The document provides information about PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) contamination found at the West Gate Tunnel Project site. It summarizes that PFAS are man-made chemicals used in many products, can accumulate in human and animal bodies, but current evidence shows low levels do not pose health risks. Testing at the tunnel site found low PFAS levels, requiring preventative measures to safely manage contaminated soil during construction to protect workers and the public.
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West Gate Tunnel Project: Pfas Factsheet
The document provides information about PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) contamination found at the West Gate Tunnel Project site. It summarizes that PFAS are man-made chemicals used in many products, can accumulate in human and animal bodies, but current evidence shows low levels do not pose health risks. Testing at the tunnel site found low PFAS levels, requiring preventative measures to safely manage contaminated soil during construction to protect workers and the public.
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WEST GATE TUNNEL PROJECT:
PFAS FACTSHEET
Key points: bodies of humans and animals for years. Due
• Low levels of PFAS in soil are not harmful to to everyday exposure to small amounts in dust, the public, during soil removal, relocation air, food, water and contact with consumer or disposal. products containing these chemicals, it would be not unexpected for people to have low levels • PFAS has been widely used, in Australia, of PFAS in their blood system. and globally, since the 1940s, in a range of everyday applications. 3. How could PFAS affect me? • Most people are exposed to small amounts of Scientific understanding about the potential PFAS every day in dust, air, food, water and health implications of PFAS is still developing. contact with consumer products containing The Australian Government established an these chemicals. Expert Health Panel for PFAS, to advise the Australian Government. The panel found there • Scientific understanding about the potential is limited to no evidence of human disease or health implications of PFAS is still developing. other clinically significant harm resulting from The Australian Government established an PFAS exposure at this time. Importantly, the Expert Health Panel for PFAS, to advise the Panel concluded there is “no current evidence Australian Government. The panel found there that suggests an increase in overall cancer risk”. is limited to no evidence of human disease or other clinically significant harm resulting from As a precaution, the Environmental Health PFAS exposure at this time. Standing Committee (enHealth) recommends minimising PFAS exposure wherever possible. • Despite these findings, the Victorian Governments across Australia provide site- Government has a strong track record specific advice to people living near PFAS of taking a conservative, safety focused investigation areas, on ways to reduce approach to the management of PFAS. their exposure. 1. What are PFAS? 4. Why is PFAS an issue for the West Gate Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) Tunnel Project? are manufactured chemicals, used in products Initial testing shows low levels of PFAS can to resist heat, oil, stains and water. Some be expected when tunnelling starts, which PFAS have been widely used, in Australia, has triggered preventative measures. Finding and globally, since the 1940s, in a range of contaminants in soil unearthed during major applications, such as firefighting foams, stain infrastructure construction is common, and waterproofing products, cosmetics and especially around former and existing industrial sunscreens, kitchenware and medical devices. and commercial sites. We are able to manage 2. Why is there concern about PFAS? the soil safely under guidelines provided by PFAS chemicals take a long time to break down the Environment Protection Authority Victoria in the environment and can travel through soil (EPA Victoria). and water. PFAS can build up and remain in the
This fact sheet has been prepared in consultation with the
EPA to provide information about PFAS for the community.
Authorised and published by the Victorian Government, 1 Treasury Place, Melbourne
5. What steps are being taken to protect For more information please contact the public? West Gate Tunnel Project via either: The Project is implementing precautionary W: westgatetunnelproject.vic.gov.au measures to ensure there is no risk to public P: 1800 105 105 safety. This includes reducing dust, covering E: [email protected] trucks during transportation, and working with EPA Victoria to protect groundwater. PFAS are not harmful to the public during soil removal, relocation or disposal. Worksafe is also involved in checking that soil handling procedures are meeting the requirements of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004. 6. What about West Gate Tunnel Project workers? We are following strict regulatory protocols to identify and manage soil, to look after the safety of workers, the community and the environment. We do this in conjunction with regulatory bodies, including WorkSafe and EPA Victoria. 7. Where can I find out more about PFAS? Commonwealth and State government agencies are developing online resources detailing the latest understanding, approach and advice about PFAS. They include: – Commonwealth PFAS website https://www.pfas.gov.au – Commonwealth Department of Health website http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/ publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-pfas.htm – EPA Victoria https://ref.epa.vic.gov.au/your-environment/ land-and-groundwater/pfas-in-victoria
This fact sheet has been prepared in consultation with the
EPA to provide information about PFAS for the community.
Authorised and published by the Victorian Government, 1 Treasury Place, Melbourne
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