DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING CF

Data :

Size of column C1 = 0.3 x 0.75

Size of column C2 = 0.3 x 0.75

Distance between Columns = 1.524 m

Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel = 500 N/mm2

xumax / d = 0.46

Ru = 4.02

Load on column C1 ( W1 ) = 1043.47 KN

Load on column C2 ( W2 ) = 1110.71 KN

Safe bearing capacity of soil = 200 KN/m2

Total load on footing = 2154 KN

Required area of Footing = 10.77 m2

Moment About X-Axis (Mux1) = 0.305 KN-m

Moment About X-Axis (Mux2) = 0.817 KN-m

Moment About Z-Axis (Muz1) = 144.776 KN-m

Moment About Z-Axis (Muz2) = 121.087 KN-m

Total load on footing ( W) = 2477 KN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( gsafe ) = 200 KN/m2

Area of Footing required (Areq = W /g safe) = 12.39 m2

Size of Footing Required (Bf x Lf) = 4 x 3.1

Provided size of the footing = 4 x 3.2

Plan of Footing :

Size of the footing = 4 x 3.2

Area of footing = 12.8 m2

Distance of C.G.of loads from centre of C1,X = 0.79 m

Projection of footing from C1 , x1 = 1.24 m

Projection of footing from C2 , x2 = 1.24 m

Distance of C.G.of loads from centre of C1,Y = 0.13 m

4000

C1 C2
790 C.G
3200
0.3 X 0.75 0.3 X 0.75

1238 1524 1240

1043.47 1110.706

1.238 1.524 1.24

639 KN/m

791
319
1.63

792
253 440 SFD

1.63

490 BMD 491

Net upward pressure per metre run = 639 KN/m

Distance of max. B.M.from left end of footing = 1.63 m

Max. positive bending moment = 491 KN-m

Shear Force at the centre of C1 ( V1 ) = 253 KN

Shear Force at the centre of C2 ( V2 ) = 319 KN

Depth from max. B.M.consideration = 239 mm

Max. negative bending moment = -439.55 KN-m

Depth from max. B.M.consideration = 226 mm

Provide Depth = 500 mm

Effective Depth = 440 mm

Check for Bearing

(P/A) + (6*Mx/Bf x Lf2) + (6*Mz/Bf x Lf2) = 200 < 200 SAFE
(P/A) - (6*Mx/Bf x Lf2) + (6*Mz/Bf x Lf2) = 199
(P/A) + (6*Mx/Bf x Lf2) - (6*Mz/Bf x Lf2) = 137
(P/A) - (6*Mx/Bf x Lf2) - (6*Mz/Bf x Lf2) = 137 > 0
Footing is Safe in bearing Bearing SAFE
BM SAFE
Shear SAFE
Punching SAFE
Reinforcement @ middle:

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.71

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.168

Required Steel (Ast req) = 2365.44 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 20 mm

Area Of each 20 mm dia bar = 314.16 mm2

No: Of 20 mm dia bars (required) = 8 Nos.

Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 400 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 120 mm

Reinforcement @ ends:

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.79

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.189

Required Steel (Ast req) = 2661.12 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 20 mm

Area Of each 20 mm dia bar = 314.16 mm2

No: Of 20 mm dia bars (required) = 8 Nos.

Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 400 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 120 mm

Area provided = 8378 mm2

pt. = 0.6 %

Min. Steel = 1689.6 mm2

Dia. Of min. steel = 12 mm

Area of each bar = 113.1 mm2

Spacing of min. steel required = 214.2 mm

Provide Spacing = 200 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column C1:

Upward pressure under column C1 = 299.43 KN/m2

Cantilever projection of the slab = 1.225 m

Bending at the face of column = 224.67 KN-m

Mu / Bf d2 = 1.17

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.283

Required Steel (Ast req) = 1245 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113 mm2

No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 11 Nos.

Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 182 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 120 mm

Area provided = 1885 mm2

pt. = 0.27 %

Min. Steel = 528 mm2

Dia. Of min. steel = 10 mm

Area of each bar = 78.54 mm2

Spacing of min. steel required = 148.75 mm

Provide Spacing = 150 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column C2:

Factored upward pressure under column C2 = 212.94 KN/m2

Bending at the face of column = 159.77 KN-m

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.51

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12

Required Steel (Ast req) = 623 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 6 Nos.

Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 334 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 100 mm

Area provided = 2264 mm2

pt. = 0.26 %

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

Shear Force under Left Column @ d from face = 415.2 KN

Shear Force, Vu = 415.2 KN

Shear Stress,tv = 0.29 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete ( tc ) = 0.54 N/mm2 > 0.29

Footing is Safe in One Way Shear

CHECK FOR PUNCHING :

FOR COL C1

Critical width, bo = 0.74 m

Critical depth, do = 1.19 m

Punching Shear Force at C1, Vu = 867.68 KN

Shear Stress, tv = 0.51 N/mm2

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.37 N/mm2 > 0.51

FOR COL C2

Critical width, bo = 0.74 m

Critical depth, do = 1.19 m

Punching Shear Force at C1, Vu = 934.92 KN

Shear Stress, tv = 0.55 N/mm2

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.37 N/mm2 > 0.55

Footing is Safe in Punching Shear
Dimension:
4 x 3.2 x 0.5
Reinforcement:
Long Span:
Mid Span: Top 20 T @ 120 c/c
Bottom 20 T @ 240 c/c
End Span: Top 20 T @ 120 c/c
Bottom 20 T @ 120 c/c
Short Span:
Mid Span: Top 12 T @ 150 c/c
Bottom 12 T @ 150 c/c
End Span: Top 12 T @ 150 c/c
Bottom 12 T @ 120 c/c
 MAYABAZAR - COMPRESSOR

DESIGN OF PAN FILTER FOUNDATION CF1

Data :

Size of column = 0.23 0.45

Size of column = 0.23 X 0.45

Spacing of columns ( l ) = 1.27 m

Load on column (P1) = 50 KN

Mx 1 knm

Mz 1 knm

Load on column (P2) = 50.00 KN

Mx 1 knm

Mz 1 knm

P1 Horizontal x 12.5 kn
P1 Horizontal z 12.5 kn

P2 Horizontal x 12.5 kn
P2 Horizontal z 12.5 kn

Depth of Excavation 1.5 m

Moment due horizontal reactionP1Fx(Fx*4) 18.75

Moment due horizontal reactionP1Fz(Fz*4) 18.75

Moment due horizontal reactionP2Fx(Fx*4) 18.75

Moment due horizontal reactionp2Fz(Fz*4) 18.75

Total moment X P1(1+18.75) 19.75 knm

Total moment Z P1(1+18.75) 19.75 knm

Total moment X P1(1+18.75) 19.75 knm

Total moment X P1(1+18.75) 19.75 knm

Grade of concrete M 25

Grade of steel Fe 415

Safe bearing capacity of soil = 200 KN/m2

Total load on footing = 110 KN

Required area of Footing = 0.55 m2

0.5
Size of the footing = 1.1 X 2.1

Area of footing provided = 2.31 m2

P/A 47.6190476
(P1)Mx/Zx+(p2)Mx/Zx 93.270366
(P1)Mz/Zz+(p2)Mz/Zz 48.855906

Total 189.74532 kn/m2

<
200 kn/m2
HENCE SAFE

FOOTING IS SAFE

Distance of C.G.of loads from centre = 0.64 m

Projection of footing from A = 0.41 m

Projection of footing from B = 0.42 m

Plan of footing :

1100
A B

0.23 X 0.45 0.23 X 0.45

410 420
1270
 PAN FND30

Net upward pressure = 64.94 KN / m2

Net upward pressure per metre run = 71.43 KN/m

50 50
1270
410 420

71 KN/m

45

29
0.64

46
SFD 30

-8.11 KN-m

5.97
6.26
BMD

Distance of max. B.M.from left end of footing = 0.64 m

Max. negative bending moment = -8.11 KN-m

Max. positive bending moment = 6.26 KN-m

Shear Force at the centre A = 46 KN

Shear Force at the centre of B = 45 KN

Depth from max. B.M.consideration = 46 mm

Provide overall depth = 250 mm

Effective depth = 204 mm

Bearing safe
Main -ve longitudinal reinforcement bending safe
shear safe
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.18 punching safe

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12

PAN FND31
Required Steel (Ast req) = 330 mm 2

Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 3 no.s

Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 367 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 175 mm

Temperature reinforcement = 330 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 3 no.s

Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 367 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 175 mm

Main +ve longitudinal reinforcement

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.14

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12

Required Steel (Ast req) = 330 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 3 no.s

Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 367 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 200 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column A

Factored upward pressure under column A = 68.18 KN/m

Bending at the face of column = 3.60 Kn-m

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.09
% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12

Required Steel (Ast req) = 191.4 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 0 mm2

No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 2 no.s

Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 319 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 200 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column B

Factored upward pressure under column B = 68.18 KN/m

Bending at the face of column = 6.45 Kn-m

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.16

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12

Required Steel (Ast req) = 156.1824 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 1 no.s

Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 638 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 175 mm

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

for column 1

Max Shear force = 45.89 Kn

Nominal Shear Stress Tau_v = 0.1 N/mm2

% of tension steel = 0.15 %

for column 2
Max Shear force = 45.18 Kn
Nominal Shear Stress Tau_v = 0.1 N/mm2

max Nominal Shear Stress Tau_v 0.1 N/mm2

Tau_c(please read from the IS 456-2000 for grade) = 0.3 N/mm2

for the % of tension steel
 Hence safe in one way shear

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

for column 1
Shear force Vu = 75 KN
Tau_V Nominal Shear stress = 0.17 N/mm2

for column 2 PAN FND33

Shear force Vu = 75 KN
Tau_V Nominal Shear stress = 0.17 N/mm2

max Tau_V Nominal Shear stress = 0.17 N/mm2

Shear Strength of concrete = 1.25 N/mm2
safe in two way shear

TOTAL REINFORCEMENT FOR FOOTING IS AS FOLLOWS

1) Top reinforcement
Longitudinal'(main) 12 dia 3 nos @ 175
Transverse 12 dia 3 nos @175
2) Bottom reinforcement
Longitudinal 12 dia 3 nos @ 200
Transverse 12 dia 2 nos @ 175