Irregular Verbs

Present Past Tense Past Participle Gerund Spanish

arise1 arose arisen arising surgir, levantarse
awake1 awoke awoken awaking despertar
be was, were been being ser, estar
bear bore borne/born bearing cargar, aguantar,
llevar (armas), dar a
luz, parir, rendir
(frutos)
beat beat beaten beating batir, golpear, ganar
(a alguien)
become1 became became becoming llegar a ser,
volverse, ponerse
begin began begun beginning comenzar
bend bent bent bending doblar, encorvar
bet bet bet betting apostar
bid bid/bade bid/bidden bidding ordenar, ofrecer
bind bound bound binding atar, obligar,
encuadernar
bite bit bitten biting morder
bleed bled bled bleeding sangrar
blow blew blown blowing soplar
break broke broken breaking romper, quebrar
breed bred bred breeding criar
bring brought brought bringing traer
broadcast1 broadcast broadcast broadcasting difundir (por radio,
televisión)
build built built building construir
burst burst burst bursting reventar
buy bought bought buying comprar
cast cast cast casting echar (redes),
proyectar
(sombra)
catch caught caught catching atrapar
choose chose chosen choosing elegir, escoger,
optar por
come came come coming venir
cost cost cost costing costar
creep crept crept creeping mover furtivamente
cut cut cut cutting cortar
deal dealt dealt dealing comerciar, repartir
(la baraja)
dig dug dug digging cavar
dive dived/dove dived diving zambullirse, bucear,
sumergirse
do did done doing hacer
 draw drew drawn drawing dibujar
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming soñar
drink drank drunk drinking beber
drive drove driven driving conducir
eat ate eaten eating comer
fall fell fallen falling caer
feed fed fed feeding dar de comer,
alimentar
feel felt felt feeling sentir
fight fought fought fighting combatir, luchar
con, pelear
find found found finding encontrar
fit fit fit fitting ajustar, entallar
flee fled fled fleeing huir
fly flew flown flying volar
forbid1 forbade forbidden forbidding prohibir
forget1 forgot forgotten forgetting olvidar
forgive1 forgave forgiven forgiving perdonar
freeze froze frozen freezing helar, congelar
get got gotten/got getting conseguir, obtener,
recibir
give gave given giving dar
go went gone going ir
grind ground ground grinding moler
grow grew grown growing crecer
hang hung hung hanging colgar
have had had having tener, haber (verbo
auxiliar)
hear heard heard hearing oír
hide hid hidden hiding esconder, ocultar
hit hit hit hitting golpear
hold held held holding agarrar, sostener
(opinión), celebrar
(reunión)
hurt hurt hurt hurting herir, lastimar, doler
keep kept kept keeping guardar, conservar
kneel knelt knelt kneeling arrodillarse
know knew known knowing saber, conocer
lay laid laid laying poner
lead led led leading conducir, llevar,
dirigir
leave left left leaving salir, dejar
lend lent lent lending prestar
let let let letting permitir
lie lay lain lying echarse
 light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting encender, alumbrar,
posar
(aves)
lose lost lost losing perder
make made made making hacer
mean meant meant meaning querer decir,
significar
meet met met meeting conocer (por
primera vez)
mistake1 mistook mistaken mistaking tomar (por otro),
entender mal
pay paid paid paying pagar
put put put putting poner
quit quit quit quitting dejar de, renunciar
read read read reading leer
ride rode ridden riding montar, pasear (en
coche, etc.)
ring rang rung ringing sonar (timbre,
teléfono)
rise rose risen rising subir, levantarse
run ran run running correr
say said said saying decir
see saw seen seeing ver
seek sought sought seeking buscar
sell sold sold selling vender
send sent sent sending enviar
set set set setting poner
sew sewed sewed/sewn sewing coser
shake shook shaken shaking sacudir, agitar,
temblar
shine shone shone shining brillar
shoot shot shot shooting disparar
show showed shown/showed showing mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk shrinking encogerse