printing of the physical format picture (defined by
the PF attribute, see below). The printers are given as a set of logical printer numbers in
the range 1 ... 15. The logical printer numbers are determined with the printer mapping
attribute (APLn:BPR, see the System Objects manual).
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 65 534, even numbers

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Printer numbers given as a bit mask.

Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

Example:
The printer numbers 1, 3 and 5 are alarm and event printers (ABC:PLD2 == 42):
#SET ABC:PLD2 = BIT_MASK(1,3,5)

In MicroSCADA revisions prior to 8.4.5 SP2 and 9.1,

! audio-visual alarms were generated only when at least one
listing device was connected to the process object (LD > 0).
In later revisions, audio-visual alarms are independent of the
LD attribute.

PA Printout Activation
This attribute specifies the value changes that activate the printout. For details of the
activation criteria, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 15, the activation criterion, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

PF Physical Format
The name of the automatically printed picture. This picture is also printed with the
command #LIST (see Chapter 4 Object handling). Each object can have its own physical
format picture, or several objects can share the same picture. When an automatic printout
is activated, a set of argument variables, so called snapshot variables, are passed to the
format picture, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing.
Data type: Text
Value: Picture name
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

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PH Printout on History
The attribute specifies whether updates marked HISTORY (see the CT attribute
Section 5.3.7 Stamps set by the communication system) activate automatic printing or
not.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No printout activation at HISTORY events
1 HISTORY events are printed according to the same activation
criterion as the real time data
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

PU Printout at First Update

This attribute specifies whether the printout is activated at the first update of the process
object or not, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing for details. This attribute setting applies
to alarm picture signalling as well as audio alarms.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No activation at first update
1 Activation also at first update
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

5.2.14 Network topology

The attributes described below are not configurable by SCIL, they are configured
automatically when a network topology model is imported into the process database.

CN Connected Network Objects

The network topology (NT) objects connected to this NT object.
Data type: Vector
Element type: List
Element value: LN Logical name of a connected object
IX Logical index of a connected object
Default value: Empty vector
Access: Read-only

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Object types: NT

NM Network Topology Model

The network topology model of the object.
Data type: Text
Value: The name of the topology model the object belongs to
Default value: Empty text
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

NO Network Object Connection

Reference to the connected network topology (NT) object.
Data type: List
Value: Attributes specifying the referenced object:
LN Logical name
IX Logical index
Default: Empty list
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

When the value of the process object changes, recalculation of the network topology is
triggered via this attribute.

NS Network Object Subtype

The device type of a network topology object.
The possible types depend on the topology schema. The values listed below correspond
to the POWER schema.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 None
1 Earth
2 Power
3 Busbar
4 Switching device
5 Transformer winding 1
6 Transformer winding 2

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7 Transformer winding 3
8 Transformer winding 4
9 Line indicator
10 Truck
11 Generator
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

RO Referenced Objects
The (non-NT) process objects referenced by this object.
Data type: Vector
Element type: List
The name of the attribute tells the type of the reference, the value
specifies the referenced object. The reference types of the POWER
schema are the following:
TS Topological state indicator
LV Voltage level indicator
CH The child switching device of a truck
AP The auxiliary plug of a truck
PR The truck object of the child
Element value: LN Logical name of the referenced object
IX Logical index of the referenced object
Default value: Empty vector
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

5.2.15 Miscellaneous attributes

Counter definition attributes

CE Counter Enabled
Operation counting is taken into use by setting this attribute to one.
Data type: Integer

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Value: 0 No counting
1 Counting in use
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: BI, BO, DB and OE

CL Counter Limit
The upper limit for the counter. When the counter value (the CV attribute) exceeds this
limit, counter overflow (the CO attribute) is set.
Data type: Integer
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: BI, BO, DB and OE

SCIL application attributes

The following attributes are reserved for various applications to be used in SCIL programs.
They have no functionality within the base system.

DX Directive Text
This attribute is reserved by ABB and should not be used in application programs.

FI Free Integer
An integer attribute that can be freely used for any application purpose.
Data type: Integer (32 bits)
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

FX Free Text
A text attribute that can be freely used for any application purpose.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 63 characters
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

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GI Gateway Information
An integer attribute reserved for use of standard gateway applications, such as COM 500i.
Data type: Integer
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions.
Object types: All

RI Reserved Integer
An integer attribute reserved for use of standard application software, such as LIB 500.
Data type: Integer
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions.
Object types: All

RX Reserved Text
A text attribute reserved for use of standard application software, such as LIB 500.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 63 characters
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions.
Object types: All

RZ Reserved Z
An integer attribute reserved for use of tagout functionality.
Data type: Integer
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions.
Object types: All

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5.3 Dynamic process object attributes

This section describes the process object attributes that reflect the real time state of the
process. The attributes are grouped into the following subsections:
5.3.1 Object value: AI, AO, BI, BO, BS, DB, DI, DO, NT, OE,
OV, PC, SX, TS
5.3.2 Time and validation stamps: CS, OS, RM, RQ, RT
5.3.3 Alarm and warning states: AL, AM, AQ, AR, AS, AT, AZ, WQ, YM,
YQ, YT
5.3.4 Blocking attributes: AB, HB, PB, XB, UB
5.3.5 Operation counter attributes: CO, CV
5.3.6 Minimum and maximum val- MM, MQ, MT, MV, XM, XQ, XT, XV
ues:
5.3.7 Stamps set by the communic- BL, CT, OR, RA, RB, SB, TM
ation system:
5.3.8 S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU specific at- EP, OF, SE, SP
tributes:
5.3.9 IEC, REX and DNP specific OG, QL, TY
attributes:
5.3.10 OPC Event objectsOPC Event AK, CK, CM, CN, CQ, ID, NS, OQ, QU,
objects: SE, SN, VC, VM, VQ, VT
5.3.11 File transfer attributes: DC, FF, FN, FP, FT, ID, ST
5.3.12 Network topology attributes: LE, LP, LV, LX, ND, NF
5.3.13 Event history attributes: CA, ED, EM, EQ, ET, EX, HD, HM, HQ,
HT, MX, US

within each sub-sectionThe attributes are in alphabetical order within each sub-section.

5.3.1 Object value

The attributes described in this section represent the actual value of the object. For real
objects (process objects connected to the process), the object values of input type are
automatically updated from the process stations. The object values of output type are
sent out to the process stations when set with the #SET command.

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AI Analog Input
An analog input value (measured value) from the station via the communication system
to the base system. The value is scaled in the process database according to the scale
defined by the SN attribute (see Section 5.2.4 Operational state and Chapter 7 Scales).
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR = 1
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write. The attribute can be written only if the switch
state is manual (SS = 1) or fictitious (SS = 3), or if its UN = 0 and SS
= 2.
Object types: AI

AO Analog Output
An analog output value (for example a set value, an analog setpoint, general output)
from the base system to the station, via the communication system. The value is scaled
according to the scale given by the SN attribute (see 3.2.4.) before it leaves the process
database.
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR = 1
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write. The attribute cannot be written if the process
object is OFF (SS = 0).
Object types: AO

BI Binary Input
A binary input signal (indication) from the station to the base system via the
communication system.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 or 1
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write. The attribute can be written with SCIL if the
switch state is manual (SS = 1) or fictive (SS = 3) or if its UN = 0 and
SS = 2, but not otherwise.
Object types: BI

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BO Binary Output
A binary output signal (control signal, object command, regulation command) from the
base system via the communication system to the station.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 or 1
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write. The attribute cannot be written if the process
object is OFF (SS = 0).
Object types: BO

BS Bit Stream
An output and input signal of bit string type.
Data type: Bit string
Value: Maximum length 1 808 bits, if connected to the process, otherwise
65 535 bits
Access: Read, conditional write. The attribute cannot be written if the process
object is OFF (SS = 0).
Object types: BS

Bit stream objects may also be used to receive text (VT_BSTR) data from an OPC Data
Access Server. In this case, the maximum length of the bit string is 65528 bits, equivalent
to 8191 characters. The BS value is converted to text by the SCIL function TYPE_CAST,
see the Programming Language SCIL manual.
Example:
@MY_TEXT = TYPE_CAST(ABC:PBS1, "TEXT") ;Read the BS value as text

DB Double Binary Indication

A double binary indication from the station. In some stations, double binary indications
are handled as two single binary input values. In SYS600 the first bit means "closed",
and the second bit "open", by default.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Intermediate position
1 Closed
2 Open
3 Faulty position
Default value: 0

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Access: Read, conditional write. The attribute can be written only if the switch
state is manual (SS = 1) or fictitious (SS = 3) or if its UN = 0 and SS
= 2.
Object types: DB

The semantics of values 1 and 2 may be swapped by STA:BSM (Switch State Mapping)
attribute, or application wide by APL:BSM attribute. For details, see the System Objects
manual.

DI Digital Input
A digital input value from the station via the communication system to the base system.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 65 535 (16 bits)
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write. The attribute can be written only if the switch
state is manual (SS = 1) or fictitious (SS = 3) or if its UN = 0 and SS
= 2.
Object types: DI

DO Digital Output
A digital output value (digital setpoint) from the base system via the communication
system to the station.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 65 535 (16 bits)
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write. The attribute cannot be written if the process
object is OFF (SS = 0).
Object types: DO

NT Network Object State

The calculated state of a network topology object.
The possible states of a network topology object depend on the topology schema. The
values listed below correspond to the POWER schema.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Unknown
1 Unpowered
2 Uncertain

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3 Powered
4 Error
5 Earthed
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

OE OPC Event
A numeric value corresponding to the state of the OPC condition or to the message last
received (see Section 5.3.10 OPC Event objects).
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 255
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only
Object types: OE

OV Object Value
The OV attribute of output objects of IEC/REX type (BO, DO, AO, BS) is set with syntax
given in Table 5.4. For an object of IEC/REX type in auto state only output objects (BO,
DO, AO, BS) is set with syntax given in Table 5.4.
The intended use of the OV attribute is:
1. As a comprehensive name for one of the attributes AI, AO, BI, BO, BS, DI, DO,
DB, PC, OE, NT and FT depending on the object type. For user-defined object types,
the programmer selects which attribute, if any, will be the OV attribute. Setting the
OV attribute of an input object is meaningful only in case the object is in manual
or fictitious state.
2. As default attribute when no attribute name is given at assigning a value of an object.
For example, the #SET commands:
#SET A:PAI1 = 0
#SET A:POV1 = 0
#SET A:P1 = 0

of an analog input object are equivalent.

3. For input objects of other type than OE and output objects of other type than IEC,
the OV attribute can be set manually together with the attributes listed in the example
according to the following model:
#SET name:P[OV]i = LIST(OV=exp1[,RT=exp2, RM=exp3, OS=exp4, OF= exp5, BL=
exp6,-SB= exp7, TM= exp8,OR= exp9, RA= exp10, RB= exp11, CT= exp12,-
TY= exp13, QL= exp14, OG= exp15])

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where 'exp1', 'exp2', 'exp3' etc. are expressions assigned to the attributes. The part
within square brackets can be omitted, whereby the RM and OS attributes are set
to 0. Attributes RT and RM are assigned values at registration time if not given in
the list. Attributes TY, QL and OG apply to IEC/REX type objects only. For objects
of type IEC/REX also the OV attribute is optional.
Also the stamps set in the stations (see Section 5.3.7 Stamps set by the communication
system) can be written in this way.
Data type: Integer, real or bit string
Value: Integer 0 or 1 for binary objects
Real or integer for analog objects
Integer for DI, DO, PC, FT, OE and NT objects
Integer 0 ... 3 for DB objects
Bit string for BS objects
Default value: 0
Access: See the AI, AO, BI, BO, BS, DI, DO, DB, PC, FT, OE and NT attrib-
utes
Object types: All

Example:
#SET A:P2 = LIST(OV=3.0,RT=B:PRT,RM=B:PRM)

or
#SET A:POV2 = LIST(OV=3.0,RT=B:PRT,RM=B:PRM)

PC Pulse Counter
A pulse counter value from the station. The type of reading when the process object
belongs to a S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU (“End of period” or “intermediate”), is given by the EP
attribute of the object, see Section 5.3.8 S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU specific attributes.
Data type: Integer
Value: The value range is station type and protocol dependent.
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write. The attribute can be written only if the switch
state is manual (SS = 1), or fictitious (SS = 3) or if its UN = 0 and SS
= 2.
Object types: PC

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SX State Text
A descriptive text of the object value.
Data type: Text
Value: A descriptive text of the object state in the current language
Default value: Empty text
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

The text is obtained from the event handling object referenced by the EH attribute of the
process object.

TS Topological State
The value of the object (OV) interpreted as a topological state.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 .. 3 In the topology schema POWER, the semantics of numeric
values is as follows:
0 Intermediate (middle) state
1 Closed
2 Open
3 Faulty state
Access: Read-only
Object types: BI, DB

For Binary Input (BI) objects, BI value 0 represents topological state 2 (open) and value
1 represents state 1 (closed) in the POWER schema.
For Double Binary (DB) objects, TS is determined according to the Topological State
Mapping (SM) attribute of the station object and/or the application. If the SM attributes
are not set, TS follows the value of DB (in any schema).
For details of the SM attribute (STAn:BSM and APLn:BSM), see the System Objects
manual.

5.3.2 Time and validation stamps

These attributes are related to the object value. Each update of the object value in the
process database gets a validation stamp (the OS attribute) and time stamp (the RT, RM
and RQ attributes), regardless of whether the object value changes or not. For output
objects, the CS attribute stores the success code of the latest control attempt for tracking
purposes.

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CS Control Status
Status of the latest attempt to control the object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 65535 The status code of the latest attempt to set the OV attribute
of the object by SCIL.
Default value: 10 (NOT_SAMPLED_STATUS)
Access: Read-only
Object types: BO, DO and AO

OS Object Status
The status code of the process object. This attribute indicates the reliability of the object
value (the OV attribute).
Data type: Integer
Value: 0, 1, 2, 3 or 10:
0 OK_STATUS
1 FAULTY_VALUE_STATUS. The station has marked the
process object value faulty. An update with this status sets
the object to alarm state (AL = 1), provided that AC > 0
(Section 4.2 Using application objects in SCIL). The alarm
state prevails until a new update comes with OS = 0.
2 OBSOLETE_STATUS. The value is uncertain, it is possible
that it is not up-to-date. The connection to the station is (or
has been) lost. At application start-up, non-manual output
objects are marked with this status.
3 FAULTY_TIME_STATUS. The station has marked the re-
gistration time faulty.
10 NOT_SAMPLED_STATUS. The object value has not yet
been initialized. At application start-up, non-manual input
objects are marked with this status. This status is also set
when a modification of an object invalidates its object value,
for example SS or IU or the object address is changed.
Access: Read-only. The OS attribute can be set manually along with the OV
attribute, see the OV attribute, Section 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

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RM Registration Milliseconds
The milliseconds of the registration time. See attribute RT for the originator of this
attribute value.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 999
Unit: Milliseconds
Access: Read-only. The RM attribute can be set manually along with the RT
and OV attributes, see the OV attribute, Section 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

RQ Registration Qualified Time

The time when the object was last updated as a qualified time. See attribute RT for the
originator of this attribute value.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Initial value: Application start-up time
Access: Read-only. The RQ attribute can be set manually along with the OV
attribute, see Section 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

RT Registration Time
The time when the object was last updated.
The time stamp may originate from the station, NET or the base system. If the update
from NET contains a time stamp (stamped by the station or NET itself), the time is copied
to the RT attribute. If the time stamp does not contain a date, the date is supplied by the
base system. If the update does not have a time stamp at all, the RT attribute is set
according to the base system time. When an object is updated with SCIL (with #SET),
the time stamp is always given by the base system.
Output objects are time stamped before the command is sent to NET. The RT attribute
of BO type objects is also updated when SE or SP is set (Section 5.3.8 S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU
specific attributes).

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If an object has an alarm delay (the AD attribute, Section 4.2 Using application objects
in SCIL), the RT attribute is updated when the alarm delay expires.
Data type: Time
Initial value: Application start-up time
Access: Read-only. The RT attribute can be set manually along with the OV
attribute, see Section 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

5.3.3 Alarm and warning states

The attributes in this section show the alarm and warning states of the process objects.
Alarm and warning handling is defined by the alarm handling attributes in Section 5.2.6
Alarm handling and the limit values in Section 5.2.7 Limit value supervision.

AL Alarm
This attribute indicates whether alarm is active or not.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No alarm
1 Alarm is active
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

AR Alarm Receipt
Status of acknowledgement. This attribute indicates whether or not the alarm has been
acknowledged.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 The alarm is not acknowledged
1 The alarm is acknowledged or there is no demand for acknow-
ledgement
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

AS Alarm State
The alarm state is a number calculated from the alarm class (AC), the alarm (AL) and
the state of acknowledgement (AR).
Data type: Integer

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Value: 0 ... 14, see below

Access: Read-only
Object types: All

When an alarm arises, the attribute gets the value of AC (1 ... 7), if RC = 1, and AC + 7,
if RC = 0. When the alarm is acknowledged, 7 is added to the attribute value. When the
alarm disappears, the attribute gets the value 0, supposing that it has been acknowledged,
or there is no demand for acknowledgement.

AM Alarm Milliseconds
The milliseconds of the alarm time (see the AT attribute below), that is, the time when
an alarm last arose or was cleared. Generally, the alarm milliseconds are the same as the
RM attribute of the update that caused the change of alarm state. However, in case the
object has an alarm delay there may be a difference, see the AT attribute.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 999
Initial value: Application start-up time
Unit: Milliseconds
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

AQ Alarm Qualified Time

The alarm time when an alarm last arose or was cleared (as a qualified time). Generally,
the alarm time is the same as the RQ attribute of the update that caused the change of
alarm state. If the object has an alarm delay, the AQ attribute is updated when an alarm
occurs. The RQ attribute is updated when the alarm delay expires.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Initial value: Application start-up time
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

AT Alarm Time
The alarm time when an alarm last arose or was cleared (in one second resolution).
Generally, the alarm time is the same as the RT attribute of the update that caused the

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change of alarm state. If the object has an alarm delay, the AT and AM attributes are
updated when an alarm occurs. The RT and RM attributes are updated when the alarm
delay expires.
Data type: Time
Initial value: Application start-up time
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

AZ Alarm Zone
The alarm and warning state of the object, see Figure 5.5. Depending on the SZ attribute,
the value of the AZ is set either by SYS600 according to the limit values or by the station,
see Section 5.2.7 Limit value supervision.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 4:
0 Normal state
1 Low alarm
2 High alarm
3 Low warning
4 High warning
Access: Read-only
Object types: AI and user-defined types with real or integer value

OV
AZ = 2
Higher Input, HI
AZ = 4
Higher Warning, HW
AZ = 0
Lower Warning, LW
AZ = 3
Lower Input, LI
AZ = 1
Illustration_AZ_attribute

Figure 5.5: An illustration of the AZ attribute (SZ = 1)

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WQ Warning Qualified Time

The time when the object entered the warning state (as qualified time).
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Initial value: Application start-up time
Access: Read-only
Object types: AI

YM Alarm On Time Milliseconds

The milliseconds of the time when an alarm last occurred in the object. This attribute is
identical to AM while the object alarm is active, but unlike the AM attribute, the YM
attribute is not updated when the alarm is cleared.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 999
Unit: Milliseconds
Initial value: 0
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

YQ Alarm On Qualified Time

The time when an alarm last occurred in the object (as a qualified time). This attribute
is identical to the AQ attribute while the object alarm is active. Unlike the AQ attribute,
the YQ attribute is not updated when the alarm is cleared.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Initial value: CL = 0, MS = 0, DS = FALSE
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

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YT Alarm On Time
The time when an alarm last occurred in the object (in one second resolution). This
attribute is identical to the AT attribute while the object alarm is active. Unlike the AT
attribute, the YT attribute is not updated when the alarm is cleared.
Data type: Time
Initial value: 0
Access: Read-only
Object types: All

5.3.4 Blocking attributes

The following attributes are used to temporarily block the updating of a process object
or to block alarm generation and post-processing (printouts, event channel activation
and history logging) normally caused by process object update. The values of the blocking
attributes are stored on disk. Like the dynamic attributes, they are included in the Snapshot
variable list. The setting of any of the attributes is logged in the history database. Also,
an event is generated.

AB Alarm Blocking
Blocks alarm generation of the object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No blocking
1 Alarm generation is blocked
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

When AB is set to 1, the alarm state of the object is cleared. When it is reset to 0, the
alarm state is recalculated unless prevented by revision compatibility (APL:BRC) setting
DONT_RECALCULATE_AL_AFTER_ALARM_BLOCKING. No printout or event
channel is activated even if the alarm state is changed.

HB History Blocking
Blocks logging of the history of the object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No blocking
1 History logging is blocked
Default: 0

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Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

When history registration is blocked, no events are written into the history database.
Consequently, no events of the object are seen in the event list

PB Printout Blocking
Blocks printout generation of the object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No blocking
1 Printouts are blocked
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

UB Update Blocking
Blocks updating of the value of the object (OV attribute).
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No blocking
1 Updating is blocked
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

When the object is blocked (UB = 1), it is not updated by the process, nor from SCIL.
An error is raised if the OV value is tried to be set by SCIL. Consequently, both input
and output via the OV attribute is blocked. The OV attribute may, however, be read by
SCIL.
When UB is set to 1, the OS attribute of the object is set to OBSOLETE_STATUS (2)
to indicate that the value may be outdated.

XB Activation Blocking
Blocks event channel activation.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No blocking
1 Event channel activation is blocked
Default: 0

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Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

5.3.5 Operation counter attributes

These attributes are used for counting the operations of an object. They can be used, for
example, for monitoring the need for service. The attributes are valid for BI, BO, DB
and OE objects.

CO Counter Overflow
This attribute is set to 1 when the CL attribute (Counter Limit) is exceeded.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No overflow
1 Overflow
Access: Read-only
Object types: BI, BO, DB and OE

The attribute is automatically reset when the CV attribute is reset.

CV Counter Value
This attribute counts the changes of the object value (see below).
Data type: Integer
Initial value: 0
Access: No restrictions
Object types: BI, BO, DB and OE

For BI, BO and DB objects, the counter is incremented when the object value changes
to 1 (from any other value).
For OE objects, the counter is incremented when the condition enters the active state
(CONDITION events) or on every event (SIMPLE and TRACKING events).
The attribute can be reset with SCIL (no automatic reset). The value is stored on disk.

5.3.6 Minimum and maximum values

The attributes in this section apply to analog input (AI) objects. All the minimum and
maximum attributes are stored on RAM only, not on disk. They are passed as snapshot
variables to format pictures and event channels.

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MM Minimum Time Milliseconds

The milliseconds of the time when the minimum value (the MV attribute) occurred.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 999
Unit: Milliseconds
Access: Read-only
Object types: AI

MQ Minimum Qualified Time

The time (as qualified time) when the minimum value (the MV attribute) occurred.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Access: Read-only
Object types: AI

MT Minimum Time
The time in seconds when the minimum value (the MV attribute) occurred.
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only
Object types: AI

MV Minimum Value
Records the lowest value of the AI attribute since the last reset. At the first update of the
object after application start-up, the MV attribute is reset to the current value. It may
also be reset by SCIL by writing any value into the MV attribute (normally it is reset to
the current value of AI).
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR=1
Default: The value of the object at application start-up
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI

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XM Maximum Time Milliseconds

Milliseconds of the time when the maximum value (the XV attribute) occurred.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 999
Unit: Milliseconds
Access: Read-only
Object types: AI

XQ Maximum Qualified Time

The time (as qualified time) when the maximum value (the XV attribute) occurred.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Access: Read-only
Object types: AI

XT Maximum Time
The time in seconds when the maximum value (the XV attribute) occurred.
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only
Object types: AI

XV Maximum Value
Records the highest value of the AI attribute since last reset. At the first update of the
object after application start-up, the XV attribute is reset to the current value. It may also
be reset by SCIL by writing any value to the XV attribute (normally it is reset to the
current value of AI).
Data type: Real, if IR = 0
Integer, if IR=1
Default: The value of the object at application start-up
Access: No restrictions
Object types: AI

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5.3.7 Stamps set by the communication system

The attributes in this section contain information set in NET on the basis of stamps set
by the process units (in the relays or RTUs) in accordance with the used protocol. If the
communication protocol supports these attributes, they are updated in the process database
along with the object value. The following rules apply for the BL, SB, TM, OR and OF
attributes:
• A change of a quality attribute generates an event if EE = 1.
• A change of a quality attribute activates an event channel, a printout and/or history
logging if the activation is enabled (AE == 1, LD <> 0 or HE == 1) and the activation
criterion (AA, PA or HA) is NEW VALUE or UPDATE.
• In such activation, the changed attribute is reported as the value of CA pseudo
attribute. If more than one attribute is changed at the same time, each change will
be reported separately in any order. For example, if OV changes from 0 to 1 and
SB from 1 to 0, two activations occur, one with CA == "BI", BI == 1 and SB == 0,
the other with CA == "SB", BI == 1 and SB == 0.
• When the switch state (SS) or the substitution state (SU) of the object is changed,
the quality attributes are set to 0.
RA and RB attributes are of informative character and do not affect the function of the
process object. The CT attribute affects the activation of the post-processing.
These attributes are supported by multiple protocols, see protocol specific manuals for
details. If a protocol does not support the attributes, they can still be used, but must be
set with SCIL. However, the attributes cannot be set one by one using the #SET command.
They may only be set along with the OV attribute using list value in the #SET command,
see the OV attribute in Section 5.3.1 Object value.
All attributes in this section are stored only in RAM.

BL Blocked
The updating of the value has been blocked in the relay.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Not blocked
1 Blocked
Access: Read-only. Can be written together with the OV attribute, see Sec-
tion 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

CT Cause of Transmission
The type of the data transmission from the station to the process database. The function
of the CT attribute can be determined by setting a base system STY object attribute, see
the System Objects manual.
There are the following types of data transmission:

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UNKNOWN Updating is not marked regarding the type of transmission because

the protocol does not support the attribute
SPONTANEOUS Spontaneous updating caused by a change in the station
INTERROGATED The transmission started on an interrogation from SYS600
HISTORY The transmission contains history data from the history buffer of the
station

If CT = UNKNOWN, the process object is updated in the process database and the
consequential actions (post-processing) takes place according to the activation attributes,
that is, the update is regarded as spontaneous.
If CT = SPONTANEOUS, there is a slight difference in the case of the first update of
the process object (when OS is 10 before the event). Post-processing (printout, event
channel activation and history logging) is done regardless of the value of the
corresponding control attribute (PU, AF or HF, Section 5.2 Configurable process object
attributes).
If CT = INTERROGATED and the object value has not changed, there is a slight
difference in the post-processing when the activation criteria is UPDATE, see the AA,
HA and PA attributes in Section 5.2 Configurable process object attributes.
If CT = HISTORY, the process database is not updated at all. Only post-processing
(printout, event channel activation and/or history logging) is done. The snapshot variable
list and the history buffer (and history log) entry contains the received OV value and the
received communication protocol attribute values. The rest of attributes are copied from
the process object. The pseudo-attribute CA is set to "CT".
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 255 as defined by the CT attribute of the station type (the
STYn:BCT attribute, see the System Objects manual. The following
values apply to stations of type REX:
0 UNKNOWN (applies to all station types)
1 SPONTANEOUS
2 INTERROGATED
3 HISTORY
Value 0 may mean that the attribute is not supported by the protocol.
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only. The attribute can be written along with the OV attribute,
see Section 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

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OR Out of Range
The station cannot handle the signal read from the process. An example could be that
the signal value is larger or smaller than the range supported by an analog/digital
converter.
An alarm is generated when this attribute is set to 1 unless prevented by revision
compatibility (APL:BRC) value "NO_ALARM_BY_OR_AND_OF".
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 OK
1 Out of range
Access: Read only. The attribute can be written along with the OV attribute,
see Section 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

RA Reserved A
RB Reserved B
These attributes are used for protocol dependent data in various ways in different
protocols. In slave protocols, these attributes are used by the COM500i application. See
the protocol specific manuals for more information.
In the RP571 protocol these attributes are used as follows:
RA Relative time
RB Event number
Data type: Integer
Access: Read only. The attribute can be written along with the OV attribute,
see Section 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

SB Substituted
The value read from the process has been substituted by another value in the station. For
example, the value has been changed manually on the relay front panel.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Not substituted
1 Substituted
Access: Read-only. The attribute can be written along with the OV attribute,
see Section 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

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TM Test Mode
The device is in test mode.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Not in test mode
1 In test mode
Access: Read-only. The attribute can be written along with the OV attribute,
see Section 5.3.1 Object value.
Object types: All

5.3.8 S.P.I.D.E.R. RTU specific attributes

EP End of Period
This attribute tells the type of pulse counter reading. Each pulse counter update has this
attribute.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Intermediate reading
1 End of period reading
Initial value: 0
Access: Read-only
Object types: PC

OF Overflow
This attribute indicates whether there is an overflow in the event recording buffer or
pulse counter history buffer of the RTU.
The attribute is only valid for pulse counters and event recording objects (see 3.3). Each
update of these objects, originating from the RTU, contains the OF attribute.
An alarm is generated when this attribute is set to 1, unless prevented by revision
compatibility (APL:BRC) value "NO_ALARM_BY_OR_AND_OF".
Data type: Integer
Values: 0 No overflow
1 Overflow
Access: Read-
only
Object types: All (meaningful only for some types, however)

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SE Selection
Selecting the object means that SYS600 performs a check-back before executing the
operation.
Selection of a IEC or REX type object in manual or fictitious state is done with the
predefined semantics given in Table 5.4. For an object of IEC/REX type in auto state
only output objects (BO, DO, AO, BS) are set with #SET LIST command, see Table 5.4.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Cancelling the selection (IHC)
1 Selection (CBXC)
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write. It can be written with #SET.
Object types: BO,
AO

SE = 1 may mean that the object is already selected by another

! operator. The object cannot be selected again until SE is set
to 0.

Example:
#ERROR CONTINUE
#IF CMD:PSE1 == 0 #THEN #BLOCK
#SET CMD:PSE1 = 1
#IF STATUS == 0 #THEN #BLOCK
#SET CMD:PBO1 = 0
#IF STATUS <> 0 #THEN !SHOW ERROR "FAILED"
#BLOCK_END
#ELSE !SHOW ERROR "SELECTION FAILED"
#BLOCK_END
#ELSE !SHOW ERROR "ALREADY SELECTED"

If not already selected, the command object CMD1 is selected, otherwise an error message
"ALREADY SELECTED" is displayed. If the selection succeeded, the command object
is set to 0, otherwise an error message "SELECTION FAILED" is displayed. If the set
operation did not succeed, an error message "FAILED" is displayed.

SP Stop Execution
Writing to this attribute interrupts the RTU200 object command under execution.
Data type: Integer
Value: 1
Access: Read, conditional write. It can be written with #SET.
Object types: BO

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Example:
#SET CMD:PSP5

5.3.9 IEC, REX and DNP specific attributes

The following attributes implement the protocol specific information used by IEC, REX
and DNP communication.
These attributes have a predefined semantics only for IEC, REX and DNP stations. For
output objects, they are configuration attributes that are sent within ACP messages (see
below). For input objects, they are dynamic attributes received in ACP messages. The
attributes are included in the snapshot variable lists. To fully support selection and its
cancellation in these protocols, the schema presented in Table 5.4 is to be used.
CT, OG and TY are always sent in the ACP message if corresponding attribute is specified
on the #SET list. If they are not on the list, the values in the corresponding database
attributes are sent unless they are zero.
Table 5.4: Schema concerning SCIL interface, process database and ACP
messages. SOV stands for Selected OV, a value stored in the database (without a
SCIL attribute name)
Action SCIL Process database
Select Open #SET n:PSEi= SE=1, SOV=OV
list(OV=’open’[,CT=a][,OG=b][,TY=c])
Select Close #SET n:PSEi= SE=1,SOV=OV
list(OV=’close’[,CT=a][,OG=b][,TY=c])
Select Deactivate #SET n:PSEi=0 | SE=0
#SET n:PSEi=list(SE=0[,CT=a][,OG=b][,TY=c])
Execute Open #SET n:POV=’open’ | OV=’open’, SE=0
#SET n:POVi=
list(OV=’open’[,CT=a][,OG=b][,TY=c])
Execute Close #SET n:POVi=’close’ | OV=’close’, SE=0
#SET n:POVi=
list(OV=’close’[,CT=a][,OG=b][,TY=c])
Execute Deactivate #SET n:PSEi=0 | SE=0
#SET n:PSEi=list(SE=0[,CT=a][,OG=b][,TY=c])

OG Originator Identification
Defines the source of the data for both input and output objects. For input objects, this
is dynamic information and for output objects a configuration attribute. OG is sent along
the ACP message in control messages if its value differs from 0. See also Table 5.4.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 … 65 535
Access: No restrictions

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Object types: All

QL Command Qualifier
Extra qualifier for commands and various purposes, for both input and output objects.
For input objects this is dynamic information, and for output objects a configuration
attribute. QL is sent along the ACP message in control messages if its value differs from
0. See also Table 5.4.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 … 65 535
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

TY Type Identification
Defines how the command should be interpreted by the communication unit, (e.g.
single/double bit command, regulating step command). For input objects this is dynamic
information, and for output objects a configuration attribute. TY is sent along the ACP
message in control messages if its value differs from 0. See also Table 5.4. ASDU type
or number of received command or indication is written to the TY attribute of the input
process object. The ASDU types vary according to the used protocol. For example,
ASDU type 45 for IEC60870-5-101 protocol is IEC single command.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 65 535
Access: No restrictions
Object types: All

5.3.10 OPC Event objects

OPC Event (OE) type process objects are defined to receive event notifications from
OPC A&E servers according to the Alarms and Events Custom Interface Standard,
Version 1.10, by OPC Foundation.
OPC Event objects may be created only into a unit that is connected to a station object
of OAE type. Furthermore, the node (ND) attribute of the station object must denote an
OPC_AE type node. On the other hand, an OAE unit may contain only OE type process
objects. Because of these restrictions, the following steps must be taken before any OPC
Event object may be created in unit u:
1. Create a node object (NODn:B) for the OPC A&E server. The type of the node
object is OPC_AE (NODn:BNT = "OPC_AE") and the attribute NODn:BOP
describes the OPC A&E server.
2. Create a station object (STAu:B) for unit u. The type of the station is OAE
(STAu:BST = "OAE") and the station is linked to node object n (STAu:BND = n).

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For details of the node and station objects, see the System Objects manual.

Basic functionality
The basic functionality of an OPC Event object is to receive event notifications from an
OPC A&E server and store the received data in various attributes of the object.
The name of the event source is defined by the IN (Item Name) attribute of the object.
The EH (Event Handling) attribute of the object is left empty if only the basic functionality
is used by the application. In this case, the IN attribute must be unique within the unit
(UN).
No SYS600 alarm handling is done. The value of the OE attribute is always 0. If history
logging is enabled (HE = 1), the received message text (attribute VM) is used as the
message text identifier for the SYS600 event list.
Application specific actions may be taken by designing a command procedure run by
the associated event channel object (attribute AN, Action Name). All of the OPC Event
specific attributes are passed as snapshot variables to the command procedure.

Full functionality
Full functionality of OE Event objects includes the basic functionality plus the following:
• Differentiation between the three event types defined by the OPC standard (simple,
tracking and condition events)
• Several OPC Event objects for one event source to facilitate different handling of
different events from the same source
• Translation of event message texts to numerical values of the process object (attribute
OE)
• Alarm handling of condition events
• Full support for SYS600 history database, e.g. multilingual application support
The full functionality is obtained via an event handling object linked to the OE object
(attribute EH, Event Handling).
The event handling object specifies
1. which type of events the process object is to receive
2. how the numeric value of the process object is deduced from the contents of the
event notification
3. how the OPC event is stored in the history database.
There may be up to 200 OE process objects sharing the same IN attribute value (i.e. the
same OPC event source), provided that each of them is connected to a different event
handling object. For example, an OPC event source may send a simple event, a tracking
event and two different condition events. Thus, four OE process objects are created to
catch the events.
Alarm handling of condition events is enabled simply by defining the alarm class (attribute
AC) of the OE process object.

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For the details of event handling objects, see Chapter 6 Event handling objects.

Undefined event sources

When an event notification with an undefined event source is received, the event channel
UNDEF_OPC_EVENT is activated to inform the application of a missing process object
(cf. UNDEF_PROC for OA-addressed process objects), see Chapter 11 Event channels.

Initial state of condition events

There is an inherent problem in the OPC standard related to the initial states of the
conditions. This problem should be recognized by anyone doing application engineering
of an OPC A&E server.
The standard defines a method called IOPCEventSubscriptionMgt::Refresh, which should
be used by every OPC A&E client at start-up to receive the initial states of the conditions.
However, this method causes an event notification only for the active (and inactive but
unacknowledged) conditions, probably to reduce the amount of transmitted data. The
reasoning is that the conditions not received in the refresh event notifications are inactive.
Therefore, the only thing that the base system can do is to guess that such OE objects
are in their normal, non-alarming state (OE = 0) and everything is OK. However, this is
not necessarily true: It is possible that there is a configuration error in the object. For
example, the source name (attribute IN) may be misspelled or the associated event
handling object may specify a condition that the source does not have at all.

There are OPC servers that do not report anything about the
! event sources currently unreachable by the server. For example,
if there are three devices connected to one OPC server and the
connection to device 3 is broken for a reason or another, the
server may report active conditions from devices 1 and 2 but
nothing from device 3. Relying on the standard, the client (here
SYS600) draws the conclusion that all the conditions of device
3 are inactive.

To ease the engineering of OE objects, two new SCIL functions have been implemented.
• OPC_AE_NAMESPACE browses the name space, i.e. event categories, conditions
and event sources of any OPC A&E server. The results may be used to construct
the corresponding OE process objects and event handling objects in the process
database.
• OPC_AE_VALIDATE may be used to check the configuration. It cross-checks the
process database and the name space of the OPC A&E server and reports any
discrepancies found. For details, see the Programming Language SCIL manual.
Another problem related to the initial values of condition events may arise when an OE
object is created on-the-fly. The base system tries to read the current state of the condition
by using the method IOPCEventServer::GetConditionState. However, this method is
optional and not all OPC A&E servers have implemented it.

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When an OPC Event process object is created, SYS600 may

! or may not get an initial value for the object depending on the
OPC A&E server implementation. If not, the object is updated
only when it receives an event, or the states of all condition
events are refreshed by SCIL function OPC_AE_REFRESH,
or the SYS600 OPC A&E client is restarted.

The state of all the condition events may be refreshed by the SCIL function
OPC_AE_REFRESH, see the Programming Language SCIL manual for details.

Setting object status by SCIL

As mentioned above, there are OPC A&E servers that do not report in the refresh or
initial notifications the bad status of events whose source device is unreachable. The
same may be true when a previously reachable device becomes unreachable, and no
event notification is sent for the event sources of the device.
In this case, the SYS600 application may be programmed to set the status of the lost OE
process objects to 2 (indicating that the value in the process database may be outdated).
Prerequisite to this is that the application is able to deduce the lost device from some
event sent by the server. In addition, the application must be able to recognize the OE
objects whose event source is located in the lost device.
The SCIL command syntax for setting the OS of a lost OE object is
#SET OE_OBJECT:P = LIST(SU = 1, OS = 2)

The substitution mechanism is used, the SU attribute value 1 in the process object indicates
here that the OS value is manually set. If the object has no value (OS = 10), the command
does nothing, the OS stays as 10 and SU as 0.
When the object later receives a genuine event notification from the server, both SU and
OS will be automatically reset to 0.

Alarm acknowledgement
Active OPC A&E conditions (alarms) are acknowledged by SCIL function
OPC_AE_ACKNOWLEDGE, see the Programming Language SCIL manual for details.
The function takes four arguments that are passed to the A&E server:
• Acknowledger ID is a text string that identifies the acknowledger
• Comment is a free text supplied by the acknowledger
• Cookie is the value of the CK attribute of the event to be acknowledged
• Active Time is the value of the CQ attribute of the event to be acknowledged
The "Cookie" and "Active Time" arguments are used to identify the event to be
acknowledged. These are needed because the semantics of acknowledgement in the OPC
specification is more or less tricky: An OPC A&E server may (but is not required to)
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and it may require that all of them be acknowledged. So, if a condition becomes active
and then inactive without being acknowledged, and then active again, there may be two
alarms to be acknowledged.

The behavior of different OPC A&E servers may vary. Some

! servers do track alarms, others do not. The ones that do may
put a limit for the length of the unacknowledged alarm list.
The behavior in case the limit is exceeded is totally
vendor-specific. Consequently, the documentation of the used
A&E server must be carefully studied when an application that
acknowledges A&E alarms is designed.

By default, the SYS600 alarm handling and the OPC A&E alarm handling are totally
independent. SYS600 alarms are acknowledged by setting the AR attribute of the process
object to 1. OPC A&E alarms are acknowledged by SCIL function
OPC_AE_ACKNOWLEDGE.
If the application wants to couple these two types of alarms, the AA (Auto Acknowledge)
field of the OP attribute of the A&E server’s node object is set to 1. In this case, setting
the AR attribute of the process object generates an automatic acknowledgement to the
A&E server, provided that the process object is related to a condition event and that
condition is currently active.
The four acknowledgement arguments discussed above have the following values:
• The name of the MicroSCADA user who acknowledges the alarm is used as the
Acknowledger ID.
• Comment is a null string.
• Cookie and Active Time are the ones received in the latest event notification.
SYS600 does not maintain any list of unacknowledged A&E alarms. Consequently, it
is possible that ’old’ alarms cannot be acknowledged using the Auto Acknowledge
feature.

OPC Event attributes

The OPC Event specific attributes are described below in alphabetical order.
All of them are dynamic, read-only attributes that have been assigned a value from the
event notification sent by the connected OPC A&E server. The corresponding notification
member names are given in attribute descriptions as defined by the Alarms and Events
Custom Interface Standard.
Besides the attributes common to all process object types and the OE specific ones
described below, operation counting attributes CE, CL, CO and CV are supported by
OPC Event objects, see Section 5.2.15 Miscellaneous attributes and Section 5.3.5
Operation counter attributes.

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AK OPC Ack Required

This attribute indicates whether the related condition requires acknowledgement of the
event.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Acknowledgement not required
1 Acknowledgement required
Access: Read-only
Member: bAckRequired

The SCIL function OPC_AE_ACKNOWLEDGE may be used to acknowledge the event

in the A&E server, see the Programming Language SCIL manual.

CK OPC Cookie
Server defined cookie associated with the event notification.
Data type: Integer
Value: OPC server specific values
Access: Read-only
Member: dwCookie

This value along with the CQ attribute value is used to identify the event to be
acknowledged with the SCIL function OPC_AE_ACKNOWLEDGE.

CM OPC Change Mask

A bit mask indicating which properties of the condition have changed. See the OPC
Alarms and Events standard and the OPC server documentation for the possible values
of this attribute.
Data type: Integer
Value: OPC server specific values
Access: Read-only
Member: wChangeMask

CN OPC Condition Name

The name of the condition related to the event notification.
Data type: Text
Value: OPC server specific
Access: Read-only
Member: szConditionName

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CQ OPC Cookie Time

Opaque 8-byte data to identify an event.
Data type: Byte string
Value: The value of the OQ attribute in a format required by the
OPC_AE_ACKNOWLEDGE function
Access: Read-only
Member: ftActiveTime

This value, along with the CK attribute value, is used to identify the event to be
acknowledged with the SCIL function OPC_AE_ACKNOWLEDGE.

ID OPC Actor ID
The actor ID of a tracking event or the acknowledger ID of a condition event.
Data type: Text
Value: OPC server specific
Access: Read-only
Member: szActorID

The value of this attribute is used as the user name (event attribute US) in the
post-processing of the event.

NS OPC New State

A bit mask specifying the new state of the condition.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 7, any combination of the following bit values
1 OPC_CONDITION_ENABLED
2 OPC_CONDITION_ACTIVE
4 OPC_CONDITION_ACKED
Access: Read-only
Member: wNewState

There are OPC A&E servers that define vendor-specific bits

! in the mask, violating the OPC standard.

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OE OPC Event
This attribute contains the numeric value of the OE type process object. This is the main
attribute of the object (OV, Object Value).
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 255
Access: Read-only

The value of this attribute is deduced from the contents of the OPC event notification.
If no event handling object is associated with the object (EH = ""), the value is always
0. Otherwise, the following rules are applied:
• For simple and tracking events, the event message list (attribute EM of the associated
event handling object) is searched for the message received in the event notification
(attribute VM). If the event message matches the first message of the list, OE is set
0. If it matches the second message, OE is set to 1, etc. If no match is found, OE is
set to the length of the list, i.e. the last ’valid’ value + 1. If the EM attribute of the
event handling object is not given, OE is always set to 0.
• For condition events, OE is set to 0 if the condition is inactive.
• If the condition is active and the condition is a simple condition (having no
sub-conditions), OE is set to 1.
• If the source is in a sub-condition state, the OE is set to the ordinal number of the
current sub-condition. The sub-conditions are numbered by the order they are listed
in the SN (Subcondition Names) attribute of the associated event handling object.

OQ OPC Active Time

Time that the condition became active or the time of the transition into the current
sub-condition.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes:
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving (always FALSE)
Access: Read-only
Member: ftActiveTime

QU OPC Quality
Quality associated with the condition state. This 16-bit value consists of 3 separate bit
fields. See the OPC Alarms and Events standard and the OPC server documentation for
the possible values of this attribute.
Data type: Integer

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Value: 0 ... 65 535, OPC server specific values

Access: Read-only
Member: wQuality

If the value of this attribute is not one of the ’good’ values, the OS (Object Status) attribute
of the process object is set to 2.

SE OPC Severity
Event severity.
Data type: Integer
Value: 1 ... 1000, OPC server specific values
Access: Read-only
Member: dwSeverity

SN OPC Subcondition Name

The name of the current sub-condition.
Data type: Text
Value: OPC server specific
Access: Read-only
Member: szSubconditionName

VC OPC Event Category

The category ID of the event.
Data type: Integer
Value: OPC server specific code
Access: Read-only
Member: dwEventCategory

VM OPC Event Message

Event notification message describing the event.
Data type: Text
Value: OPC server specific
Access: Read-only
Member: szMessage

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VQ OPC Event Time

Time of the event occurrence in UTC time.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes:
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving (always FALSE)
Access: Read-only
Member: ftTime

VT OPC Event Type

The type of the event.
Data type: Integer
Value: The OPC event type
1 OPC_SIMPLE_EVENT
2 OPC_TRACKING_EVENT
4 OPC_CONDITION_EVENT
Access: Read-only
Member: dwEventType

5.3.11 File transfer attributes

The term File Transfer is used to mean any bulk data transfer between SYS600 and a
station. A file is a sequence of bytes of any length with no interpretation of its contents.
The implementation of file transfer in SYS600 base system is protocol independent, the
interpretation of the contents of a file is done with SCIL.
In SYS600, a file is represented by a disk file and identified by its disk file name. In a
station, a file is typically, but not necessarily, a memory segment in RAM and the
identification or naming is protocol dependent. The ID is handled in SYS600 as a byte
string with no interpretation.
File transfer is always initiated by SYS600, spontaneous file transfer from station to
SYS600 is not supported. File transfer is done asynchronously. It is initiated by SCIL,
but the SCIL command does not wait for the completion of the transfer.
The FT (File Transfer) process object type implements the file transfer functionality.
The following functions are supported:
• Receiving (uploading) a file from a station.

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• Sending (downloading) a file to a station.

• Browsing the file hierarchy of a station.
• Reading file attributes from a station.
• Deleting a file or directory in a station.
The process objects of this type have all the same common attributes as “real” process
objects. Especially, the post-processing attributes, such as EE and AE, may be used to
report the completion of the transfer to the application. The completion of the transfer
is indicated by a change of the value of FT attribute. The address attributes OA and OB
have no meaning in conjunction with FT objects, OA should be set to 0, if set at all.
There may be any number of FT objects connected to one station, for example each
configured to a specific download/upload.
The attributes specific to File Transfer process objects are described below.

DC Directory Contents
Uploaded contents of a directory of a station.
Data type: List of vector attributes
Value: Attributes and their element types:
TYPE Text value "FILE" or "DIRECTORY"
ID Byte string, the file’s ID in the station
NAME Text, the file's name in the station
CREATION_TIME Time value
LENGTH Integer, length of the file as bytes
AUXILIARY Byte string value, station specific auxiliary
information
Attributes NAME, CREATION_TIME, LENGTH and AUXILIARY
are returned only if supported by the station.
Access: Read-only

Example:

UPLOAD = FT:PDC10
NAME_1 = UPLOAD.NAME(1)
TYPE_1 = UPLOAD.TYPE(1)

FF File Function
The function to be performed on a file.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 … 4:
0 None

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1 Send a file
2 Receive a file
3 Read directory
4 Delete a file or directory
Setting FF to 0 cancels the ongoing transfer
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write. May be written only when switch state is
AUTO

FN File Name
The tag of the disk file to be sent or received.
Data type: Byte string
Value: File tag
Access: No restrictions

Example:
#SET FT:PFN10 = FM_FILE("C:\sc\conf.txt")

FP File Transfer Progress

Displays the number of bytes transferred between NET and the station during current
transfer (FT = 1) or last transfer (FT = 4). Valid only when FF = 1 or FF = 2, otherwise
0.
Data type: Integer
Unit: Bytes
Access: Read-only

FT File Transfer
Displays the state of transfer.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 … 4:
0 Idle
1 Transfer in progress
2 Cancelled by the user
3 Aborted by station or communication error
4 Ready

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Default value: 0
Access: Read-only

ID Identification
The file's ID in the station. An ID may be a fixed value known by the operator, or it may
be retrieved by reading the directory structure of the station. A zero length byte string
denotes the root of the directory structure. The value is station type (or protocol) specific.
When creating an ID with SCIL, differences in CPU architecture (especially
byte-ordering) may have to be taken care of.
Data type: Byte string
Value: Station type specific
Access: No restrictions

Example:
#SET FT:PID10 = PACK_STR(VECTOR(97,234),"byte_string",1,"big_endian")

ST Status
A SCIL status code giving more information when the transfer is aborted (FT = 3).
Data type: Integer
Value: A SCIL status code
Default value: 10
Access: Read-only

Examples of using file transfer

The following sequence may be used in a SCIL program to receive a file from a station
or to send a file to a station:
1. Set attributes FN and ID (in any order) to identify the file both in SYS600 and in
the station. Setting one of these attributes automatically sets FT to 0 (idle state).
2. Set FF to 1 or 2 to initiate the transfer. This step generates a SCIL error if the station
cannot accept the request (invalid ID, not enough memory to receive the file, etc.).
3. Wait for the completion of the transfer or cancel it by setting FF to 0.
The following sequence may be used to browse the directory structure in a station:
1. Set ID to zero length byte string (indicating the root directory of the station).
2. Set FF to 3 to initiate the transfer.
3. Wait for completion (or cancel by setting FF to 0).
4. Read the result from the DC attribute.
5. Pick up the ID of desired file and start a file transfer, or pick up the ID of a
subdirectory, set it to the ID attribute and repeat steps 2 to 5.
The following sequence may be used to read attributes of a file:

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1. Set attribute ID to identify the file in a station.

2. Set FF to 3 to initiate the query.
3. Wait for the completion.
4. Read the result from the DC attribute (DC contains the attributes of the file as
one-element long vectors).
The following sequence may be used to delete a file in a station:
1. Set ID attribute to identify the file in the station.
2. Set FF to 4.
3. Wait for the completion.

5.3.12 Network topology attributes

LE Level Enumeration
The calculated level of a network topology object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 .. n, the enumeration of the level. The maximum value n depends
on the application specific configuration of the topology schema. In
the POWER schema, up to 16 levels (0 .. 15) may be specified.
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

LP Loop State
The calculated loop state of a network topology object.
The possible loop states depend on the topology schema. The values listed below
correspond to the POWER schema.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No loop
1 Topological loop
2 Power loop
3 Topological and power loop
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

LV Level Value
The calculated nominal level of a network topology object.

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The levels and their nominal values depend on the topology schema.
Data type: Real
Value: In the POWER schema, the nominal voltage level as kilovolts.
Default value: 0.0
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

LX Level Text
The translated textual name of the calculated level of a network topology object.
The levels and their names depend on the topology schema.
Data type: Text
Value: The localized name of the level
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

ND Network Topology Data

Auxiliary calculated topology data for visualization clients.
The structure and contents of this attribute are defined by the topology schema. In the
POWER schema, the attribute has been defined as follows:
Data type: Vector
Value: Each element describes one feed type
Element type: Vector of 3 integer elements:
1 The network object subtype (NS) of the feeder object
2 The status of the feed (0 = certain, 1 = uncertain)
3 Color index for coloring by source
Default value: Empty vector
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

NF Network Feeds
The network topology (NT) objects that feed this object, including earths.
The structure and contents of this attribute are defined by the topology schema. In the
POWER schema, the attribute has been defined as follows:
Data type: Vector

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Value: Each element describes one feeder

Element type: List of 3 attributes:
LN Logical name
IX Logical index
STATUS 0 = certain, 1 = uncertain When STATUS = 1, the topo-
logy calculation algorithm cannot tell for sure whether
this source feeds the object or not (due to missing or
faulty process data).
Default value: Empty vector
Access: Read-only
Object types: NT

When an NT object is multiply earthed, only one of the earths is listed.

5.3.13 Event history attributes

Each event in the history database contains a snapshot of all attributes of the process
object. Additionally, some information related to the event itself is stored in the database
as pseudo attributes described below. They cannot be accessed using the standard process
object notation, but they can be used just like ordinary process object attributes in
arguments of HISTORY_DATABASE_MANAGER function.
Attributes CA (Changed Attribute), MX (Message Text) and US (User Name) are
available through the OPC Data Access Server as well, see the OPC Server manual for
details.
For more information about commands and functions used for queries, see the
Programming Language SCIL manual and for information on how to configure the event
history see the System Configuration manual. Process object attributes related to history
logging are described in Section 5.2.10 Logging of event history.

CA Changed Attribute
The name of the process object attribute that changed and caused the event logging.
Data type: Text
Value: Two character attribute name
Access: Read-only

ED Event Daylight Saving

Indicates whether daylight saving time was in use at the time of event (ET).
Data type: Integer

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Value: 0 Not known

1 Daylight saving time not in use
2 Daylight saving time in use
Access: Read-
only

EM Event Time Milliseconds

The milliseconds of the time of the event. For true process events, EM is equal to RM.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 999
Unit: Milliseconds
Access: Read-only

EQ Qualified Event Time

The time of the event as qualified time. For true process events, EQ is equal to RQ. This
attribute combines the information of ET, EM and ED.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Access: Read-only

ET Event Time
The time of the event, in a resolution of one second. For true process events, ET is equal
to RT.
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only

EX Event Comment Text

An event comment text given by the operator.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Default value: ""
Access: Can be read and written by HISTORY_DATABASE_MANAGER

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HD History Logging Daylight Saving

Indicates whether daylight saving time was in use when the event was written into the
history database (HT).
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Not known
1 Daylight saving time not in use
2 Daylight saving time in use
Access: Read-only

HM History Logging Time Milliseconds

The milliseconds of the time when the event was written into the history database.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 999
Unit: Milliseconds
Access: Read-only

HQ Qualified History Logging Time

The time when the event was written into the history database (as qualified time). This
attribute combines the information of HT, HM and HD.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Access: Read-only

HT History Logging Time

The time when the event was written into the history database.
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only

MX Message Text
A descriptive text of the event that caused the logging.

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The text is obtained from the event handling object referenced by the EH attribute of the
process object.
Data type: Text
Value: A descriptive text of the event in the current language
Access: Read-only

US User Name
The name of the MicroSCADA user who caused the logging.
Data type: Text
Value: MicroSCADA user name
Access: Read-only

5.4 Defining process objects

When a new process object of predefined type is defined, some definition attributes are
obligatory, others are optional and some attributes are not valid depending on the object
type, see Table 5.2. The following attributes are the minimum requirements:
LN Logical name
IX Index (not for user-defined object types)
PT or any of the attributes AI, AO, BI, BO, BS, DI, DO, DB, PC, FT, OE.
In addition to the three attributes mentioned above, real objects with process commu-
nication require the address attributes:
UN Unit
OA Object Address
OB Object Bit Address (some process object types only)
Process objects located in an external OPC server are addressed by
IN Item Name
All analogue objects require, if IR = 0:
SN Scale Name

For example, the following optional features can be defined as follows:

• Alarm generating objects: the alarm handling attribute AC (Alarm Class), alarm
limits or AG, LA, the SZ attribute for SCADA supervision.
• Monitor alarm: the PI and PD attributes.
• Automatic printing: the PF and LD attributes.
• Event channel: at least the AN and AE attributes.
• Event object (event controlled updating in pictures): the EE attribute.
• History logging (including the object in the event list): the HE attribute.

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• Switch state AUTO: the SS attribute.

• Taking the object into use: the IU attribute.

Examples
Example 1:
#CREATE PROC:P1 = LIST(AI = 0, SN = "S")

An analog input object is created with the name PROC, index 1, analog input value 0
and scale name "S".
Example 2:
#LOCAL P = FETCH(0,"P","OLD",1)
P.OA = P.OA + 1
#CREATE NEW:P1 = P

The new process object is otherwise identical to the old one, but its object address is
changed.

5.5 Process object group attributes

This section describes the attributes of process object groups.

CD Configuration Data
Configuration data of the process group.
Data type: List
Value: Any list
Access: No restrictions

The list may contain any number of attributes of any type. The total size of the contained
data is limited to approximately 64 kB.

This attribute is reserved for system (LIBxxx) use. It should

! not be accessed by the application software.

GA Group Alarm
Indicates whether any of the process objects of the group is alarming.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 None of the process objects of the group is alarming
1 At least one process object of the group is alarming
Access: Read-only

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GC Group Comment
A freely chosen text.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Access: No restrictions

GS Group Alarm State

Summary of alarms and warnings of the process objects in the group.
Data type: List
Value: The following integer at-
tributes:
ACTIVE_NOACK Number of active alarms in the group that
do not require an acknowledgement
(AL = 1, AR = 1, RC = 0)
ACTIVE_ACKED Number of acknowledged active alarms in
the group (AL = 1, AR = 1, RC = 1)
ACTIVE_UNACKED Number of unacknowledged active alarms
in the group (AL = 1, AR = 0, RC = 1)
FLEETING Number of fleeting alarms in the group
(AL = 0, AR = 0, RC = 1)
LOW_WARNINGS Number of analog input (AI) objects in the
group that are in LOW WARNING state
(AC > 0 and AZ = 3)
HIGH_WARNINGS Number of analog input (AI) objects in the
group that are in HIGH WARNING state
(AC > 0 and AZ = 4)
Access: Read-only

If an analog input object is in a warning state and has a fleeting alarm, it is regarded as
FLEETING until the alarm has been acknowledged.

GT Group Type
An arbitrary type number defined by the application.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 255
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

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LF Logical Format
The name of the logical format picture, i.e. the format that prints the group with command
#LIST, see Chapter 4 Object handling.
The name of the group is passed as an argument variable LN to the format picture. This
way, several different objects can use the same logical format picture.
Data type: Text
Value: Picture name, up to 10 characters
Access: No restrictions

LN Logical Name
The logical name of the process object group.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name, up to 63 characters
Access: Read-only, configurable

PV Process Views
Names of process views displaying the process group.
Data type: Text vector
Value: Up to 10 process view names, up to 255 characters each
Default value: Empty vector
Access: No restrictions

The base system does not maintain the value of this attribute.
! It is the responsibility of the application to keep the value
up-to-date.

ZT Modification Time
The time when the object group was created or modified.
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only

This attribute is set by the main program when the object group is created and each time
the object group is updated by the #MODIFY command (for example, by the process
object group definition tool).

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6 Event handling objects

About this chapter

This chapter describes the event handling objects and their attributes:
6.1 General: Different types of event handling objects, their basic properties,
use and function, etc.
6.2 Common event handling object attributes: Attributes listed and described
in alphabetic order.
6.3 OPC Alarms & Events server attributes: Attributes listed and described
in alphabetic order.
6.4 OPC Alarms & Events client attributes: Attributes listed and described in
alphabetic order.
6.5 Defining event handling objects using SCIL: An example.
6.6 Predefined event handling objects

6.1 General

Different types of event handling objects

There are currently two types of event handling objects implemented:
1. The SYS type event handling objects define the event handling of conventional
process objects of SYS600.
2. The AEC (Alarms and Events Client) type event handling objects define the event
handling of OPC Event (OE) type process objects, which receive their data from an
OPC Alarms and Events (A&E) Server via an OPC Alarms and Events Client of
SYS600.
The AEC type objects are extensions to SYS type objects. They have the same
functionality as the SYS type objects and additional functionality related to the OPC
standard.

Use
Event handling objects define texts associated to the states of process objects and
transitions from one state to another (events).
The texts are not defined directly in the event handling objects, only the references to
the texts. These references, called text identifiers, are used at run-time to translate the
texts into the current language. See the Programming Language SCIL manual, the
Language Functions section, for the details of the translation process.
In theory, all the information contained in the event handling objects could be stored in
the process objects. However, by grouping functionally similar process objects to classes

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and defining one event handling object for the class saves a lot of engineering work. The
reference to the event handling object is given in the EH (Event Handling) attribute of
a process object.
If the EH attribute of a process object is undefined (empty), a default event handling
object is applied. Each process object type and subtype has its own default event handling
object. There are two scopes of defaults:
• Application default event handling objects are application defined defaults that are
first applied. See Section 6.7 Application default event handling objects for details.
• Predefined event handling objects are system wide hardcoded defaults, which are
applied when application default object has not been defined. see Section 6.6
Predefined event handling objects for details.
In future releases of SYS600, some other properties related to the event handling may
be implemented by new attributes of event handling objects. Therefore, it is recommended
that distinct event handling objects are defined for logically unrelated process object
classes, even if the state and event texts happen to match by chance.

No event handling objects used in conjunction with user

! defined (free type) process objects are implemented.

Common functionality
The event handling objects define the text identifiers for descriptions of various object
states and events (meaning roughly the transitions between states).
The object state often refers to the object value (OV) attribute of a process object.
However, a process object has many other states as well: It may be blocked (BL), its
value may be substituted (SB) or the sensor may be FAULTY (OS = 1), etc. There is a
set of predefined event handling objects to define the handling of these additional object
states, see Section 6.6 Predefined event handling objects. The event handling objects
created by the application always refer to the OV related object state.
The object state is an integer that is used as an index to the state text array (attribute ST)
and to the event message text matrix (attribute MT). The state is calculated in three steps
as follows:
1. The object value, which can be either an integer or a real number, is first defined
according to the process object type:
For the analog input (AI) objects that have an alarm class, the value of the AZ
attribute defines the object value.
For all other types, the OV attribute (BI, BO, DB etc.) is directly used as the object
value.
2. The value formula (attribute VF) is applied to the object value resulting in an event
value, which is an integer. The formula defines simple arithmetic operations to be
performed on the object value and optionally on another, user-defined attribute.
If no formula is defined, the object value is the event value.

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3. The object state is calculated by comparing the event value (rounded to the nearest
integer) to the attributes VC (Value Count) and VL (Value Low), which define the
set of all object states.
If the event value falls outside the defined object states, the object state is undefined.
The resulting state and message texts will be empty.
For efficient handling of objects that may have a lot of different values, a range of
event values may be defined to represent one object state (see the VC attribute
below).
The event value calculated in step 2 may be used to format the translated state and the
message texts.
In the state texts, which are used to give the textual description of the value of an process
object (the attribute SX of the process object), the numeric event value may be referred
to in the translation by using the following notation:
Current \V2\ A
The event value, expressed with 2 decimals, is inserted in the translation. The resulting
text might then be:
Current 12.34 A
If the number of decimals is not given, the value is displayed with roughly six significant
digits.
In the event message texts (and state texts that are used as message texts), also the
previous event value is available. For example, the translation
Setpoint changed from \P1\ to \V1\
might generate the text
Setpoint changed from 5.1 to 5.5
There is a set of predefined event handling objects for object value related states and
events. One of these objects is applied when the EH attribute of a process object is not
defined. For details, see Section 6.6 Predefined event handling objects.

AEC functionality
The AEC event handling objects specify:
1. which events the process objects connected to the event handling are to receive
2. how the numeric values of process objects are deduced from the contents of the
event notifications
3. how the OPC events are shown in the SYS600 event list
Essentially, the 3rd item includes the functionality of SYS type event handling objects.

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Storage
The maximum number of event handling objects in an application is 65 535. The objects
are stored in the process database file APL_PROCES.PRD. When the application is
WARM or HOT, the objects are stored in the global memory pool of SYS600 as well
(see the System Objects manual).

Event handling object notation

Event handling objects and their attributes are accessed from SCIL with the following
object notation (see also Chapter 4 Object handling):
name:{application}H{attribute}{(index)}
or
name:{application}H{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the object
'application' is the logical application number
'attribute' is the attribute name
'index' is an index or index range

6.2 Common event handling object attributes

CX Comment Text
A freely chosen text.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Access: No restrictions

HT Event Handling Type

Specifies the type of the event handling object.
Data type: Text keyword
Value: One of following:
"SYS" Basic event handling object
"AEC" OPC A&E Client event handling object
Default value: "SYS"
Access: Read-only, configurable

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LN Logical Name
The name of the event handling object.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: Read-only, configurable

MT Message Texts
The text identifiers of the event message texts.
Data type: Text vector
Length: 0 or 2, if VC = 0. 0 or n * n, if VC <> 0. "n" is the number of object
states. The maximum length is 65 536.
Indexing: By new and previous object state, see below
Element value: Text identifier
Default value: Empty vector
Access: Read-only, configurable

If the value of the VC (Value Count) attribute is 0, the MT attribute typically defines
two text identifiers, the first for the "Value changed message and the second for the
"Value updated but not changed" message. The attribute may be empty, provided that
the object has a non-empty ST attribute (of length 1). In this case, the ST attribute is
used to generate the event message texts.
If the value of the VC attribute is non-zero, the MT attribute may be either empty or a
vector of n * n text identifiers, where "n" is the number of distinct object states (see
attribute VC). The maximum length of the MT attribute is 65 536 texts. This limit implies
that the MT attribute may be used only when the state count n is less than or equal to
256.
When the MT attribute is empty, the state texts (attribute ST) are used as event message
texts as well, i.e. the description of the new object state is used as the description of the
event. The state texts are used as message texts also in cases where the previous state of
the process object is not known, for example when the value of the object is updated for
the first time after the application start-up.
When the MT attribute is defined, the event message text depends on both the new and
the previous state of the object. The MT attribute contains an n x n matrix of text
identifiers.
The following table illustrates the indexing and semantics of the MT attribute. It is
assumed that VC = 2 and VL = 0. The text identifiers are named as "EVENT_p_TO_n",
where p is the previous state and n is the new state.
New state = 0 New state = 1
Old state = 0 (1) "EVENT_0_TO_0" (2) "EVENT_0_TO_1"

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Old state = 1 (3) "EVENT_1_TO_0" (4) "EVENT_1_TO_1"

MX Translated Message Texts

The event message texts translated into the current language.
Data type: Text vector
Length: 0 or 2, if VC = 0.
0 or n * n, if VC <> 0. "n" is the number of object states.
The maximum length is 65 536.
Indexing: By new and previous object state, see below
Element value: Event message text in the current language
Access: Read-only, not returned by the FETCH function

For the indexing and the semantics of the attribute, see the MT attribute.

ST State Texts
The text identifiers of the object state texts.
Data type: Text vector
Length: The number of distinct object states, 0 ... 65 536
Indexing: Object state, see below
Element value: Text identifier
Default value: Empty vector
Access: Read-only, configurable

The first element of the vector defines the text identifier corresponding to the lowest
value of the object state, the last element corresponds to the highest value. For object
state numbering, see the VC attribute.
Even if no distinct object states have been defined (VC = 0), the ST attribute may be
used to define a text that is related to the value of the object. In this case, one text identifier
is defined (the length of the ST vector is 1), and the event value is inserted in the
translation, see Section 6.1 General.

SX Translated State Texts

The object state texts translated into the current language.
Data type: Text vector
Length: The number of distinct object states, 0 ... 65 536
Indexing: Object state, see attribute ST
Element value: Object state text in the current language

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Default value: Empty vector

Access: Read-only, not returned by the FETCH function

VC Value Count
The number or a list of the distinct event values that the process object may have.
Data type: Integer or a vector
Value: Integer 0 ... 65 536 or a vector of up to 65 536 distinct values or ranges,
see below
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable

Typically, the VC attribute is defined as an integer. The possible object state values are
then VL, VL + 1, ... , VL + VC -1.
For AEC event handling objects, the value of this attribute follows the length of the EM
(Event Messages) attribute (SIMPLE and TRACKING events), or the length of the SN
(Subcondition Names) attribute (CONDITION events), and is not directly configurable.
The vector form, available only in SYS event handling objects, is used when the space
of event values is sparse or there are a lot of distinct values. For example, an object may
take only the values 0, 100, 101, 102 and 199. It would be extremely clumsy to define
200 state texts and 40 000 message texts for the events.
The vector lists all the distinct values and value ranges that the event value may have.
The distinct values are given as integers, the ranges as two-element integer vectors. The
values within a range are considered to represent the same object state. Consequently,
they share the corresponding state text and message texts. The values must be listed in
ascending numerical order.
When the vector form is used, the VL (Value Low) attribute has no meaning, because
the first element of the vector already defines the lowest possible value.
For the definition of the event value, see Section 6.1 General.
Example:
The VC attribute of the example case above could be given as:
VECTOR (0, (100, 102), 199)

The corresponding 3-state ST attribute might be:

VECTOR ("TEXT_Low", "TEXT_Intermediate", "TEXT_High")

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VF Value Formula
The formula for scaling the object value or calculating the event value out of the object
value and an additional attribute.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 255 characters, see below
Default value: ""
Access: Read-only, configurable

The full syntax of the formula is:

+/- m * OV / n +/- p * aa / q
where
m, n, p and q are integer constants
OV refers to the object value (either the OV or the AZ attribute of the
process object, see Section 6.1 General)
aa is the name of an additional attribute of the process object
+/- is the sign + or -

The spaces between the elements are optional.

The event value is calculated by evaluating the expression defined by the formula and
rounding the result to the nearest integer value.
The attribute has not been designed to shift the object value by a constant. For example,
the formula ’OV + 1’ is not valid. In such a case, use the VL (Value Low) attribute to
achieve the desired result: Instead of defining formula ’OV + 1’, simply set VL to -1.
Examples:

"10*OV" ;The object value multiplied by ten

"2*OV + SB" ;The OV and the attribute SB (Substituted) combined
"AS" ;The alarm state attribute is used as the object
value
"-9*OV/100 - 5*LI/9" ;for the event handling (instead of OV)
;Valid formula which hardly makes sense

VL Value Low
The lowest of the distinct values that the process object state may have.
Data type: Integer
Value: Any integer value
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable

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When the VC (Value Count) attribute is given as a vector, this attribute has no meaning,
see above.
For AEC event handling objects, the value is always 0.

ZT Modification Time
The time when the object was created or modified.
Data type: Time
Access Read-only

This attribute is set by the base system when the object is created, and it is updated each
time the object is updated by the #MODIFY command (for example, by the event handling
definition tool).

6.3 OPC Alarms & Events server attributes

OC OPC Condition Event

Specifies the CONDITION events that are generated.
Data type: List
Value: The following attributes:
CD Text, up to 255 Category description, the description of the
characters category specified by CI
CI Integer Category ID, the OPC event category this
event belongs to
CN Text, up to 255 The unique name of the condition
characters
SE Integer 0 ... The severity of the message generated when
1000 the condition is deactivated, 0 = no deactiva-
tion message sent
SI List Simple condition description, see below
SU Vector of list Subcondition descriptions of a multiple state
elements condition, see below
Default: Empty list
Access: No restrictions

There may be several event handling objects that generate events of the same event
category. In this case, the category description (CD) is typically defined in only one of
them. If the description is given in several event handling objects, the descriptions must
be identical.

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A simple condition is described by the following subattributes of SI:

Data type: List
Value: The following attributes:
CD Text, up to 255 The definition of the condition
characters
SE Integer 0 ... The severity of the message generated when
1000 the condition is activated, 0 = no activation
message sent

The subconditions of a multiple state condition are described by the elements of vector
SU. Each element is a list with the following attributes:
Data type: List
Value: The following attributes:
SD Text, up to 255 The definition of the subcondition
characters
SE Integer 0 ... The severity of the message generated when
1000 the subcondition becomes active, 0 = no ac-
tivation message sent
SN Text, up to 255 The name of the subcondition
characters

The attributes SI and SU are mutually exclusive.

Multiple state conditions are applicable only for analog input objects. The value of the
AZ (Alarm Zone) attribute of the process object acts as the index to the SU vector.

OG OPC Event Generation

Specifies which events (SIMPLE/TRACKING and/or CONDITION) are generated.
Data type: Text keyword
Value: One of following:
"NONE" No OPC events generated
"SIMPLE_OR_TRACKING" Simple or tracking event is generated
"CONDITION" Condition event is generated
"BOTH" Both events are generated
Default value: "NONE"
Access: No restrictions

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OS OPC Simple Event

Specifies the SIMPLE or TRACKING events that are generated.
Data type: List
Value: The following attrib-
utes:
CD Text, up to 255 Category description, the description of the
characters category specified by CI
CI Integer Category ID, the OPC event category this
event belongs to
ET Text keyword Event type to be generated, either "SIMPLE"
or "TRACKING"
SE Integer or vector Severity (0 ... 1000) of the event, see below
Default value: Empty list
Access: No restrictions

There may be several event handling objects that generate events of the same event
category. In this case, the category description (CD) is typically defined in only one of
them. If the description is given in several event handling objects, the descriptions must
be identical.
The severity (SE) of the event is an integer value 1 to 1000 to describe the urgency of
the event (1 = lowest, 1000 = highest). SE value 0 is here used to state that no event
notification is to be sent. If the SE is defined as a single integer value, this severity is
used in all event notification messages regardless of the value (state) of the process
object. If different severities for different events are required, these are given as an integer
vector of length VC (Value Count, see Section 6.3 OPC Alarms & Events server
attributes). The severities in the vector correspond to the distinct values of the new state
of the object.

6.4 OPC Alarms & Events client attributes

CD Event Category Description

The description of the event category specified by the CI attribute.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Default value: ""
Access: Read-only, configurable

This attribute is used only for documentation purposes.

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CI Event Category ID
The OPC event category ID.
Data type: Integer
Value: Server specific
Default value: -1
Access: Read-only, configurable

This attribute defines the event category whose SIMPLE or TRACKING events (see the
ET attribute) the process objects will receive. Special value -1 specifies that the process
objects of this event handling receive events from any category.
For CONDITION events, the attribute has only a documentation meaning, because the
condition names are unique within a server.

CN Condition Name
The name of the condition that the event handling object is for.
Data type: Text
Value: Server specific text, up to 255 characters
Default value: ""
Access: Read-only, configurable

This attribute is relevant only for CONDITION events.

EM Event Messages
List of event messages of the SIMPLE or TRACKING event.
Data type: Text vector
Value: Up to 255 server specific event messages
Default value: Empty vector
Access: Read-only, configurable

This attribute is used to translate a SIMPLE or TRACKING event to a numeric value of

the process object (attribute OE). If the event message matches the first element of the
vector, OE is set to 0. If it matches the second element, OE is set to 1, etc. The last
element may be set to "*" to match with any message not mentioned in the list before.
If no match is found, the OE is set to the length of the vector.

ET Event Type
The OPC event type handled by this event handling object.
Data type: Text keyword

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Value: The OPC event type:

"SIMPLE" OPC_SIMPLE_EVENT
"TRACKING" OPC_TRACKING_EVENT
"CONDITION" OPC_CONDITION_EVENT
Access: Read-only, configurable

For SIMPLE and TRACKING events, attributes ND, CI and ET uniquely define the
events that the process objects of this event handling object will receive.
For CONDITION events, the received events are uniquely defined by attributes ND, ET
and CN.

ND Node
The number of the node object that specifies the OPC A&E Server in question.
Data type: Integer
Value: 1 ... 250, the node number
Access: Read-only, configurable

Note: The AEC event handling objects are OPC A&E Server specific. Consequently,
each server used by the application has its own set of event handling objects.

SN Subcondition Names
List of sub-condition names of the CONDITION event.
Data type: Text vector
Value: Up to 255 server specific sub-condition names
Default value: Empty vector (SIMPLE and TRACKING events)
One-element vector containing the name of the CONDITION
Access: Read-only, configurable

This attribute is used to translate a condition event to a numeric value of the process
object (attribute OE). If the condition is inactive, the value is 0. If the condition is active,
the numeric value is the ordinal number of the sub-condition name within the list in the
SN attribute.
According to the OPC standard, the only sub-condition of a simple condition has the
name of the condition itself (a condition is simple when it has only two states). Hence,
the default value of this attribute contains the name of the condition.

6.5 Defining event handling objects using SCIL

Example:

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Creating an event handling object called MY_EVENT:

#CREATE MY_EVENT:H = LIST(VC = 2, VL = 0,-
ST = ("TEXT_Open_State", "TEXT_Closed_State"),-
MT = ("TEXT_Still_Open", "TEXT_Closed",-
"TEXT_Opened", "TEXT_Still_Closed"))

Note that different text identifiers are used for the state "closed" and for the event "closed".
In many languages, distinct words are used for the two.

6.6 Predefined event handling objects

Two types of event handling objects are predefined by the base system:
• Generic object value related event handling objects for various types of process
objects. These objects are applied to process object events when no application
specific event handling is defined (the EH attribute of the process object is not set).
• Generic event handling objects for events caused by the changes of non-OV attributes.
The predefined event handling objects may not be modified or deleted. The English
translations of the texts are found in SYS_TEXT.SDB shipped along with the base
system. This file should not be modified. Site-specific changes, as well as translations
into other languages should be included in an application defined text database.

OV related predefined event handling objects

Table 6.1 below lists the OV related predefined event handling objects and the process
object types they are applied on.
The text identifiers in the ST (State Text) attribute are named as "object_ST_n", where
"object" is the name of the H object and "n" is the state. For example, SYS_BI_ST_1
refers to the state text for the BI value 1 of a non-alarming binary input object.
The text identifiers in the MT (Message Text) attribute are named as "object_MT_p_n",
where "object" is the name of the H object, "p" is the previous state and "n" is the new
state. For example, SYS_BI_MT_0_1 refers to the message text for the event caused by
the BI value change from 0 to 1.
Table 6.1: The OV related predefined event handling objects
The name of the H object Process object types
SYS_BI BI objects, AC = 0
SYS_BI_AG0 BI objects, AG = 0
SYS_BI_AG1 BI objects, AG = 1
SYS_BI_AG2_NV0 BI objects, AG = 2, NV = 0
SYS_BI_AG2_NV1 BI objects, AG = 2, NV = 1
SYS_BI_AG2_NV2 BI objects, AG = 2, NV = 2
SYS_BI_AG3 BI objects, AG = 3
SYS_BI_AG4 BI objects, AG = 4

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The name of the H object Process object types

SYS_BI_AG5 BI objects, AG = 5
SYS_BO BO objects
SYS_DI DI objects
SYS_DO DO objects
SYS_DB DB objects, AC = 0
SYS_DB_LA0 DB objects, LA = [0]
SYS_DB_LA1 DB objects, LA = [1]
SYS_DB_LA2 DB objects, LA = [2]
SYS_DB_LA3 DB objects, LA = [3]
SYS_DB_LA01 DB objects, LA = [0,1]
SYS_DB_LA02 DB objects, LA = [0,2]
SYS_DB_LA03 DB objects, LA = [0,3]
SYS_DB_LA12 DB objects, LA = [1,2]
SYS_DB_LA13 DB objects, LA = [1,3]
SYS_DB_LA23 DB objects, LA = [2,3]
SYS_DB_LA012 DB objects, LA = [0,1,2]
SYS_DB_LA013 DB objects, LA = [0,1,3]
SYS_DB_LA023 DB objects, LA = [0,2,3]
SYS_DB_LA123 DB objects, LA = [1,2,3]
SYS_DB_LA0123_NV0 DB objects, LA = [0,1,2,3], NV = 0
SYS_DB_LA0123_NV1 DB objects, LA = [0,1,2,3], NV = 1
SYS_DB_LA0123_NV2 DB objects, LA = [0,1,2,3], NV = 2
SYS_DB_LA0123_NV3 DB objects, LA = [0,1,2,3], NV = 3
SYS_DB_LA0123_NV4 DB objects, LA = [0,1,2,3], NV = 4
SYS_AI AI objects, AC = 0
SYS_AI_AZ2 AI objects, two alarm limits (LI, HI)
SYS_AI_AZ4 AI objects, four alarm limits (LI, LW, HW, HI)
SYS_AO AO objects, AC = 0
SYS_AO_AZ2 AO objects, AC <> 0
SYS_PC PC objects
SYS_BS BS objects
SYS_FT FT objects
SYS_NT_POWER NT objects of the POWER schema

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Predefined event handling objects for non-OV events

Table 6.2 below lists the predefined event handling objects that are applied for events
caused by changes of non-OV attributes.
The text identifiers in the ST (State Text) attribute are named as "object_ST_n", where
"object" is the name of the H object and "n" is the state. For example, SYS_AB_ST_1
refers to the state text for the "alarm blocked" state of the object.
No message texts are defined for these event handling objects, the state texts are used
as message texts as well.
Table 6.2: The predefined event handling objects for non-OV events
The name of the H object Changed attribute States
SYS_AB AB 0 ... 1
SYS_AC AC 0 ... 7
SYS_AG AG 0 ... 5
SYS_AR AR 0 ... 1
SYS_BL BL 0 ... 1
SYS_HB HB 0 ... 1
SYS_HI HI None
SYS_HO HO None
SYS_HW HW None
SYS_IU IU 0 ... 1
SYS_LA LA 0 ... 15
SYS_LI LI None
SYS_LO LO None
SYS_LW LW None
SYS_OF OF 0 ... 1
SYS_OR OR 0 ... 1
SYS_OS OS 0 ... 10
SYS_PB PB 0 ... 1
SYS_SB SB 0 ... 1
SYS_SE SE 0 ... 1
SYS_SP SP 0 ... 1
SYS_SS SS 0 ... 3
SYS_SU SU 0 ... 1
SYS_UB UB 0 ... 1
SYS_XB XB 0 ... 1

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6.7 Application default event handling objects

If the predefined event handling objects described above are not adequate for the
application, they can be overridden by application default event handling objects. The
most common need to modify the predefined event handling is to add OPC event
generation functionality to it (attributes OS, OC and OG).
The names of application default event handling objects are fixed: they are formed by
replacing the "SYS" prefix of the corresponding predefined event handling object by
"APL". For example, object APL_BI is the application default event handling object for
Binary Input objects whose alarm class is 0.
It is recommended that application default event handling objects are created by first
copying the corresponding predefined event handling object and then adding new
functionality to it.

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7 Scales

About this chapter

This chapter describes scale objects and their attributes:
7.1 General: The basic properties of scale objects, their use and function, etc.
7.2 Scale attributes: The Scale attributes listed and described in alphabetical
order.
7.3: Defining scale objects using SCIL: Required attributes and an example.

7.1 General

Use
Scales define algorithms for scaling the analog data received from the process stations
to the unit used in the process database.
Every definition of an analog process object contains a scale name (the process object
attribute SN), which is the name of the scale to be used in the scaling. The same scale
can be used by several analog process objects, independent of their type (analog input
or output).

Function
The stations (RTUs, protective equipment, PLCs and other process control units) receive
analog signals from the process instrumentation as electrical currents (mA) or voltages
(V). In the stations, these values are converted to digital values. In the process database
the digital values are scaled to the analog unit of the process object using the scaling
algorithm given by the scale name of the process object. The analog output values are
scaled correspondingly in the process database before they are sent out to the stations.
Three scaling algorithms are supported:
1. One-to-one scaling (no scaling)
2. Linear scaling
3. Stepwise linear scaling, this algorithm approximates a non-linear scaling curve by
a broken line.
As an example, scaling can mean that digital value 0 corresponds to 20 °C and value
1000 corresponds to 100 °C (see Figure 7.1).

Storage
The maximum number of scale objects in an application is 65 535. Scale objects are
stored in the process database file APL_PROCES.PRD. When the application is WARM

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or HOT, the scale objects are stored in the global memory pool of SYS600 as well (see
the System Objects manual).

Scale object notation

Scale objects and their attributes are accessed from SCIL with the following object
notation (see also Chapter 4 Object handling).
name:{application}X{attribute}{(index)}
or
name:{application}X{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the object
'application' is the logical application number
'attribute' is the attribute name
'index' is an index or index range

7.2 Scale attributes

LN Logical Name
The name of the scale.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access Read-only, configurable

SA Scaling Algorithm
The algorithm used in scaling: one-to-one, linear or stepwise linear scaling, see Figure 7.1.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 1:1 scaling
1 Linear scaling
2 Stepwise linear scaling
Default: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable

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SC Scaling Constants
Constants that specify the scaling curve. The curve is given as pairs of corresponding
station values and SYS600 process database values.
Data type: Vector
Value: If SA = 1: Four real elements
If SA = 2: Up to 100 real elements representing the coordinates of 50
points on the scaling curve
Indexing: If SA = 1:
Index 1 The lower station value
Index 2 The upper station value
Index 3 The lower process database value
Index 4 The upper process database value
If SA = 2:
An odd index refers to a station value and the following even index
to corresponding process database value. The station values must be
given in ascending order.
Default value: No
Access: Read-only, configurable

Linear Scaling Stepwise Linear Scaling

Process Process
Database Database
100 100

50 50

0 0
0 500 1000 0 500 1000
Stations Stations
SA = 1 SA = 2
SC = (0,1000,20,100) SC = (0,20,200,10,500,40,750,50,1000,100)
Linear_and_stepwise

Figure 7.1: An illustration of linear and stepwise linear scaling

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ZT Modification Time
The time when the object was created or modified. This attribute is set by the base system
when the scale is created, and it is updated each time the scale is updated by the
#MODIFY command (for example, by the scale definition tool).
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only

7.3 Defining scale objects using SCIL

Required attributes
When defining a new scale object, SA is the only mandatory attribute. If the SA attribute
is set to 1 or 2, the SC attribute must be defined as well.
Example:
Creating a one-to-one scale:
#CREATE ONE_TO_ONE:X = LIST(SA = 0)

Creating a linear scale named LINEAR:

#CREATE LINEAR:X = LIST(SA = 1, SC = (1,100,10,500))

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8 Data objects

This chapter describes the data objects, their attributes and how to define data objects
with SCIL. It is divided into the following sections:
8.1 General: The use, activation and function of the data objects, etc.
8.2 Data object attributes: The data object attributes are listed and described.
The attributes are grouped in sub-sections according to their function.
8.3 The principles for defining data objects using SCIL and examples.

8.1 General

Use
Data objects (also called datalog objects) are used to sample and calculate, register and
store data. A data object can contain one or more, up to 1 000 000, registered values.
Each value has a validity stamp (status code) and a time stamp.
Data objects can be used for storing trend data, historical data, running plan data, data
for system configuration, optimization, calculation, etc. Data objects can also be used
as application wide variables when there is a need for using the same data in several
different SCIL contexts.

Function
Execution of a data object is carried out in the following steps:
1. The raw value of the object is first obtained by evaluating a user defined SCIL
expression (attribute IN). Typically, the expression contains a reference to another
application object, such as "VOLTAGE:PAI5". However, any valid SCIL expression
resulting in a proper data type will do. The expression may also refer to the argument
variables supplied by the activator of the object, see Variables, on page 153. The
data type of the object is specified by attribute VT. Data types REAL, INTEGER,
TEXT and TIME are supported.
2. A logging function (attribute LF) is applied to the raw value, resulting to the object
value (attribute OV). The simplest logging function, DIRECT, just sets OV equal
to the raw value, others perform various time series calculations, such as averaging,
accumulation, integration, slope calculation and minimum/maximum search, on the
raw value. There is also a logging function that makes a copy of the contents of
another data object, bypassing step 1 altogether.
3. The new object value is time-stamped and stored in the object as attributes OV, OS,
QT and RT. The new values are written to the disk, unless the object is defined as
"memory only" (attribute MO).
4. If history registration is defined for the object (attribute HR > 0), the new object
attribute values OV, OS and RT are also stored in the history of the object. The
history of the object is arranged as a cycling buffer: when the maximum number of

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history entries has been reached, the oldest entries are lost. The history may also be
reset, see initialization below.

Figure 8.1: Execution of a data object

Data objects connected to a time channel are initialized by the time channel when it is
scheduled for its initialization run (see Chapter 10 Time channels). Initialization is carried
out in the following steps:
1. A new time series calculation is started. This applies to logging functions SUM,
MEAN, INTEGRAL, MAXIMUM and MINIMUM (see attribute LF).
2. The history of the object (if any) is cleared, the number of history registrations
(attribute LR) is set to zero.

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A data object is activated in the following three ways:

• By a SCIL program with commands #EXEC and #EXEC_AFTER (see Chapter 4
Object handling), for example, #EXEC DATA:D.
• By a time channel (Chapter 10 Time channels), giving an automatic time based
execution.
• By an event channel (Chapter 11 Event channels), giving an automatic event based
execution triggered by a process or a system event.
It is possible to use all the three ways for activating the same data object.

Variables
The following variables may be used in the SCIL expression of the IN attribute:
• argument variables given as a variable list of #EXEC or #EXEC_AFTER command,
when activated by SCIL (see Chapter 4 Object handling).
• argument variables of the event channel, when activated by an event channel (see
Chapter 11 Event channels).
• variables of the time channel, when activated by a time channel. These are the
variables created by the command procedures already executed by the time channel.

Accessing registered data with SCIL

The registered data, i.e. attributes OV, OS, RT and QT, may be accessed in two ways
by SCIL, with or without indexing. The newest value is always referred to when indexing
is not used. The history registrations (if any) are accessed by indexing, the oldest entry
has index 1 and the latest has the index specified by the LR attribute of the object. If LR
= 0, there are no history entries.
The registered data may be changed using #SET command. This is frequently done when
the data object is used as an application wide storage with no automatic data logging.
Also, values that are missing or known to be incorrect may be manually entered by the
operator to complete the reporting. When patching incorrect values, read attributes OS
and RT first, then set the new OV value and rewrite OS and RT. This is because setting
OV clears OS and updates RT.
History registrations may also be read and written with SCIL functions DATA_FETCH
and DATA_STORE, see Programming Language SCIL manual.

Execution queues
Data objects, as well as command procedures, time channels and event channels, are
executed by execution queues of the report database. An execution queue may be seen
as a queue of execution requests and an active base system program that executes these
requests. The program is implemented as a separate process within the underlying
operating system. Therefore, the queues are executed in parallel.
There are three types of execution queues:

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1. The time channel queue schedules and executes the time channels. The request
queue is organized as a time schedule. When a time channel has been executed, it
is rescheduled according to its scheduling attributes.
2. The event channel queue is a multi-purpose queue that executes all the other
(non-parallel, see below) execution requests. As its name implies, its most important
task is to execute the event channels triggered by various process and system events.
It also executes the requests done by SCIL in human interface programs. The request
queue is organized as a FIFO (first in first out) queue.
3. Parallel queues are application defined queues that are normally used to optimize
the throughput of the system. There may be 0 to 30 parallel queues in an application,
the number is specified by the base system object attribute APL:BPQ. The mutual
priority of the queues (in the sense of CPU usage) may be defined (attribute
APL:BQP). A parallel queue may be dedicated or non-dedicated (attribute
APL:BQD). A dedicated queue accepts only requests that are explicitly given to it,
a non-dedicated queue accepts also parallel requests with non-specified queue
number. The request queue is organised as a FIFO.
A data object and a command procedure object is always executed by the time channel
queue or the event channel queue, unless it has specified parallel execution (attribute PE
= 1) for itself. The parallel queue to execute the object may be explicitly specified
(attribute PQ > 0) or it may be left unspecified (PQ = 0). If unspecified, the system will
assign the first idle queue to it, see Section 8.2.4 Execution control.
The objects activated by a command procedure object using #EXEC command are
executed in the same queue where the command procedure is running.
The queue that will execute the object may be determined by Figure 8.2.

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Figure 8.2: The queues that execute data objects and command procedures

In addition to the execution queues described above, there are two virtual execution
queues that only hold requests until they are moved into a true execution queue:
1. Delayed execution queue holds requests until the delay expires. These are the
requests activated by #EXEC_AFTER command of SCIL language.
2. Parallel queue 0 holds parallel requests with PQ = 0 until a (non-dedicated) parallel
queue becomes idle.
The contents of the queues may be examined in SCIL programs by reading various
application object attributes (see the System Objects manual for details):
• Attributes EU (Event Channel Queue Used) and QU (Queue Used) give information
about the lengths of queues
• Attribute RO (Running Objects) lists the objects currently in execution
• Attribute QO (Queued Objects) lists the objects that are queued but not yet executing

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Storage
The combined maximum number of data and command procedure objects in an application
is 1 000 000. Data objects are stored in the report database files APL_REPORT.000 to
APL_REPORT.399. When the application is WARM or HOT, the data objects along
with most of their attributes are stored in the global memory pool of SYS600 as well
(see the System Objects manual).
The history registrations (attributes OV, OS, QT and RT, indexed values) are not
permanently stored in the global memory pool. Instead, the most recently used history
data is cached in the report cache along with the programs of command procedure objects.
The memory space for the report cache is allocated from the global memory pool (see
the System Objects manual, base system object attribute RC).
For optimization of the throughput, the dynamically changing attributes OV, OS, QT
and RT may be defined to be "memory only", see attribute MO. In this case, they are
not stored in the disk file at all.

Data object notation

Data objects and their attributes are accessed from SCIL with the following object notation
(see also Chapter 4 Object handling):
name:{application}D{attribute}{(index)}
or
name:{application}D{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the object
'application' is the logical application number
'attribute' is the attribute name
'index' is an index or index range
Depending on the context, an object notation without an attribute refers to the entire
object, for example in command #EXEC, or to the default attribute OV, for example in
#SET command and as an operand of an expression.
Indexing is used to refer to the history registrations of the object (attributes OV, OS, QT
and RT).

8.2 Data object attributes

In this section, the data object attributes are grouped into the following sub-sections:
8.2.1 Basic attributes: CM, FI, FX, IU, LN, ON

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8.2.2 Logging attributes: HR, IN, LF, PS, SR, TS, VL, VT
8.2.3 HistorianHistorian logging: GN, GP
8.2.4 Execution control: EP, PE, PQ, SE, TC
8.2.5 Storage: HN, MO
8.2.6 Registered data: LR,OS, OV, QT, RT

The data attributes in Section 8.2.6 Registered data represent the registered data. All
other attributes describe the definition of the object.

8.2.1 Basic attributes

CM Comment
A freely chosen comment text.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Access: No restrictions

FI Free Integer
This attribute is reserved for the SCIL application. It has no functionality in the base
system.
Data type: Integer
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

FX Free Text
This attribute is reserved for the SCIL application. It has no functionality in the base
system.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions

IU In Use
The attribute states whether the object is in use or not. When the object is out of use (IU
= 0), it is not executed. However, the attributes can be both read and written normally.
Data type: Integer

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Value: 0 Out of use

1 In use
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

LN Logical Name
The logical name of the data object.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: Read-only, configurable

ON OPC Item Name

The alias name of the object to be used as an OPC item id.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 255 characters. For the syntax, see below.
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions

The value of the attribute is a hierarchical name that consists of any number of fields
separated by periods:
"field1.field2. ... .fieldn"
Each field may contain any visible characters, except for colons and periods. The name
is case-sensitive. Single embedded spaces are allowed in the field, whereas leading and
trailing spaces are not accepted.
Examples of the valid ON attribute values:
• "South Tipperary.Kilkenny.Relay1.Breaker.Position"
• "Äänekosken ala-asema.Laukaan syöttö.Katkaisija.Tila"
The names are unique within an application. Consequently, the user cannot, for example,
give the same ON attribute value to a process object and a data object.
The hierarchy formed by the ON attribute values is shown by the name space browser
of the OPC Server.

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ZT Modification Time
The time when the object was created or modified. This attribute is set by the base system
when the object is created, and it is updated each time the object is updated by the
#MODIFY command (for example, by the data object definition tool).
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only

8.2.2 Logging attributes

HR History Registrations
The maximum number of history registrations. When the number of registrations (attribute
LR) exceeds this value, the oldest value is lost.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 1 000 000
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable

When a new data object is created or HR attribute is modified, the disk or memory space
required to store the history data is allocated from the report database file or from the
global memory pool, depending on the MO (Memory Only) attribute value. When HR
is lowered below the current number of registrations (attribute LR), the oldest values are
lost and LR is set equal to HR. When HR is raised, the old values are preserved.
Because the newest value of the object is always available in attributes OV, OS, QT and
RT (without indexing), it normally makes no sense to set HR to 1. When HR is 1, OV
and OV(1) are always equal except for the time interval between the initialization and
next execution of the object. Within this interval, LR is 0 and OV(1) does not exist.

IN Instruction
The SCIL expression to evaluate the raw value of the object.
Data type: Text
Value: SCIL expression, up to 255 characters
Access: Read-only, configurable

The evaluation of this attribute must result in the data type defined by the VT attribute.
However, if VT is "INTEGER", the following data conversions are done automatically:
real values are rounded to nearest integer and boolean values are converted to 0 (=
FALSE) or 1 (= TRUE).

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LF Logging Function
The operation to be performed on the raw value to calculate the object value OV. The
previous value of OV and/or the previous raw value is used by many logging functions
to calculate the new object value (see Figure 8.1). The allowed value types (attribute
VT) for each logging function are given in the table below.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 10:
0 DIRECT. No calculation is performed. The object value is
the same as the raw value. VT: ALL
1 SUM. The cumulative sum of all raw values since last initial-
ization. VT: REAL, INTEGER
2 MEAN.The mean (or average) value of all raw values since
last initialization. VT: REAL
3 INTEGRAL. The time integral of the raw value since last
initialization. The raw value is assumed to be constant
between samplings. The time is measured in seconds. The
object value is calculated by adding the product of the previ-
ous raw value and the elapsed time to the previous object
value. VT: REAL
4 DIFFERENCE. The difference between two consecutive raw
values. The object value is calculated by subtracting the
previous raw value from the current. VT: REAL, INTEGER
5 PULSE DIFFERENCE. The same as above, but the raw value
is regarded to be a pulse counter, which is reset to zero at
certain value (attribute PS). VT: REAL, INTEGER
6 TIME DERIVATIVE. The time derivative (slope) of two
consecutive raw values. The time is measured in seconds.
The object value is calculated by dividing the difference of
the current and previous raw value by the elapsed time. VT:
REAL
7 PULSE DERIVATIVE. The same as above, but the raw value
is regarded to be a pulse counter, which is reset to zero at
certain value (attribute PS). VT: REAL
8 MAXIMUM. The object value is the largest of the raw values
since last initialization. VT: REAL, INTEGER, TIME
9 MINIMUM. The object value is the smallest of the raw values
since last initialization. VT: REAL, INTEGER, TIME
10 COPY. Copies all the registered values from another data
object. (specified by SR attribute). IN attribute has no
meaning. VT: ALL

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Default: 0 (DIRECT)
Access: Read-only, configurable

How to use different logging functions:

• INTEGRAL gives the energy if the raw value measures power.
• PULSE DIFFERENCE gives the energy of last cycle if the raw value is a pulse
counter measuring energy.
• PULSE DERIVATIVE gives the mean power of last cycle if the raw value is a pulse
counter measuring energy.
• COPY is used to save the contents of a data object with a different name, for example
to save, at midnight, the hourly values of the day as "yesterday's" values.

When the value of this attribute is changed, all the history

! registrations are lost and LR is set to 0.

PS Pulse Scale
When the logging function is PULSE DIFFERENCE (LF = 5) or PULSE DERIVATIVE
(LF = 7), the raw value (result of evaluating the IN attribute) is regarded as a pulse
counter. The PS attribute indicates the width of the pulse counter, i.e. the value that resets
the physical pulse counter to zero. In other words, the PS attribute should be set to the
maximum value of the pulse counter + the size of one pulse. For other logging functions,
this attribute has no meaning.
Data type: Integer or real (according to VT attribute)
Value: Non-negative number
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable

SR Source
The name of the data object to be copied when the logging function is COPY (LF = 10).
For other logging functions, this attribute has no meaning and is set to an empty string.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Default value: ""
Access: Read-only, configurable

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TS Time Stamp
The TS attribute specifies whether the attributes RT and QT get their value from the
system clock or from the (argument) variables QT, RT and RM.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 RT and QT are read from the system clock
1 RT and QT are read from variables QT, RT and RM
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions

When TS = 1, the registration time of the object is set according to the following rules:
1. If argument variable QT is given and it contains a valid qualified time, it is used as
the registration time.
2. Otherwise, if argument variable RT is given and it contains a time value, it is used
as the registration time (possibly further specified by argument variable RM).
3. If neither a valid QT nor RT argument variable is given, the registration time is read
from the system clock.
When the object is started by a process event channel or by a predefined event channel,
argument variables QT, RT and RM normally contain the time of the triggering event.
When TS attribute is set to 1, the RT and QT attributes of the data object will match the
time of the event.

VL Value Length
Maximum value length. This attribute specifies the maximum length of the text type OV
attribute. If the value of VT attribute is not "TEXT", this attribute has no meaning, and
it is set to 0.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 … 255
Access: Read only, configurable

When the value of this attribute is changed, all the history

! registrations are lost and LR is set to 0.

VT Value Type
The value type of the logged data (attribute OV).
Data type: Text keyword
Value: "REAL", "INTEGER", "TIME" or "TEXT"
Default value: "REAL"

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Access: Read only, configurable with #CREATE but not with #MODIFY.

8.2.3 Historian logging

The Historian logging attributes specify how the changes of the OV (Object Value)
attribute are stored in Historian database(s). Only data objects of value type REAL or
INTEGER may be logged.
For more information about Historian logging, see Chapter 12 Logging profile objects.

GN Logging Name
This attribute tells the names of Historian database tags that receive data from this data
object.
Data type: Vector
Element type: List
Element value: DB The name of the DATABASE type logging profile object
that defines the Historian database
GN The name of the tag in this Historian database, see below
Default: Empty vector
Access: Read-only

The tags are finally named by the Historian database itself. When the tag is not yet
created, the GN attribute returns the proposed tag name in square brackets.

GP Logging Profile
This attribute specifies the logging profile to be used when logging values to the SYS600
Historian database(s).
Data type: Text
Value: Name of an OBJECT type logging profile object. If empty, no logging
is done.
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions

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8.2.4 Execution control

EP Execution Priority
The execution order of the object relative to other data objects and command procedures
within the same time channel. Objects with the same EP value may be executed in any
order.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 255
0 is the highest and 255 the lowest priority order
Default value: 255
Access: Read-only, configurable

PE Parallel Execution
This attribute indicates whether the object is executed by a parallel queue or not, see
Figure 8.2.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Non-parallel execution
1 Parallel execution.
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

PQ Parallel Queue
The number of the parallel queue that will execute the object. If PE = 0, this attribute
has no meaning.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... APL:BPQ
Value 0 means that any parallel queue will do.
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

SE Start-up Execution
This attribute indicates whether the data object is executed during application start-up,
when reporting is chasing the real time. If start-up execution is specified, the history
registrations that have been missed during the application shutdown are time-stamped
with the scheduled time and marked with NOT_SAMPLED_STATUS (OS = 10).
Data type: Integer

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Value: 0 No
1 Yes
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

TC Time Channel
The name of the time channel that runs the data object.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: Read-only, configurable

8.2.5 Storage

HN History File Number

Data objects are stored in files named APL_REPORT.nnn, where "nnn" is a three-digit
sequence number. This file number is specified by the HN attribute. The file numbers
can be freely chosen from the range 0 ... 399.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 399
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable

Note: Division of the report database into several files was, in the first place, implemented
due to the 32 MB size limit of MicroSCADA files. Now that no such restriction exists
anymore, using HN values other than 0 is more or less obsolete.

MO Memory Only
This attribute determines whether the dynamically changing attributes OV, OS, QT, RT
and LR are stored on disk. If old values (stored before last start-up) of these attributes
are not interesting to the application, some performance gain may be achieved by setting
this attribute to 1. Global memory pool must be defined large enough to hold all the
history registrations of memory-only data objects.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Dynamic attributes are stored on disk
1 Dynamic attributes are stored only in RAM
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable

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When the value of this attribute is changed, all the history

! registrations are lost and LR is set to 0.

8.2.6 Registered data

LR Latest Registration
The index of the latest registered value, i.e. the current number of history registrations.
This attribute is automatically updated, but it may be changed by #SET command. If the
data object is used as a data storage of a SCIL application (not connected to any time
channel), LR should be set equal to HR, because only indices less or equal to LR can be
read by SCIL. An index above LR (if not above HR) may, however, be written by #SET
command. The change becomes visible only after LR has been raised.
Data type: Integer
Value: Less or equal to the attribute HR
Access: No restrictions.

OS Object Status
SCIL status code that describes the reliability of the object value.
Data type: Integer
Value: A SCIL status code, see the manual Status Codes.
Indexing: History registration number. Without indexing, the newest value.
Access: No restrictions

The value of this attribute can be any status code produced by the evaluation of the IN
attribute. In addition, the following status codes are used:
• NOT_SAMPLED_STATUS (10), used to indicate that the object has not been
executed. This status is set for a new object and for each missed scheduled execution.
• SUSPICIOUS_STATUS (1), used to indicate that the object value may be unreliable.
This status is set when the logging function is not DIRECT and evaluation of one
or more raw values has failed. For example, when the logging function is SUM, it
indicates that one or more of the values have a non-zero status or are totally missing
from the sum. The raw value status FAULTY_TIME_STATUS (3) is considered
here as a good status and does not set OS to SUSPICIOUS_STATUS.

OV Object Value
The object value.
Data type: Real, integer, text or time. Defined by the VT attribute.
Indexing: History registration number. Without indexing, the newest value.

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Access: No restrictions

When setting OV values with the #SET command, the newest

! value and the latest history value are independent. For example,
if there are 10 history values stored and OV(10) is set, the
"newest" value OV does not change. Similarly, setting OV
does not change OV(10). Setting OV (with or without indexing)
clears OS and updates RT and QT.

QT Qualified Registration Time

The registration time of the object value with a resolution of one millisecond. The time
is either read from the system clock or received as argument variables QT, RT and RM,
according to the TS attribute value.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Indexing: History registration number. Without indexing, the newest value.
Access: No restrictions

The milliseconds are not stored in the object history. Therefore,

! the MS attribute of the list value is always zero when indexing
is used. However, the daylight saving flag (DS) is valid.

RT Registration Time
The registration time of the object value with a resolution of one second. The time is
either read from the system clock or received as argument variable QT or RT, according
to the TS attribute value.
Data type: Time
Indexing: History registration number. Without indexing, the newest value.
Access: No restrictions.

8.3 Defining data objects using SCIL

Only the name (LN attribute) is required when a new data object is created. Other
attributes get the default values mentioned in the attribute descriptions, for example:

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Expression, IN No expression
Logging function, LF DIRECT
Number of history registrations, HR 0
Execution priority, EP 255
In use, IU 0

When a new data object is created, its OS (Object Status) attribute is set to
NOT_SAMPLED_STATUS (= 10) and LR (Latest Registration) to 0.
Examples:
In the example below, a data object named "DATA" is created with the following
attributes:
Expression %A
Logging function PULSE DIFFERENCE
Maximum history registrations 2000
State of use In use

#CREATE DATA:D = LIST(IN = "%A", LF = 5, HR = 2000, IU = 1)

In the following example, an existing data object is copied using the FETCH function:
V = FETCH(0, "D", "DATA1")
#CREATE DATA2:D = V

Only the definition of object "DATA1" is copied by this example, not the registered
data.

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9 Command procedures

This chapter describes the command procedures and their attributes. The chapter is
divided into the following sections:
9.1 General: The use of command procedures, the activation and function of
command procedures, the use of variables in command procedures, etc.
9.2 General: The attributes listed and described. The attributes are grouped
into sub-sections according to their functions.
9.3 Defining command procedures with SCIL : The principles for defining
command procedures using SCIL and an example.

9.1 General

Use
Command procedure objects contain a SCIL program of up to 1 000 000 program lines
and a set of attributes which control the execution of the object and provide various
information about the object. Command procedures can be started automatically or
manually. They can be used for all kinds of automatic operations, for example,
calculations, control operations, report printouts, automatic system and communication
configuration.
Sometimes a command procedure object is used only as a storage for a SCIL program
with no automatic activation mechanism.

Function
Execution of a command procedure object is carried out in the following steps:
1. If there is a compiled version of the SCIL program (attribute CP), it is executed,
otherwise the source code (attribute IN) version is executed.
2. The status of the program execution (attribute OS) along with a time stamp (attributes
RT and QT) is stored in the object.
3. The dynamic attributes OS, RT and QT are stored also on disk, unless the object is
defined as "memory only" (attribute MO).
A command procedure is activated in the following three ways:
• By a SCIL program with commands #EXEC and #EXEC_AFTER (see Chapter 4
Object handling), for example, #EXEC PROG:C.
• By a time channel (Chapter 8 Data objects), giving an automatic time based execution.
• By an event channel (Chapter 9 Command procedures), giving an automatic event
based execution triggered by a process or a system event.
It is possible to use all the three ways for activating the same command procedure.

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When a command procedure object is used only as a storage for a SCIL program, the
program is usually executed by the #DO command or DO function of SCIL language,
for example, #DO PROG:CIN or #DO PROG:CCP.
As a rule, a command procedure object is executed in the same execution queue as its
activating object (time channel, event channel or another command procedure). Command
procedures activated by user interface programs are executed in the event channel queue.
In addition, the command procedure object itself may specify parallel execution, see
attributes PE and PQ.

Program
The SCIL program of a command procedure may be stored as the source code (text), as
a compiled program (byte string), or as both. The command procedure object always
executes the compiled version of the program, if it exists.
Because command procedures have no user interface, they are unable to handle user
interface related SCIL commands (Visual SCIL commands, primitive graphics and
picture commands).

Variables
Besides the variables defined by the command procedure program itself, the following
variables can be used in the program:
• argument variables given as a variable list of #EXEC or #EXEC_AFTER command,
when activated by SCIL (see Chapter 3 Introduction).
• argument variables of the event channel, when activated by an event channel (see
Chapter 9 Command procedures).
• variables of the time channel, when activated by a time channel. These are the
variables created by the command procedures already executed by the time channel.

Storage
The combined maximum number of data and command procedure objects in an application
is 1 000 000. Command procedure objects are stored in the report database files
APL_REPORT.000 to APL_REPORT.399. When the application is WARM or HOT,
the command procedures along with most of their attributes are stored in the global
memory pool of SYS600 as well (see the System Objects manual).
However, the most memory consuming attributes (attributes IN and CP, which contain
the SCIL program) are not permanently stored in the global memory pool. Instead, the
most recently used programs are cached in the report cache along with the history data
of the data objects. The memory space for the report cache is allocated from the global
memory pool (see the System Objects manual, base system object attribute RC).
For optimization of the throughput, the dynamically changing attributes OS, QT and RT
may be defined to be "memory only", see attribute MO. In this case, they are not stored
in the disk file at all.

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Object notation
Command procedures and their attributes are accessed from SCIL with the following
object notation (see also Chapter 4 Object handling):
name:{application}C{attribute}{(index)}
or
name:{application}C{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the object
'application' is the logical application number
'attribute' is the attribute name
'index' is an index or index range

Depending on the context, an object notation without an attribute refers to the entire
object (for example in command #EXEC) or to the default attribute IN (for example in
#SET command and as an operand of an expression).

9.2 Command procedure attributes

In this description, the command procedure attributes are grouped into the following
sub-sections:
9.2.1 Basic attributes CM, FI, FX, IU, LN, ON, ZT
9.2.2 Program CP, CS, IN
9.2.3 Time and validation stamps OS, QT, RT, TS
9.2.4 Execution control EP, SE, TC, PE, PQ
9.2.5 Storage attributes HN, MO

9.2.1 Basic attributes

CM Comment
A freely chosen comment text.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Access: No restrictions

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FI Free Integer
This attribute is reserved for the SCIL application. It has no functionality in the base
system.
Data type: Integer
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

FX Free Text
This attribute is reserved for the SCIL application. It has no functionality in the base
system.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions

IU In Use
The attribute states whether the object is in use or not. When the object is out of use (IU
= 0), it is not executed. However, the attributes can be both read and written normally.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Out of use
1 In use
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

LN Logical Name
The logical name of the command procedure.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: Read-only, configurable

ON OPC Item Name

The alias name of the object to be used as an OPC item id.
Data type: Text
Value: Up to 255 characters. For the syntax, see below.
Default value: ""

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Access: No restrictions

The value of the attribute is a hierarchical name that consists of any number of fields
separated by periods:
"field1.field2. ... .fieldn"
Each field may contain any visible characters, except for colons and periods. The name
is case-sensitive. Single embedded spaces are allowed in the field, whereas leading and
trailing spaces are not accepted.
Examples of the valid ON attribute values:
• "South Tipperary.Kilkenny.Relay1.Breaker.Position"
• "Äänekosken ala-asema.Laukaan syöttö.Katkaisija.Tila"
The names are unique within an application. Consequently, the user cannot, for example,
give the same ON attribute value to a process object and a command procedure object.
The hierarchy formed by the ON attribute values is shown by the name space browser
of the OPC Server.

ZT Modification Time
The time when the object was created or modified. This attribute is set by the base system
when the object is created, and it is updated each time the object is updated by the
#MODIFY command (for example, by the command procedure object definition tool).
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only

9.2.2 Program

CP Compiled Program
The result of SCIL compilation of the source program (attribute IN). This is the program
that is executed by the command procedure, unless it is empty.
When the IN attribute is modified alone (without CP attribute), the CP attribute is cleared.
Data type: Byte string
Value: Byte string value containing the byte code
Default value: Empty byte string
Access: Read only, configurable

CS Compilation State

Data type: Integer

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Value: 0 Not compiled (CP is empty)

1 Compiled (CP is non-empty)
Access: Read-only

Indicates whether the SCIL compiled version of the source program exists.

IN Instructions
The SCIL source program as a text vector. This program is executed by the command
procedure if CP attribute is empty.
When the IN attribute is modified alone (without CP attribute), the CP attribute is cleared.
Data type: Text vector
Value: Up to 1 000 000 SCIL source code lines
Indexing: Program line number, 1 ... 1 000 000.
Default value: Empty vector
Access: Read-only, configurable

9.2.3 Time and validation stamps

OS Object Status
The termination status of the latest execution of the command procedure.
Data type: Integer
Value: A SCIL status code.
Access: Read, conditional write. It can be written with #SET.

QT Qualified Registration Time

The time of the latest execution of the command procedure. The attribute is set after the
program execution is completed. The attribute gets its value from the system clock or
from the variables QT, RT and RM, see TS Time Stamp, on page 175.
Data type: List
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Access: Read, conditional write. It can be written with #SET.

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RT Registration Time
The time of the latest execution of the command procedure. The attribute is set after the
program execution is completed. The attribute gets its value from the system clock or
from the variable QT or RT, see TS Time Stamp, on page 175.
Data type: Time
Value: Execution time
Access: Read, conditional write. It can be written with #SET.

TS Time Stamp
The TS attribute specifies whether the attributes RT and QT get their value from the
system clock, or from the (argument) variables QT, RT and RM.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 RT and QT are read from the system clock
1 RT and QT are read from variables QT, RT and RM
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions

When TS = 1, the registration time of the object is set according to the following rules:
1. If argument variable QT is given and it contains a valid qualified time, it is used as
the registration time.
2. Otherwise, if argument variable RT is given and it contains a time value, it is used
as the registration time (possibly further specified by argument variable RM).
3. If neither a valid QT nor RT argument variable is given, the registration time is read
from the system clock.
When the object is started by a process event channel or by a predefined event channel,
argument variables QT, RT and RM normally contain the time of the triggering event.
When TS attribute is set to 1, the RT and QT attributes of the command procedure object
will match the time of the event.

9.2.4 Execution control

EP Execution Priority
The execution order of the object relative to other command procedures and data objects
within the same time channel. Objects with the same EP value may be executed in any
order.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 255
0 is the highest and 255 the lowest priority order

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Default value: 255

Access: Read-only, configurable

PE Parallel Execution
This attribute indicates whether the object is executed by a parallel queue or not, see
Chapter 6 Event handling objects.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Non-parallel execution
1 Parallel execution
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

PQ Parallel Queue
The number of the parallel queue that will execute the object, see Chapter 8 Data objects.
If PE = 0, this attribute has no meaning.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... APL:BPQ
Value 0 means that any parallel queue will do.
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

SE Start-up Execution
This attribute indicates whether the command procedure is executed during application
start-up, when reporting is chasing the real time. If the value of this attribute is 0 (no
start-up execution) and a scheduled run has been missed during the application shutdown,
the status attribute (OS) is set to NOT_SAMPLED_STATUS (10) and the time stamp
attributes (RT and QT) tells the time of last missed execution.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No
1 Yes
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

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TC Time Channel
The name of the time channel that runs the command procedure.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: Read-only, configurable

9.2.5 Storage attributes

HN History File Number

Command procedures are stored in files named APL_REPORT.nnn, where "nnn" is a
three-digit sequence number. This file number is specified by the HN attribute. The file
numbers can be freely chosen from the range 0 ... 399.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 399
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable

Note: Division of the report database into several files was, in the first place, implemented
due to the 32 MB size limit of MicroSCADA files. Now that no such restriction exists
anymore, using HN values other than 0 is more or less obsolete.

MO Memory Only
This attribute determines whether the dynamically changing attributes OS and RT (QT)
are stored on disk. If old values (stored before last start-up) of these attributes are not
interesting to the application, some performance gain may be achieved by setting this
attribute to 1.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 OS and RT (QT) are stored on disk
1 OS and RT (QT) are stored only in RAM
Default value: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable

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9.3 Defining command procedures with SCIL

The minimum number of attributes to be defined when creating a new command procedure
is the logical name, the LN attribute.
Other attributes get their default values mentioned in the attribute descriptions above.
The following SCIL program example creates a command procedure called LIST for
the printout of a process object:
#CREATE LIST:C = LIST(IN = VECTOR("#LIST 2 'LN':P"), IU = 1)

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10 Time channels

This chapter describes the time channels, the time channel attributes and the definition
of time channels. It contains the following sections:
10.1 General: The use and function of time channels, the object notation and
the storage of time channels.
10.2 Time channel attributes: The time channel attributes listed and described.
The attributes are grouped according to the their function.
10.3 Defining time channels with SCIL

10.1 General

Use
Time channels provide schedules for automatic time activated start-up of operations in
the report database: logging of data objects and execution of command procedures. A
time channel can start one or more objects. If a time channel starts several objects, they
are started in priority order, see Figure 10.1. Each data and command procedure object
can be connected to only one time channel at a time.
A time channel is activated at chosen times, either at an absolute moment or cyclically
at fixed intervals. Discontinuous time activation is handled by means of conditions.
Time channels are used for cyclic program execution or data registration: time dependent
reports, trends, regular checks, time control, etc.

Function
A time channel has two functions: execution and initialization, see Figure 10.1. Execution
of a time channel means that the data and command procedure objects connected to the
time channel are executed. The objects are executed in the order of their priority (the EP
attribute). Initialization implies that the history registrations of the data objects attached
to the time channel are cleared (see Chapter 9 Command procedures for details). For
command procedures, initialization has no meaning.
Both initialization and execution can take place cyclically with fixed cycle lengths. The
cycle may be synchronized to the calendar clock or not. If not, adjusting the system clock
does not affect the effective length of the cycle (see attribute CP).
Cyclic initialization and execution is synchronized at chosen synchronization times. At
synchronization the cyclic initialization/execution is restarted, regardless of the phase
of the cycle in progress. Hence, initialization/execution always takes place at the
synchronization times. If no cycle is given, initialization/execution is done only at
synchronization times. Synchronization can occur once at a selected time or periodically

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once a year, once a month, once a week, once a day or once an hour or it may be tied to
a daylight saving time switch, see Figure 10.1.
Conditional initialization and execution is obtained by means of conditions. A condition
is a boolean SCIL expression that is evaluated before the time channel is run. If the
evaluation results to TRUE, the time channel is run, otherwise it is skipped.
When run times of time channels coincide, the following rules are applied, in the given
order, to resolve the running order:
1. All executions are always done before initializations.
2. Runs synchronized to daylight saving time switch are done before others.
3. Runs with shorter cycles are done first.
4. Runs with shorter synchronization periods are done first.
If the rules do not resolve the order, the runs take place in unspecified order.

Time

Time Channel
X The objects are
emptied of all
Initialization registered data
Data Object
- Period
- Synchronization Time Channel: X
- Condition Priority: 1
New
Registration
Execution
- Period
- Synchronization Data Object
#EXEC - Condition
Event channel Program
Execution Time Channel: X
Priority: 2

Time_channels.CNV

Figure 10.1: The function of time channels. Data objects and command procedures are started in the order of their priority
(the EP attribute).

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Figure 10.2: The activation of a time channel with periodic execution and initialization.

Time channels can also be executed by event channels (Chapter 11 Event channels) and
by the #EXEC and #EXEC_AFTER command (Section 5.3 Dynamic process object
attributes). In these cases, execution of the time channel takes place immediately and
independent of the condition. The execution does not affect the scheduled behavior of
the time channel. Initialization of the time channel cannot be done this way.
When an application is restarted after a shutdown, time channels are scheduled according
to their start-up execution policy, either once for each missed run, once or only according
to their next run time (see attribute SP).
As a rule, time channels are run in the time channel queue of the report database, as the
name of the queue implies. However, if parallel execution is specified (attribute PE is
set to 1), the time channel queue only takes care of the scheduling, the execution is done
in one of the parallel queues. Also, the executions started by an event channel or by SCIL
are done in the event channel queue.

Storage
The maximum number of time channels in an application is 65 535. Time channel objects
are stored in the report database file APL_REPORT.000. When the application is WARM
or HOT, the time channels along with all their attributes are stored in the global memory
pool of MicroSACADA as well (see the System Objects manual). A time channel may
be defined as “memory only” (see attribute MO). In this case, the dynamically changing
attributes (time tagging attributes) are not written into the disk file.

Object notation
Time channel attributes are accessed in SCIL with the following object notation (see
also Chapter 4 Object handling):
name:{application}T{attribute}{(index)}
or

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name:{application}T{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the time channel
'application' is the logical application number
'attribute' is the attribute name
'index' is an index or an index range

Time channels have no default attribute. Consequently, a time channel object notation
without an attribute name always refers to the entire object.
Indexing is used to distinguish between initialization and execution.

10.2 Time channel attributes

The time channel attributes are grouped into the following subsections:
10.2.1 Basic attributes CM, IU, LN, MO, ZT
10.2.2 Scheduling CD, CP, CY, DP, SP, SU, SY
10.2.3 Parallel execution PE, PQ, SX
10.2.4 Time tagging QB, QE, QS, QT, RB, RE, RS, RT

10.2.1 Basic attributes

CM Comment
A freely chosen text.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Access: No restrictions

IU In Use
This attribute indicates whether the time channel is in use or not. When the time channel
is not in use (IU = 0), it is never executed. However, its attributes can be both read and
written normally. When a time channel is taken into use (IU is set from 0 to 1), it is
scheduled according to the values of its scheduling attributes.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Out of use
1 In use
Default value: 0

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Access: No restrictions

LN Logical Name
The name of the time channel.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: Read-only, configurable

MO Memory Only
Specifies whether the dynamically changing attributes (time tagging attributes, see
Section 10.2.4 Time tagging) are written into the disk database file. Disabling disk writes
may be useful when running SYS600 without a hard disk.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 All attributes are stored on disk
1 Time tagging attributes are not stored on disk
Access: No restrictions

At application start-up, the system does not know when a memory-only time channel
has been executed last. Therefore, the start-up execution policy value "YES" (see attribute
SP) is not allowed while MO = 1.

ZT Modification Time
The time when the object was created or modified. This attribute is set by the base system
when the object is created, and it is updated each time the object is updated by the
#MODIFY command (for example, by an object definition tool).
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only

10.2.2 Scheduling

CD Condition
Condition for running the time channel.
Data type: Vector of 2 text elements
Value: Boolean SCIL expression
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution

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Default value: Empty string (no condition)

Access: No restrictions

CP Cycle Policy
Specifies whether the cycle (attribute CY) is synchronized to the calendar clock or not.
If the cycle policy is set to "CALENDAR", the execution and initialization run time is
synchronized to the system clock. For example, if the cycle is 15 minutes, the scheduling
takes place at 00:00, 00:15, 00:30 etc. (unless synchronized to some other minute using
SY attribute). If the system clock is adjusted, the effective cycle length may differ from
the specified 15 minutes. The behavior at daylight saving time switches is specified by
the DP attribute.
If the cycle policy is set to "EVEN", the run times are not synchronized to the system
clock. If the cycle is 15 minutes, the scheduling may take place at 00:03:37, 00:18:37,
00:33:37, etc. Even if the system clock is adjusted, the effective cycle length is 15 minutes.
Daylight saving time switches do not affect the cycle length.
Data type: Text keyword
Value: "CALENDAR" Synchronized to calendar clock
"EVEN" Not synchronized
Default value: "CALENDAR"
Access: No restrictions

CY Cycle
Time interval between cyclic runs. The cycling starts at synchronization times.
Data type: Vector of 2 integers
Value: Cycle length, >= 0
Unit: Seconds
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Access: No restrictions

DP Daylight Switch Policy

Specifies the behavior of the time channel, when the local time of the system switches
from standard time to daylight saving time or vice versa.
If DP is set to "CALENDAR", the scheduling is synchronized to the local time, if
"EVEN", it is synchronized to the UTC time.

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If the system runs in UTC time, this attribute has no effect, because there is no daylight
saving time. Also, when CP is set to "EVEN", this attribute has no meaning.
Data type: Text keyword
Value: "CALENDAR" Scheduled according to local time
"EVEN" Scheduled according to UTC time
"APPLICATION_DEFAULT" see below
Default value: "EVEN"
Access: No restrictions

Attribute value "APPLICATION_DEFAULT" is designed for compatibility. Time

channels created by MicroSCADA revisions earlier than 8.4.4 have this value for their
DP attribute. These time channels are normally scheduled according to EVEN policy.
However, if the revision compatibility switch (APL:BRC)
"DEFAULT_DAYLIGHT_POLICY_IS_CALENDAR" is set, the time channels created
by MicroSCADA revisions earlier than 8.4.4 keep their behaviour, i.e. they are scheduled
according to CALENDAR policy. See manual the System Objects manual.
Example:
Suppose that there are two time channels, both having a cycle of 30 minutes and CP set
to "CALENDAR". The first have its DP set to "CALENDAR" and the second one to
"EVEN". Suppose also that the user lives in time zone 2 (2 hours ahead of UTC time)
and the switch from standard time (STT) to daylight saving time (DST) occurs at 03.00
in the spring by moving the clock one hour forward, and the switch back to standard
time occurs at 04.00 in autumn by moving the clock one hour backward. Now, the two
time channels are scheduled as follows:
UTC Local TC1 TC2
00:00 02:00 STT X X Spring
00:30 02:30 STT X X
01:00 03:00 X From STT to DST
01:00 03:30 X
01:00 04:00 DST X X
01:30 03:00 DST X X
... ...
00:00 03:00 DST X X Autumn
00:30 03:30 DST X X
01:00 03:00 STT X From DST to STT
01:30 03:30 STT X
02:00 04:00 STT X X

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SP Start-up Execution Policy

Specifies how the time channel is scheduled at application start-up.
When an application is started, time channels are scheduled for runs that have been
missed during down-time of the application. This stage is called "real time chase". SP
attribute specifies whether the time channel is scheduled during the real time chase.
Data type: Text keyword
Value: "NO" Not scheduled during real time chase
"YES" Scheduled during real time chase
"ONCE" Scheduled once, immediately after the real time chase
is completed
Default value: "YES"
Access: No restrictions

Note: For memory-only (MO = 1) time channels, SP attribute value "YES" is not allowed,
because the system does not know when the last run took place.

SU Synchronization Unit
Defines how often periodic synchronization takes place. The exact moment of first
synchronization is defined by the SY attribute.
Data type: Vector of 2 integers
Value: Synchronization unit coded as 0 ... 7:
0 No synchronization or once at the time determined by the
SY attribute
1 Once a year at the time determined by the SY attribute
2 Once a month at the time determined by SY
3 Last day of month at the time determined by the SY attribute
4 Once a week on the day of week and time fixed by the SY
attribute
5 Once a day at the hour and minute determined by the SY at-
tribute
6 Once an hour at the minute determined by the SY attribute
7 CY seconds before next daylight saving time switch
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

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Example: The synchronization time has been set to 1991-02-14 13:40:38. If SU

= 2 (synchronization once a month), synchronization occurs at
13:40:38 o'clock on the 14th of every month.

SY Synchronization Time
The time of first synchronization. At the synchronization time, periodic
initialization/execution is started or restarted. See the SU attribute.
Data type: Vector of 2 time or list elements (qualified time)
Value: Absolute time
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Default value: 1978-01-01 00:00 (zero time)
Access: No restrictions

If the given time is ambiguous, i.e. it falls into the one-hour

! period that is lived twice during the transition from the daylight
saving time to the standard time, the first occurrence (daylight
saving time) is assumed.

Example:
Time channel X is set to be executed after an hour. After that it is scheduled according
to its other scheduling attributes.
#SET X:TSY2 = CLOCK + 3600

10.2.3 Parallel execution

PE Parallel Execution
This attribute indicates whether the object is executed in a parallel queue or not, see
Chapter 6 Event handling objects.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Non-parallel execution
1 Parallel execution. The object is executed in the queue spe-
cified by the PQ attribute.
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

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PQ Parallel Queue
The number of the parallel queue, meaningful only if PE = 1. See Chapter 6 Event
handling objects.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... APL:BPQ
Value 0 means that any parallel queue will do.
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions

SX Synchronized Execution
Specifies whether the completion of parallel objects of the time channel is waited for
before the next non-parallel object is started, see Figure 10.3.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No
1 Yes
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

Figure 10.3: An illustration of the SX attribute. The numbered boxes represent data objects and
command procedures that are run by the time channel. Objects 3, 4 and 5 are parallel, the others
are nonparallel. SX = 1 should be chosen if object number 6 is dependent on the results from
objects 3, 4 and 5.

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10.2.4 Time tagging

Time tagging attributes contain the timing information of latest scheduled run (execution
and initialization) of the time channel. Attributes RT, RS, QT and QS indicate scheduled
times, i.e. the times when the time channel was supposed to be run. Attributes RB, RE,
QB and QE tell the realized run time. The latter ones are updated only if the condition
(attribute CD) of the time channel is fulfilled, i.e. the data and command procedure
objects of the channel are executed (or initialized).
Attributes RT, RS, RB and RB give the run times with one second resolution as time
data type. Attributes QT, QS, QB and QE supply one millisecond resolution and daylight
saving time information as well.
The time tagging attributes are updated only by scheduled runs. They do not change
when a time channel is executed via an event channel or by SCIL command #EXEC or
#EXEC_AFTER.

QB Qualified Begin Time

QB attribute registers the realized start time of the latest scheduled run of the time channel.
It is set before the first data or command procedure object of the time channel is executed
(or initialized). If the condition of the time channel is not fulfilled, the attribute value
does not change.
Data type: Vector of 2 list elements
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Access: Read only

QE Qualified End Time

QE attribute registers the realized completion time of the latest scheduled run of the time
channel. It is set after the last data or command procedure object of the time channel has
been executed (or initialized).
Data type: Vector of 2 list elements
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving

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Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Access: Read only

QS Qualified Synchronization Time

The latest scheduled synchronization time. This attribute is updated even if the condition
of the time channel is not fulfilled. Because scheduling is done once a second, the
millisecond part of the time is always zero.
Data type: Vector of 2 list elements
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Access: Read only

QT Qualified Registration Time

The latest scheduled run time. This attribute is updated even if the condition of the time
channel is not fulfilled. Because scheduling is done once a second, the millisecond part
of the time is always zero.
Data type: Vector of 2 list elements
Value: Qualified time, attributes
CL Time
MS Integer, milliseconds
DS Boolean, daylight saving
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Access: Read only

RB Registered Begin Time

RB attribute registers the realized start time of the latest scheduled run of the time channel.
It is set before the first data or command procedure object of the time channel is executed
(or initialized). If the condition of the time channel is not fulfilled, the attribute value
does not change.
Data type: Vector of 2 time elements

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Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Access: Read only

RE Registered End Time

RE attribute registers the realized completion time of the latest scheduled run of the time
channel. It is set after the last data or command procedure object of the time channel has
been executed (or initialized).
Data type: Vector of 2 time elements
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Access: Read only

RS Registered Synchronization Time

The latest scheduled synchronization time. This attribute is updated even if the condition
of the time channel is not fulfilled.
Data type: Vector of 2 time elements
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Access: Read only

RT Registration Time
The latest scheduled run time. This attribute is updated even if the condition of the time
channel is not fulfilled.
Data type: Vector of 2 time elements
Indexing: 1 Initialization
2 Execution
Access: Read only

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10.3 Defining time channels with SCIL

When defining a new time channel, the logical name (LN) is obligatory. The rest of the
attributes get the default values mentioned above.
Example:

V = FETCH(2,"T","TC_1")
V.CD = ("","DOW == 7")
#CREATE TC_2:T = V

A new time channel is created by copying an existing one from application 2 and adding
a condition for execution (executed only on Sundays).

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11 Event channels

This chapter describes event channels and their attributes, as well as how to define the
event channels. It is divided in the following three sections:
11.1 General: The use of event channels and their function, the variables
transferred to the event channels.
11.2 Event channel attributes: Event channel attributes in alphabetical order.
11.3 Predefined event channels: Predefined event channels. The event channels
with predefined names and functions.

11.1 General

Use
Event channels are facilities for automatic event activated start-up of operations in the
report database. An event channel can start execution of data objects, command procedures
and time channels. Event channels are activated by process events (changes in the process
object values), by some application and system events and by SCIL. In other words, they
create a channel between external events and the report database.
The event channels are used for, for example:
• Storing process events in the report database.
• Event activated program execution, for example process control, calculation, printout,
etc.
• Forwarding process data to other objects.
• Automatic dial-up of stations or remote workstations.
• Event-activated system configuration.

Function
An event channel is essentially a list of other type of report database objects (command
procedures, data objects and time channels). One of these objects is the primary object
and the others (up to 10) are called secondary objects. The primary object is mandatory,
secondary objects are optional.
Activation (execution) of an event channel means that the primary object is first queued
for execution, followed by the secondary objects (if any) in the order they are listed in
the event channel object. Note that the objects are not executed at once, they are only
queued to one of the report database queues to be executed as soon as possible.
As a rule, the objects are queued to the event channel queue of the report database, as
the name of the queue implies. The objects may, however, specify parallel execution
instead (attribute PE set to 1). If an event channel is executed by SCIL in a command
procedure object, the objects are queued to the queue where the command procedure is
run.

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Event channels are activated in three ways:

1. By a process object defined with an event channel (the AN attribute). Certain changes
of process object attributes activate the event channel (see below).
2. By some predefined system events (see Section 11.3 Predefined event channels).
3. Using the SCIL command #EXEC or #EXEC_AFTER.

Process event channels

An event channel is activated automatically by a change of the state of a process object,
if the following criteria is met:
1. an event channel (attribute AN) is defined for the object
2. activation is enabled (attribute AE)
3. the activation criterion (attribute AA) is fulfilled
Examples of activation criteria are a change of the value (attribute OV) of the object,
change of the alarm state (on/off) and a change of the alarm zone of an analog input
object. For details, see Section 5.2.8 Post-processing.
A set of argument variables are passed to the activated event channel. These attributes
are called snapshot variables, they contain a snapshot of the state of the object at the
moment of the event. For a complete list of these variables, see Section 5.2.8
Post-processing.

Event Channel Activation

Process Database Report Database

Process Objects Data

.................. Objects
..................
.................. Event Time
.................. Channel Channels
..................
.................. Command
Procedures

#EXEC Activation_event_channel.CNV

Figure 11.1: The activation of an event channel

Predefined event channels

Each application can contain a number of event channels with predefined names and
activating events. Examples of these are event channels activated at application start-up,
by alarm and by various system events. These event channels are described in Section 11.3
Predefined event channels.

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Variables
When an event channel is activated by SCIL, any number of named arguments may be
passed to it as a variable list.
Example:
#EXEC CHANNEL:A (@NAME = "ABC", @OV = 1)

The command procedure and data object(s) started by the channel may use the argument
variables as any other variables, and they are preset when the object starts its execution.
Each object started by the event channel has the same initial values for the argument
variables. If, for example, event channel CHANNEL in the example starts command
procedures C1 and C2, and C1 modifies variable OV, C2 still starts with OV value 1.
When an event channel is activated automatically by the process database, the argument
variables, called snapshot variables, are predefined and, as a rule, have the name of a
process object attribute. They reflect the state of the process object at the very moment
of the process event. The snapshot variables are described in Section 5.2.8 Post-processing.
Argument variables of predefined event channels started by various system events are
described in Section 11.3 Predefined event channels.

Storage
The maximum number of event channels in an application is 65 535. Event channel
objects are stored in the report database file APL_REPORT.000. When the application
is WARM or HOT, the event channels, along with all their attributes, are stored in the
global memory pool of SYS600 as well (see the System Objects manual).

Object notation
Event channel attributes are accessed in SCIL with the following object notation (see
also Chapter 4 Object handling.):
name:{application}A{attribute}{(index)}
or
name:{application}A{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the event channel
'application' is the logical application number
'attribute' is the attribute name
'index' is an index or an index range

Event channels have no default attribute. Consequently, an event channel object notation
without an attribute name always refers to the entire object.

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11.2 Event channel attributes

CM Comment
A freely chosen comment text.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Access: No restrictions

LN Logical Name
The name of the event channel.
Data type: Text
Value: Maximum length 63 characters.
Access: Read-only, configurable

ON Object Name
The name of the primary object activated by the event channel.
Data type: Text
Value: Object name. Maximum length 63 characters.
Access: No restrictions

OT Object Type
The type of the primary object activated by the event channel.
Data type: Text
Value: "D" Data object
"C" Command procedure object
"T" Time channel object
Access: No restrictions

SN Secondary Object Names

The names of the secondary objects (up to 10) that are activated by the event channel.
The corresponding object types must be given in the ST attribute.
Data type: Text vector
Value: Up to 10 object names
Indexing: Secondary object number. The same indexing is used by the ST attrib-
ute.

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Access: Read only, configurable

ST Secondary Object Types

The types of secondary objects activated by the event channel.
Data type: Text vector
Value: A vector of the same length as SN containing the types of objects:
"D" Data object
"C" Command procedure object
"T" Time channel object
Indexing: Secondary object number. The same indexing as in the SN attribute.
Access: Read only, configurable

ZT Modification Time
The time when the object was created or modified. This attribute is set by the base system
when the object is created, and it is updated each time the object is updated by the
#MODIFY command (for example, by an object definition tool).
Data type: Time
Access: Read only

11.3 Predefined event channels

Each application can contain a number of event channels that are activated by certain
process, application or system events. These event channels have predefined names and
predefined argument variables. If the application wants to respond to these events, it
should create the corresponding event channel objects and the objects (typically command
procedures) connected to the event channels.
There are two kinds of predefined event channels: application specific and system wide
event channels. Each application in the system has its own (independent) application
specific event channels for its events. In a multi-application system, the applications
should coordinate about responding to system events. Typically, only one application
responds to the predefined system events.
The predefined application and system event channels and their argument variables are
described below.

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11.3.1 Predefined application event channels

Application start-up and shutdown event channels

The following three event channels are activated at different stages of application start-up:
1. APL_INIT_1, activated when the application databases have been set up but
execution of time channels has not yet been started.
2. APL_INIT_2, activated when the time channels have reached the real time, i.e. when
the reporting system runs in real time.
3. APL_INIT_H, activated when the application that becomes hot after a hot-stand-by
take-over is started. In this case, event channels APL_INIT_1 and APL_INIT_2 are
not activated.
Unlike the other event channels, these three event channels are run in the time channel
queue of the report database.
Shutdown event channel APL_CLOSE is activated just before the state of the application
changes from HOT to WARM. After the objects activated by the event channel (both
the primary and the secondary objects, normally command procedures) have all completed,
the state of the application is set to WARM and the application shutdown is completed.
These event channels have no argument variables.

The command procedures activated by APL_CLOSE shall not

! activate any further command procedures, because the
application is no longer HOT.

Alarm event channel

Event channel APL_ALARM is activated for each alarm on or alarm off event in the
process database.
The following argument variables are passed from the process object to the event channel:
LN Logical name of the object
IX Index of the object
AC Alarm class of the object
AL Alarm
AR Alarm Receipt
AS Alarm State
AT Alarm Time
AM Alarm Milliseconds
AQ Alarm Qualified Time
US Name of the user causing the event

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Alarm acknowledgement event channel

Event channel APL_ALARM_ACK is activated every time an alarm is acknowledged
(the AR attribute of a process object is set to 1).
The following argument variables are passed from the process object to the event channel:
LN Logical name of the object
IX Index of the object
AC Alarm class of the object
AL Alarm
AR Alarm Receipt
AS Alarm State
AT Alarm Time
AM Alarm Milliseconds
AQ Alarm Qualified Time
US Name of the user acknowledging the alarm

Blocking event channel

Event channel APL_BLOCKING is activated when a blocking attribute of a process
object is set or cleared.
The following argument variables are passed from the process object to the event channel:
LN Logical name of the object
IX Index of the object
CA Changed attribute (AB, HB, PB, XB or UB)
BV New value of the attribute (0 or 1)
US Name of the user changing the attribute

Monitor event channel

Event channel MON_EVENT is activated whenever a SYS600 user logs in or out or a
communication break between the base system and a remote monitor is detected.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
VIDEO_NR Logical monitor number
MO Physical monitor number
EVENT The event that caused the activation:
1 Login
2 Logout

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3 Communication break

Undefined process object

Event channel UNDEF_PROC is activated when an undefined (missing) process object
is detected. A process object is considered missing if the process station sends an update
message using an object address that is not found in the process database.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
UN Unit (logical station number)
OA Object address

Undefined OPC event source

Event channel UNDEF_OPC_EVENT is activated when an undefined (missing) OE
(OPC Event) type process object is detected. A process object is considered missing if
the OPC A&E server sends an event notification with a source/category/event
type/condition combination that has no matching OE process object counterpart in the
process database.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
UN Unit (logical station number)
IN Event source name
CI Category ID
ET Event type ("SIMPLE", "TRACKING" or "CONDITION")
CN Condition name

Invalid OPC item

Event channel INVALID_OPC_ITEM is activated when the subscription or an update
of a process object fails for reason or another (process objects of OPC type stations only).
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
UN Unit (logical station number)
LN Name of the process object
IX Index of the process object
IN Item name
IG Group name
ERROR Keyword describing the reason of the failure:
"BAD_SYNTAX" The syntax of the item name is invalid.

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"NON_EXISTENT" The item does not exist in the server's name

space.
"NOT_READABLE" The item is not readable.
"NOT_WRITEABLE" The item is not writable.
"NO_IG_ALLOWED" IG attribute is not allowed in output objects.
"GROUP_NOT_FOUND" The group specified by IG has not been
created.
"DATATYPE_ERROR" Data has been received that cannot be
stored in the process object.
"FAILURE" Unspecified error during OPC communica-
tion.

Mirroring configuration error

Event channel MIRRORING_CONFIGURATION is activated when the base system
detects an error in the mirroring configuration. This event channel is implemented to
ease finding unit (station) configuration errors in a system architecture based on the
mirroring concept.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
UNIT Unit (logical station number)
TIME The time stamp of the event (qualified time)
ERROR Keyword describing the error:
"DOUBLE_SOURCE" The unit receives input from two
sources: from a host application
and directly from the process.
"HSB_CONF_MISMATCH" The mirroring attributes of the
STA object do not match in the
HSB system. This error is detected
after a HSB switch-over if the
STA object does not match with
the data received through shadow-
ing.
"DOUBLE_HOST" Two units in different applications
are configured to act as hosts of
the same image unit. This event is
sent to both applications.
The following argument variables are passed only when ERROR = "DOUBLE_HOST":
IMAGE_APL The application number of the (external) image application.
IMAGE_UNIT The unit number of the image unit.

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HOST_APL The application number of the (local) application causing the conflict.
HOST_UNIT The unit number in the conflicting application.

Host address missing

Event channel HOST_ADDRESS_MISSING is activated in an image application, when
the application subscribes to an object and the host reports that the object address does
not exist in its database. This event channel is implemented to ease finding signal
configuration errors in a system architecture based on the mirroring concept.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
UN Unit (logical station number)
OA Object address (OA) (non-OPC units only)
OB Object bit address (non-OPC units only)
IN Item name (OPC and OAE units only). OAE (OPC Alarms and Events)
units: For conditions events, the IN (Item Name) attribute of the object
and the condition name combined as "ItemName\ConditionName".
For other events, the IN attribute and the category id combined as
"Item_Name\5".
OPC (OPC Data Access) units: The IN attribute of the object postfixed
by "IN" or "OUT", according to the polarity of the object, e.g. "Item-
Name\OUT".

AEP_EVENT
Event channel AEP_EVENT is activated whenever the state of an Application Extension
Program (AEP) changes. This event channel is implemented to supervise the AEP’s of
the application, for example to generate an alarm when an AEP becomes non-responsive.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
AEPN The (SCIL) number of the AEP
EVENT Keyword describing the event:
"START" The AEP has been started.
"STOP" The AEP has stopped.
"CRASHED" The AEP has terminated ab-
normally.
"NO_RESPONSE" The AEP no longer responds.
"RECOVERED" The AEP has recovered from
the NO_RESPONSE state.
TIME The time stamp of the event (qualified time)
START_COMMAND The AEP_START argument used to start the AEP

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ARGUMENT The SCIL argument passed to the AEP

PROCESS_NAME The name of the Windows process running as an AEP.
PROCESS_ID The process id (PID) of the Windows process.

HISTORIAN_EVENT
Event channel HISTORIAN_EVENT is activated whenever the state of a Historian
database connection changes or errors in configuration are encountered.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
DATABASE The name of the DATABASE logging profile object that defines
the connection to the Historian database.
EVENT Keyword describing the event:
"CONNECTED" The database has been successfully
connected.
"RECONNECTED" The database has been successfully
reconnected after a communication
break. No data has been lost.
"LOST" The connection to the database has
been lost due to a communication
break.
"DISCONNECTED" The connection to the database has
been closed. If disconnected by the
communication process (CPMW),
the reason is described by variable
MESSAGE.
"STOPPED" The communication process (CP-
MW) has stopped due to an error
described by variable MESSAGE.
"CONNECT_FAILURE" A connection to the database could
not be established due to an error
described by variable MESSAGE.
"TAG_NOT_FOUND" A previously configured tag no
longer exists in the database. The
name of the tag is given as variable
TAG. A new tag is created.
"MISSING_TEMPLATES" The history templates given as text
vector variable TEMPLATES do
not exist in the Historian database.
TIME The time stamp of the event (qualified time)

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UAL_EVENT
Event channel UAL_EVENT is activated whenever an event is written to the User
Activity Log.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
EVENT_ID UAL defined integer that identifies the type of the event
EVENT_TEXT Localized description of the event id
TIME Local time of the event as qualified time (data type list)
SOE Sequence number of the event
USER User name
SEVERITY Syslog severity of the event (0 .. 7)
SOURCE Source of the event (text)
SENDER_IP IP address of the sender of the event
EXTRA_INFO Event id specific extra info of the event

Generic application event channel

APL_EVENT is a generic predefined event channel used to inform the application about
events of interest.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
SOURCE The type of the source object, a text keyword
SOURCE_NR The identifying number of the source object, integer
EVENT The event that caused the activation, a text keyword
RT Event time, time data
RM Milliseconds of the event time, integer
RQ Qualified event time, list

The implemented values for SOURCE are "UN", "APL", "HOST" and "IMAGE".

Unit events
In the case of unit events (SOURCE = "UN"), the argument variables have the following
meaning:
SOURCE "UN"
SOURCE_NR Unit number (logical sta-
tion number)
EVENT "SUSPENDED" The connection to the station is lost

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"RUNNING" The connection to the station is re-estab-

lished
"MISSING" The connection to the host station cannot
be established, because of a mismatch
in STA object configuration between the
image and the host.
"LOST" The connection to the host station is lost,
because the mirroring configuration
(either MR or IS) in the host has been
changed.
"FOUND" The connection to the host station is es-
tablished, because the mirroring config-
uration in the host has been changed.
"HOST_LOST" The connection to the host application
is lost.
"HOST_FOUND" The connection to the host application
is established.
"PRIMARY" A proxy station switched to use the
primary routing.
"SECONDARY" A proxy station switched to use the sec-
ondary routing.
"FORCED_PRIMARY" A proxy station switched to use the
primary routing by SCIL (STA:BAS set
to 1).
"FORCED_SECOND- A proxy station switched to use the sec-
ARY" ondary routing by SCIL (STA:BAS set
to 2).
"UNFORCED" Automatic routing of a proxy station re-
enabled by SCIL (STA:BAS set to 0).

The events "RUNNING" and "SUSPENDED" are reported by all station types only if
the SE attribute of the NET node (NODn:SSE) is 3 or 4. Otherwise, they are reported
only by some station types (e.g "REX"). For more information, see the System Objects
manual.

APL-APL diagnostic events

The APL-APL diagnostic events (SOURCE = "APL") are events that inform about state
changes of external applications. The argument variables have the following meaning:
SOURCE "APL"
SOURCE_NR Application number of
the external application

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EVENT "FOUND" The connection to the external applica-

tion is established.
"LOST The connection to the external applica-
tion is lost.
"AS_CHANGED" The state (AS attribute) of the external
application has changed.
"SS_CHANGED" The shadowing state (SS attribute) of the
external application has changed.
"SP_CHANGED" The shadowing phase (SP attribute) of
the external application has changed.
The following three attributes are reported only when the connection to the external
base system has been established (EVENT is other than "LOST").
AS "COLD", "WARM" or The state of the external application.
"HOT"
SS "WARM_SEND", The shadowing state of the external ap-
"HOT_SEND", "RE- plication.
CEIVE" or "NONE"
SP "TO_WARM_SD", The shadowing phase of the external
"WARM_SD", application.
"TO_HOT_SD",
"HOT_SD",
"TO_WARM_RC",
"WARM_RC",
"TO_HOT_RC",
"HOT_RC" or "NONE"

Host events
The host events (SOURCE = "HOST") are events that inform the image application
about the mirroring connections to host applications. The argument variables have the
following meaning:
SOURCE "HOST"
SOURCE_NR Application number of
the host
EVENT "CONNECTED" The connection to the host is established.
"LOST The connection to the host is lost.
"DISCONNECTED" The connection to the host has been dis-
connected by the image, because there
are no stations connected to the host any
more.

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"RECONNECTED" The connection to the host is re-estab-

lished without losing any events.
"OVERFLOW" The event buffer of the host has over-
flown. Events have been lost.
"DOWN" The connection to the host has been dis-
connected by the host, because the host
application is doing shutdown.
"DISABLED" The communication with the host has
been disabled by setting APL:BHE to 0.
"ENABLED" The communication with the host has
been enabled by setting APL:BHE to 1.
"HOST_DISABLED" The communication with the host has
been disabled by the host (by setting
APL:BIE to 0).
"HOST_ENABLED" The communication with the host has
been enabled by the host (by setting
APL:BIE to 1).

Image events
The image events (SOURCE = "IMAGE") are events that inform the host application
about the mirroring connections to image applications. The argument variables have the
following meaning:
SOURCE "IMAGE"
SOURCE_NR Application number of
the image
EVENT "CONNECTED" The connection to the image is established.
"LOST" The connection to the image is lost.
"DISCONNECTED" The image application has disconnected the
mirroring session.
"RECONNECTED" The connection to the image is re-estab-
lished without losing any events.
"OVERFLOW" The event buffer for the image has over-
flown. Events have been lost.

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"BLOCKING" The event buffer for the image have be-

come full, but because of the defined event
queue overflow policy "KEEP", the buffer
is not discarded. The connection is now
blocking (or slowing down) the communic-
ation between the SYS and the NET in or-
der to not to lose any events in the image
application.
"NON_BLOCKING" The event buffer for the image is not full
any more. The connection does not slow
down the communication between the SYS
and the NET. This event is generated when
the length of the event queue (EU) has
dropped below 90 % of its maximum (EM).
"DISABLED" The communication with the image has
been disabled by setting APL:BIE to 0.
"ENABLED" The communication with the image has
been enabled by setting APL:BIE to 1.
"IMAGE_DISABLED" The communication with the image has
been disabled by the image (by setting
APL:BHE to 0).
"IMAGE_ENABLED" The communication with the image has
been enabled by the image (by setting
APL:BHE to 1).

11.3.2 Predefined system event channels

IP_EVENT
Event channel IP_EVENT is activated whenever the state of an Integrated Program (IP)
changes. This event channel is implemented to supervise the IP’s of the system, for
example to generate an alarm when an IP becomes non-responsive.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
IPN The (SCIL) number of the IP
EVENT Keyword describing the event:
"START" The IP has been started.
"STOP" The IP has stopped.
"CRASHED" The IP has terminated abnormally.
"NO_RESPONSE" The IP no longer responds.

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"RECOVERED" The IP has recovered from the

NO_RESPONSE state.
TIME The time stamp of the event (qualified time)
START_COMMAND The IP_START argument used to start the IP
ARGUMENT The SCIL argument passed to the IP
PROCESS_NAME The name of the Windows process running as an IP.
PROCESS_ID The process id (PID) of the Windows process.

Generic system event channel

SYS_EVENT is a generic predefined event channel used to inform the application(s)
about various system level events of interest.
Each application of the system may choose whether it wants to respond to these events
or not. If the EE attribute of the application object (APLn:BEE, see the System Objects
manual) is set to 1, the event channel SYS_EVENT is activated in the application,
otherwise not. More than one application may receive these system events, but the
applications should, in this case, agree upon the reactive actions to the events.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel
SOURCE The type of the source object, a text keyword
SOURCE_NR The identifying number of the source object, integer
EVENT The event that caused the activation, text
RT Event time, time data
RM Milliseconds of the event time, integer
RQ Qualified event time, list

The possible sources of events as well as the meaning of argument variables

SOURCE_NR and EVENT are described below. In each case variables RT, RM and RQ
tell the time of the event. Additional argument variables are passed by some event sources.

Printer events
The printer supervision done by the base system may generate the following events:
SOURCE "PRI"
SOURCE_NR The physical printer number
EVENT "LOST" Off-line, out of paper, paper jam etc.
"FOUND" OK after being LOST.
"OUTPUT LOST" Some output lost due to queue overflow

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The "OUTPUT LOST" event is generated when the printer queue length PRIn:BQU
exceeds the maximum length PRIn:BQM (see the System Objects manual).

Node events
The node diagnostics (see the System Objects manual) may generate the following events:
SOURCE "NOD"
SOURCE_NR The node number
EVENT "LOST" Connection to the node is lost
"FOUND" Connection to the node is re-established

External clock events

The external clock (type PC31/PC32 radio clock, see the System Objects manual) may
generate the following events:
SOURCE "CLOCK"
SOURCE_NR 0 (not applicable)
EVENT "FREE" The clock has lost synchronization to the
transmitter, the quartz of the card is used
instead
"FOUND" The clock has re-synchronized to the
transmitter
"LOST" Invalid data, the clock is lost
"SUMMER/WINTER TIME CHANGE WARNING"
The clock soon switches from daylight
saving to standard time or vice versa

Application state supervision events

The following system events are generated whenever an application has changed its state
(APL:BAS):
SOURCE "APL_AS"
SOURCE_NR Application number
EVENT "COLD"
"WARM"
"HOT"

The following system events are generated whenever an application has changed its
shadowing phase (APL:BSP):
SOURCE "APL_SP"

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SOURCE_NR Application number

EVENT "NONE"
"TO_WARM_SEND"
"WARM_SEND"
"TO_HOT_SEND"
"HOT_SEND"
"TO_WARM_RECEIVE"
"WARM_RECEIVE"
"TO_HOT_RECEIVE"
"HOT_RECEIVE"

Memory pool supervision events

The following system events are generated to enable global memory pool supervision:
SOURCE "GLOBAL_POOL"
SOURCE_NR 0 (not applicable)
EVENT "OVERFLOW" A memory allocation request has failed
due to insufficient global memory. The
system may fail to generate this event
because generation of an event itself re-
quires some global memory.

This event is generated only once per system start-up. It may, however, be re-enabled
by setting attribute SYS:BME.
The following system events are generated to enable local memory pool supervision:
SOURCE "PICO_POOLi" i = Monitor number (1 … 100)
"REPR_POOLi" i = Queue number (1 … 32)
"PRIN_POOLi" i = 1 (process printouts) or
i = 2 (report printouts)
SOURCE_NR Application number
EVENT "OVERFLOW"

These events are generated only once per application start-up. They may, however, be
re-enabled by setting the ME attribute of the application object.

Application queue supervision events

The following system events are generated to supervise various queues of the application:
SOURCE "APL_EM" APL:BEU > APL:BEM

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"APL_QMi" APL:BQU(i) > APL:BQM(i):

i = 1 (time channel queue)
i = 2 (event channel queue)
i = 3 (parallel queues)
i = 4 (delayed execution queue)
"APL_PMi" APL:BPU(i) > APL:BPM(i):
i = 1 (process printouts)
i = 2 (SCIL printouts)
SOURCE_NR Application number
EVENT "EXCEEDED"

Each of these events is generated only once per application start-up. They may, however,
be re-enabled by setting the QE attribute of the application.

License events
The following license events report various events related to the violation or expiration
of the system license. In addition to the standard SYS_EVENT argument variables, the
name of license field is always passed to the event channel in the argument variable
FUNCTIONALITY.
SOURCE "LICENSE"
SOURCE_NR 0 (not applicable)
EVENT "VIOLATION" An attempt has been made to violate one of the fields
of the license. The name of the field is passed in the
argument variable FUNCTIONALITY as follows:
"EXPIRATION" The license has expired.
"HW_KEY" No valid hardware key has
been found in the hour after
the start-up or the system has
run for a week after last de-
tection of a valid key.
"HSB" Unlicensed attempt to start
shadowing take-over.
"MIRRORING" Attempt to create a STA:B
object with an unlicensed
mirroring role.

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"OPC_SERVER" OPC client's attempt to con-

nect to the DA server with
no license, or an attempt to
start an A&E server with no
license. The argument vari-
able SERVER tells the serv-
er: "DA" or "A&E".
"APPL_OPC_SERV- Too many application OPC
ERS" servers (AOPCS) trying to
connect to the system.
"OPC_DA_CLIENTS" Attempt to start too many
OPC DA clients.
"OPC_AE_CLIENTS" Attempt to start too many
OPC A&E clients.
"PROCESS_IO" Attempt to create a process
object when all the licensed
objects are already used.
"HISTORY_DATA" Attempt to create or modify
a non-MO (Memory Only)
data object violating the limit
of history data records.
"MO_HIS- Attempt to create or modify
TORY_DATA" an MO data object violating
the limit of history data re-
cords.
"HIS_DATABASES" Attempt to create or take into
use a DATABASE logging
profile violating the limit of
Historian database connec-
tions.
"HIS_TAGS" Attempt to connect more
process or data objects to
Historian database(s) than
granted by the license.
"PROTOCOL" Attempt to create a NET line
when the licensed number of
lines with the protocol are
already used up. The charac-
ter position in the PRO-
TOCOL field of the license
is passed in the argument
variable POSITION.
"WARNING" This event is generated by license fields:

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"EXPIRATION" The license is going to expire

in near future. The argument
variable DEADLINE tells
when: within a "MONTH",
"WEEK" or "DAY".
"PROCESS_IO" 90% of licensed process io's
have been used.
"HISTORY_DATA" 90% of licensed non-MO
history data records have
been used.
"MO_HIS- 90% of licensed MO history
TORY_DATA" data records have been used.
"HIS_TAGS" 90 % of licensed Historian
tags have been used.
"EXCEEDED" The license limit defined by FUNCTIONALITY has
been exceeded at application start-up. The number of
the application is passed in the argument variable APL
and the number of excess resources in variable
AMOUNT.
"PROCESS_IO" The licensed process io's
have been exceeded. The ap-
plication has started, but
communication between its
process database and the
process has been disabled.
"HISTORY_DATA" The licensed non-MO history
data records have been ex-
ceeded. The application has
started, but its time channels
have been disabled.
"MO_HIS- The licensed MO history
TORY_DATA" data records have been ex-
ceeded. The application has
started but, its time channels
have been disabled.
"HIS_TAGS" The licensed Historian tags
have been exceeded. The ap-
plication has started, but the
DATABASE logging profile
that caused the violation has
been taken out of use.

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"LOCK_STATUS" "HW_KEY" The status of the hardware

lock has changed. The new
status is given in the argu-
ment variable STATUS:
either "VALID" or "INVAL-
ID".
"KEY_STATUS" "HW_KEY" The status of an hardware
key has changed. The argu-
ment variable KEY contains
the id of the key (as given in
the license) and variable
STATUS contains the new
status: either "MATCH",
"MISMATCH" or "MISS-
ING".
"RE- An application has recovered from its disabled state
COVERED" (see event "EXCEEDED"). The number of the applica-
tion is passed in the argument variable APL.
"PROCESS_IO" The number of process io's
no more exceed the license
limit. The communication
between the process database
and the process has been en-
abled.
"HISTORY_DATA" The number of history data
records (MO and non-MO)
no more exceed the license
limit. The time channels have
been enabled.

11.3.3 Operating system event channel

The predefined event channel OS_EVENT receives Windows operating system events
(stored in the Windows Event Log) converted into SCIL format by the Operating System
Event Handler (OSEH).
Like SYS_EVENT, OS_EVENT is a system event channel, and the application must be
enabled by APL:BEE to receive these events.
The following argument variables are passed to the event channel:
RECORD_NR Integer, the event sequence number supplied by Windows
RT Time value, the time of event
TYPE A keyword specifying the type of event:

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"ERROR"
"WARNING"
"INFORMATION"
"AUDIT_SUCCESS"
"AUDIT_FAILURE"
DOMAIN The domain name of the computer that generated the event
COMPUTER The name of the computer that generated the event
USER The name of the active user at the time event was logged (if pos-
sible to define)
LOG A keyword identifying one of the three Windows event logs:
"APPLICATION"
"SYSTEM"
"SECURITY"
SOURCE The name of the source (application, service, driver, subsystem)
that generated the event
CATEGORY Integer, a source specific category id
EVENT Integer, a source specific event id, which together with SOURCE
identifies the message
MESSAGE A text vector, the source specific message string. The message
may contain several lines.

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12 Logging profile objects

This chapter describes logging profiles and their attributes. It is divided in the following
two sections:
12.1 General: The use of logging profiles and their function.
12.2 Logging profile attributes: Logging profile attributes.

12.1 General

Use
Logging profile objects are used to define the connection of SYS600 application database
to a Historian database.
A Historian database is a high performance time series database designed to store large
amounts of real-time data for later analysis and reporting. See the manuals Historian
Configuration and Administration, Historian Operation and Historian Monitor
Configuration for more information about Historian databases.

Functionality
The following data from the SYS600 database can be logged to a Historian database:
1. OV (Object Value) attribute of process objects of following types:
• BI (Binary Input)
• BO (Binary Output)
• DB (Double Binary)
• DI (Digital Input)
• DO (Digital Output)
• AI (Analog Input)
• AO (Analog Output)
• PC (Pulse Counter
2. OV (Object Value) attribute of data objects of value type real or integer.
In addition to the value itself, the time stamp and status are also logged (attributes RT
and OS, respectively).
The objects to be logged are specified by linking the object to a logging profile object
(attribute GP of process and data objects).
The logging profile objects specify where and how the data is logged.

Different types of logging profile objects

There are three types of logging profiles for different purposes:

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• An OBJECT type profile is used to group a set of process and data objects that share
a set of logging properties.
• A DATABASE type profile specifies one Historian database and a set of logging
properties specific to this particular database.
• A HISTORY type profile specifies how the logged data will be aggregated in the
Historian database (averaging, summing up, etc.).
Each logged process and data object has a reference (attribute GP) to one OBJECT type
logging profile. The profile defines a few logging properties (Compression Accuracy
and Discreteness, see below) and up to 10 logging profile pairs of one DATABASE
profile and one HISTORY profile (Storage). Thus, the Storage attribute tells the Historian
databases to receive the data and aggregates to be used in each database.
A DATABASE type profile defines:
• The location and credentials of the database: attributes Database Address, User
Name and Password.
• Patterns for deducing values for various Historian tag properties from SYS600
database attributes. The patterns are given as deterministic, static SDDL (SCIL Data
Derivation Language) expressions. See the manual Programming Language SCIL
for SDDL details.
Additionally, the profile exposes the state of the database connection (Object Status)
and various diagnostics (Diagnostic Counters).
A HISTORY type profile contains only one additional attribute (History Collection
Templates), which simply lists the Historian history collection templates to be used to
aggregate the data.

Storage
The maximum number of logging profiles in an application is 65 535. Logging profile
objects are stored in the report database file APL_REPORT.000. When the application
is WARM or HOT, the logging profiles along with all their attributes are stored in the
global memory pool of SYS600 as well (see the System Objects manual).

Object notation
Logging profile object attributes are accessed in SCIL with the following object notation
(see also Chapter 4 Object handling.):
name:{application}G{attribute}{(index)}
or
name:{application}G{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the logging profile
'application' is the logical application number

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'attribute' is the attribute name

'index' is an index or an index range

Logging profiles have no default attribute. Consequently, a logging profile object notation
without an attribute name always refers to the entire object.

12.2 Logging profile attributes

12.2.1 Common attributes

CM Comment
A freely chosen comment text.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Access: No restrictions

IU In Use
This attribute indicates whether the logging profile is in use or not. When an OBJECT
type logging profile is not in use (IU = 0), the process and data objects connected to the
profile are not logged. When a DATABASE type logging profile is not in use, the
Historian database is disconnected. When taken into use, the connection is established.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 Out of use
1 In use
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

LN Logical Name
The name of the logging profile.
Data type: Text
Value: Maximum length 63 characters.
Access: Read-only, configurable

PT Profile Type
The profile type of the logging profile object.
Data type: Text

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Value: "OBJECT Object profile

"DATABASE" Database profile
"HISTORY" History collection profile
Access: Read-only, configurable

ZT Modification Time
The time when the object was created or modified. This attribute is set by the base system
when the object is created, and it is updated each time the object is updated by the
#MODIFY command (for example, by an object definition tool).
Data type: Time
Access: Read only

12.2.2 Object profile attributes

CA Compression Accuracy
The compression accuracy used by the objects connected to the profile. Historian database
implements a compression algorithm used to save disk space required by the logged
values. Compression accuracy defines the maximum loss of accuracy at any moment of
time compared to uncompressed data. The value of this attribute is given in units of the
logged data (kV, A ...).
Data type: Real
Value: Requested compression accuracy. Value 0.0 implies that compression
is not used.
Default value: 0.0 (compression not used)
Access: No restrictions

When CA is changed, all the process and data objects connected to the profile are
reconfigured in the Historian database(s).

DI Discreteness
The discreteness of the values of objects connected to the profile. Discreteness defines
how the trends are drawn in the user interface of Historian. For non-discrete values, any
two consecutive logged values are connected by an inclined line. Discrete values are
presented as steps (horizontal and vertical lines). Discreteness also affects some aggregate
calculations.
Data type: Text

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Value: "DEFAULT" Discreteness depends of the value type of the logged

object: Real valued objects are non-discrete, the
others are discrete.
"YES" Values are discrete (regardless of the value type).
"NO" Values are non-discrete (regardless of the value
type).
Default value: "DEFAULT"
Access: No restrictions

When DI is changed, all the process and data objects connected to the profile are
reconfigured in the Historian database(s).

ST Storage
This attribute specifies the Historian databases where the data from this profile is to be
logged and, for each database, how the data is aggregated.
Data type: Vector of up to 10 lists
Element value: List of two attributes:
"DB" The name of a DATABASE type logging profile
that specifies the Historian database to be used.
"HC" The name of a HISTORY type logging profile that
lists the used history collection templates (aggrega-
tion).
Default value: Empty vector
Access: No restrictions

When ST is changed, all the process and data objects connected to the profile are
reconfigured in the Historian database(s).

12.2.3 Database profile attributes

DA Database Address
The address of the Historian database.
Data type: Text, up to 255 characters
Value: DNS or IPV4 address of the database installation
Default value: ""
Access: Read, conditional write

The attribute can be changed only when the object is out of use (IU = 0).

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DC Diagnostic Counters
Diagnostic counters of the Historian database connection.
Data type: Vector of 13 integers:
Indexing: 1 Connect count, transitions to CONNECTED state from states
NONE or DISCONNECTED
2 Lost count, transitions to state LOST (communication breaks)
3 Reconnect count, transitions from LOST to CONNECTED
state (recovered communication breaks)
4 Fail count, unintentional transitions from CONNECTED or
LOST to DISCONNECTED state
5 Connect time, seconds since last connect
6 Tag count, number of connected tags
7 Kilo-operations, number of database operations divided by
1000. A counted operation is either a logging of a tag value,
or a creation of a tag, or a change in the configuration of a
tag.
8 Operations, remainder after division (see above)
9 Throughput, written values per second, floating one minute
average
10 Maximum throughput
11 Queue limit, maximum length of the send queue
12 Queue length, current length of the send queue
13 Maximum queue length
Default value: All zeroes
Access: Read-only

Counters 1 to 4 are cumulative since the application start-up. Counters 5 to13 are cleared
at every successful connect. When the database is not connected, the counters 6 to 13
show the final figures from the latest connection.

DD Description Pattern D
Description pattern for data objects.
Data type: Text, up to 255 characters
Value: An SDDL expression used to deduce the Description property of the
database tag for data objects.
Default value: "LN"
Access: No restrictions

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When DD is changed, all the data objects connected to the Historian database are
reconfigured. Also, any such change in attribute value in a data object that affects the
value of the SDDL expression triggers the reconfiguration of the data object.

DP Description Pattern P
Description pattern for process objects.
Data type: Text, up to 255 characters
Value: An SDDL expression used to deduce the Description property of the
database tag for process objects.
Default value: "if(OI <> "", join(" ", IE), LN + ":" + dec(IX, 0)) + " " +TX" If OI is
given, combine OI elements and TX. if OI is not given, combine LN,
IX and TX.
Access: No restrictions

When DP is changed, all the process objects connected to the Historian database are
reconfigured. Also, any such change in attribute value in a process object that affects
the value of the SDDL expression triggers the reconfiguration of the process object.

ED Equipment Path Pattern D

Equipment path pattern for data objects.
Data type: Text, up to 255 characters
Value: An SDDL expression used to deduce the Equipment Path property of
the database tag for data objects.
Default value: ""
Access: No restrictions

When ED is changed, all the data objects connected to the Historian database are
reconfigured. Also, any such change in attribute value in a data object that affects the
value of the SDDL expression triggers the reconfiguration of the data object.

EP Equipment Path Pattern P

Equipment path pattern for process objects.
Data type: Text, up to 255 characters
Value: An SDDL expression used to deduce the Equipment Path property of
the database tag for process objects.
Default value: "join(".", IE)"
Access: No restrictions

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When EP is changed, all the process objects connected to the Historian database are
reconfigured. Also, any such change in attribute value in a process object that affects
the value of the SDDL expression triggers the reconfiguration of the process object.

ND Name Pattern D
Name pattern for data objects.
Data type: Text, up to 255 characters
Value: An SDDL expression used to deduce the Proposed Name property of
the database tag for data objects.
Default value: "LN"
Access: No restrictions

When ND is changed, all the data objects connected to the Historian database are
reconfigured. Also, any such change in attribute value in a data object that affects the
value of the SDDL expression triggers the reconfiguration of the data object.

NP Name Pattern P
Name pattern for process objects.
Data type: Text, up to 255 characters
Value: An SDDL expression used to deduce the Proposed Name property of
the database tag for process objects.
Default value: "LN + ":" + dec(IX, 0)"
Access: No restrictions

When NP is changed, all the process objects connected to the Historian database are
reconfigured. Also, any such change in attribute value in a process object that affects
the value of the SDDL expression triggers the reconfiguration of the process object.

OS Object Status
The connection status of the Historian database.
Data type: Text
Value: "NONE" The object is not in use.
"DISCONNECTED" The database is not connected either be-
cause the connection has failed or the con-
nection has been lost for a long time (buffer
overflow).
"LOST" The network connection to the database has
been lost. The logged values are still buf-
fered to wait for possible re-connection.

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"CONNECTED" The database is connected

Default value: "NONE"
Access: Read-only

PW Password
The password that is used for logging into the Historian database.
Data type: Text, up to 255 characters
Value: Password
Default value: ""
Access: Read, conditional write

The attribute can be changed only when the object is out of use (IU = 0).

SY Synchronize Tags
Setting the attribute synchronizes the Historian database tags to the logged SYS600
objects.
Data type: Integer
Value: 1 when set, 0 when read
Default value: 0
Access: Read, conditional write

When SY is set to 1, all such Historian database tags created by the application that no
more have a corresponding SYS600 object to log are deleted.
The attribute can be set only when the Historian database is connected.

US User Name
The user name that is used for logging into the Historian database.
Data type: Text, up to 255 characters
Value: User name
Default value: ""
Access: Read, conditional write

The attribute can be changed only when the object is out of use (IU = 0).

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12.2.4 History collection profile attributes

HC History Collection Templates

Names of history collection templates to be used by the Historian database.
Data type: Text vector, length up to 10
Value: Names of Historian history collection templates Each name may be
up to 63 characters in length
Default value: Empty vector
Access: No restrictions

When HC is changed, all the process and data objects connected to the profile (via an
OBJECT type logging profile object) are reconfigured.

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13 Event objects

Use
Event objects facilitate automatic event-driven functions in user interface objects (pictures
and Visual SCIL objects). The function to be performed is defined as a SCIL program
sequence (using the #ON command, Section 4.3 Some SCIL commands) or as an event
method in Visual SCIL objects.
The event objects are useful, for example, for the following purposes:
• To respond immediately to process events in user interface objects. The process
objects of interest are defined with event object activation (the attribute EE is set to
1). The response, i.e. a SCIL statement or program, is defined with #ON command
or as an event program. This makes cyclic updating with update programs
unnecessary. See Figure 13.1 and the next example.
• To communicate between monitors or between a command procedure and monitors.
Any SCIL program may activate an event (using #EXEC command) to notify all
open monitors for some significant application defined event.
Events may be used only within an application, they are not sent from an application to
another.

Function
Event objects are activated by process events or by SCIL (see below). The activation of
an event object is noted in all monitors belonging to the application. In pictures displayed
at the moment, it causes an execution of SCIL sequences defined for the event by means
of the #ON command. In Visual SCIL objects, it causes the execution of the event
methods specified for the event.
When an #ON command is executed (in a picture or in a Visual SCIL object), its argument
#ON block (a SCIL statement) is not executed at once but stored for later use. Whenever
the event object (given as the first argument of the #ON command) is executed, the #ON
block will be executed. See Figure 13.1.
The #ON commands are picture and picture function specific. Consequently, the main
picture, window pictures and all their picture functions may contain an #ON block for
the same event. Correspondingly, several Visual SCIL objects may contain an event
method for the same event.

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#EXEC BREAKER3:E2
Displays
#ON BREAKER3:E2 #BLOCK
!SHOW BREAKER3 BREAKER3:PB12
#BLOCK_END
BREAKER3:E2

Process BREAKER3:PB12
Database (EE = 1)

Process

Event_objects

Figure 13.1: An example that illustrates the use of event objects in pictures.

Event object execution

As mentioned above, an event object can be executed in two ways:
• Automatically by the process database. A change in a process object defined with
event object activation (EE = 1, see Chapter 4 Object handling) automatically
executes an event object by the same name and index as the process object. The
value of the changed attribute is not passed to the event object, nor any information
about which attribute has changed. The event object is activated when any of the
following attributes is changed:
- AI, AO, BI, BO, DI, DO, DB, PC, BS, FT, OE, HI, HO, LI, LO, HW, LW, SS,
OS, IU, SS, AC, AG, LA, RC, AR, AB, PB, XB, HB, UB, SE, SP, SB, BL,
OR, OF, SU, NT
- For user-defined process object types, other attributes may also be specified to
cause an event object execution.
• By SCIL. The event objects are activated with the command #EXEC or
#EXEC_AFTER (Section 4.3 Some SCIL commands) In this case, the name of the
event object can be chosen freely. Because the event object name space is common
to the application, the event name usage should be coordinated by the application.

Storage
Event objects are not stored.

Event object notation

The event objects are accessed in SCIL with the following object notation:

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name:{application}E{(index)}]
or
name:{application}E{index}
where
'name' is the name of the object
'application' is the logical application number
'index' is an index

Although the syntax allows for the application number, events are not sent from
application to another. Consequently, if the application number is given in the notation,
it must be the number of the current application.
Event objects have no attributes.They can only be used with the #EXEC, #EXEC_AFTER
and #ON commands.

Example
If the process object
BREAKER3:P2
is equipped with event object execution (BREAKER3:PEE2 = 1), the event object
BREAKER3:E2
is executed each time any of the attributes listed above is changed, see Figure 13.1.
Suppose a process picture containing the object has executed the following SCIL
statement:
#ON BREAKER3:E2 !SHOW BREAKER3 BREAKER3:PBI2

Now, the position of the breaker is shown in the window BREAKER3 each time the
event object is executed.

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14 Free type objects

About this chapter

This chapter describes free type objects, their attributes and how to define them. It is
divided into the following sections:
14.1 General: The use of free type objects and an overview of the attributes.
14.2 Type defining attributes
14.3 Attributes for defining attributes
14.4 Defining free type objects

14.1 General

Use
Free type objects are used for defining new process object types, user-defined process
object types (see Chapter 4 Object handling), and their user-defined attributes. Using
free type objects, the programmer can define up to 156 process object types. Each new
process object type gets the common process object attributes (see the process object
attribute table in Chapter 4 Object handling). In addition, the programmer can design
new type specific attributes with desired features. Each user-defined object type has a
type number that is used as type definition when creating process objects of the type in
question.
Free type objects are mainly used for designing process object types to be used by standard
application packages and application extension programs.

Attributes
Free type objects have two types of attributes:
• Elementary attributes that are related to the process object type: name, type number,
main attribute (object value attribute), comment text and the total number of
user-defined attributes.
• Attributes that define the user-defined attributes: attribute name, data type, automatic
activation functions, etc. Each user-defined attribute is defined by a number of free
type attributes, which give the user-defined attribute its properties. The user-defined
attributes are identified by sequential numbers given as indices.

Object definition
Free type objects are defined with the #CREATE command and deleted with the
#DELETE command. A free type object cannot be deleted until all process objects of
the corresponding type have been deleted. Individual attributes cannot be deleted. After

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a free type object has been created, its attributes can be changed with #MODIFY, though
with some restrictions:
• The attribute name (AN) is used to identify the attribute. Therefore the attribute
name itself may not be changed. A new attribute name is regarded as a new
user-defined attribute.
• Due to memory reservation, the new attributes given with #MODIFY do not become
valid for the process objects until the application is restarted.

Free type object Process Object Type

Name (LN)
Type Number (PT)
Object Value (OV)
Comment (CX)
Number of Attributes (NA)

Attribute 1 2 3 4 5 .......
Properties

Attribute Name (AN)

Datatype (AT)
Printout Activation (AP)
etc.

Free_type_object_attributes.CNV

Figure 14.1: The attributes of free type objects. The type number, that is the PT attribute, is the
same as the PT attribute for the process objects. The OV attribute specifies which attribute will
be regarded as the OV attribute of the process objects.

The free type objects can also be created using an object definition tool. It can be accessed
in the Tool Manager by double-clicking the Free Types icon in the Application Objects
page.

Storage
The maximum number of free type objects in an application is 156. Free type objects
are stored in the process database file APL_PROCES.PRD. When the application is
WARM or HOT, the free type objects are stored in the global memory pool of SYS600
as well (see the System Objects manual).

Object notation
Free type objects and their attributes are accessed from SCIL with the following object
notation (see also Chapter 4 Object handling.):

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name:{application}F{attribute}{(index)}
or
name:{application}F{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the object
'application' is the logical application number
'attribute' is the attribute name
'index' is an index or an index range

The index identifies the user-defined process object attribute.

14.2 Type defining attributes

An application can contain up to 156 user-defined process object types. The free type
objects have the following five elementary attributes for defining a user-defined process
object type:

LN Logical Name
The name of the free type object (and the name of the process object type).
Data type: Text
Value: Object name
Access: Read-only, configurable. Cannot be modified with #MODIFY.

PT Process Object Type

The type number of the process object type.
Data type: Integer
Value: 100 ... 255
Access: Read-only, configurable. Cannot be modified with #MODIFY.

OV OV Attribute Name
The name of the attribute that represents the main attribute (the object value). All
automatic functions connected to the OV attribute (for example alarm handling, history
buffering, automatic printout) will be related to this attribute. The attribute must be of a
simple data type.

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The attribute OV attribute is not obligatory. If omitted, the automatic OV attribute

functions are not performed.
Data type: Text
Value: Text of two letters (attribute name), or an empty text string (if no OV
attribute).
Access: No restrictions

Example:
#MODIFY TYPE_1:F=list(OV="BB")

CX Comment Text
A comment text related to the free type object.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Access: No restrictions

NA Number of Attributes
The number of user-defined attributes defined for the type.
Data type: Integer
Access: Read-only

ZT Modification Time
The time when the object was created or modified. This attribute set by the base system
when the object is created, and it is updated each time the object is updated by the
#MODIFY command (for example, by the Free Type Object definition tool).
Data type: Time
Access: Read-only

14.3 Attributes for defining attributes

Each user-defined process object type can have a number of type specific user-defined
attributes (up to 255). Each user-defined attribute is defined by a name, a data type, and
desired activation functions. All features are defined by the F object attributes described
below. The attributes are indexed with a sequential number, which identifies the
user-defined attributes of the actual type. For example, AN(3) refers to the name of the
third attribute of the type.

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AN Attribute Name
The name of the attribute. The name can be any two-letter combination not used as a
common predefined process attribute name. However, some attribute names imply special
functions:
• If the OV value of the object type is integer or real, attributes LW, HW, LI, HI, SZ
and AZ will have the same function as the same attributes for analog input process
objects.
• If the OV value of the object type is a Boolean value, the AG attribute will have the
same function as the AG attribute for binary process objects.
Data type: Text
Value: Two character attribute name
Access: Read-only, configurable. Cannot be modified with #MODIFY, only
new user-defined attributes can be appended.

AI Attribute Indexing
The maximum index of the attribute (maximum number of elements) if it is a vector.
All elements in the vector are of the same data type, which is given with the AT attribute.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 10 000. 0 or 1 means that the attribute is not indexed.
Default: 0
Access: Read-only, configurable. Cannot be modified with #MODIFY, only
new user-defined attributes can be appended.

AT Attribute Value Type

The data type of the attribute, or of the elements of an indexed attribute.
Data type: Text keyword
Value: "INTEGER"
"REAL"
"TIME"
"BOOLEAN"
"TEXT"
"BIT_STRING"
Access: Read-only, configurable. Cannot be modified with #MODIFY, only
new user-defined attributes can be appended.

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AL Attribute Length
The length of the attribute value or the elements of an indexed attribute.
Data type: Integer
Value: The value depends on the AT value (that is the data type of the attrib-
ute) in the following way:
"INTEGER" 0 Default, the same as 4 (see below)
4 Signed 32 bit value
2 Signed 16 bit value
1 Signed 8 bit value
-1 Unsigned 8 bit value
-2 Unsigned 16 bit value
"TEXT": (+)n Fixed size of n characters
-n Variable size, max. n characters where 1
<= n <= 255
"BIT_STRING": (+)n Fixed size of n bits
-n Variable size of max. n bits where 1 <= n
<= 65 535
For REAL, TIME and BOOLEAN values the attribute is ignored. The
length is fixed to 4, 4 and 1 bytes respectively.
Access: Read-only, configurable. Cannot be modified with #MODIFY, only
new user-defined attributes can be appended.

AP Attribute Printout
The selection of printout generation at attribute changes. If printout generation is selected,
the format picture of the process object (the PF attribute) is printed each time the attribute
changes.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No printout generation
1 Printout generation
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions

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AA Attribute Action
The selection of event channel activation caused by changes of the attribute value. If
event channel activation is selected, the event channel of the process object (the AN
attribute) is activated each time the attribute is changed.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No event channel activation
1 Event channel activation
Default value: 0
Access: No restrictions

AH Attribute History
Selection of history database logging when the attribute is changed.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No history logging
1 History logging
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions

AE Attribute Event
Selection of event generation. If event generation is selected, the event object by the
name of the process object is activated each time the attribute is changed.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No event generation
1 Event generation
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions

AD Attribute on Disk
Updating of the attribute in the process database on disk when the attribute changes.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No updating
1 Updating
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions

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AS Attribute Snapshot
Defining the attribute as a snapshot variable passed to the event channel and format
picture of the process object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 No (the attribute will not be a snapshot variable)
1 Yes (the attribute will be a snapshot variable)
Default: 0
Access: No restrictions

AX Attribute Comment Text

A freely formed comment text relating to the attribute.
Data type: Text
Value: Any text, up to 255 characters
Access: No restrictions

AO Attribute Offset
An informative attribute that tells the starting memory location of the attribute within
the consecutive memory area allocated for all the user-defined attributes of the process
object.
Data type: Integer
Value: 0 ... 60 000
Access: Read-only

Example:
A process object has four user-defined attributes of the following byte length:
1 1 byte AO(1) = 0
2 2 bytes AO(2) = 1
3 4 bytes AO(3) = 3
4 ....….. AO(4) = 7

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14.4 Defining free type objects

Examples
T1:FLN = = "T1"
T1:FPT = = 101
T1:FOV = = "BB"

The free type object T1 represents a user-defined process object type with type number
101. The object value (main attribute) of this type is called BB.
Suppose that the BB attribute is the first user-defined attribute of the type (index 1), and
that it has the following properties:
T1:FAN(1) == "BB"
T1:FAT(1) == "INTEGER"
T1:FAL(1) == 4
T1:FAP(1) == 1

This means that the BB attribute is a signed integer of 32 bits. A change in the attribute
generates an automatic printout.

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15 Variable objects

Use
Variable objects serve as temporary storage for attributes (attributes gathered from other
objects or arbitrary attributes). They are used to form lists, for example, alarm and event
lists, to browse through object properties, to copy objects, to create and change objects,
etc.
The variable objects have no attributes of their own, but they may be assigned attributes
belonging to other object types or arbitrary attributes. The objects as a whole, including
all attributes, can be handled as variables of the data type list.

The use of variable objects is more or less obsolete. Because

! variable objects are essentially global variables with list type
contents, accessing them using standard variable access is more
powerful and easier to read. See Examples, on page 242.

Definition
Variable objects can be created in two ways:
• by #CREATE command
• by assigning a variable a value of a list type expression
Creating a variable object erases the contents of the global variable by the same name.
Using #SET and #MODIFY commands, new attributes are added to the object and values
of existing attributes are changed.
Using #DELETE command, the object or one of its attributes is deleted.

Function
A variable object is, at the same time, both an object and a variable of list type. The list
as a whole is handled as a variable, for example %V, while the attributes in the list are
accessed with the variable object notation, e.g. V:VOV.
Being global variables, the variable objects are accessible only within the SCIL context
where they were created.

Attributes
The attributes of variable objects may have arbitrary names. Unlike other object types,
the variable objects can have attribute names containing up to 63 characters. All
alpha-numeric characters as well as underscores are allowed in the attribute names, but
the first character may not be a digit.

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The variable object attributes are used in the same way as other application object
attributes. In addition, they can be used in variable expansions (for more information,
see the Programming Language SCIL manual).

Variable object notation

The variable object attributes are accessed with the following object notation:
name:V{attribute}{(index)}
or
name:V{attribute}{index}
where
'name' is the name of the object
'attribute' is the attribute name, up to 63 characters
'index' is an index or an index range

For compatibility to other object types, the index does not have to be surrounded by
parantheses if the attribute name consists of exactly two letters. Otherwise, the parentheses
are mandatory. In NAME:VAA1, for example, the digit is regarded as an index. In
NAME:VAAA1 the digit is regarded as a part of the attribute name. In NAME:VAA(1)
the digit is an index.

Storage
The variable objects are stored as global variables, see the Programming Language SCIL
manual.

Examples
Creating a simple alarm list:
#INIT_QUERY "L"
@LIST = PROD_QUERY(20)
!SHOW AT LIST:VAT
!SHOW AM LIST:VAM
!SHOW LN LIST:VLN
!SHOW OX LIST:VOX
!SHOW OV LIST:VOV
!SHOW AR LIST:VAR

Creating a data object by copying an existing one:

@V = FETCH(0,"D","DATA1")
#SET V:VLN = "DATA2"
#CREATE DATA2:D = %V

The same examples using the global variable notation:

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#INIT_QUERY "L"
@LIST = PROD_QUERY(20)
!SHOW AT %LIST.AT
!SHOW AM %LIST.AM
!SHOW LN %LIST.LN
!SHOW OX %LIST.OX
!SHOW OV %LIST.OV
!SHOW AR %LIST.AR

@V = FETCH(0,"D","DATA1")
@V.LN = "DATA2"
#CREATE DATA2:D = %V

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16 Using object definition tools

This chapter describes how to access object definition tools through the Object Navigator
and how to use the Navigator for application object management (listing, copying,
moving, deleting, etc.). It also gives some general principles for using the object definition
tools.

16.1 Application Object Navigator

The Application Object Navigator (later Object Navigator) provides the following object
handling functions:
• Listing objects of selected types.
• Accessing the object definition forms for viewing and editing.
• Adding new objects.
• Moving an object from one application to another.
• Copying objects within the same application or from one application to another.
• Deleting objects.
• Renaming objects.
• Installing standard functions.
• Documenting application objects.
• Exporting and importing application objects.
• Searching objects.
All application objects are accessible in the Object Navigator. Process display files (files
with .v extension) are accessible in the current application, if Object Navigator is started
from Monitor Pro, directly or via the SYS600 Tool Manager. Classic Pictures (files with
.pic extension) and VSO (Visual SCIL Objects) files (.vso extension) are accessible in
local applications and measurement reports in the current application. In addition, contents
of representation files can be viewed in local applications.

Entering and exiting object navigator

To enter the Object Navigator, double-click the Object Navigator icon in the Application
Object page of the SYS600 Tool Manager. To exit the Object Navigator, choose Exit
from the Object menu or enter keystroke CTRL+Q.

Object navigator composition

The Object Navigator is composed of four main areas, see Object navigator composition,
on page 245. First are the menu bar and toolbar, where the functions are generally selected.
The toolbar itself can be selected from the Options > Toolbar menu. Secondly, there is
the application and object type tree, where the handled application and object types are
selected. Free Type Process Objects, Free Type Objects, Classic Pictures and
Classic Representations are shown in the tree if Options > Obsoletes has been selected.
Thirdly, there is an area for listing object names and indices. Status bar in the bottom of
the page shows information on the selected object.

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If Process Objects is selected from the object tree, the view options are
Process Objects by Groups and Process Objects by Table, otherwise the options are
Objects by List and Objects by Table. The view option is selected from the View menu.

Figure 16.1: Object Navigator outlook, when process objects are viewed by groups. Status bar shows information on the
selected index.

The title of the Object Navigator can be, for example, as follows:
DEMO [101] - Object Navigator. The beginning of the title, DEMO, identifies the name
of the current application. The [101] stands for the application monitor.
The + or - sign to the left of an application name works as collapse/expand command
key. Clicking the + sign makes the object type names visible and accessible, clicking
the - sign makes the type names disappear. This makes the list easier to view.
When selecting an object type in an application, the object names of the type in question
appear in the list to the right of the object type list. If process objects were selected, the
Navigator shows a third list box furthest to the right. This list contains the indices of the

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selected process object group. By default, all object names, up to one thousand names
that meet the filtering criteria of the selected type, are listed.

The buttons with the double arrows, , are enabled if there are more
than one thousand names in either direction. Clicking the middle arrow buttons result in
displaying the previous or next thousand items. Clicking the leftmost double left arrow
button results in displaying the first thousand items. Clicking the rightmost double right
arrow button results in displaying the last thousand items or as many as there are left.
Another way to browse object names is to use the numeric spinner left to arrow buttons.
The scroll bars allow the user to browse up and down in the lists.

Status bar
The status bar shows information depending on the selected object. See Table 16.1 and
Table 16.2 below.
Table 16.1: If the object is selected from object tree, status bar shows this
information
Selected object Information
Application - The type of application (LOCAL, PROXY or EXTERNAL)
- State of application (HOT, WARM, COLD or ERROR)
- The error text, if the state is error
- Computer name, if the type is EXTERNAL
- Base system version, if the type is EXTERNAL
- The text ‘Self-Diagnostics has found conflicts’, if conflicts exist
Object type - How many application objects are shown in the table
- The total number of application objects
- The state of cyclic refresh:on, off or not running

Table 16.2: If the object is selected from object table, status bar shows this
information
Selected object Information
Process Object Index - In Use or not
- Switch State
- Object type
- Object value
- Registration time
Event Handling Object - Event Handling Type
- Value Count (of SYS Event Handling)
- Value Low (of SYS Event Handling)
- Node (of AEC Event Handling)
- Event Type (of AEC Event Handling)
- Modification time
Scale Object - Scaling algorithm (Linear 1:1, Linear or Stepwise Linear)
- Modification time

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Selected object Information

Data Object - In Use or not
- Value Type (REAL, INTEGER, TEXT, TIME)
- Comment Text
- Numbers of history registration
- Registration Time
Command Procedure - In Use or not
- Comment Text
- Connected Time Channel
- Registration Time
Time Channel - In Use or not
- Comment Text
- Registration Time
Event Channel - Comment Text
- Primary Object
- The two first Secondary Object(s)
Logging Profile Object - In Use or not
- Profile Type
- Comment
Free Type Process - In Use or not
Object - Switch State
- Comment Text
- Output Type
- Registration Time
Free Type Object - Comment Text
- Process Object Type

In Figure 16.2, the status bar shows that the process object A_E_QD54 with index 10 is
in use. The Switch State is manual, the object type is Double Binary Indication
(REX/Double Indicat.) and the value is 1. The registration time was 2012-10-08
14:45:55.277.

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Figure 16.2: The status bar gives information about the selected process object A_E_QD54

If an application object type is selected from object tree but no objects are selected from
the table, the status bar shows the number of objects in view and the total number of
objects. For example, when Command Procedures is selected from the Object tree as
shown in Figure 16.3.

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Figure 16.3: Object Navigator. The status bar shows that the Command Procedures from number
one to number 491 or all objects are shown in the list.

Accessible applications
When the Object Navigator is entered, the application and object type tree shows the
accessible applications and object types available for the current application. The symbols
for the accessible applications are:
Local application. Green symbol for HOT state and cyan symbol for WARM
state applications.
External application. Only HOT state applications, green symbol, are accessible.

Possible application node types:

• LOCAL HOT: Green symbol.
• LOCAL WARM: Cyan symbol.

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• LOCAL COLD: Magenta symbol.

• EXTERNAL HOT: Green symbol.
• EXTERNAL ERROR: Grey symbol.
It is possible to handle objects in the following application types and states only:
• LOCAL HOT.
• LOCAL WARM.
• LOCAL ERROR.
• EXTERNAL HOT.

Figure 16.4: The status bar and the application symbol show that DEMO application is local
and hot.

External applications
It is possible to handle objects in external applications in the same way as in local
applications, if the mapped applications have MicroSCADA version 8.4.3 or later.

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If there are external applications mapped to the current application, the Show External
Application check box is enabled as shown in Figure 16.5. The mapped external
applications are shown only when the check box is selected.

Figure 16.5: External applications are shown by checking the Show External Applications check
box. The local applications DEMO, WD and the external application DEMO are hot.

Proxy applications
A proxy application is shown as local or external, according to its Hot Application.

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Figure 16.6: The application with number 11 is a proxy of DEMO application. It is shown in the
same way as DEMO application.

Representation options for objects

Application objects have two representation options: the list format and table format.
For Process Objects, the list format includes Logical Name (LN) and Index (IX), for
other objects only Logical Name (LN). List format is the traditional option, which also
shows empty groups for Process Objects. To view the list format, choose Show >
Process Objects by Groups for Process Objects or Objects by List for other objects.
To view the table format, choose Show > Process Objects by Table or
View Objects by Table. See Figure 16.7.

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Figure 16.7: The View menu shows that the representation option at the moment is Table

For table format, the default attributes for Process Objects are LN, IX, UN (Unit Number),
OA (Object Address)/IN (Item Name or Source), OB (Object Bit Address)/EH (Event
Handling), OI (Object Identifier) and OX (Object Text). The values of OA and OB are
encoded depending on object type, but in the list, they are displayed in decimal format.
For this reason, they are shown between brackets ([OA]). If all address attributes UN,
OA and OB have their initial values as (UN = 0, AO = 0 and OB = 16), the attributes
are shown as empty fields.The value of the textual attribute IN instead of OA is shown
for objects that use names for signals instead of numeric addresses (objects of type
OPC/Binary Input, OPC/Binary Output, ... , OPC/Bit Stream and OPC Event).The value
of the textual attribute EH instead of OB is shown for OPC Event objects.
The default attributes for Event Handling Objects are LN and HT (Event Handling Type).
The default attributes for Scale Objects are LN and SA (Scaling Algorithm).
The default attributes for Data Objects are LN, TC (Time Channel) and IN (Instruction).
The default attributes for Command Procedures are LN and TC.
The default attributes for Time Channels are LN, CY (Cycle), SU (Synchronization Unit)
and SY (Synchronization Time). Execution part (index 2) of scheduling attributes CY,
SU and SY is shown.
The default attributes for Event Channels are LN, OT (Object Type) and
ON (Object Name).
The default attributes for Logging Profile Objects are LN and PT (Logging Profile Type).
The default attribute for Free Type Process Objects is LN.
The default attributes for Free Type Objects are LN, PT (Process Object Type),
OV (OV Attribute Name) and NA (Number of Attributes).
If a column header is double-clicked in the table, the shown page of the table becomes
sorted by the values of that column. If the values of the column can be of any type (cf.
OV process object attribute), the values are sorted as they were of text type.

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LN is the only obligatory attribute for all objects in the table. Furthermoe, the IX attribute
is obligatory for process objects. An attribute can be selected from the User Defined
drop-down list (see Figure 16.8). The list includes all the attributes available for the
object type, except for attributes of vector and list type. A user-defined attribute is inserted
in the table by clicking the button with plus sign. The button with minus sign removes
a user-defined attribute from the table. The button removes the last attribute, if no attribute
is selected. Note that addressing attributes are selected or removed in one go with ADDR
item in the drop-down list. The table can have up to ten attributes.

Figure 16.8: Additional attributes can be selected from the User-Defined drop-down list, if the
attributes are shown in table format.

Page length
It is possible to change the page length for the table view by selecting
Object Table Page Length from the Options menu. The Table Page Length dialog
opens and the number of objects can be selected. See Figure 16.9.

Figure 16.9: Page length can be defined for application object attributes, if table format is
selected.

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Auto adjust table columns

It is possible to adjust the last shown column in the table so that it fills the rest of the
table when the table is resized or attributes are inserted or removed.The option is set
on/off by toggling Auto Adjust Table Columns from the Options menu.

Refresh functionality
This functionality is needed for updating the view of dynamic attributes when the objects
are presented in list format. Refresh function can be carried out by selecting Show >
Refresh from the menu bar or pressing the F5 key on the keyboard. Cyclic refresh can
be set on/off by toggling Show > Cyclic Refresh from the menu bar. Cyclic refresh runs
only if the number of objects in the list is 100 or less.

Filtering names
To restrict the listed object names, enter a Filter. Use * in the filter to denote one or more
characters and % to denote one character in the name. For example, POT* lists objects
beginning with a string "POT" and "*" lists all objects, %P* lists all objects, which have
P as the second character. All object names that match the filter are listed in the object
name list. Name filtering is available for process objects, when the option
Process Objects by Groups is selected. It is also available for process displays, pictures,
VSO-files, representations and measurement reports.

Filtering objects
When viewing objects, an empty filter is used by default. The filters are stored into a
parameter file when the Object Navigator is closed, and restored when the tool is opened
next time. The last 20 filters can be selected from the drop-down list. A filter can be
activated by selecting it from the list. Each application object type has a drop-down list
of its own. In Figure 16.10 the Process Objects are viewed in a table form.

Figure 16.10: Process Objects are viewed in a table form. In this figure there is no filter activated.

Defining a Filter

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A new filter can be defined, if Options > Set Filter... is selected from the menu bar.
This command opens a Filter dialog. See Figure 16.11. The Filter dialog can also be
opened from the drop-down list on the right-hand side of the Filter field.

Figure 16.11: Filter dialog for defining and editing filters. There are two conditions specified in
this dialog: LN == A_* AND IX >= 10. The quotation marks are automatically added, if the
attribute type is text.

Only the value should be typed into a value field. If a quotation mark is needed, it is
automatically added to the filter.
If there is no filter selected in Object Navigator when the Filter dialog is opened, only
the first drop-down list is enabled. It is possible to choose any attribute from the Attribute
drop-down list. After the attribute is selected, the next drop-down list becomes enabled.
From this list, it is possible to choose the comparison signs < (smaller than), <= (smaller
than or equal to), == (equal to), >= (bigger than or equal to), > (bigger than) or <>
(unequal). In the text box, it is possible to type any text. AND or OR has to be chosen
from the last drop-down list to be able to enter the next filter condition.
After filling the dialog, the new filter is appended to the drop-down list in the Object
Navigator when OK or Apply is clicked if no SCIL errors were found. If the number of
items reaches 20, the last item in the drop-down list is erased.
A validation check is done when OK or Apply is clicked, or if OR or AND function is
chosen. The following message is shown if, for example, text is entered in the first filter
condition as an attribute value that should be of integer type.

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Figure 16.12: Filter Status info dialog tells that the given attribute value is invalid

OK button updates the contents of process object list in Object Navigator and closes the
Filter dialog. Apply button refreshes the contents of process object list in Object
Navigator, according to defined filter. Clear button clears all fields and combo boxes
and Cancel button closes the dialog without any changes to the Object Navigator.
It is also possible to type the filter condition directly in the Filter field. Another check
is performed when OK or Apply is clicked. If there is any SCIL error in the Filter field,
an error message is shown.

Figure 16.13: This error message is caused by a missing attribute name in the filter field

Editing attribute values of objects

It is possible to change the attribute value(s) of one or several objects at a time in the
Edit dialog.
1. From the menu bar, choose Show > Process Objects by Table.
2. From the table, select the object(s) to be chosen.
3. Click with secondary mouse button the table and select Edit from the pop-up menu.

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Figure 16.14: Several objects have been selected from the table and right mouse button has been
clicked. To edit the attributes, select Edit from the pop-up menu.

The Edit dialog opens. It contains the values of the object that is the first one in the
selection.

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Figure 16.15: Edit dialog contains the values of the attribute that was selected first.

The text fields for OA and OB are disabled if more than one object is selected from the
object table. These fields are also disabled if the attributes of the selected object type are
not editable.
The Clear Addresses button makes it possible to set the address attributes UN, OA and
OB or IN to their initial values (UN = 0, OA = 0, OB = 16, IN = "") at once.
Clicking the OI Editor button starts the Object Identifier editor. The editor makes it
easier to handle a structured Object Identifier attribute. For more information about the
editor, see Section 17.6 Object Identifier editor.
The OK and Apply buttons become enabled after something has been modified. Clicking
Apply will update the selected object(s) both in the database and in the table. Clicking
OK will do the same as Apply and close the Edit dialog.
Error messages are displayed if something goes wrong during the save operation.

Viewing or editing objects

To view or edit the definition of an existing object:
1. Click the object type name below the name of the application where the object is
stored. All objects of the selected type appear in the list box to the right. In the case

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of Process Objects of predefined type, the list shows the names of the process object
groups. The object names are listed in alphabetical order.
2. Double-click the name of the object and possibly the index (if the object is a process
object of a predefined type), click and choose Properties from the Object menu,
or click the Object Properties button in the toolbar.
The object definition tool of the selected object appears and can be edited. Refer to the
following chapters to learn how to use the object definition tools (see also Chapter 14
Free type objects).

16.2 Navigation

Overview
There are six navigation schemes aveilable in the application tree:
• Unit
• Unit and Item Name
• Node and Item Name
• Object Identifier
• OPC Name
• Event Source
The first two schemes and the three last ones are introduced for process objects and free
type process objects. The third scheme is introduced for process objects. The fifth scheme
is also introduced for data objects and command procedures.

Navigation By Unit
The first categorization, By Unit, is introduced for process objects and free type process
objects. In this navigation scheme, the different Unit Number (UN) attribute values found
from the selected application become presented. When a Unit Number is selected, all
the process objects containing the selected Unit Number value become viewed by Groups
or in Table. Unit numbers are sorted in ascending order according to Unit Number
attribute value.
If an empty Unit Number value is located, then those process objects become presented
under the category <No Address>.

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Figure 16.16: Navigation by Unit.

Navigation By Unit and Item Name

The second categorization, By Unit and Item Name, is introduced for process objects
and free type process objects. In this navigation scheme, the different Unit Number (UN)
attribute values found from the selected application become presented. When a
Unit Number is selected, all the process objects contained in the unit become viewed by
Groups or by Table.
All the different Item Name (IN) attribute values found from the selected unit, become
presented. Item Name hierarchy is based on the existence of period (.) in the IN attribute
value. Fopr example, if a process object contains the IN value "Stone.IEC.Q1", then it
is presented under the category: Stone - IEC - Q1.
Objects that have an empty Item Name are under the category <No Item Name>.

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Figure 16.17: Navigation by Unit and Item Name.

Navigation By Node and Item Name

The third categorization, By Node and Item Name, is introduced for process objects. It
is similar to the Unit and Item Name categorization, but in this navigation scheme, the
objects are viewed by the base system node they are contained in. When a node is selected,
all the process objects contained in a unit that is connected to the node become viewed
by Groups or by Table.

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Figure 16.18: Navigation by Node and Item Name.

Navigation By Object Identifier

The fourth categorization, By Object Identifier, is introduced for process objects and
free type process objects. In this navigation scheme, the different Object Identifier (OI)
attribute values found from the selected application become presented. During the start-up
of Object Navigator tool, the existence of Object Identifier definitions in the application
is read and the depth level of Object Identifier is constructed. The depth level may be
between 1 and 5. An example of Object Identifier Definition including the depth level
3 is Substation - Bay - Device.
When the first level in Object Identifier category is selected (e.g. Substation), all the
different Object Identifier belonging to second level (e.g. Bay) become listed. Logically
this means that all the different Bays belonging to selected Substation become listed.
If an empty Object Identifier value is located, then those process objects become presented
under the category <No Object Identifier>.
If the depth level of Object Identifier cannot be constructed at the start-up, there are no
categories under the By Object Identifier categorization (except for the category
<No Object Identifier>).

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Figure 16.19: Navigation by Object Identifier.

Navigation By OPC Name

The fifth categorization, By OPC Name, is introduced for process objects, data objects,
command procedures and free type process objects. In this navigation scheme, the
different OPC Item Name (ON) attribute values found from the selected application
become presented. OPC Item Name hierarchy is based on the existence of period (.) in
the ON attribute value. For exapmle, if a process object contains the ON value
"Eastwick.Incoming 20kV.Q0", then it is presented under the category:
Eastwick - Incoming 20kV - Q0
Objects that have an empty OPC Item Name are under the category <No OPC Name>.

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Figure 16.20: Navigation by OPC Name.

Navigation By Event Source

The sixth categorization, By Event Source, is introduced for process objects and free
type process objects. In this navigation scheme, the different Event Source (ES) attribute
values found from the selected application become presented. The delimiter in
Event Source hierarchy is defined in the OP attribute of the application. For example, if
a process object contains the ES value Elgarose.Coles Valley.Q1.Position, it is presented
under the category: Elgarose - Coles Valley - Q1 Position.
Objects that have an empty Event Source are under the category <No Event Source>.

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Figure 16.21: Navigation by Event Source

16.3 Creating and editing objects

Creating new application objects

To create and define a new object in Group or List view:
1. Click the object type in the application where the object will be stored.
2. Select New from the Object menu, use the shortcut key CTRL+N or click New
button in the toolbar.
3. Type the name in the dialog that appears.
The object (object group for process objects) is created with the given name and the
name appears in the object list. The name is the LN attribute of the object.
The object is temporarily located at the beginning of the current page. The given
name does not affect the position. The object will be located at the correct position
when the object tree is rebuilt, e.g. by clicking the base node of the current object
type in the tree.
The following step 4 is required only for process object groups.
4. If creating a new process object, index and object type is requested:
5. Select the process object group where the index is created to.

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6. Choose New from the Object menu and input an index in the dialog that appears.
Give the index that does not exist under the selected group.
7. Define the process object type and the station type in the dialog that appears (see
Figure 16.22). It is possible to change the focus between the two list boxes, possible
check boxes and the command buttons with the TAB key. For Analog Input and
Analog Output object types, there is a possibility to choose the object representation
to be real or 32-bit integer. Default data type is real and the 32-bit integer
representation can be chosen by selecting a check box shown in Figure 16.23. Also,
when creating Analog Input and Binary Input DNP, RTU 200 and RTU 200 (EDU)
base objects, an option for automatic creation of secondary object is given, see
Figure 16.23. The automatic creation of the secondary object is done during the
creation of the base object.
The given index will be the IX attribute of the object and the selected object type will
be the PT attribute. The 32-bit integer representation for the Analog Input and Output
types will be the IR attribute.
The object has been created with the default values given in Chapters 4 .. 12. For some
object types, obligatory attributes are assigned values.

Figure 16.22: The dialog, box where you can choose the object type (PT attribute) of a new
process object. Here a binary object will be created.

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Figure 16.23: For the Analog Input and Output object types, there is a check box for selecting a
32-bit integer representation. Also for some Analog and Binary Input objects there is check box
for automatic creation of secondary object.

Creating new OPC Event objects

To create a new OPC Event process object:
1. Act as described in Creating new application objects, on page 267 and select the
OPC Event object type in New dialog.
2. Give the station number (UN attribute) or click the button with three dots and select
the number in the dialog that opens.
3. Click OK. See Figure 16.24.

Figure 16.24: The given or selected value is 100.The station 100 should be of type OAE (OPC
Alarms & Events).

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Creating new event handling objects

To create a new SYS event handling object to define the event handling of the
conventional process objects:
1. Act as described in Creating new application objects, on page 267and select the SYS
handling type in New dialog.
2. Click OK. See Figure 16.25.

Figure 16.25: The selected event handling type is SYS.

To create a new AEC event handling object to define the event handling of the OPC
Event (OE) type process objects:
1. Act as described in Creating new application objects, on page 267 and select the
AEC event handling type in New dialog.
2. Give the node number (ND attribute) or click the button with three dots and select
the number in the dialog that opens.
3. Give the event category ID (CI attribute), select the event type (ET attribute) from
the drop-down list of options and select the condition (CN attribute) from the
drop-down list of options, if the event type is CONDITION or click the button with
three dots to load the OPC A&E server event space and select the values of the
attributes at once in the dialog that opens.
4. Click OK. See Figure 16.26.

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Figure 16.26: The selected event handling type is AEC.

Creating new data objects

To create a new Data Object:
1. From the menu bar, choose Object > New.
2. Give name for the new data object and click OK.
3. Give the VT and VL values (VL only if VT is TEXT) in the dialog that opens. See
Figure 16.27.

Figure 16.27: The selected value type is REAL. In this case, it is not possible to give the VL
attribute value.

4. Click OK.

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Creating new logging profile objects

To create a new Logging Profile Object:
1. From the menu bar, choose Object > New.
2. Give name for the new logging profile object and click OK.
3. Select the PT value in the dialog that opens. See Figure 16.28.

Figure 16.28: The selected logging profile type is OBJECT.

4. Click OK.

Event recording objects

Event recording objects are process objects created for RTU 200 and RTU 200 (EDU)
objects. Their index (IX) should be the index of the supervised object plus 100. The
event recording object can be of type BI, AI or DB.
When a new RTU 200 event recording object is created, it gets the Block Address, OB,
UN and OI of the supervised object. If the supervised object does not exist, the OA, OB,
UN and OI get default values given by the base system. For this reason, the supervised
object should be created first.

Defining an application object

To define the application object:
1. Enter the Object Navigator.
2. Select an object type from the application and object tree.
3. Double-click the object name in the list.
4. The object definition tool for the selected object type appears. The attributes have
the default values. Define the application object. See the following sections and
chapters for more information on how to use the tools.

Defining a process object group

To define the process object group:
1. Enter the Object Navigator.
2. Select the Process Objects group type from the application and object tree.

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3. Double-click a process object group name in the list.

4. The definition tool for the selected object group appears. The tool is shown in
Figure 16.29. Enter the definitions in it. The name of the logical format picture and
names of process views can also be browsed.

Figure 16.29: The definition tool for process object group

For process object groups, the group indices have to be defined separately by
double-clicking on the index that is to be defined.

Renaming application objects

To change the name of an object:
1. In the left list box, click the application object type that should be renamed.
2. Click the name of the object in the second list box. In the case of process objects,
click the process object groups and then the index.
3. Choose Rename from the Object menu.

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4. Type the name of the object in the white text box of the dialog that appears. Click
OK.

Copying application objects

To quicken application engineering, application objects and their definitions can be
copied to create several objects with the same configurations. A maximum of 10 000
objects may be copied per one copy operation, and the same concerns the paste operation
as well. Note that the cut operation allows a maximum of 1000 objects to be cut at one
time. To copy application objects from one application to another:
1. Click the object type under the name of the application from which objects should
be copied.
2. Select an object for copying by clicking the name of the object. Several objects can
be selected by holding the CTRL key down while clicking the objects or pressing
the mouse button down and dragging the pointer over the objects.
3. Choose Copy from the Edit menu.
4. Click the object type below the application to which the objects should be copied.
5. Choose Paste from the Edit menu.
If a Process Object has reference to a Scale Object or Event Handling Object and the
referenced objects did not exist before the paste operation in the application where they
were pasted to, they will be created there. Figure 16.30 shows an example of the
informative dialog that appears when the referenced Scale and Event Handling Objects
are created into an application while pasting. Similarly, if a Data Object or Command
Procedure Object has a reference to a Time Channel Object that does not exist, it will
be created.

Figure 16.30: The Created Objects dialog informs that one Event Handling and one Scale Object
were created in the application

The copying of objects from a local application to an external application and vice versa
is done in the same way as copying between two local applications.

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Copied objects are temporarily located at the beginning of the current page. They will
be located at correct positions when the object tree is rebuilt.
To copy application objects within an application:
1. Click the object type under the name of the application where objects should be
copied.
2. Select an object for copying by clicking the name of the object. Several objects can
be selected by holding the CTRL key down while clicking the objects or pressing
the mouse button down and dragging the pointer over the objects.
3. Choose Copy from the Edit menu.
4. Choose Paste from the Edit menu.
In both cases, the user is reminded of a duplication of object names with the following
dialog. The dialog contains six buttons:
Retry Retries to paste, use if fields have been edited.
Retry to All Retries to paste the current and all subsequent process objects to the
same group. Use if the name field has been edited.
Overwrite Overwrites existing object.
Overwrite to All Overwrites the existing object and all subsequent matching objects,
if overwrite to all is confirmed by the overwrite prompt (refers to de-
leting application objects).
Skip Continues to paste but skips the currently matching object.
Stop Stops pasting, pasted objects are not cancelled.

Figure 16.31: Duplicate object names are not allowed

Copying process objects index

To copy the definition of a process object and to paste the definition to another object
index:

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1. Select application.
2. Select process object group.
3. Select an index or several indices.
4. Click Copy on the Edit menu.
5. Select target application.
6. Select target in one of the following manners:
Case 1 Select a process object group whereas the indexes are pasted under
that group
Case 2 No group is selected, the indices are pasted under the object group
name stored at copy
Case 3 If several object groups are selected, indices are pasted under the
first group in the selection.
7. Click Paste on the Edit menu.
If Address Overlap error occurs when pasting the process object index, the dialog in
Figure 16.32 is shown.

Figure 16.32: Address Overlap dialog

The user may fill in a new unit number, a new object address or check the "Remove
automatically all overlapping addresses." check box. If the check box is selected, all the
overlapping addresses of objects that remain to be pasted are cleared after a retry or skip.
The addresses that were cleared during pasting are shown in a dialog alongside the
corresponding indexes, see Figure 16.37. Changing the unit number is useful when
copying a whole process object group to another station where the object addresses
should be the same. The Retry to All button is enabled when the unit number is changed.
This button makes it possible to change the unit number of the selected process objects
at once.
If Address Overlap error occurs when pasting the process object index that uses names
as addresses, the dialog in Figure 16.33 is shown.

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Figure 16.33: Address Overlap dialog.

If the address conflict occurs when pasting the OPC Event process object index, the
dialog in Figure 16.34 is shown.

Figure 16.34: Address Overlap dialog.

If the value of OPC Item Name (ON) attribute conflicts with another object, the dialog
in Figure 16.35 is shown. If the check box is checked, all conflicting ON attribute values
of objects that remain to be pasted are cleared after a retry or skip.

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Figure 16.35: Conflict dialog of ON

If the values of OPC Event Source (ES) and Event Handling (EH) attributes conflict
with another object, the dialog in Figure 16.36 is shown.If the check box is checked, all
conflicting ES and EH attribute values of objects that remain to be pasted are cleared
after a retry or skip.

Figure 16.36: Conflict dialog of ES and EH.

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Figure 16.37: Dialog presenting the addresses that were cleared during operation, alongside
the corresponding indexes.Values of ES, EH and ON attributes were cleared too.

Attempt to overwrite a process object index with an index of

! a different process type (PT) is not allowed. The message
“Object can’t be overwritten, PT’s don’t match” is shown.
However, if the Overwrite to All button is clicked, the check
of a process object type is not done.

Copying bay level process objects

To copy the definitions process objects of bay level and to paste the definitions to another
objects:
1. Select application.
2. Select By Object Identifier (OI) node in Process Objects node in Navigator' s tree
and expand it.
3. Go deeper in the tree by expanding nodes and select a bay level node.
4. Click Copy on the Edit menu or right-click on the tree and select Copy from the
pop-up menu.
5. Select the node of one level higher than the bay level node. Click Paste Special on
the Edit menu or right-click on the tree and select Paste Special from the pop-up
menu. Paste Special dialog opens.
6. Edit fields with New ... labels and click OK button ().
New process objects including modifications given in the dialog will be created. SA-LIB
Configuration Data (CD) attribute changes are also included. The tree is updated with
the new bay level node, too.

Copy/Paste Special operation differs from Copy/Paste

! operation, that no rows are allowed to be selected on the table
or group view. To interrupt the operation, click the Cancel

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button in Paste Special dialog, if opened or click the table or

group view.

Figure 16.38: Paste Special dialog

Editing process object identifiers by levels

To edit partly object identifier attribute of process objects in one go:
1. Select application.
2. Select By Object Identifier (OI) node in Process Objects node in Navigator's tree
and expand it.
3. Select node or leaf.
4. Right-click on the tree and select Edit Object Identifier from the pop-up menu.
Object Identifier Editor dialog opens.
5. Edit the enabled field and click the OK button (Figure 16.39).
Object Identifier attribute of process objects under the node or leaf will be updated
including SA-LIB Configuration Data (CD) attribute changes. Navigator's tree is updated,
too.

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Figure 16.39: Object Identifier editor

Moving objects
To move an application object:
1. Choose the application from where to move the object type and the object. Several
objects can also be moved by selecting them at the same time with the help of the
CTRL key.
2. Choose Cut from the Edit menu.
3. Choose another application where the object or the objects should be inserted.
4. Choose Paste from the Edit menu.

It is possible to cut a maximum of 1000 objects at one time.

!
Deleting application objects

If only a process object group and no indices is selected, the

! whole group and ALL INDICES under it will be deleted.

The Delete opreation cannot be undone!

!
A maximum of 10 000 objects can be deleted at a time.

To delete an application object:

1. Choose the application from which objects should be deleted.
2. Choose the object type and the objects to be deleted. Several objects can be selected
by holding the CTRL key down while clicking the objects or pressing the mouse
button down and dragging the pointer over the objects. In the case of a process
object, choose the object group and then the indexes to be deleted. Note that if only
a process object group and no indexes is selected, the whole group and all indexes
under it will be deleted.

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3. Choose Delete from the Edit menu. The delete prompt appears.
4. Click OK to delete or Cancel to cancel the deletion.
If copied application objects are going to be deleted, the dialog box shown in appears.
In the dialog box, the user has to confirm whether the delete operation is continued or
not. In this case, continuing the operation will cause the copied application object to
disappear also from the Clipboard.

Figure 16.40: The dialog box, that appears when a copied application object is being deleted.

Installing standard functions

To enter the Standard Function Installation Tool:
1. Click Install Standard Function... in the Object menu.
2. The Standard Function Installation Tool dialog opens. For further instructions, see
the SYS600 Picture Editing manual.

Documenting application objects

To enter the Document Tool:
1. Click Document... in the Data menu.
2. The Document Tool dialog opens. For further instructions, see the SYS600
Installation and Administration manual.

Exporting and importing application objects

To enter the Export and Import Tool:
1. Click Export... or Import... in the Data menu.
2. The Export and Import Tool dialog opens. For further instructions, see the SYS600
Installation and Administration manual.

Searching objects and files

To enter the Search Tool:
1. Click Search... in the Data menu.
2. The Search Tool dialog opens. For further instructions, see the SYS600 Installation
and Administration manual.

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File transfer
File transfer is implemented via process database. It is possible to create File Transfer
LAG 1.4 Process Objects in the same way as other Process Objects.

Figure 16.41: File transfer objects are created in the same way as other Process Objects

It is not possible to set the address for File Transfer LAG 1.4, only the station UN can
be modified. There is a separate page for File Transfer objects under the Dynamic tab.
See Figure 16.42.
The following functions are supported in current release:
• Receiving (uploading) a file from a station
• Sending (downloading) a file to a station
• Browsing the file hierarchy of a station
• Reading file attributes from a station
• Deleting a file or directory in a station

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Figure 16.42: There is an own page for File Transfer objects under the Dynamic tab

The process objects of this type have all the same common attributes as other process
objects. Especially, the post-processing attributes, such as EE, AE etc., may be used to
report the completion of the transfer to the application.
The address attributes OA and OB have no meaning in conjunction with FT objects. OA
should be set to zero (if set at all).
There may be any number of FT objects connected to one station, e.g. each configured
to a specific download/upload.

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16.4 General principles for using object definition tools

Definition tool title

The title of an object definition tool shows the name of the object and the object type.
Furthermore, it shows the signal type for Process Objects, the event handling type for
Event handling Objects, the scaling algorithm for Scale Objects, the logging function
for Data Objects, the primary object for Event Channels and the logging profile type for
Logging Profile Objects. It also shows the name and number of the application where
from the tool is started. In the case of process objects, the object name is followed by
the index.

Pages
Most of the object definition tools are composed of pages, which can be accessed by
clicking the tabs. In some cases, the tool contains so many pages that not all of them can
be shown on screen at the same time. In these cases, make the tabs visible by moving to
the left and right with the arrow keys.
Figure 16.43 shows an example of an object definition tool, the data object definition
tool. It has five visible tabs.

User interaction
The user interface of the object definition tools follows Windows standard interface.
Options that cannot be applied to the object in quesiton, for example because of some
previous selection, are made unavailable. In Figure 16.43, the Source and Pulse Scale
texts are disabled, which indicates that these features cannot be changed.
Text boxes that provide a drop-down list of options are equipped with a down arrow.
Make a choice by clicking the arrow and then selecting an option on the list, or by clicking
the arrow and holding the mouse button down while dragging the cursor to the desired
option and releasing the button). In Figure 16.43 the Logging function has a drop-down
list of options. A button with three dots opens a selector dialog where a choice can be
made by clicking in a selection list. In Figure 16.43, the button is besides the Source text
box.
Check boxes are used when an attribute or feature can be either active or inactive. A
cross in the box means that the attribute or feature is selected. Change the selection by
clicking the check box.
The attributes are described in brief in the tool descriptions in the next chapters. For a
detailed description of the attributes, refer to the corresponding descriptions in Chapters
4 .. 12.

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Storing the object and exiting the tool

When object definition is complete, the user can save the object and exit the tool, cancel
the definitions and exit the tool, or save the definition without exiting the tool. These
options are at the bottom of the dialog:
OK Saves the object definition (updates the object if it was changed) and
closes the tool.
Cancel Cancels the definition and closes the tool.
Apply Saves the definition but does not close the tool.

Figure 16.43: An example page of a definition tool

Connecting and disconnecting objects

An application object can be connected to another application object by an object
definition tool. For example, a process object index can be connected to an event handling
object, a scale or an event channel by the process object definition tool, a data object or
command procedure can be connected to a time channel by the corresponding tool. On

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the other hand, SYS600 base system allows several process object indexes to be connected
to one event handling object, scale and event channel, and several data objects and
command procedures to be connected to one time channel. To ease engineering work,
a way to connect several objects to a single object in one go has been implemented in
Object Navigator.
As an example, process object indexes 1, 2 and 3 in EXAMPLE group in DEMO
application will be connected to EXAMPLE event channel:
1. Open Event Channel tool.
2. Click theConnected objects page. If the page is empty, only Add button is enabled.
3. Click the Add button. Empty Selected Objects page appears.
4. Click Select... button. Object Selector that shows process objects in DEMO
application will be opened. Select indexes 1, 2 and 3 in EXAMPLE group, see
Figure 16.44. The process object definition tool is also available in Object Selector.
However, the tool is in read-only mode, because the OK and Apply buttons are
dimmed.
5. Click the OK button in Object Selector. Object Selector will be closed and Event
Channel tool shows selected indexes as highlighted on Selected Objects page, see
Figure 16.45. To cancel the selection, click the Cancel button in the Object Selector
or the Event Channel tool.
6. Click the Connect button. Information dialog appears. The connect operation is
immediate, if the Yes button is clicked. It means that the AN attribute of the process
object indexes will be set to EXAMPLE immediately, not after the OK or Apply
button in the tool is clicked. The dialog also shows that the connect operation can
be undone. Information dialog appears only if more than one object will be connected,
see Figure 16.46.
7. Click the Yes button. The information dialog will be closed and Connected objects
page pops up showing connected indexes. In addition to Add button, Undo button
is enabled, see Figure 16.47.
8. To cancel the operation, click the Undo button and select Undo Connect from
pop-up menu.

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Figure 16.44: Object Selector

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Figure 16.45: Selected Objects page

Figure 16.46: Info dialog for objects to be connected to an event channel.

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Figure 16.47: Connected Objects page after a connect operation.

Process object indexes 1 and 3 in EXAMPLE group in DEMO application will be

disconnected from EXAMPLE event channel the following way:
1. Open the Event Channel tool.
2. Click the Connected objects page. Select indexes to be disconnected (see
Figure 16.48).
3. Click the Disconnect button. Information dialog appears. The disconnect operation
is immediate, if Yes button is clicked, which means that the AN attribute of the
process object indexes will be set to empty immediately, not after OK or Apply
button in the tool is clicked. The dialog also shows that the disconnect operation
can be undone. Information dialog appears only if more than one object will be
disconnected.
4. Click the Yes button. The information dialog will be closed and the Connected
objects page shows the still connected indexes, if any, and Undo button is enabled.
5. To cancel the operation, click the Undo button and select Undo Disconnect from
the pop-up menu.

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Figure 16.48: Two indexes on Connected Objects page have been selected to be disconnected
from EXAMPLE event channel.

Connect and disconnect operations should be applied carefully,

! because they are very powerful. Especially, if objects are
already connected to another object, a careless reconnect
operation may cause objects to work unexpectedly.

16.5 Application self-diagnostics

When SYS600 base system encounters problems, it displays appropriate messages in
Notification Window and writes them in the log file SYS_ERROR.LOG. Self-diagnostics
for application objects has been implemented to ease to interpret messages and to provide
actions to solve problems. The Self diagnostics dialog opens when the user clicks a node
of a conflicting object type in the tree of the application. At the moment, some diagnostics
for load time conflicts of process database have been introduced. Figure 16.49 shows
object type conflicts.

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Figure 16.49: An example of self-diagnostics. The description field describes the problem on the
highlighted line and the action field gives advises to solve the problem.

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17 Process Object Definition Tool

About this chapter

This chapter describes the definition tool for defining process objects of predefined types.
It is divided into six sections as follows:
17.1 General: a summary of the definition tool.
17.2 Common area: the attributes and options in the common area of the tool.
17.3 Configurable attributes: the Configurable page and its sub-pages.
17.4 Dynamic attributes: the Dynamic page and its sub-pages.
17.5 All attributes: the All attributes page.
17.6 Object Identifier editor

For a detailed description of the attributes mentioned in this chapter, refer to Chapter 5
Process objects.

17.1 General
The tool for defining process objects of predefined types is accessed from the Object
Navigator by double-clicking a process object. Process objects are created in the Object
Navigator (for the procedure, see Section 16.3 Creating and editing objects). The Process
Object Definition Tool can also be accessed from the Event Channel Definition Tool
and the Event Handling Definition Tool.
The Process Object Definition Tool contains a common area and three main tabs:
• Configurable. Below this tab there are a number of sub-tabs each of which represent
a page with configurable attributes.
• Dynamic. This tab presents several pages that show the values of the dynamic
attributes at the moment the tool is opened. The content of the tool can also be
updated.
• All attributes. This page lists all attributes of a process object type in alphabetical
order.
The page All attributes has no sub-pages. The other two pages, Dynamic Attributes
and Configurable Attributes, have sub-pages, which vary depending on the process
signal type. The names of the sub-pages, as well as their contents, differ.

17.2 Common area

General
The common area above and below the pages, see Figure 17.1, contains basic definitions
that are common to all object types.

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Figure 17.1: The Process Object Definition Tool. This picture shows the part of the tool that is common for all process objects.
It also shows notebook pages, which differ according to the process signal type.

Identification
This section of the tool specifies the identification attributes of the objects, see
Section 5.2.2 Identification attributes.
The Object Identifier (OI) attribute value contains the structural information, i.e. certain
character positions of OI value contain e.g. Substation, Bay or Device identification. To
handle this structural nature of the attribute a dedicated Object Identifier editor is
introduced, see Section 17.6 Object Identifier editor. The editor may be started by clicking

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the button with three dots on the right side of the Object Identifier text box, see
Figure 17.1.

Operation state
Take the object into use and out of use with the In Use check box. The selection is applied
to the process object when OK or Apply is clicked. The selection specifies the IU
attribute. The Switch State is the SS attribute (see Section 5.2.4 Operational state).

Process signal type

If the object is not in use, changes to some dynamic attributes

! will not be updated.

This section presents information about the type of station, which reads or controls the
object, and the object type as it is defined in the station. This is not an attribute.
The structure of the tool depends on the signal type, as mentioned earlier. However,
process objects that have not been created by Object Navigator or an application library
(LIB 5xx or Power Process Library) may have no knowledge about the signal type. It is
possible in this kind of situation to fix the signal type by selecting a type from the
drop-down list (see Figure 17.2). The tool structure will immediately be changed. When
the selection has been confirmed by clicking the Apply or OK button, the signal type is
permanent and cannot be changed by the tool.

Figure 17.2: Selection of a signal type.

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Other information
The Modification Time text box below the pages shows the time when the object was
last modified, regardless of weather it was modified in the tool or with SCIL commands
(CREATE, MODIFY).
The Next and Previous Process Object Index (IX) and Group (LN) command buttons
below the pages make it easier to move from one Process Object Index or Group to
another. When any of the four command buttons is active, there is one or more object(s)
or index(es) in the respective direction of the button.
Values shown in the tool are the values at the moment the tool was opened. To update
the values of the tool, click the Fetch button.

17.3 Configurable attributes

Overview
The configurable attributes are grouped into the following sub-pages, which may be
shown or hidden depending on the object type:
• Adresses
• Scaling (analog objects and pulse counters)
• Limit values (analog objects)
• Alarms
• Events
• History
• Printouts
• Blocking
• Topology
• Miscellaneous

Addresses
In the Adresses page (see Figure 17.3) the addressing attributes are defined (see
Section 5.2.3 Addresses). The appearance of the page varies according to the object type.
The appearance also depends on the encoding of the addresses of the unit (attributes OA
and OB).

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Figure 17.3: Example of the attributes that are defined in the Addresses page.

Figure 17.4: Example of the attributes that are defined in the Addresses page of OPC Event object.

Scaling
The Scaling page is shown only for analog objects and pulse counters (see Figure 17.5).
See Section 5.2.5 Scaling for the attributes.

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Figure 17.5: The Scaling page.

Limit values
The Limit values page (see Figure 17.6) for limiting value supervision is present when
defining an analog object. See Section 5.2.7 Limit value supervision for the attributes.
The pages for analog input objects are different from the pages for analog output objects.

Figure 17.6: The Limit Values page for a process object of type analog input.

Alarms
There are three different Alarms pages for defining alarms:

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• Binary input page: See Figure 17.7

• Double binary indication page: See Figure 17.8
• Page for other objects: See Figure 17.9
See Section 5.2.6 Alarm handling for the attributes.

Figure 17.7: The Alarms page of a binary input object.

Figure 17.8: The Alarms page of a double binary indication object.

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Figure 17.9: The Alarms page of objects, which are not of type binary input or double binary indication.

Post-processing
The Post-processing page (see Figure 17.10) is shown for all object types. See
Section 5.2.8 Post-processing for the attributes.

Figure 17.10: The Post-Processing page.

Events
The Events page (see Figure 17.11) is shown for all object types. See Section 5.2.9 Event
handling for the attributes.

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Figure 17.11: The Events page.

History
The History page (see Figure 17.12) is shown for all object types. See Section 5.2.10
Logging of event history and Section 5.2.11 Historian logging for the attributes.

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Figure 17.12: The History page.

Printouts
The Printouts page (see Figure 17.13) is shown for all object types. See Section 5.2.13
Printout handling for the attributes.

Figure 17.13: The Printouts page.

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Blocking
The Blocking page (see Figure 17.14) is shown for all objects type. See Section 5.3.4
Blocking attributes for the attributes.

Figure 17.14: The Blocking page.

Topology
The Topology page (see Figure 17.15) shows attributes of topology objects. See
Section 5.2.14 Network topology for attributes.

Figure 17.15: The Topology Page.

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Miscellaneous
The Miscellaneous page (see Figure 17.16) is shown for all object types. See
Section 5.2.15 Miscellaneous attributes for the attributes.

Figure 17.16: The Miscellaneous page.

17.4 Dynamic attributes

Object state
The Object State page is shown for all object types except for file transfer objects. See
Section 5.3.1 Object value for the attributes.
There are four different Object State pages:
• Binary input and double binary indication page: See Figure 17.17
• Page for output objects: See Figure 17.18
• Topology page: See Figure 17.19
• Page for other objects: See Figure 17.20

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Figure 17.17: The Object State page of Double Binary Indication.

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Figure 17.18: The Object State page of Binary Output.

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Figure 17.19: The Object State page of topology objects.

Figure 17.20: The Object State page of other objects.

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File transfer
The File Transfer page is visible only for the file transfer objects. See Section 5.3.11
File transfer attributes for the attributes.

Figure 17.21: The File Transfer page.

Value history
The Value History attributes are analog input (AI) specific. See Section 5.3.6 Minimum
and maximum values for the attributes.

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Figure 17.22: The Value History Page.

OPC event
The OPC Event page (see Figure 17.23) is shown for OPC Event (OE) objects. See
Section 5.3.10 OPC Event objects for the attributes.

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Figure 17.23: The OPC Event page.

Alarm
The Alarm page (see Figure 17.24) shows the present alarm state of the object. See
Section 5.3.3 Alarm and warning states for the attributes.

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Figure 17.24: The Alarm page.

Counters
The Counters page (see Figure 17.25) shows the values of the operational counters. See
Section 5.3.5 Operation counter attributes for the attributes.

Figure 17.25: The Counters page.

17.5 All attributes

The All Attributes page (see Figure 17.26) lists all attributes of the process object type
in question. The attribute values shown in a white text box can be edited. The attribute
values shown on a gray background cannot be edited. When the attribute name is dimmed,
the attribute can only have the default value and cannot be edited. E.g. SN (Scale Name)

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attribute of Analog Input object when the value of AI attribute is represented as an integer
(IR = 1).

Figure 17.26: The All Attributes page.

17.6 Object Identifier editor

The Object Identifier (OI) attribute is divided into fields according to application
specific conventions (See the System Objects manual for the application attribute OI).
Due to this structural nature, a dedicated editor dialog is introduced, which knows the
depth of the application's Object Identifier definition and the lengths of the fields. The
Figure 17.27 shows the OI attribute with three levels: Substation, Bay and Device. Up
to five levels are supported.

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Figure 17.27: OI Editor showing the OI attribute with three levels.

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18 Event Handling Object Definition Tool

About this chapter

This chapter presents the definition tool for defining event handling, and provides a
point-by-point description of the data and text boxes in the tool.

General
The Object Navigator has access to the tool for defining event handling by double-clicking
an event handling object. A new object is created in the Object Navigator. The procedure
is described in Section 16.3 Creating and editing objects.
The tool has the common area and five pages for the event handling of type SYS:
State Texts, Message Texts, OPC A&E Server, Connected objects and All Attributes.
The tool has six pages for the event handling of type AEC: The additional page is
Event Messages for the object of SIMPLE event type and Subcondition Names for the
object of CONDITION event type. The page Connected objects lists all process objects
(if any) connected to the current event handling object. Selecting a row on the list and
clicking the Show button or simply double clicking on a row can show the definition of
a process object. The page All Attributes contains all attributes of the event handling
object in alphabetical order.

18.1 Common area

The common area above and below the pages is shown in Figure 18.1. See Section 6.2
Common event handling object attributes for the attributes.

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Figure 18.1: The Event Handling Definition Tool.

Object state calculation area

The Object State Calculation area for the SYS event handling type is shown in Figure 18.1.
See Section 6.2 Common event handling object attributes for the attributes.

OPC A&E event definition

The OPC A&E Event Definition area for the AEC event handling type is shown in
Figure 18.2. See Section 6.4 OPC Alarms & Events client attributes for the attributes.

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Figure 18.2: The Event Handling Definition Tool for the event handling of type AEC.

18.2 State and message texts

Overview
Pages State Texts and Message Texts show state texts (ST) and message texts (MT)
and their translation texts SX and MX.

State texts
The State Texts page is shown in Figure 18.1. See Section 6.2 Common event handling
object attributes for the attributes.

Message texts
The Message Texts page is shown in Figure 18.3. See Section 6.2 Common event handling
object attributes for the attributes.

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Figure 18.3: The Message Texts page.

18.3 Event messages and subcondition names

Overview
Pages Event Messages and Subcondition Names show event messages (EM) and
subcondition names (SN).

Event messages
The Event Messages page is shown in Figure 18.2. See Section 6.4 OPC Alarms &
Events client attributes for the attribute.

Subcondition names
The Subcondition Names page is shown in Figure 18.4. See Section 6.4 OPC Alarms
& Events client attributes for the attribute.

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Figure 18.4: The Subcondition Names page

18.4 OPC A&E server

Overview
The page OPC A&E Server shows OPC Alarms & Events server attributes. See
Section 6.3 OPC Alarms & Events server attributes for the attributes.

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Figure 18.5: The OPC A&E Server page

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18.5 Listed values

If the option Listed Values is selected on the Object State Calculation area, the Value
Count attribute (VC) is edited by the Listed Values dialog (see Figure 18.6).

Figure 18.6: The Listed Values dialog.

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19 Scale Object Definition Tool

About this chapter

This chapter presents the definition tool for defining scales and provides a point-by-point
description of the data and text boxes in the tool.

General
The Object Navigator has access to the definition tool for defining scales by
double-clicking a scale object. A new object is created in the Object Navigator. The
procedure is described in Section 16.3 Creating and editing objects. The tool is also
obtained from the Process Object Definition Tool by selecting to view the scale of a
process object.
The definition tool contains a common area and two or three pages. The alternative pages
are Connected objects, All Attributes, Linear Scaling and . The Scaling Algorithm
determines which pages are shown. See Figure 19.1. The page Connected objects lists
all process objects (if any) connected to the current scale. The definition of a process
object can be shown by selecting a row on the list and pressing Show - button or simply
double-clicking on a row.The page All Attributes contains all attributes in alphabetical
order.

Figure 19.1: The tool for defining scales. The scaling algorithm one-to-one scaling is selected.

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Common area
The common area above and below the pages contains Scaling Algorithm (SA) and
Modification Time (ZT) attributes (see Figure 19.1). See Section 7.2 Scale attributes for
the attributes.

Linear scaling
Figure 19.2 shows the Linear Scaling page of the Scale definition tool.

Figure 19.2: The Linear Scaling page.

Stepwise linear scaling

Figure 19.3 shows the page for defining .

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Figure 19.3: The Stepwise linear page of the scale definition tool.

The page shows 50 pairs of text boxes, each of which correspond to a coordinate on the
scaling algorithm curve, Section 7.2 Scale attributes.
The Insert button allows the user to enter scaling points in-between two points. The
Delete button deletes the selected point. The insertion and deletion place is determined
by clicking one of the text boxes in the correct row. Inserting moves the selected row
and all rows below it one row downwards. Deleting removes the selected row and moves
all the rows below it one row upwards.

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20 Data Object Definition Tool

About this chapter

This chapter describes how to define data objects using the definition tool.

Overview
Access the Data Object Definition Toolfrom the Object Navigator by double-clicking a
data object. A new object is created in the Object Navigator. The procedure is described
in Section 16.3 Creating and editing objects. The tool is also accessed from the definition
tools for time channel and event channel.
The Data Object Definition Tool, see Figure 20.1, is composed of a common area and
six pages. The pages contain the following definitions and information:
• The Data Registration page defines the calculation of the object.
• The Data page lists the registered data and provides means for editing the object
value, the status code and registration time of certain indices.
• The Execution Control page defines the automatic time activation of the data object
and the executing tasks.
• The Storage page defines the file where the object is saved. It also defines things
concerning the registration and storage of data.
• The External Logging page specifies the logging profile object to be used when
logging values to the SYS600 Historian database(s). It also tells the names of
Historian database tags that receive data from this data object.
• The All Attributes page lists all attributes with their values in alphabetical order.
To define a new data object or edit an existing one, double-click the object name in the
Object Navigator and modify the desired attribute values on the data object form. All
attributes can be checked in the All Attributes page, and view registered data in the Data
page.

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Figure 20.1: The Data Object Definition Tool includes six pages. In the first one, Data
Registration, you can define the calculation of the object.

Common area
The tool has a common area above and below the pages (see Figure 20.1). See
Section 8.2.1 Basic attributes for the attributes.

Data registration
The Data Registration page specifies the calculations to be performed at data object
execution. The list of SR (Source) shows only Data Objects of the same type (VT).

The Selector dialog can be opened by clicking the button. See Figure 20.1. This
button is enabled only when the Copy Data from Another Data Object checkbox is
marked.

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Figure 20.2: Copy Data from Another Data Object check box is checked to enable logging function
COPY

Data
The second page of the Data Object Definition Tool is shown in Figure 20.3. This page
shows the dynamic values of the data objects value (OV), status (OS) and registration
time (RT). See Section 8.2.6 Registered data for the attributes.
In the area showing the registered values, the indices are shown to the left. Browse
through the indices using the scroll bars. Above the registered values is the internal object
value (stored value) with status codes and registration time.
The tool reads the values from the report database. The shown values can be updated by
clicking the Fetch button in the Data page. There are also possibilities for listing the
registered values. The listing order and the listed indices can be defined using the controls
to the right from the Registered Values list. Double arrow buttons can be used to browse
registered values. The dynamic attributes in the tool can be changed.

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Figure 20.3: The second page of the Data Object Definition Tool contains dynamic data of the
Data Objects. You can view or change the data.

To change the registered attributes or the internal value:

1. Click the data post to be edited.
2. Click the Edit... button.
3. The dialog in Figure 20.4 is shown on the screen. The upper row shows the old
values of the attributes. Type the new values in the lower text box row.
4. Click OK to exit the dialog and confirm the changes or Cancel to exit without saving
the changes.

The value is updated directly to the database immediately

! when OK is clicked. This means that the changes cannot
be canceled by clicking Cancel in the definition tool.

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Figure 20.4: Using this dialog you can change the values of OV, OS and RT attributes.

Execution control
Figure 20.5 shows the Execution Control page of the Data Object Definition Tool. In
this page, the time activation and the executing tasks can be specified. See Section 8.2.4
Execution control for the attributes.

Figure 20.5: The Execution Control page of the Data Object Definition Tool

Storage
Figure 20.6 shows the Storage page of the Data Object Definition Tool. See Section 8.2.5
Storage for the attributes.

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Figure 20.6: The storage page of the Data Object Definition Tool

External logging
Figure 20.7 shows the External Logging page of the Data Object Definition Tool. See
Section 8.2.5 Storage for the attributes.

Figure 20.7: The external logging page of the Data Object Definition Tool

All attributes
The page named All Attributes is shown in Figure 20.8. The page lists all attributes in
alphabetical order. The attribute values in white text boxes can be edited. The attribute
values with grey background cannot be edited.

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Figure 20.8: The All Attributes page of the Data Object Definition Tool

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21 Command Procedure Definition Tool

This chapter describes how to define command procedures using the definition tools.

Overview
The definition tool for command procedures is accessed from the Object Navigator by
double-clicking a command procedure. A new object is created in the Object Navigator.
The procedure is described in Section 16.3 Creating and editing objects. It can also be
accessed from time channel and event channel tools.
The Command Procedure Definition Tool comprises a common area and four pages.
The pages contain the following definitions and information:
• The Procedure page contains the program of the command procedure.
• The page Execution Control defines the automatic time activation of the command
procedure and the executing tasks.
• The Storage page defines the file where the object is saved and the origin of the
time stamp.
• The All Attributes page finally lists all attributes in alphabetical order.

Common area
The tool has a common area above and below the pages (see Figure 21.1). See
Section 9.2.1 Basic attributes for the attributes.

Procedure page
Figure 21.1 shows the Procedure page of the Command Procedure Definition Tool. The
Instruction (IN): list contains the program.
To type a new program or edit an existing one:
1. Click the Edit button or double-click the Instruction (IN): list.
2. The SCIL editor appears as a separate dialog. The general functions of the SCIL
Editor are described in the Programming Language SCIL manual. It is also possible
to import and export text from the SCIL Program Editor. To import, choose Import
and to export, choose Export from the File menu. The import function opens a file
chooser, where the name of the file to be imported is specified. The contents of the
file is loaded in the SCIL Program Editor when OK or Apply is clicked. It is placed
starting from the row where the cursor is, if the row is empty. It there is text in the
row, the contents is placed starting from the next row. The Export function also
opens a file chooser where the name of the file is specified. If no text is selected,
everything in the SCIL Program Editor is transferred into the specified file. Note

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that if an existing file is specified, export overwrites the previous contents of the
file.
Compile IN when Edited If check box is checked, the compilation is done al-
ways when user clicks Apply or OK button. A suc-
cessful compilation updates the IN and CP-attributes.

Compiling a Command Procedure:

1. Click Edit. The SCIL editor is opened. Enter the Command Procedure or edit an old
one. If the Compile IN when Edited procedure mentioned above has been done, the
following step 2 can be skipped. Otherwise, proceed to step 2.
2. In the SCIL editor, check the Compilation in Use option on the Options menu.
3. Choose Update on the File menu.
4. Choose Exit on the File menu.
Compile IN when Edited is checked, because compilation was taken into use in the SCIL
editor. A successful compilation updates the IN and CP-attributes and 1 (Compiled) is
shown in the Compilation State (CS) field.
If compilation is cancelled in the SCIL editor (IN could not be compiled or user cancelled
the compilation), the IN attribute is updated and the CP attribute is emptied.
If compiled program exists,the Uncompile button can be used to clear the CP attribute.
If the command procedure is compiled (CP not empty), the Command Procedure tool
automatically checks the Compile IN when Edited check box on Procedure tab. Otherwise
(not compiled), the check box is not checked as default.

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Figure 21.1: The Procedure page of the Command Procedure Definition Tool

Execution control page

Figure 21.2 shows the Execution Control page. See Section 8.2.4 Execution control for
the attributes.

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Figure 21.2: The Execution Control page of the Command Procedure Definition Tool

Storage page
Figure 21.3 shows the Storage page of the definition tool. See Section 9.2.5 Storage
attributes for the attributes.

Figure 21.3: The Storage page of the Command Procedure Definition Tool

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All attributes
Figure 21.4 shows the page All Attributes. This page lists all command procedure
attributes in alphabetical order.The attribute values in white text boxes can be edited,
whereas attribute values with grey background cannot be edited.

Figure 21.4: All Attributes page of the Command Procedure Definition Tool

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22 Time Channel Definition Tool

About this chapter

This chapter provides a point-by-point description of the input fields and function buttons
in the Time Channel Definition Tool.

Overview
The definition tool for time channels is accessed from the Object Navigator by
double-clicking a time channel. A new object is created in the Object Navigator. The
procedure is described in Section 16.3 Creating and editing objects. It can also be accessed
from data object and command procedure tools.
The Time Channel Definition Tool, see Figure 22.1, comprises a common area and five
pages containing the following definitions and information:
• The Execution page specifies the Execution of the time channel.
• The Initialization page specifies the Initialization of the time channel.
• The Execution Control page defines the execution policies and the executing tasks.
• The Connected objects page shows the objects connected to the time channel.
• The All Attributes page finally lists all attributes in alphabetical order.

Common area
The tool has a common area above and below the pages (see Figure 22.1). See Section 10.1
General for the attributes.

Execution
The Execution page specifies the execution time of the time channel. See Section 10.1
General for an explanation of the execution of time channels and Section 10.2.2
Scheduling for the attributes.

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Figure 22.1: The Execution page of the Time Channel Definition Tool

Initialization
Figure 22.2 shows the Initialization page. This page specifies the initialization times of
the time channel. See Section 10.1 General for an explanation of what initialization
means and Section 10.2.2 Scheduling for the attributes.
Execution cycle The time interval for periodically recurrent executions if such
is desired. The fields can be left empty. The CY attribute,
index 2.

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Condition for ... A conditional expression according to the rules of SCIL.

Enter a condition if you wish to limit the occurrences of exe-
cutions. Initialization/execution occurs only when the condi-
tion is fulfilled. The CD attribute.
Synchronization The synchronization times. The selections are a combination
of SU and SY attributes. The synchronization alternatives
are the same as for execution.

The time settings farthest down on the page show the latest initialization and
synchronization times.

Figure 22.2: The Initialization page of the Time Channel Definition Tool

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Execution control
Figure 22.3 shows the Execution Control page. See Section 10.2.2 Scheduling and
Section 10.3 Defining time channels with SCIL for the attributes.

Figure 22.3: The Execution Control page of the Time Channel Definition Tool

Connected objects
The Connected objects page provides an overview of all data objects and command
procedures connected to the time channel (see Figure 22.4). Only the first 10 000 objects
are shown in the list. If there are more than 10 000 connections, the user is informed.

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Each row in the list contains the name of an object, the priority within the time channel
and the object type. The page is of informative character and the list of connected objects
cannot be edited here. However, the object definitions are accessed from the list. Objects
are added to the list when they are defined in their respective tools to be activated by the
time channel in question, or by clicking Add button on the page. See Section 16.4 General
principles for using object definition tools for how to connect several objects in one go.
To view or edit any of the objects in the list, click the object and then Show... button.
The definition of the selected object appears in a new window.

Figure 22.4: The Connected Objects page of the Time Channel Definition Tool

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All attributes
The All Attributes page (see Figure 22.5) lists all time channel attributes in alphabetical
order. All attributes, except read-only attributes, can be changed. The data fields of the
read-only attributes are grey.

Figure 22.5: The All Attributes page of the Time Channel Definition Tool

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23 Event Channel Definition Tool

About this chapter

This chapter describes how to define event channels using the object definition tools.

Overview
The definition tool for defining event channels is accessed from the Object Navigator
by double-clicking an event channel. A new object is created in the Object Navigator.
The procedure is described in Section 16.3 Creating and editing objects. The tool is also
obtained from the Process Object Definition Tool by selecting to view the event channel
of a process object.
The Event Channel Definition Tool, see Figure 23.1, comprises a common area and three
pages containing the following definitions and information:
• The page Activated Objects specifies the primary and secondary objects activated
by the event channel.
• The page Connected objects shows the process object indexes connected to the event
channel.
• The page All Attributes lists all attributes in alphabetical order.

Common area
The tool has a common area above and below the pages (see Figure 23.1). See Section 11.2
Event channel attributes for the attributes.

Activated objects
Figure 23.1 shows the Activated Objects page. This page specifies the data objects and
command procedures activated by the event channel.

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Figure 23.1: Activated Objects page of an Event Channel

To view the object definitions of the activated objects, click the object name in the list
and then click the Show... button.
To add a new secondary object, click the New button.
To edit an object name or type in the list, click the object name and the Set button.
To remove a secondary object from the list, click the object name and Remove....

Connected objects
The Connected objects page (see Figure 23.2) lists all process objects that activate the
event channel.

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Figure 23.2: The Connected Objects page

The connection of process objects to the event channel is done in the process object
definition or by clicking Add button. See Section 16.4 General principles for using object
definition tools how to connect several objects in one go. To view or edit the process
object definitions, click the object in the list and then click the Show... button. The
Show... button opens the Process Object Definition Tool where the selected objects can
be edited as described in Chapter 17 Process Object Definition Tool.

Attribute list
This page (see Figure 23.3) lists all event channel attributes in alphabetical order. The
attribute values in white text boxes can be edited. The attribute values with grey
background cannot be edited.

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Figure 23.3: All event channel attributes are listed in alphabetical order

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24 Logging Profile Object Definition Tool

About this chapter

This chapter presents the definition tool for defining logging profile objects.

General
The Object Navigator has access to the tool for defining logging profile objects by
double-clicking a logging profile object. A new object is created in the Object Navigator.
The procedure is described in the Section 16.3 Creating and editing objects.
The tool has the common area and two pages for the logging profile of type OBJECT:
Connected objects and All Attributes. The page Connected objects lists all process
and data objects that are connected to the current OBJECT logging profile. Connecting
and disconnecting objects is described in the Section 16.4 General principles for using
object definition tools.
The tool has the common area and three pages for the logging profile of type
DATABASE: Connected objects, Diagnostic Counters and All Attributes. The page
Connected objects lists all logging profile objects that are connected to the logging
profile. The Diagnostic Counters page shows counters of the Historian database
connection.
The tool has the common area and two pages for the logging profile object of type
HISTORY: Connected objects and All Attributes. The page Connected objects lists
all logging profile objects that are connected to the logging profile.
The page All Attributes contains all attributes that are relevant to the current logging
profile object. The attributes are in alphabetical order.

24.1 Definition tool of the logging profile object of type OBJECT

The definition tool of the Logging Profile Object of type DATABASE is shown in
Figure 24.1. See Section 12.2 Logging profile attributes for the attributes.

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Figure 24.1: The Definition Tool of the Logging Profile Object of type OBJECT

24.2 Definition tool for logging profile object of type DATABASE

The definition tool of the Logging Profile Object of type OBJECT is shown in Figure 24.2.
See Section 12.2 Logging profile attributes for the attributes.

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Figure 24.2: The Definition Tool of the Logging Profile Object of type DATABASE

24.3 Definition tool for logging profile object of type HISTORY

The definition tool of the Logging Profile Object of type HISTORY is shown in
Figure 24.3. See Section 12.2 Logging profile attributes for the attributes.

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Figure 24.3: The Definition Tool of the Logging Profile Object of type HISTORY

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25 Free Type Object Definition Tools

General
This chapter introduces the Free Type Object Tool and the Free Type Process Object
Tool. These tools are Application Object handling tools and are launched from the
Application Object Navigator.
The tool for handling application objects, Application Object Navigator, is accessed
through Tool Manager. The Application Object Navigator presents objects classified by
type in a tree where application names form the nodes and object types form the leafs.
The Free Type Object tools are accessed by choosing object type and name of the object
of interest.

25.1 Free Type Process Object Tool

Accessing the tool

Clicking the Free Type Process Object type in the tree of Application Object Navigator
shows the object names in the listbox to right. To access the Free Type Process Object
tool, double-click an object name. The dialog box shown in Figure 25.1 is opened.

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Figure 25.1: The Free Type Process Object tool as it appears after double clicking an object
named ´A_SPA_ANSW´ in the Object Navigator and expanding the ´Identification´ node with the
default view ´Standard´.

Fields

Logical Name (LN) Value (text) of the LN-attribute. The logical name of the
process object.
Process Object Type (PT) Value (integer) of the PT-attribute.
Comment Text (CX) Value (text) of the CX-attribute. The value of this attribute
is supposed to serve as a description of the object.

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View This drop-down combo box offers two alternative views

to the attribute tree. The alternative views are Standard
and User Attributes.
Attribute tree The attributes are displayed in a tree structure according
to category.
Attribute box Contains facilities for editing the attribute values displayed
in the 'Attribute Tree'.
Attribute information A description of the attribute or its function.

Using the tool

The Free Type Process Object tool is used for displaying and setting the values of
attributes of free type process objects. For object identification the tool presents essential
identification attributes (LN, PT and CX).

Storing settings and exiting the Tool

The value of some attributes shown in the attribute box may be edited, others only viewed.
OK Save settings and close dialog. In case of an error the dialog
stays open and the status code of the error is shown.
Cancel Close the tool without saving. If settings have been changed
during the session the user is asked to confirm the action.
Apply Save settings and leave dialog open. Use for intermediate
save.

25.2 Free Type Object Tool

Accessing the tool

The Free Type Object tool is accessed from Application Object Navigator by
double-clicking the Free Type Objects leaf in the tree.

Using the tool

The Free Type Object tool is used for displaying and setting the values of attributes of
free type objects. For object identification, the tool presents essential identification
attributes (LN and PT). The dialog consists of two main components: the Attribute
Definitiontab and the Attribute Tree tab.

Attribute definition
User attribute names are presented in a listbox. The order in which they are presented is
determined by the elements in the text vector that is the value of the AN attribute. The

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value can be checked using the Examine tab of Test Dialog and entering
OBJ_NAME:FAN in the inspection field.
The properties of a single User Attribute are shown in the right side of the User Attributes
list. The properties displayed belong to the User Attribute currently selected in the User
Attributes list. The values of AN, AI, AT and AL indexes cannot be configured on
existing User Attributes.

Figure 25.2: Attribute Definition tab of the Free Type Object definition tool

New User Attributes are defined by clicking the New Attribute button, see Figure 25.2.
This action adds a + sign to the attribute list, focuses the Name (AN) field and assigns

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default values to the rest of the attribute indices. As the User Attribute name is defined,
the name is shown in the User Attributes list preceded by a + sign. The + sign disappears
as the definition is saved. The attribute indices AN, AI, AT and AL are modifiable until
the User Attribute definition is saved. Removal of User Attributes can be done prior to
saving. Saved User Attributes cannot be removed. After saving the User Attributes, the
attributes appear on the View User Attributes tree of the same type of process object in
the Free Type Process Object Tool, see Section 25.1 Free Type Process Object Tool.

Attribute tree
The Attribute Tree tab is used for grouping, displaying and modifying Free Type Object
attributes. The groups and attributes displayed in the tree are predefined (in file
attrib_f.scl). When an attribute in the tree is selected, an attribute data type specific edit
field is displayed in the edit box.

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Figure 25.3: The Attribute Tree tab of Free Type Object definition tool

Storing settings and exiting the tool

The value of attribute indices only for viewing are dimmed.
OK Save settings and close dialog. In case of an error the dialog
stays open and the status code of the error is shown.
Cancel Close the tool without saving. If settings have been changed
during the session, the user is asked to confirm the action.
Apply Save settings and leave dialog open. Use for intermediate
save.

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Index

Alarm picture .................................................. 47, 54

A Alarm Qualified Time (P) ...................................... 93
AA :Action Activation (P) ...................................... 65 Alarm Receipt (P) ................................................. 92
AA :Attribute Action (F) ....................................... 237 Alarms and Events Custom Interface Standard .. 107
AB Alarm Blocking (P) .......................................... 96 Alarm State (P) ..................................................... 92
AC Alarm Class (P) .............................................. 53 Alarm Time (P) ..................................................... 93
Acknowledgement ................................................ 55 Alarm Zone (AI) .................................................... 94
Action Activation (P) ............................................. 65 AM Alarm Milliseconds (P) ................................... 93
Action at First Update (P) ..................................... 66 AN :Action Name (P) ............................................ 66
Action Enabled (P) ............................................... 65 AN :Attribute Name (F) ....................................... 235
Action Name (P) ................................................... 66 Analog Input ......................................................... 26
Action on History (P) ............................................ 66 Analog Input (AI) ................................................... 84
Activation Blocking (P) ......................................... 97 Analog Output ....................................................... 26
AD :Alarm Delay (P) ............................................. 53 Analog Output (AO) .............................................. 84
AD :Attribute on Disk (F) .................................... 237 AO ........................................................................ 34
Addressing attributes .......................................... 296 AO :Analog Output (AO) ....................................... 84
AE :Action Enabled (P) ......................................... 65 AO :Attribute Offset (F) ....................................... 238
AE :Attribute Event (F) ....................................... 237 AP Attribute Printout (F) ..................................... 236
AEP_EVENT ...................................................... 202 APL_ALARM ................................................ 47, 198
AF Action at First Update (P) ............................... 66 APL_ALARM_ACK ............................................. 199
AG Alarm Generation (BI) .................................... 50 APL_BLOCKING ................................................ 199
AH :Action on History (P) ..................................... 66 APL_CLOSE ....................................................... 198
AH :Attribute History (F) ..................................... 237 APL_EVENT. .............................................. 204, 209
AI .......................................................................... 34 APL_INIT_1 .................................................. 32, 198
AI :Analog Input (AI) ............................................. 84 APL_INIT_2 .................................................. 32, 198
AI :Attribute Indexing (F) .................................... 235 APL_INIT_H ....................................................... 198
AK OPC Ack Required (OE) ............................... 112 APL_REPORT .... 156, 165, 170, 177, 181, 195, 218
AL :Alarm (P) ........................................................ 92 APL-APL diagnostics .......................................... 205
AL :Attribute Length (F) ...................................... 236 Application ............................................................ 20
Alarm .................................................................... 26 APPLICATION_ALARM_LIST .............................. 23
Alarm (P) .............................................................. 92 APPLICATION_DEFAULT (Daylight Switch
Alarm Activation (DB) ........................................... 51 Policy) ................................................................. 185
Alarm Activation (NT) ........................................... 51 APPLICATION_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES .............. 23
Alarm blocking ...................................................... 47 APPLICATION_OBJECT_LIST ........................... 23
Alarm Blocking (P) ................................................ 96 Application Object Navigator .............................. 355
Alarm buffer .......................................................... 26 Application objects ............................................... 13
Alarm class ........................................................... 47 AQ Alarm Qualified Time (P) ................................ 93
Alarm Class (P) .................................................... 53 AR Alarm Receipt (P) ........................................... 92
Alarm delay ........................................................... 47 AS :Alarm State (P) .............................................. 92
Alarm Delay (P) .................................................... 53 AS :Attribute Snapshot (F) ................................. 238
Alarm Generation (BI) .......................................... 50 AT :Alarm Time (P) ............................................... 93
Alarm limits ........................................................... 55 AT :Attribute Value Type (F) ............................... 235
Alarm list ............................................... 47, 241–242 Attribute .................................................... 14, 29, 33
Alarm Milliseconds (P) .......................................... 93 Attribute Access .................................................... 22
Alarm monitor ................................................. 47, 54 Attribute access level ........................................... 22
Alarm On Qualified Time (P) ................................ 95 Attribute Action (F) ............................................. 237
Alarm On Time (P) ................................................ 96 Attribute box ....................................................... 357
Alarm On Time Milliseconds (P) ........................... 95 Attribute Comment Text (F) ................................ 238

361
SYS600 9.4 MicroSCADA Pro 1MRS758113

Application Objects
Technical Description

Attribute Event (F) .............................................. 237 Changed Attribute (Events) ................................ 122
Attribute History (F) ............................................ 237 CI Event Category ID (H) ................................... 140
Attribute Indexing (F) .......................................... 235 CK OPC Cookie (OE) ......................................... 112
Attribute indices .................................................. 360 CL Counter Limit (BI, BO, DB, OE) ...................... 81
Attribute information ........................................... 357 CM :Comment (A) .............................................. 196
Attribute Length (F) ............................................ 236 CM :Comment (C) .............................................. 171
Attribute name ................................................ 19, 21 CM :Comment (D) .............................................. 157
Attribute Name (F) .............................................. 235 CM :Comment (G) .............................................. 219
Attribute Offset (F) .............................................. 238 CM :Comment (T) ............................................... 182
Attribute on Disk (F) ........................................... 237 CM :OPC Change Mask (OE) ............................. 112
Attribute Printout (F) ........................................... 236 CN :Condition Name (H) .................................... 140
Attribute Snapshot (F) ........................................ 238 CN :Connected Network Objects (NT) ................. 78
Attribute tree ....................................................... 357 CN :OPC Condition Name (OE) ......................... 112
Attribute Tree ...................................................... 359 CO Counter Overflow (BI, BO, DB, OE) ............... 98
Attribute Value Type (F) ...................................... 235 Command Procedure ......................................... 336
Audio alarm .......................................................... 48 Command procedure object ................................. 12
Automatic printout .......................................... 26, 77 command procedures ................................. 335, 341
AX Attribute Comment Text (F) .......................... 238 Command procedures ........................ 169, 335, 341
AZ Alarm Zone (AI) ............................................... 94 Command Qualifier (P) ....................................... 107
Comment :A ........................................................ 196
B Comment :C ....................................................... 171
Comment :D ....................................................... 157
BC Bit Count (PC) ................................................ 45 Comment :G ....................................................... 219
BI .......................................................................... 34 Comment :T ........................................................ 182
BI Binary Input (BI) ............................................... 84 Comment Text .................................................... 356
Binary Input .......................................................... 26 Comment Text :F ................................................ 234
Binary Input (BI) .................................................... 84 Comment Text :H ................................................ 132
Binary Output ........................................................ 26 Comment Text :P .................................................. 35
Binary Output (BO) ............................................... 85 Compilation State (C) ......................................... 173
Bit Count (PC) ...................................................... 45 Compiled Program (C) ....................................... 173
Bit Stream ............................................................. 26 Compile IN when Edited ..................................... 336
Bit Stream (BS) ..................................................... 85 Compression Accuracy (G) ................................ 220
BL Blocked (P) .................................................... 101 Condition ............................................................ 180
Blocked (P) ......................................................... 101 CONDITION ....................................................... 138
BO ........................................................................ 34 CONDITION (Event Type) .................................. 141
BO Binary Output (BO) ......................................... 85 Condition (T) ....................................................... 183
BOTH (OPC Event Generation) ......................... 138 Condition Name (H) ............................................ 140
BS ......................................................................... 34 Configuration Data ............................................. 126
BS Bit Stream (BS) ............................................... 85 Connected Network Objects (NT) ........................ 78
Connectivity Packages ......................................... 18
C Control Status (BO, DO, AO) ............................... 90
COPY (Logging Function) .................................. 160
CA :Changed Attribute (Events) ......................... 122 Counter Enabled (BI, BO, DB, OE) ...................... 80
CA :Compression Accuracy (G) ......................... 220 Counter Limit (BI, BO, DB, OE) ............................ 81
CALENDAR (Cycle Policy) ................................. 184 Counter Overflow (BI, BO, DB, OE) ..................... 98
CALENDAR (Daylight Switch Policy) ................. 185 Counter Value (BI, BO, DB, OE) ........................... 98
Cause of Transmission (P) ................................. 101 CP :Compiled Program (C) ................................ 173
CD ...................................................................... 343 CP :Cycle Policy (T) ........................................... 184
CD :Condition (T) ............................................... 183 CQ OPC Cookie Time (OE) ................................ 113
CD :Configuration Data (Groups) ....................... 126 CREATE ............................................................... 24
CD :Event Category Description (H) .................. 139 Creating objects ................................................... 24
CE Counter Enabled (BI, BO, DB, OE) ................ 80 CS :Compilation State (C) .................................. 173

362
1MRS758113 MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 9.4
Issued: 16.5.2014 Application Objects
Version: 16.5.2014
Technical Description

CS :Control Status (BO, DO, AO) ........................ 90 DP :Decimal Places (AI, AO) ................................ 45
CT Cause of Transmission (P) ........................... 101 DP Description Pattern P (G) ............................. 223
CV Counter Value (BI, BO, DB, OE) ..................... 98 DX Directive Text (P) ............................................ 81
CX :Comment Text (F) ........................................ 234
CX :Comment Text (H) ....................................... 132 E
CX :Comment Text (P) ......................................... 35
CY ....................................................................... 342 ED Equipment Path Pattern D (G) ..................... 223
Cycle ................................................................... 179 ED Event Daylight Saving (Events) .................... 122
Cycle (T) ............................................................. 184 EE Event Enabled (P) .......................................... 66
Cycle Policy (T) .................................................. 184 EH ....................................................................... 130
CY Cycle (T) ....................................................... 184 EH Event Handling (P) ......................................... 60
EM :Event Messages (H) ................................... 140
D EM :Event Time Milliseconds (Events) ............... 123
End of Period (PC) ............................................. 104
DA Database Address (G) .................................. 221 EP :End of Period (PC) ...................................... 104
Data .................................................................... 151 EP :Execution Priority (C) ................................... 175
Database .............................................................. 15 EP :Execution Priority (D) ................................... 164
Database Address (G) ........................................ 221 EQ Qualified Event Time (Events) ...................... 123
Datalog object .................................................... 151 Equipment Path Pattern D (G) ........................... 223
Data object ........................................... 12, 151, 327 ES Event Source (P) ............................................ 35
Data type .............................................................. 21 ET :Event Time (Events) .................................... 123
Daylight Switch Policy (T) ................................... 184 ET :Event Type (H) ............................................. 140
DB ......................................................................... 34 EVEN (Cycle Policy) ........................................... 184
DB Double Binary Indication (DB) ........................ 85 EVEN (Daylight Switch Policy) ........................... 185
DC Diagnostic Counters (G) ............................... 222 Event Category ..................................................... 75
DC Directory Contents (FT) ................................ 117 Event Category Description (H) .......................... 139
DD Description Pattern D (G) ............................. 222 Event Category ID (H) ........................................ 140
Decimal Places (AI, AO) ....................................... 45 Event channel ......................................... 26, 66, 193
Defining objects .................................................... 14 Event channel object ............................................ 12
Definition tools .................................................... 335 Event channel queue .......................................... 154
DELETE ................................................................ 24 Event channels ................................................... 347
Deleting objects .................................................... 24 Event Comment Text (Events) ............................ 123
Description Pattern D (G) ................................... 222 Event Daylight Saving (Events) .......................... 122
Description Pattern P (G) ................................... 223 Event Enabled (P) ................................................ 66
DI .......................................................................... 34 Event handling .................................................... 315
DI :Discreteness (G) ........................................... 220 Event Handling ................................................... 130
Diagnostic Counters (G) ..................................... 222 Event Handling (P) ............................................... 60
DI Digital Input (DI) ............................................... 86 Event handling object ........................................... 12
DIFFERENCE (Logging Function) ..................... 160 Event handling objects ....................................... 129
Digital Input ........................................................... 26 Event Handling Type (H) .................................... 132
Digital Input (DI) .................................................... 86 Event list ............................................................. 241
Digital Output ........................................................ 26 Event Messages (H) ........................................... 140
Digital Output (DO) ............................................... 86 Event method ..................................................... 227
DIRECT (Logging Function) ............................... 160 Event object ...................................... 12, 23, 26, 227
Directive Text (P) .................................................. 81 Event object handling ........................................... 23
Directory Contents (FT) ...................................... 117 Event recording object .......................................... 34
Discreteness (G) ................................................ 220 Event recording objects ........................................ 25
DO ................................................................ 34, 170 Event Source ........................................................ 74
DO Digital Output (DO) ........................................ 86 Event Source (P) .................................................. 35
Double Binary Indication (DB) .............................. 85 Event Time (Events) ........................................... 123
Double Indication .................................................. 26 Event Time Milliseconds (Events) ...................... 123
DP :Daylight Switch Policy (T) ............................ 184 Event Type (H) .................................................... 140

363
SYS600 9.4 MicroSCADA Pro 1MRS758113

Application Objects
Technical Description

EXEC ............................ 23, 153, 169, 194, 228–229 Group .............................................................. 32–33
EXEC_AFTER .................... 153, 169, 194, 228–229 Group Alarm (Groups) ........................................ 126
Executing objects ................................................. 23 Group Alarm State (Groups) .............................. 127
Executing task .................................................... 154 Group Comment (Groups) .................................. 127
Execution .................................................... 174, 179 Grouping ............................................................. 359
Execution Control page ...................................... 337 Group Type (Groups) ......................................... 127
Execution Priority :C ........................................... 175 GS Group Alarm State (Groups) ........................ 127
Execution Priority :D ........................................... 164 GT Group Type (Groups) ................................... 127
Execution queue ................................................. 153
EX Event Comment Text (Events) ...................... 123 H
F HA History Activation (P) ...................................... 70
HB History Blocking (P) ........................................ 96
Fetch ................................................................... 296 HC History Collection Templates (G) .................. 226
FF File Function (FT) .......................................... 117 HD History Logging Daylight Saving (Events) .... 124
FI Free Integer :C ............................................... 172 HE History Enabled (P) ........................................ 71
FI Free Integer :D ............................................... 157 HF History at First Update (P) .............................. 71
FI Free Integer :P ................................................. 81 HH History on History (P) ..................................... 71
File Function (FT) ............................................... 117 High Input (AI) ...................................................... 55
File Name (FT) .................................................... 118 High Output (AO) .................................................. 56
File Transfer ......................................................... 26 High Warning (AI) ................................................. 56
File Transfer (FT) ................................................ 118 HI High Input (AI) .................................................. 55
File Transfer Progress (FT) ................................ 118 Historian ....................................................... 72, 163
FN File Name (FT) .............................................. 118 HISTORIAN_EVENT .......................................... 203
FP File Transfer Progress (FT) ........................... 118 Historical data ..................................................... 151
Free Integer :C ................................................... 172 HISTORY_DATABASE_MANAGER ............... 23, 69
Free Integer :D ................................................... 157 History Activation (P) ............................................ 70
Free Integer :P ...................................................... 81 History at First Update (P) .................................... 71
Free Text :C ........................................................ 172 History Blocking (P) .............................................. 96
Free Text :D ........................................................ 157 History buffering ................................................... 69
Free Text :P .......................................................... 81 History Collection Templates (G) ........................ 226
Free type object .................................................... 12 History database .................................................. 26
Free type objects ................................................ 231 History Database .................................................. 69
Free Type Object Tool ........................................ 355 History Enabled (P) .............................................. 71
Free Type Process Object Tool .......................... 355 History File Number :C ....................................... 177
FT ......................................................................... 35 History File Number :D ....................................... 165
FT File Transfer (FT) ........................................... 118 History Logging Daylight Saving (Events) .......... 124
FX Free Text :C .................................................. 172 History Logging Time (Events) ........................... 124
FX Free Text :D .................................................. 157 History Logging Time Milliseconds (Events) ....... 124
FX Free Text :P ..................................................... 81 History Log Numbers (P) ...................................... 71
History on History (P) ........................................... 71
G History Registrations (D) .................................... 159
HL History Log Numbers (P) ................................ 71
GA Group Alarm (Groups) .................................. 126 HM History Logging Time Milliseconds (Events) . 124
Gateway Information (P) ...................................... 82 HN :History File Number (C) .............................. 177
GC Group Comment (Groups) ........................... 127 HN :History File Number (D) .............................. 165
GET ...................................................................... 23 HO High Output (AO) ........................................... 56
GI Gateway Information (P) .................................. 82 HQ Qualified History Logging Time (Events) ...... 124
GN Logging Name :D ......................................... 163 HR History Registrations (D) .............................. 159
GN Logging Name :P ........................................... 72 HT :Event Handling Type (H) ............................. 132
GP Logging Profile :D ......................................... 163 HT :History Logging Time (Events) .................... 124
GP Logging Profile :P ........................................... 72 HW High Warning (AI) .......................................... 56

364
1MRS758113 MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 9.4
Issued: 16.5.2014 Application Objects
Version: 16.5.2014
Technical Description

LI Low Input (AI) ................................................... 56

I Linear scaling ..................................................... 147
ID :Identification (FT) .......................................... 119 List ...................................................................... 241
ID :OPC Actor ID (OE) ........................................ 113 LIST .................................................................... 128
Identification (FT) ................................................ 119 List Based Engineering Tool ................................. 18
Identifier Elements (P) .......................................... 36 Listing Device (P) ................................................. 76
Identifier List (P) ................................................... 37 LN Logical Name :A ........................................... 196
IEC ...................................................................... 106 LN Logical Name :C ........................................... 172
IE Identifier Elements (P) ..................................... 36 LN Logical Name :D ........................................... 158
IG Item Group (P) ................................................. 39 LN Logical Name :F ............................................ 233
IL Identifier List (P) ............................................... 37 LN Logical Name :G ........................................... 219
IN :Instruction (D) ............................................... 159 LN Logical Name :Groups .................................. 128
IN :Instructions (C) ............................................. 174 LN Logical Name :H ........................................... 133
IN :Item Name (P) ................................................. 39 LN Logical Name :P ............................................. 34
Index ..................................................................... 21 LN Logical Name :T ............................................ 183
Index (P) ............................................................... 33 LN Logical Name :X ........................................... 148
Initialisation ................................................. 152, 179 Logging function ................................................. 151
Instruction (D) ..................................................... 159 Logging Function (D) .......................................... 160
Instructions (C) ................................................... 174 Logging Name :D ............................................... 163
Integer Representation (AI, AO) ........................... 45 Logging Name :P .................................................. 72
INTEGRAL (Logging Function) .......................... 160 Logging Profile :D ............................................... 163
In Use :C ............................................................. 172 Logging Profile :P ................................................. 72
In Use :D ............................................................. 157 Logging profile object ........................................... 12
In Use :G ............................................................ 219 Logical Format (Groups) .................................... 128
In Use :P ............................................................... 42 Logical Name ..................................................... 356
In Use :T ............................................................. 182 Logical Name :A ................................................. 196
INVALID_OPC_ITEM ......................................... 200 Logical Name :C ................................................. 172
IP_EVENT .......................................................... 208 Logical Name :D ................................................. 158
IR Integer Representation (AI, AO) ...................... 45 Logical Name :F ................................................. 233
Item Group (P) ...................................................... 39 Logical Name :G ................................................. 219
Item Name (P) ...................................................... 39 Logical Name :Groups ........................................ 128
IU :In Use (C) ...................................................... 172 Logical Name :H ................................................. 133
IU :In Use (D) ...................................................... 157 Logical Name :P ................................................... 34
IU :In Use (G) ..................................................... 219 Logical Name :T ................................................. 183
IU :In Use (P) ........................................................ 42 Logical Name :X ................................................. 148
IU :In Use (T) ...................................................... 182 LO Low Output (AO) ............................................. 56
IX Index (P) ........................................................... 33 Loop State (NT) .................................................. 120
Low Input (AI) ....................................................... 56
Low Output (AO) ................................................... 56
L Low Warning (AI) .................................................. 57
LA Alarm Activation (DB) ...................................... 51 LP Loop State (NT) ............................................ 120
LA Alarm Activation (NT) ...................................... 51 LR Latest Registration (D) .................................. 166
Latest Registration (D) ....................................... 166 LV Level Value (NT) ............................................ 120
LBE ....................................................................... 18 LW Low Warning (AI) ............................................ 57
LD Listing Device (P) ............................................ 76 LX Level Text (NT) .............................................. 121
LE Level Enumeration (NT) ................................ 120
Level Enumeration (NT) ..................................... 120 M
Level Text (NT) ................................................... 121
Level Value (NT) ................................................. 120 MAXIMUM (Logging Function) ........................... 160
LF :Logging Function (D) .................................... 160 Maximum Qualified Time (AI) ............................. 100
LF :Logical Format (Groups) .............................. 128 Maximum Time (AI) ............................................ 100
LIB500 .................................................................. 17 Maximum Time Milliseconds (AI) ........................ 100

365
SYS600 9.4 MicroSCADA Pro 1MRS758113

Application Objects
Technical Description

Maximum Value (AI) ........................................... 100 NM Network Topology Model (NT) ....................... 79
MEAN (Logging Function) .................................. 160 NO (Start-up Execution Policy) .......................... 186
Memory Only :C ................................................. 177 Node (H) ............................................................. 141
Memory Only :D ................................................. 165 NO Network Object Connection (P) ..................... 79
Memory Only :T .................................................. 183 Normal Value (BI, DB) .......................................... 52
Message Text (Events) ....................................... 124 NP Name Pattern P (G) ...................................... 224
Message Texts (H) ............................................. 133 NS :Network Object Subtype (NT) ....................... 79
MINIMUM (Logging Function) ............................ 160 NS :OPC New State (OE) ................................... 113
Minimum Qualified Time (AI) ................................ 99 NT Network Object State (NT) ............................. 86
Minimum Time (AI) ............................................... 99 Number of Attributes (F) ..................................... 234
Minimum Time Milliseconds (AI) ........................... 99 NV Normal Value (BI, DB) .................................... 52
Minimum Value (AI) .............................................. 99
MIRRORING_CONFIGURATION ....................... 201 O
MM Minimum Time Milliseconds (AI) .................... 99
Modification Time :A ........................................... 197 OA Object Address (P) ......................................... 40
Modification Time :C ........................................... 173 Object Address (P) ............................................... 40
Modification Time :D ........................................... 159 Object attribute notation ....................................... 18
Modification Time :F ........................................... 234 Object Bit Address (P) .......................................... 41
Modification Time :G ........................................... 220 Object identification ............................................ 357
Modification Time :Groups .................................. 128 Object Identifier (P) .............................................. 37
Modification Time :H ........................................... 137 Object name ......................................................... 19
Modification Time :P ............................................. 35 Object Name (A) ................................................. 196
Modification Time :T ........................................... 183 Object Navigator ......................................... 335, 341
Modification Time :X ........................................... 150 Object notation ............................................... 18, 21
MODIFY ................................................................ 24 Object Status :C ................................................. 174
MO Memory Only :C ........................................... 177 Object Status :D ................................................. 166
MO Memory Only :D ........................................... 165 Object Status :G ................................................. 224
MO Memory Only :T ........................................... 183 Object Status :P .................................................... 90
MON_EVENT ..................................................... 199 Object Text (P) ...................................................... 38
MQ Minimum Qualified Time (AI) ......................... 99 Object Type (A) ................................................... 196
MT :Message Texts (H) ...................................... 133 Object value ........................................................ 151
MT :Minimum Time (AI) ........................................ 99 Object Value ......................................................... 83
MV Minimum Value (AI) ........................................ 99 Object Value :D ................................................... 166
MX :Message Text (Events) ............................... 124 Object Value :P ..................................................... 87
MX :Translated Message Texts (H) .................... 134 OB Object Bit Address (P) .................................... 41
OC OPC Condition Event (H) ............................. 137
N OE ................................................................ 35, 107
OE OPC Event (OE) ..................................... 87, 114
Name Pattern D (G) ........................................... 224 OF Overflow (P) .................................................. 104
NA Number of Attributes (F) ............................... 234 OG :OPC Event Generation (H) ......................... 138
ND :Network Topology Data (NT) ....................... 121 OG :Originator Identification (P) ......................... 106
ND :Node (H) ...................................................... 141 OI Object Identifier (P) .......................................... 37
ND Name Pattern D (G) ..................................... 224 ON ........................................................ 23, 227, 229
Network Feeds (NT) ........................................... 121 ON :Object Name (A) ......................................... 196
Network Object Connection (P) ............................ 79 ON :OPC Item Name (C) .................................... 172
Network Object State (NT) ................................... 86 ON :OPC Item Name (D) .................................... 158
Network Object Subtype (NT) .............................. 79 ON :OPC Item Name (P) ...................................... 37
Network Topology Data (NT) .............................. 121 ONCE (Start-up Execution Policy) ..................... 186
Network Topology Model (NT) .............................. 79 One-to-one scaling ............................................. 147
Next Group ......................................................... 296 OPC ...................................................................... 39
Next Index .......................................................... 296 OPC A&E Server ................................................ 107
NF Network Feeds (NT) ..................................... 121 OPC Ack Required (OE) ..................................... 112

366
1MRS758113 MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 9.4
Issued: 16.5.2014 Application Objects
Version: 16.5.2014
Technical Description

OPC Active Time (OE) ........................................ 114

OPC Actor ID (OE) ............................................. 113
P
OPC Alarms & Events .................................... 35, 73 PA Printout Activation (P) ..................................... 77
OPC Alarms and Events ...................................... 26 Parallel Execution :C .......................................... 176
OPC Alarms and Events Client .......................... 129 Parallel Execution :D .......................................... 164
OPC Alarms and Events Server ......................... 129 Parallel Execution :T .......................................... 187
OPC Change Mask (OE) .................................... 112 Parallel Queue :C ............................................... 176
OPC Condition Event (H) ................................... 137 Parallel Queue :D ............................................... 164
OPC Condition Name (OE) ................................. 112 Parallel Queue :T ............................................... 188
OPC Cookie (OE) ............................................... 112 Parallel queues ................................................... 154
OPC Cookie Time (OE) ...................................... 113 Password (G) ...................................................... 225
OPC Data Access Server ..................................... 85 PB Printout Blocking (P) ....................................... 97
OPC Event (OE) ........................................... 87, 114 PC ......................................................................... 34
OPC Event Category (OE) .................................. 115 PC Pulse Counter (PC) ........................................ 88
OPC Event Generation (H) ................................. 138 PD Picture Devices (P) ......................................... 54
OPC Event Message (OE) .................................. 115 PE Parallel Execution :C .................................... 176
OPC Event objects ............................................. 107 PE Parallel Execution :D .................................... 164
OPC Event Time (OE) ........................................ 116 PE Parallel Execution :T ..................................... 187
OPC Event Type (OE) ........................................ 116 PF Physical Format (P) ........................................ 77
OPC Foundation ................................................. 107 PH Printout on History (P) .................................... 78
OPC Item Name :C ............................................ 172 Physical Format (P) .............................................. 77
OPC Item Name :D ............................................ 158 Picture (P) ............................................................. 54
OPC Item Name :P ............................................... 37 Picture Devices (P) ............................................... 54
OPC New State (OE) .......................................... 113 PI Picture (P) ........................................................ 54
OPC Quality (OE) ............................................... 114 PO Post-processing Based on Object Value (P) ... 60
OPC Severity (OE) ............................................. 115 Post-processing Based on Object Value (P) ........ 60
OPC Simple Event (H) ....................................... 139 PQ Parallel Queue :C ......................................... 176
OPC Subcondition Name (OE) ........................... 115 PQ Parallel Queue :D ......................................... 164
Operating System Event Handler ....................... 215 PQ Parallel Queue :T ......................................... 188
OQ OPC Active Time (OE) ................................. 114 Previous Group .................................................. 296
Originator Identification (P) ................................. 106 Previous Index .................................................... 296
OR Out of Range (P) .......................................... 103 Printer ................................................................... 76
OS .................................................................. 26, 50 Printout ................................................................. 76
OS_EVENT ........................................................ 215 Printout Activation (P) ........................................... 77
OS :Object Status (C) ......................................... 174 Printout at First Update (P) ................................... 78
OS :Object Status (D) ......................................... 166 Printout Blocking (P) ............................................. 97
OS :Object Status (G) ........................................ 224 Printout on History (P) .......................................... 78
OS :Object Status (P) ........................................... 90 Priority ................................................................ 179
OS :OPC Simple Event (H) ................................ 139 Process database ....................... 15, 26, 28, 31, 232
OSEH ................................................................. 215 Process object .............................................. 12, 228
OT :Object Type (A) ........................................... 196 Process object group ............................................ 31
OT :Output Type (P) ............................................. 42 Process object notation ........................................ 32
Out of Range (P) ................................................ 103 Process objects ........................................ 25–26, 34
Output Type (P) .................................................... 42 Process Object Type .......................................... 356
OV ........................................................................ 26 Process Object Type :F ...................................... 233
OV :Object Value (D) .......................................... 166 Process Object Type :P ........................................ 34
OV :OV Attribute Name (F) ................................ 233 Process Views (Groups) ..................................... 128
OV Attribute Name (F) ........................................ 233 PROD_QUERY .................................................... 70
Overflow (P) ........................................................ 104 Profile Type (G) .................................................. 219
OV Object Value :P ............................................... 87 PS Pulse Scale (D) ............................................. 161
OX Object Text (P) ................................................ 38 PT :Process Object Type (F) .............................. 233
PT :Process Object Type (P) ................................ 34

367
SYS600 9.4 MicroSCADA Pro 1MRS758113

Application Objects
Technical Description

PT :Profile Type (G) ............................................ 219 Reserved B (P) ................................................... 103

Pulse Counter ....................................................... 26 Reserved Integer (P) ............................................ 82
Pulse Counter (PC) .............................................. 88 Reserved Text (P) ................................................. 82
PULSE DERIVATIVE (Logging Function) ........... 160 Reserved Z (P) ..................................................... 82
PULSE DIFFERENCE (Logging Function) ......... 160 RI Reserved Integer (P) ....................................... 82
Pulse Scale (D) .................................................. 161 RM ........................................................................ 26
PU Printout at First Update (P) ............................. 78 RM Registration Milliseconds (P) ......................... 91
PV Process Views (Groups) ............................... 128 RO Referenced Objects (NT) ............................... 80
PW Password (G) ............................................... 225 RQ ........................................................................ 26
RQ Registration Qualified Time (P) ...................... 91
Q RS Registered Synchronisation Time (T) ........... 191
RT Registration Time :C ..................................... 175
QB Qualified Begin Time (T) .............................. 189 RT Registration Time :D ..................................... 167
QE Qualified End Time (T) ................................. 189 RT Registration Time :P ....................................... 91
QL Command Qualifier (P) ................................. 107 RT Registration Time :T ..................................... 191
QS Qualified Synchronisation Time (T) .............. 190 RTU ................................................................ 26, 40
QT Qualified Registration Time :C ...................... 174 RX Reserved Text (P) ........................................... 82
QT Qualified Registration Time :D ...................... 167 RZ Reserved Z (P) ............................................... 82
QT Qualified Registration Time :T ...................... 190
Qualified Begin Time (T) ..................................... 189
Qualified End Time (T) ....................................... 189
S
Qualified Event Time (Events) ............................ 123 SA Scaling Algorithm (X) .................................... 148
Qualified History Logging Time (Events) ............ 124 SB Substituted (SB) ........................................... 103
Qualified Registration Time :C ............................ 174 SC :Scaling (PC) .................................................. 46
Qualified Registration Time :D ............................ 167 SC :Scaling Constants (X) .................................. 149
Qualified Registration Time :T ............................ 190 SCADA Zone Supervision (AI) ............................. 57
Qualified Synchronisation Time (T) .................... 190 Scale Name (AI, AO) ............................................ 46
QU OPC Quality (OE) ......................................... 114 Scale object .......................................................... 12
Scales ................................................................. 323
R Scaling (PC) ......................................................... 46
Scaling algorithm ................................................ 147
RA Reserved A (P) ............................................. 103 Scaling Algorithm (X) .......................................... 148
Raw value ........................................................... 151 Scaling Constants (X) ......................................... 149
RB :Registered Begin Time (T) .......................... 190 SCIL ............................................. 14, 17–18, 21–22
RB :Reserved B (P) ............................................ 103 SCIL commands ................................................... 22
RC Receipt (P) ..................................................... 55 SCIL program ..................................................... 169
Reading an attribute ............................................. 21 SCL files ............................................................... 18
Receipt (P) ............................................................ 55 SE :OPC Severity (OE) ....................................... 115
Referenced Objects (NT) ..................................... 80 SE :Selection (AO, BO) ...................................... 105
Registered Begin Time (T) ................................. 190 SE :Start-up Execution (C) ................................. 176
Registered End Time (T) .................................... 191 SE :Start-up Execution (D) ................................. 164
Registered Synchronisation Time (T) ................. 191 Secondary Object Names (A) ............................. 196
Registration Milliseconds (P) ................................ 91 Secondary Object Types (A) .............................. 197
Registration Qualified Time (P) ............................ 91 Selection (AO, BO) ............................................. 105
Registration Time :C ........................................... 175 SET ................................................................. 21, 23
Registration Time :D ........................................... 167 Setting attribute values ......................................... 23
Registration Time :P ............................................. 91 SIMPLE_OR_TRACKING (OPC Event
Registration Time :T ........................................... 191 Generation) ......................................................... 138
Report database .... 15, 156, 170, 181, 193, 195, 218 SIMPLE (Event Type) ......................................... 141
Report object ........................................................ 15 SN ....................................................................... 147
RE Registered End Time (T) .............................. 191 SN :OPC Subcondition Name (OE) .................... 115
Reserved A (P) ................................................... 103 SN :Scale Name (AI, AO) ..................................... 46

368
1MRS758113 MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 9.4
Issued: 16.5.2014 Application Objects
Version: 16.5.2014
Technical Description

SN :Secondary Object Names (A) ...................... 196 TH Threshold (AI) ................................................. 67

SN :Subcondition Names (H) ............................. 141 Time channel .............................................. 179, 341
Snapshot variables ............................................... 63 Time Channel :C ................................................. 177
Sort Type (AI, AO, PC) ......................................... 46 Time Channel :D ................................................. 165
Source (D) .......................................................... 161 Time channel object ............................................. 12
SP :Start-up Execution Policy (T) ....................... 186 Time channel queue ........................................... 154
SP :Stop Execution (BO) .................................... 105 TIME DERIVATIVE (Logging Function) .............. 160
SR Source (D) .................................................... 161 Time stamp ..................................................... 26, 91
SS ......................................................................... 26 Time Stamp :C .................................................... 175
SS Switch State (P) .............................................. 43 Time Stamp :D .................................................... 162
ST :Secondary Object Types (A) ........................ 197 TI Table Index (P) ................................................. 42
ST :Sort Type (AI, AO, PC) .................................. 46 TM Test Mode (TM) ............................................ 104
ST :State Texts (H) ............................................. 134 Topological State (BI, DB) .................................... 89
ST :Status (FT) ................................................... 119 TRACKING (Event Type) ................................... 141
ST :Storage (G) .................................................. 221 Translated Message Texts (H) ............................ 134
Start-up Execution :C ......................................... 176 Translated Object Text (P) .................................... 38
Start-up Execution :D ......................................... 164 Translated State Texts (H) .................................. 134
Start-up Execution Policy (T) .............................. 186 Trend data .......................................................... 151
State Text (P) ........................................................ 89 TS :Time Stamp (C) ............................................ 175
State Texts (H) .................................................... 134 TS :Time Stamp (D) ............................................ 162
Status (FT) .......................................................... 119 TS :Topological State (BI, DB) .............................. 89
Stepwise linear scaling ....................................... 147 TX Translated Object Text (P) .............................. 38
Stop Execution (BO) ........................................... 105 Type ...................................................................... 20
Storage ................................................................. 31 Type Identification (P) ......................................... 107
Storage (G) ......................................................... 221 TY Type Identification (P) ................................... 107
SU :Substitution State (P) .................................... 44
SU :Synchronisation Unit (T) .............................. 186 U
Subcondition Names (H) .................................... 141
Substituted (SB) ................................................. 103 UAL_EVENT ....................................................... 204
Substitution State (P) ........................................... 44 UB Update Blocking (P) ....................................... 97
SUM (Logging Function) .................................... 160 UNDEF_OPC_EVENT ....................................... 200
Switch State (P) .................................................... 43 UNDEF_PROC ................................................... 200
SX :State Text (P) ................................................. 89 Unit Number (P) .................................................... 42
SX :Synchronised Execution (T) ........................ 188 UN Unit Number (P) ............................................. 42
SX :Translated State Texts (H) ........................... 134 Update Blocking (P) ............................................. 97
Synchronisation .......................................... 179, 186 Updating process database .................................. 23
Synchronisation Time (T) ................................... 187 User Attribute list ................................................ 358
Synchronisation Unit (T) ..................................... 186 User Attributes .................................................... 358
Synchronised Execution (T) ............................... 188 User-defined attribute ................................. 231, 234
Synchronize Tags (G) ......................................... 225 User Name :Events ............................................ 125
SYS_TEXT.SDB ................................................. 142 User Name :G ..................................................... 225
SY Synchronisation Time (T) .............................. 187 US User Name :Events ...................................... 125
SY Synchronize Tags (G) ................................... 225 US User Name :G .............................................. 225
SZ SCADA Zone Supervision (AI) ........................ 57
V
T Validation stamp ................................................... 26
Table Index (P) ..................................................... 42 Value Count (H) .................................................. 135
TC Time Channel :C ........................................... 177 Value Formula (H) .............................................. 136
TC Time Channel :D ........................................... 165 Value Length (D) ................................................. 162
Test Mode (TM) .................................................. 104 Value Low (H) ..................................................... 136
Threshold (AI) ....................................................... 67 Value Type (D) .................................................... 162

369
SYS600 9.4 MicroSCADA Pro 1MRS758113

Application Objects
Technical Description

Variable ....................................................... 153, 241 XT Maximum Time (AI) ....................................... 100

Variable object .............................................. 12, 241 XV Maximum Value (AI) ..................................... 100
Variables ............................................................. 170
VC :OPC Event Category (OE) ........................... 115 Y
VC :Value Count (H) ........................................... 135
VF Value Formula (H) ......................................... 136 YES (Start-up Execution Policy) ......................... 186
View .................................................................... 357 YM Alarm On Time Milliseconds (P) ..................... 95
VL :Value Length (D) .......................................... 162 YQ Alarm On Qualified Time (P) .......................... 95
VL :Value Low (H) ............................................... 136 YT Alarm On Time (P) .......................................... 96
VM OPC Event Message (OE) ........................... 115
VQ OPC Event Time (OE) .................................. 116 Z
VT_BSTR ............................................................. 85
VT :OPC Event Type (OE) .................................. 116 ZD Zero Deadband (AI) ........................................ 58
VT :Value Type (D) ............................................. 162 Zero deadband ..................................................... 55
Zero Deadband (AI) .............................................. 58
W Zero Deadband Supervision Enabled (AI) ............ 57
ZE Zero Deadband Supervision Enabled (AI) ...... 57
Warning limits ....................................................... 55 ZT Modification Time :A ...................................... 197
Warning Qualified Time (AI) ................................. 95 ZT Modification Time :C ..................................... 173
WQ Warning Qualified Time (AI) .......................... 95 ZT Modification Time :D ..................................... 159
Writing an attribute ............................................... 21 ZT Modification Time :F ...................................... 234
ZT Modification Time :G ..................................... 220
X ZT Modification Time :Groups ............................ 128
ZT Modification Time :H ..................................... 137
XB Activation Blocking (P) .................................... 97 ZT Modification Time :P ........................................ 35
XM Maximum Time Milliseconds (AI) ................. 100 ZT Modification Time :T ...................................... 183
XQ Maximum Qualified Time (AI) ....................... 100 ZT Modification Time :X ...................................... 150

370
Contact us

1MRS758113 16.5.2014 © Copyright 2014 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB Oy
Substation Automation Products
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 Vaasa
FINLAND
Tel. +358 10 22 11
Fax. +358 10 224 1094

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