DSD 412 DC Elevator Drive: Technical Manual
DSD 412 DC Elevator Drive: Technical Manual
CS00407 rev 11
© Magnetek Elevator 2016
U39 / U40 97SA407x-0010 Rv16
U13 / U14 97SA404x-0008 Rv08
Limitations Of Liability
IN NO EVENT SHALL MAGNETEK BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF PROFIT, INDIRECT,
CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHETHER ARISING OUT OF
WARRANTY, BREACH OF CONTRACT OR TORT.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or
mechanical including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without written permission
of the publisher.
ARMATURE
6 HNY 0.0010 -1.000 0.0100
INDUCTANCE
FIELD CONTROL AC
55 VAC 0 - 525 0
SOURCE VOLTS
LOW SPEED
64 % 0.1 - 100.0 2.0
THRESHOLD
REFERENCE MODE
110 NUM 1–5 2
SELECT
1=
112 FEEDBACK SELECT NUM 0-1
ENCODER
SPEED ERROR
121 % 0.0 – 15.0 2.0
THRESHOLD
FNCT. # DESCRIPTION
615 MEAS. FIELD L/R SEC
22 CLEAR ERRORS LIST
MEASURED SPEED
616 %
ERROR 000 VIEW FAULT LIST
EXCESSIVE FIELD
401 903 LINE SYNC FAILURE
CURRENT
REVERSE ARM. V.
409 PCU RESET FAULT 917
FEEDBACK
10
11
12
CUSTOMER
DISCONNECT
F1
L1
50/60 Hz
ISOLATION F2
UTILITY L2
TRANSFORMER
POWER
F3
L3
SNUBBER PCB
AND
COMPONENTS
FIELD CONTROL
SCR GATING
POWER
SUPPLY
PCB FIELD CURR.
SAFETY MOTOR &
K1 SIGNAL
CHAIN TRANSFORMER
LOW VOLTAGE
THERMOSTATS
POWER
LPR
SIGNAL
LPR SENSING
E-STOP
LOOP
SENSE
PICK-UP
ME RELAY
LOOP
CONTACTOR
CONTACTOR
CONTACTOR
CONTROL
PILOT
K1
RELAY
HEAT SINK
COOLING FAN
13
F4 ME
ARMATURE
INTERFACE
PCB
+18888
STATUS UN PROT
POWER CONVERSION UNIT LEDS NV MEM
MICROPROCESSOR
RE-
SET
LOCAL CDU
RAM &
EPROMS DUAL PORT
MEM PROT
MEMORY
SWITCH
RS-232 OR RS-422
SERIAL PORT TB1 LOCAL CONTROL I / O
CONTROL SIGNAL
WIRING
OR
OPTIONAL
SERIAL LINK
TO CAR
CONTROLLER
OPTIONAL
PCDU
PROGRAMMER
14
GROUND INPUT
LUG POWER
LUGS
AC LINES
FUSES
F1-3
DC
ARMATURE
FUSE F4
ARMATURE SNUBBER
CURRENT PCB
TRANSDUCER
A2TB5
CUBE I.D.
PCB
BRIDGE SCR'S
THERMISTOR
Q7, FIELD
ARMATURE SCR
INTERFACE
PCB
DC OUTPUT AC INPUT
FIELD FOR FIELD
SUPPLY SUPPLY
15
POWER
SUPPLY
COVER
A4
POWER
SUPPLY
A4 TB3
A1 MAIN
CONTROL
PCB
16
17
18
19
In addition to notes, the following types of For additional information contact any
precautionary statements appear in this Magnetek Representative or contact the DSD
manual. 412 Elevator Technical Support Staff at:
20
21
22
23
24
Interconnect Drawings
3-PH DRIVE
ISOLATION
TRANSFORMER
AS REQ'D
TB1(82)
+24VDC
TB1(78)
K4
25
PROGRAMMABLE
FUNCTION OUTPUTS.
REFER TO F#183 -
187
J2 RJ-12
CONNECTION
RS232 (PCDU
PORT)
DATA FLOW
26
DRIVE OK/ NO
FAULTS RELAY
ENERGIZED WHEN NO
FAULTS ARE
PRESENT.
PROGRAMMABLE
FUNCTION OUTPUTS.
REFER TO F#183 -
187
J1 DB9
CONNECTION
RS422
DATA FLOW
27
NOTES:
1. ITEMS NOT SUPPLIED BY MAGNETEK ARE
INDICATED WITH AN ASTERISK ( * ) OR
(**).
2. THE DC MOTOR CONNECTIONS SHOWN IS
FOR CCW ROTATION FACING THE
COMMUTATOR END. TO REVERSE ROTATION,
INTERCHANGE A1 AND A2 AT THE MOTOR.
DO NOT CONNECT SERIES FIELD (IF
SUPPLIED WITH MOTOR).
3. THE DRIVE IS PREWIRED TO HAVE THE
AC SUPPLIED TO THE FIELD RECTIFIER
DERIVED FROM L1 AND L2. IF A
DIFFERENT VOLTAGE IS REQUIRED MOVE
THE ORIGINAL WIRES FROM AC1 AND AC2
TO L1A AND L2A. THE ALTERNATE SUPPLY
SHOULD THEN BE BROUGHT INTO AC1 AND
AC2. THIS CONNECTION IS PHASE
SENSITIVE (SEE FIG 2.1a, DETAIL A).
4. ITEMS MARKED (**) ONLY APPLY WHEN
THE INTERNAL PRESET SPEED OPTION IS
USED.
5. ATTACH TO BUILDING GROUND.
6. INSTALL JUMPER FROM TB1(44) TO
TB11(1).
7. CONNECTION MUST BE MADE FOR
PROPER DRIVE OPERATION. IF MOTOR
THERMOSTAT IS NOT INSTALLED COMPLETE
WITH A JUMPER WIRE.
8. FUNCTION OF CONTACT INPUTS DEPENDS
ON PROGRAMMING OF FUNCTION #115. SEE
DIAGRAM THIS PAGE AND DESCRIPTION OF
F#115.
28
1N4002
DSD 412
MAIN PCB
115 VAC
36
CONTROL
K3
POWER
K3x, 24VDC BRAKE
(BRAKE PICK) PICK
37
K3x
COMM 57 or 80
R/C
K6
83
BRAKE
LIFT
K6x, 24VDC K6x
(LIFT & HOLD)
+24 VDC 82
RELAY COILS 24VDC
LESS THAN 100 MA R/C
BRAKE VAC
SUPPLY SOURCE
CONNECTIONS FOR
ELEVATOR BRAKE CONTROL
BRAKE BRAKE
LIFT LIFT
RECTIFIER
AS REQ'D
R-HOLD BRAKE
PICK
29
+24V +24V
48 48
S4 S4
52 52
S3 S3
54 54
S2 S2
12 12
S1 S1
53 53
S0 S0
11 11
30
31
This ‘P-UP’ display will remain on the SCDU Changing Parameter Functions
until a key is pressed or a fault occurs. SCDU functions are used to modify and/or
display setup points that the drive needs for
After Power-Up operation. Items that would typically fall into
After the drive has powered up and the SCDU this category are functions such as Accel
display is showing ‘P-UP’ or a fault number, it Times, Regulator Gains, Rated Speed and any
can be used to enter new parameters, monitor other parameters. The following steps show
drive operation, and/or perform certain drive how to modify a given parameter via the SCDU
diagnostics. Every operation that the SCDU display.
can perform is called a ‘function’. There may 1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select the
be up to 1000 functions defined within the function number to be accessed. The two
DCU. colored LEDs remain off during this step. For
All SCDU functions have at least 2 levels, and example, if #040 is chosen:
some functions use 3 levels. The two colored
LEDs below the lower left corner of the 4-1/2-
digit display are used to indicate which level of
a particular function the SCDU is currently at.
The top level of the SCDU operation is called
the "Function" level. The two colored LEDs
are off when the SCDU is in the "Function"
level. The ▲ or ▼keys are used to select a 2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the
function number to be accessed while at this "Data" level for this function number. The
level. The ▲ key increments the function green LED is lit to indicate that the number
number in the display while the ▼ key being shown is the current actual value for this
decrements it. The SCDU will ramp the parameter. For example, if Function # 40 is
displayed function number when the ▲ or ▼ currently set for a value of 10.6, it will be
key is pressed and held for 1/2 second or displayed as:
longer.
The DATA/FCTN key is used to toggle
between the “Data” level and the “Function”
level. Press the DATA/FCTN key when the
desired function number is in the display. At
this point, the SCDU leaves the "Function"
3) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to ramp the number
level and enters the "Data" level. Note that the
in the SCDU display to the desired value.
green LED is now lit. This operation is
Note that the red LED is lit to indicate that the
consistent for every function on the SCDU,
value being displayed is NOT the actual value,
although the data actually displayed while the
but rather is in the process of being changed.
LED is GREEN is function-number specific.
Each parameter has an upper and lower limit.
Examples of every type of SCDU function are
The following display will occur when the lower
given in subsequent sections. All function
limit is exceeded:
numbers are shared between the SCDU and
the PCDU (Portable Control/Display Unit).
There are some functions, however, that can
only be performed with the PCDU. When such
a function number is selected on the SCDU
and the DATA/FCTN key is pressed, the
SCDU’s display will change to:
Similarly, if the upper limit is exceeded, the
SCDU displays:
32
33
powered down or reset. Whether or not the 3) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select the error
drive stops or continues to run is dependent on code entry in the Disposition List that is about
the way the particular fault is implemented. to be changed/viewed. For example, if the
Most standard faults are set up so that the disposition for error code 102 (Numeric
drive will stop if a fault occurs. Faults stored Underflow) is to be modified, press the key
on the Fault List will appear when viewing until the SCDU display changes to:
Function # 0.
The second method for error handling is called
‘error recording’. Error recording differs from
fault recording in three respects:
1. The error condition will not be shown on
the SCDU or the red Fault LED.
2. The error list stores the 16 most recent 4) Press the ENTER key when the desired
errors and always overwrites the oldest error code is displayed on the SCDU. The red
error with the newest error. LED now lights, and the SCDU display
3. This list is maintained in battery-backed-up changes as well to a format of ‘E.xF.y’.
RAM and is retained when the drive is
The ‘E’ and ‘F’ are abbreviations for Error and
powered down or reset. Operation of the
Fault respectively. The ‘x’ and ‘y’ will be either
drive is totally independent of whether
‘1’ or ‘0’ to indicate which list will record the
error recording is enabled or not.
error. For example, if the display is ‘E.1F.1’,
4. The Errors List may be viewed at Function the error is recorded in both lists. If the display
# 800. is ‘E.0F.1’, the error is recorded in the fault list,
Function # 801 but not in the error list. If the display is
Used to display or alter the Fault & Error ‘E.0F.0’, neither list records the error. In the
Disposition List. This list is consulted any time example above, the factory set default
an error condition occurs to determine whether disposition for a numeric overflow F#102 is to
it should be reported as an error, a fault, or record the error in the Error List, but not in the
both. The process for changing the entry in Fault List. In this case, the SCDU display is:
the disposition list for a particular error using
the SCDU is as follows:
1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select
function number # 801 from the function level.
The two colored LEDs remain off during this
step.
5) Press either the ▲ or ▼ key repeatedly to
change the numbers after the ‘E’ and ‘F’ from
‘1’ to ‘0’ and vice-versa. Starting from no
declarations, the displays are: ‘E.0F.0’,
‘E.0F.1’, ‘E.1F.0’, and ‘E.1F.1’. For example, if
the disposition for this error should be changed
2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the so that it is NOT recorded in either the Fault or
"Data" level for Function #801. The green LED Error list, press the ▼ key once so the
will light and the error code last modified, with display changes to:
Function #801, will be in the SCDU display.
The SCDU displays error code #13 (illegal
instruction) initially:
34
Pressing the ▼ key once more will change 2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the
the display to: "Data" level for this function. The green LED
is now lit to indicate that the fault codes
currently in the Fault List are being displayed.
The very first display at this point is the word
'ALL':
IMPORTANT
The process of clearing a fault from the Fault
List DOES NOT actually clear the condition
The ▲ and ▼ keys can now be used to that caused the fault.
select another error code to be modified, as in
step 3. To view the first fault on the list, press the ▲
7) When all changes in the Error Disposition key. If there is a Numeric Underflow fault 102
List are finished, pressing ENTER key will exit is on the Fault List, for example, the SCDU
back to the function level: display will change to:
35
This list is held in battery-backed-up RAM perform transfers between the NVRAM
(NVRAM), so it is retained when power is lost. parameter list and the active parameter list.
Each time an error condition occurs, and if its
Function # 994 is used to perform the transfer
entry in the Disposition List is set to allow
of data between the NVRAM and active
recording in the Error List, that new error is
parameter lists. The process for copying data
placed in the list.
to or from the NVRAM parameter list is as
Function # 800 follows:
Reserved for viewing the Error List in NVRAM.
1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select
The steps to view the Error List are as follows:
Function # 994 from the function level. The
1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select two colored LEDs remain off during this step.
Function # 800. The two colored LEDs remain
off during this step.
36
37
parameter’s 4, 6, and 51) are used if this item to the "OFF" position, and press the
is set to “OFF”. DATA/FCTN key again. The SCDU will jump
to step #3 when the NVRAM PROTECTION
NOTE: switch is in the correct position upon entering
Armature current is circulated through the this function.
armature circuit during parts of the PCU
Parameter Measurement function. The PCU 2) The SCDU displays the word ‘Entr’ to
will reduce the field current to zero on motors prompt the user to press the ENTER key as
with a shunt field in order to minimize motor further confirmation that the PCU parameter
rotation. If the PCU detects significant motor measurement function is about to be
voltage during the test, the PCU parameter performed:
measurement function will abort.
38
6) After completion of SELF-TUNE, enable 2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the
Function # 2. (Unless using manual entry) "Data" level for Function # 998. The green
LED is now lit to indicate that this function is
Power Conversion Diagnostics currently being accessed. The SCDU prompts
The drive has built-in diagnostic routines that the user to press the ENTER key by
can be performed via the SCDU. The PCU displaying:
diagnostic routines are able to test for four
failure modes. The first test that the PCU
performs is a test of the three line fuses.
Assuming the three line fuses are all OK, the
PCU then performs a test for shorted SCRs/
doubler packs. If this test indicates no shorted
SCRs/doublers, the PCU then verifies that less
than 5% of the value entered for “Rated Field 3) Press the ENTER key to actually start the
Current” is attainable. The PCU then tests for PCU diagnostics. While the PCU is per-
open SCRs by passing current through the forming the Function # 998 Diagnostics test,
forward bridge followed by the reverse bridge, the SCDU displays:
and finally checks polarity of voltage feedback.
The result of the test is displayed on the SCDU
after the test completes. The SCDU will light
certain unique LED patterns on its display
corresponding with the failure (see displays in
the procedure that follows). The Fault Codes
F910 (Blown Fuse), F911 (Shorted SCR),
F912 (Open SCR), and F917 (Reverse The PCU will not begin the diagnostic routines
Armature Feedback Wires) will not appear on if a SEVERE PCU FAULT exists. The PCU
the SCDU if the Error Disposition List is will declare a SEVERE FAULT under several
programmed so that they are not reported to conditions including an IST Fault, power
the Fault List. supply failure, line sync loss, low line, or DCU
failure. If a SEVERE FAULT exists when the
WARNING PCU starts the diagnostic tests, the SCDU
Armature current is circulated through the displays:
armature circuit during parts of the PCU
Diagnostics Function. The PCU will reduce
the field current to zero on motors with a shunt
field in order to minimize motor rotation.
However, a PERMANENT MAGNET motor
must have its shaft locked mechanically prior
to running the PCU Diagnostics routine. If the
PCU detects significant motor voltage during Severe faults can only be cleared by pressing
the test, the PCU Diagnostics Function will the CPU reset button on the Drive Control PCB
abort. or by cycling power to the drive.
If the display stays on 'tESt' and the contactor
The process for accessing the PCU doesn't pick up, there is a fault in motor field
Diagnostics Function is as follows: connections or settings.
1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select If all tests indicate that there are no failed
Function # 998 from the function level. The power components (SCRs and fuses), the
two colored LEDs remain off during this step. SCDU displays:
39
40
41
event of a severe drive fault, there will be no The internal velocity reference will always
timed delay for current ramp-down. start at zero.
2. Once Start is confirmed, the Brake Lift and
Electronic Motor Over-Load
Brake Pick lines will both become active.
An electronic motor over-load function is
This will apply full voltage to the brake coil
provided to take the place of heater type power
and cause the brake to lift.
components. Motor armature current is
3. The Brake Pick output will deactivate at
continuously monitored and the heating effect
the end of Brake Pick time #89, and
is calculated over time. A motor overload trip
release the internal velocity reference
will not automatically stop the drive, but is an
clamp so that the drive can begin
important alarm signal to elevator car controller
acceleration. The Brake Lift output will
to help prevent equipment damage.
remain active. (Dropping of the external
External/Auto Fault Reset, Function #101 Brake Pick relay will reduce voltage to the
An external Fault Reset command signal from elevator brake coil.)
the car controller may be applied to logic input
Elevator Stop with Brake Control
A1TB1-49. Or, an automatic Fault Reset will
1. Automatic setting of the Brake and drive
occur 5 seconds after a drive fault occurs, if
shutdown sequence may begin at any
enabled by Function # 101. This will enable
speed.
the car controller to quickly recover from a re-
2. The Drive RUN command is released by
settable fault. One Fault will be subtracted
customer’s logic. This will set the internal
from a fault count accumulation every 20
reference speed to zero and start the Must
minutes. The maximum number of Auto-
Stop Timer. The velocity regulator will
Resets that can be accumulated is 5. The
continue to control velocity and current,
Auto-Reset function will then require manual
driving the speed to zero via the decel
intervention.
rate.
Over-Speed Test, Functions #80 and #81 3. When the drive measures encoder speed
Two adjustment functions are provided to help as being zero (adjustable by #63) the
testing of the elevator governor over-speed Brake Lift and Brake Pick outputs will de-
trip. Function # 81 defines a reference energize. The drive velocity regulator will
multiplier value. Logic Function # 80 turns the continue to hold zero speed while the
effect of that multiplier on and off. However, brake drops, as set by the Brake Drop
be aware that the Drive Over-Speed trip fault Timer #90.
F97, set by Function # 12, is a fixed percent of 4. When the Brake Drop Timer expires, motor
rated rpm and will also be tested, and indeed armature current ramp-down will occur, as
should trip. To ensure that the drive Over- set by #85. This will gradually transfer
Speed Trip does not interfere with the torque from motor to brake to help prevent
governor test, one must temporarily raise the brake ‘thumping’.
value set in Function # 12 to be above the trip 5. When Current ramp-down is complete, the
speed of the governor. drive will cease operating and open the
contactor.
Brake Control Logic, Functions #186 and 6. If Brake Auto Stop #92 is ON, AND a zero
#183 speed command is present, AND the drive
Two relay control outputs are provided (Brake is stopped, the sequence of 2 – 5 above
Lift, Brake Pick) by programmable output will be activated.
selection functions #186 and #183. Three
NOTE: The drive will turn OFF with the
timers are provided, Brake Pick #89, Brake Drive Run and Enable commands still
Drop #90, and Must Stop #91. Suggested active. These signals must be cycled to
wiring is shown in . Operation is as follows:
recover and re-start from this auto-stop
Elevator Start with Brake Control: operation.
1. The drive is started by activating first the If the Must Stop Timer #91 expires before zero
ENABLE then RUN command lines. The speed is achieved, the Brake Lift and Brake
contactor will pick (pull in), and when Pick relay outputs will be de-energized and the
acknowledge, the drive will start the current drive will shut down regardless of the actual
and velocity regulator by priming it to provide velocity. This is a secondary back up means
pre-torque armature current (if enabled). of ensuring that the elevator will stop.
42
RATED SPEED
Velocity
Reference
Speed Feedback with Bandwidth
(#40) set to 10 radians,
100 mSec tracking delay
S
P
E
Speed Feedback with Bandwidth
E (#40) set to 5 radians,
D 200 mSec tracking delay
0 ZERO
ACCEL TIME TIME
SPEED
43
RATED SPEED
Velocity
Reference
S
P
Speed Feedback with
E Per-Unit Inertia (#41)
E set too low,
Velocity Overshoot
D
0 ZERO
ACCEL TIME TIME
SPEED
E-Reg Velocity Tracking with Per-Unit Inertia Setting TOO LOW, Velocity Over-Shoot
Figure 14: E-REG Tracking Profiles (2)
RATED SPEED
Velocity
Reference
S
P
Speed Feedback with
E Per-Unit Inertia (#41)
E set too high,
Velocity Undershoot
D
0 ZERO
ACCEL TIME TIME
SPEED
E-Reg Velocity Tracking with Per-Unit Inertia Setting TOO HIGH, Velocity Under-Shoot
Figure 15: E-REG Tracking Profiles (3)
44
45
(undershoot) – DECREASE the setting for Per Notch Filter, Function #190 & #191
Unit Inertia. Some hoist ways may have rope resonance’s
Repeat the above at higher set speeds until that cause occasional vibrations, roughness of
the car will accelerate up to rated top speed, or ride or continuous oscillations at certain low
decelerate back down to zero speed, without frequencies (9-14 Hz). There may be critical
over/under shoot. Ideally, the Per Unit Inertia hoistway locations or payload weight
should be set with a balanced carload as this combinations that tend to be more sensitive
represents a typical payload. If initial tests are than others. The effects are often felt rather
made with an empty car, increase the setting than heard. The frequency sensitive notch
found with the above method by 10% to filter, placed in the software path of the torque /
estimate the additional effect of passenger armature current reference signal, can be
payload. Save this setting using the DSD 412 effective to suppress the response of the DSD
function #994. 412 drive to amplify those frequencies.
Adjustments for this filter are via #191, the
period, or center frequency of the filter, and
Stiffness, Function #42
#190, the depth of the notch, or its ability to
Sets the gain of internal PI error amplification
attenuate. See Table 11: Notch Period Steps.
and inner loop regulator gain. Affects the
Use the filter as follows:
responsiveness of the drive to ignore or react
Determine the approximate frequency of
to load disturbances. Range 0.5 to 9. No
the oscillations or rope ‘ringing’.
calibrated units. Low numeric values will yield
smooth performance while following reference Use Function #191 to set a center
changes. High numeric values will yield better frequency value slightly higher than that of
response to speed errors and load the observed disturbance. The default
disturbances, but can cause amplification of value of 7 (12 Hz) will be sufficient in many
elevator rope resonance. cases.
Increase the value of #190 to suppress
Gain Switch Speed and High Speed the tendency to respond or amplify rope
Bandwidth, resonance.
Function #105 and #39
CAUTION
If higher settings of Speed Bandwidth and
Stability are necessary to achieve repeatable Be aware that the ability of the drive to follow
good floor landing and take-off characteristics, the speed commanded by the car controller is
but rope oscillations or other mechanical altered by these adjustments. If the frequency
vibrations occur at higher speeds a good of the filter is set too low, or the notch depth is
countermeasure is to lower the bandwidth set too deep, there may be interference
setting (gain) at higher speeds. Set the Gain problems associated with operating the closed
Switch Speed #105 to a speed below where loop velocity regulator or position control loops
the vibrations occur. Set High Speed within the Car Controller. Typical symptoms
Bandwidth #39 to a value less than that of #40 would include position overshoot of floor
to help suppress system oscillations. landings and potentially repetitive speed
oscillations or speed ‘hunting’. If these
Gain Reduce, Function #108
symptoms occur, back off on the Notch Depth
The Gain Reduce multiplier function has been
setting #190 and/or reduce the setting of
replaced by two separate settings, #39 & #40.
#191 (Notch Period), increasing the notch
Tach Rate Gain, Function #107 center frequency to avoid interference.
This function controls derivative encoder
feedback. Increase this setting to suppress
rope stretch bouncing or similar other
disturbances. Very helpful in high rise
buildings for smooth landing performance.
However – This feature can sometimes cause
amplification of minor vibrations, causing them
to become worse. Keep this adjustment set to
zero unless demonstrated to provide a useful
purpose.
46
47
48
1
SAFETY MUST REMAIN VALID DURING ENTIRE RUN
CHAIN 0
1
DRIVE & FIELD
ENABLE
0
1
HARDWARE
RUN
0
1
LPR /
CONTACTOR
0
CONTACTOR 1
ACK
0
SPEED RUN
DIRECTION SPEED
AS REQ'D DURING RUN
& RAMP ZERO
CMDS SPEED
1
RUN
0
ENGAGED
1
ZERO
SPEED
0
FIELD
MOTOR WEAKENING FULL
IF REQ'D
FIELD
CURRENT STAND-BY
PRE-
TORQUE
AS REQ'D OTHER
DURING RUN
MOTOR
ARMATURE
CURRENT ZERO
RAMP
DOWN
OTHER
ELEVATOR ACCEL DECEL
VELOCITY ZERO
RELEASED
ELEVATOR
BRAKE SET
49
50
Example:
(With #150=On)
S2 S1 S0 Pre-set # Use
0 0 0 none Zero Speed select
0 0 1 1 Leveling Speed
0 1 1 3 1 Floor Run Speed
1 1 1 7 Multi-floor Run Speed
0 1 0 2 Inspection Speed (could also be speed 4, 5, or 6)
NOTE: Always set all other unused pre-set speeds to zero.
Table 6: Binary Input Control
Example:
(With #150 = Off, & #112 = On)
S4 S3 S2 S1 S0 Pre-set # Use
0 0 0 0 0 none Zero Speed select
0 0 0 0 1 1 Inspection speed w/ R-R 1 rates
0 0 0 1 0 2 Leveling Speed, w/ R-R 1
0 0 1 1 0 3 1 Floor Run Speed, w/ R-R 2
0 1 1 1 0 4 Multi-floor Run Speed, w/ R-R 3
1 1 1 1 0 5 Express zone speed (optional)
Table 7: Progressive Input Control
Drive & Field Enable wire can make the car go in the wrong
The Drive & Field Enable contact input enables direction!
the drive to run and also acts as a command to 2.) Run-Up & Run-Down (#115 = On)
fully energize the motor field. Closing Drive & Two separate logic inputs are provided to start
Field Enable in advance of the Hardware Run, the drive in either the up or down direction.
or Run-Up / Run-Down, command will allow The Drive & Field Enable signal must also be
time for the motor field to become fully energized and remain so for this to occur. If
energized for a minimum of starting delays. both Up and Down directions are active
When the Drive & Field Enable circuit is open, simultaneously, the drive will not start. This
the motor field circuit will be energized at the prevents a single relay contact or wiring failure
stand-by current level. If Field Enable remains from starting the drive in the wrong direction.
ON for more than 5 minutes without running Once running, the direction may be reversed
the drive, an F403 will occur and the Full Field by closing the contact for the new direction and
condition will be turned OFF. releasing that for the old. This is allowed at
any speed. If the command contact closures
RUN w/ DIRECTION & RUN-UP / RUN- overlap, speed control will remain active and
DOWN the contactor will not drop.
One of two methods may be selected to Run
the drive and determine the direction. Use Using External Velocity Commands
function #115 to select. Operation with an external analog velocity
1.) Hardware Run & Reverse (#115 = Off) command is similar to the sequences above.
The Hardware Run input starts the drive. The This mode is programmed via the logic select
Reverse contact controls the direction. The function #110. Setting #110 to a 1 enables the
Drive & Field Enable signal must also be bi-directional analog follower mode. The
energized and remain so for this to occur. The actual car direction will always follow the
desired direction command should be stable polarity of analog reference. Both the Drive &
before a non-zero speed reference is selected. Field Enable and the Hardware Run signals
CAUTION – The direction control from this must be active to cause the drive to run.
input is not interlocked with any other logic When function #110 is set to 4, the uni-polar
condition. This facilitates direction control analog follower mode is active. The drive will
while re-leveling or performing a quick reverse control the speed of the elevator based on the
while heading for a ‘home landing’, but it also positive value of the supplied analog
means that an intermittent contact or broken reference. The direction of travel will be
51
determined by the status of either the direction Analog reference wiring is sensitive to
select (function #115 =OFF) or Run-Up/Run- electrical noise interference. The reference
Down (function #115=ON) logic input signal channels are differential and should be
command lines. Both the Drive & Field Enable wired with twisted pair, shielded cable, as
and the Hardware Run signals must be active shown in Figure 7: Typical Analog Signal
to cause the drive to run. Wiring. Be sure that the cable shield is
connected only at the drive end.
MAGNETEK
CAR DSD-412
CONTROLLER DC DRIVE
Twisted & Shielded
PLC
TB1
RefOut + (68) + Differential
Input
RefOut - (63) -
N.C.
Common (66,70) com.
at PLC end
GND (69) shld
Circuit
(44 OR 43)
Common
(TB11) GND
Vnoise
Proper connections.
Noise current does not flow through signal wires or shield.
Common mode voltage noise is rejected at differential reciever.
Figure 18: Analog Signal Ground Noise
52
53
Byte 8: This byte contains the calculated checksum of the data within this packet. It is the modulo-
256 sum of bytes 1 through byte 7 inclusive.
Demand Velocity Response message from the DSD 412 is as follows:
Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7 Byte 8 Byte 9 Byte 10 Byte 11
Sync Sync Control Control Control Numeric Numeric PCDU PCDU PCDU Check-
Byte Byte Status Status 2 Status 3 Data high Data low display display display sum
FAh 05h 1 byte byte 1 2 3
Bytes 1&2: These bytes will always be set to FAh and 05h respectively. They are used for
synchronizing the host to the start of an incoming Demand Velocity Response message from the DSD
412.
Byte 3: {N259_C010} This byte contains 8 logic status signals as defined below:
B0: =1 to act as a synchronization bit for the host
B1: =1 to act as a synchronization bit for the host
B2: 0=Tach direction is not UP 1=Tach direction is UP
B3: 0=Tach direction is not DOWN 1=Tach direction is DOWN
B4: 0=No tach overspeed fault 1=Tach overspeed fault F97
B5: 0=No tach loss fault 1=Tach loss fault F98
B6: 0=No reverse tach fault 1=Reverse tach fault F99
B7: 0=No Serial Communications Fault 1=Serial Communications Fault
Byte 4: {N259_C011} This byte contains 8 logic signals to indicate drive faults.
B0: 0=No Motor over-load 1=Motor over-load fault F400
B1: 0=No excessive field current 1=Excessive field current F401
B2: 0=No contactor failure 1=Contactor failure F402
B3: 0=Drive is not at CEMF limit 1=Drive is at CEMF limit F407 or F408
B4: 0=E-STOP circuit is closed 1=E-STOP circuit is open
B5: 0=No E-STOP fault 1=E-STOP fault F405
B6: 1=No drive fault exists, READY 0=A drive fault exists, NOT READY
B7: 1=Drive NOT READY 0=Drive is READY
Byte 5: {N259_C012} This byte contains 8 logic signals to indicate additional faults:
B0: 0=No Loop fault exists 1=Loop fault exists F900
B1: 0=No PCU IST fault 1=PCU IST fault F901
B2: 0=No line synchronization failure 1=Line synchronization failure F903
B3: 0=No low line fault 1=Low line fault F904
B4: 0=No field loss fault 1=Field loss fault F905
B5: 0=No Line Droop 1=Line Droop below 90% of nominal F406
B6: 0=Speed Regulator not Released 1=Speed Regulator is Released
B7: Spare
Bytes 6&7: These two bytes contain an echo of the most recent Numeric Command target value
from the host. The format of the value is identical to that previously defined in the Demand Velocity
message.
Bytes 8-10: These 3 bytes contain ASCII display data normally intended for a serial terminal device
connected to the host. The host should simply pass all non-zero data (displayable ASCII characters)
that it receives in these two slots to the device that is emulating the PCDU. The host may ignore bytes
in these fields if they are set to 00h meaning that the DSD 412 has no data to display at this time. A
full PCDU display is 2 rows of 16 characters. Therefore, an update of an entire screen would require
several packets.
Byte 11: This byte contains the calculated checksum of the data within this packet. It is the
modulo-256 sum of bytes 1 through byte 10 inclusive.
54
55
observed at #611 on the local display shift lag. This can and will interfere with
or a separate DC clamp-on ammeter, the operation of E-Reg and ARB. Tune
if available. the notch filter to the resonant frequency
d) Set the brake and turn the drive OFF and adjust notch depth to the smallest
via normal commands. (In that order, value that suppresses the vibration. Then
to prevent the car from drifting away!) turn ARB off and verify or re-tune E-Reg to
4. Repeat #3 several times and..... yield acceptable performance. Then re-
a) Increase the setting of #131 (ARB tune ARB settings to control rollback.
Bandwidth) to reduce the amount of Some hoist ways may not be compatible
initial movement as desired. But there with high gain ARB settings.
may be more jerkiness. Reducing the 2. The adjustment settings for Speed
setting of #131 will allow more Bandwidth, Per-Unit Inertia, and Stability
movement, but with less jerk. Adjust #40, 41, & 42 are used by both the velocity
#131 for a good compromise. regulator (E-Reg) and the velocity control
b) Reduce the setting of #132 (ARB portion of ARB, therefore adjustment of
Damping) to speed up the position #40, #41, & #42 will alter the performance
recovery, or increase the setting for a of anti-rollback controls. A high setting for
softer recovery, as desired. Stiffness #42 will help the velocity control
c) If oscillations occur, release the brake respond to changes in load but will cause
and shut down the drive or reduce the longer settling times for both velocity and
setting of #131 to stop them. This ARB position regulation. Be sure to tune
may be a practical limit for position the velocity controls of the elevator
tightness in this particular hoistway. BEFORE adjusting controls for ARB
See the hints below for using the notch Bandwidth and Damping, #131 & #132.
filter. Changing any ARB settings, #130 - #133,
5. Change the reference velocity to run the will not interfere with other velocity control
car at normal speeds. Make several tuning.
empty single or multiple floor runs up and 3. Elevator rollback is a function of gravity
down to observe the complete starting load unbalance of the car. This is what
action. The adjustments made so far causes the car to move when the brake is
should not alter landing position accuracy. released, even though the reference
Ride the car to observe the quality of velocity may still be at zero. However,
adjustment. there is a finite time required for ARB to
6. If weights are available, load the car to measure unwanted car motion via the
payload capacity. Repeat the encoder, produce a counteracting motor
observations and adjustments of #4 with a torque, and then return the car to the
full load. In this case the initial movement original position. The reaction time is
should be downward. Then repeat floor controlled by #131, ARB Bandwidth. The
runs as in #5 with a full load. Ride the car smoothness and time to settle is controlled
to verify smoothness. by #132, ARB Damping. The need for
Adjustment procedure is complete. ARB starts only when the elevator brake is
actually released, not when it is told to
ARB Adjustment Hints And Cautions
release. (A subtle difference in
1. Caution, the ARB function can increase
electromechanical timing.) But the allotted
regulator bandwidth far beyond that
time for ARB to function will cease as soon
required for controlling the speed of the
as the velocity reference (internal or
elevator. It does so at only near zero
external) moves away from zero speed
speed, but when the ARB gain bandwidth
and crosses the threshold identified by
is boosted it is possible that one or more
#133.
mechanical resonant frequencies may
a) Ideally, there would be adequate dwell
become excited to produce unacceptable
time after release of the brake for ARB
vibration. If an annoying vibration does
settling to occur. But elevator floor-to-
occur, try to determine the resonant
floor time specifications do not
frequency. Then use the notch filter to
necessarily allow for any time delay. If
tune it out if possible. Be aware that the
the resulting ARB time is cut short by
notch filter does cause additional phase
release of the velocity reference
56
before position settling is complete, adjust ARB operation with a full car
the car will begin to accelerate toward payload, but it is not always necessary.
the next landing from wherever it may 6. Anti-rollback may also be used to hold the
be in the ARB cycle. The position car at a constant position at the end of an
regulator to speed regulator change- elevator run. Normally this is not required
over will be smooth, but the because the velocity regulator, E-Reg, will
repeatability of velocity profile tracking stabilize and hold an armature current
during acceleration may be altered by value as necessary to hold the car at a
the amount of load unbalance and the standstill at the end of an elevator run.
value of the threshold set in #133. However, turning ARB back on may be
Keep this setting as low as possible for useful to aid car re-level positioning
best results. without first setting the brake for a total
b) If #133 is set too low ARB may be drive re-start. Set #130 to a 2 to re-
terminated too early, particularly when enable ARB when the car returns to zero
using an external analog reference. speed at the end of an elevator run. Zero
This will result in elevator rollback that speed in this case is measured by the
could have been prevented. encoder, not the reference, and defined by
c) If acceleration of the velocity profile is #63. ARB will remain enabled until the
started and crosses the threshold set drive is either shut down by removal of
by #133 before the elevator brake Run or Run-Up/Run-Down or Drive & field
actually releases, ARB will not function Enable logic signals, or the internal
and may result in elevator roll-back as velocity reference is increased to again be
acceleration begins. This, and the jerk larger than the threshold set by #133. If
or vibration sometimes felt by #63 is set too high, there may be a jerk felt
passengers as the motor pulls through as the car comes to rest and the control
the brake to start the car, is a result of switches to the ARB zero speed / position
poor velocity reference release Vs hold mode. If #63 is set too low, minor
brake release timing. With ARB the disturbances and movement may delay
velocity reference should not be and possibly prevent control transfer to the
released to move away from zero until ARB hold mode because the measured
after the brake is mechanically encoder speed over a relatively short
released. Otherwise the ARB feature measuring time appears to not fall below
cannot work. the threshold value. Set #63 to the lowest
4. Anti-Rollback can be used with external value that yields repeatable results.
load weighing and pre-torque, as these
Using Drive Stand-By Power Reduction
features are independent of each other. If
(DSPR)
motor pre-torque values are not precisely
Elevators often sit idle for many hours during a
correct at the time of starting the elevator
24-hour day. Even though the DSD 412 drive
drive, as may occur during elevator re-
can be set up to reduce motor field current to a
leveling, the features of ARB will intervene
stand-by level, a significant amount of power is
to help reduce rollback. If pre-torque is
continually lost by having the 3-phase main
accomplished correctly, Anti-rollback will
power transformer energized and cooling fans
not need to do anything. However, it can
running. Now it is possible to set a timer so
still cause vibration or oscillation if ARB
that when the elevator has not been used for a
gains are set too high.
length of time, an external contactor can
5. It is not always convenient to use payload
disconnect the main transformer and turn
weights during adjustment. Most elevators
cooling fans off. When car controller logic
are counterweighted such that an empty
recognizes that a new elevator call has been
car represents an unbalanced load of 43-
placed and asserts the Drive and Field Enable
57%, with the counterweight being heavier.
contact at TB1-9, the drive will re-enable the 3-
If Anti-rollback works effectively with an
phase primary power, resynchronize to the
empty car at all landing stops, it should
power line and restart cooling fans. While 3-
also perform adequately with full payload
phase power is OFF motor field current will be
weight in the car. Step 6 in the adjustment
zero amperes, regardless of the setting of
procedure indicates how to verify and
Standby Amps set at #53.
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
CONTROLLED
DECEL JERK OR ‘S’
PORTION
CONTROLLED
ACCEL JERK OR ‘S’
PORTION
CONTROLLED DECEL
CONTROLLED ACCEL JERK OR ‘S’
JERK OR ‘S’
ZERO SPEED
ACCEL TIME
FULL SPEED
#174, #175, #180 = 100%
75
76
77
Miscellaneous Functions
FNCT. # DESCRIPTION REFERENCE PAGES
-
22 CLEAR ERRORS LIST
-
000 VIEW FAULT LIST
-
800 VIEW ERROR LIST
78
79
Troubleshooting
ERROR/FAULT PROBABLE CAUSE/ — CORRECTIVE ACTION
CODE
400 MOTOR OVERLOAD FAULT --- Indicates that the drive has delivered excess
motor amps for a significant period of time.
Refer to #83 and #84 for proper set-up.
Check for dragging elevator brake or weakened motor field.
A motor overload fault does not automatically shut down the drive, but is
annunciated via the ALARM relay output K2. See #182
401 EXCESSIVE FIELD CURRENT --- Indicates that measured motor field current
exceeded 125% of rated current #50. – Causes:
Partially shorted motor field coil. Check motor field.
Wrong data entry causing unstable motor field current regulator. Review and
verify settings for #49, 50, 51, 52, 54, & 55.
Mis-wiring of module A3. Verify that phasing is correct.
Wrong current tap at A3, TB4, or A3 SW1 setting. Verify.
Malfunction of motor field power circuit. Check module A3.
402 LOOP CONTACTOR FAULT— The Loop Contactor auxiliary contact does not
pick up or drop out within the designated time as requested by the DSD 412
drive. See #102. – Causes:
Defective Loop Contactor Aux. Check for proper feedback at TB1-7.
Defective Contactor. Check for open coil or mechanical binding.
Defective Pilot Relay LPR.
Interference from other elevator relay contact circuits.
403 FIVE-MINUTE FULL FIELD – Indicates that the Drive and Field Enable control
circuit at TB1-9 was active for 5 minutes without starting the drive. This can
cause motor field burnout. Check car controller relay logic.
404 OPEN ARMATURE CIRCUIT – A large current error existed for ½ second.
Check the DC link fuse F4.
Check motor armature circuit wiring.
Check power poles in the DC loop contactor.
405 SAFETY CIRCUIT FAULT—The Drive has detected that the Safety Circuit wired
between TB3-1 and TB3-6 on the Power supply opened unexpectedly while the
drive was in the run mode. The safety chain must be closed at least 100ms prior
to enabling the drive. Check for intermittent connections in the Safety Chain.
406 LOW LINE ALARM – Indicates that the input AC line voltage sagged more than
10% below nominal line volts as set at #9. This does not shut down the drive but
may be an indication that work is needed to avoid future Low Line shut down
faults, F904.
407 DCU CEMF FAULT - The CEMF of the motor exceeded 109% of measured AC
input voltage to the Drive. This is a warning only and does not cause an
automatic drive shut down. – Causes:
3 Phase Input AC Line Voltage drooped or is too low.
CEMF on motor rises above VAC input voltage.
Motor field current set too high. Verify weak field set point #49 Vs desired
motor voltage at top speed.
Check & correct motor field control tuning to prevent CEMF overshoot.
Review and verify settings for #49, 50, 51, 52, 54, & 55.
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
DRIVE DISPLAY Control power applied before 3-phase armature supply. Short
INDICATES BLOWN circuit in +/-15 V wiring circuits prevents analog circuit
FUSES WHEN ALL FUSES measurements from working.
TEST GOOD WITH Verify that 3-phase power and control power are supplied
OHMMETER simultaneously. Or that drive faults will be RESET by external circuits
after 3-phase power is applied.
Read power supply voltages at test points near the top front of PCB
A1. TP8 is circuit common. TP1, 2, 3, & 4 (just below J11, to right of
silver metal can U8) should be +24V, +15V, -15V, +5V, +/-5%
respectively.
If voltages in step 2 are low, unplug ribbon cables at J13 and J14 (A1
PCB, lower left). If power supply voltages are restored, pursue cause
of short circuit on those cables. Suspect faulty current transducer or
cable.
Remove power supply cover. Disconnect power supply at J11. Re-
measure voltages at marked test points on power supply PCB. If
voltages are OK with J11 disconnected and fault was not found in
step 3, replace main PCB.
REPEATED FALSE OVER- Leakage current between the thermistor on the heat-sink and the
TEMPERATURE thermistor leads can cause an elevated temperature to be measured.
INDICATIONS Replace failing thermistor and/or thermostats. Conditions out of the
range specified temperature range.
Table 18: Other Faulting Conditions
88
The Control Display Unit (CDU) function #981 may be used to directly read and track the status of
logic input and output signals at DSD 412 drive terminals. This is an easy way to verify the integrity of
input and output logic signals to the drive. Refer to specific connection diagrams for your application
to confirm the definition of how each signal is being used. The I/O indicator technique as described
below will work regardless of whether or not the particular terminals and signals are used by internal
software logic or actually wired into your application. Function #981 does not work with the Portable
Control display Unit.
2. Press the DATA FCTN KEY. The green light should turn ON to indicate that data is being
displayed.
3. Segments on the local Control Display Unit will light up to indicate active input and output logic
actions. Vertical segments represent input signals and horizontal segments represent output signals
as identified below. For more information, see appropriate Figure depending on whether the drive is
being run serially or analog.
K1 K2 K3 K4
TB1(40,41,42)
TB1(40,41,42) TB1(38-39)
TB1(38,39) TB1(36-37) TB1(78)
TB1(78)
TB1(36,37)
K5 K6 K7 LPR
TB1(79) TB1(83) TB1(84)
TB1(79) TB1(83) TB1(84) TB3(5)
N-A N-A N-A N-A
89
K1 K2 K3 K4
TB1(40,41,42)
TB1(40,41,42) TB1(38,39)
TB1(38-39) TB1(36-37)
TB1(36,37) TB1(78)
TB1(78)
K5 K6 K7 LPR
TB1(79)
TB1(79) TB1(83) TB1(84)
TB1(83) TB1(84) TB3(5)
N-A GAIN
SERIAL SERIAL
N-A SERIAL
N-A N-A FIELD
FULL
SWITCH RUN UP RUN DOWN
90
Periodically check air filters on enclosure Defective or questionable printed circuit boards
doors, if applicable; clean if dirty, replace as should be returned to MagneTek, for repair
necessary. and test. The printed circuit board should be
ESD protected, then individually protected with
Periodically clean the cooling fans to prevent an inch thickness of soft wrapping material
dirt buildup. At the same time, check that the before it is packed in a suitable carton.
impellers are free and not binding in the MagneTek assumes no responsibility for
housing. Each fan motor is permanently printed circuit boards returned without proper
lubricated; the fan should be replaced if the return tags and forms. Contact your Magnetek
shaft does not spin freely. sales representative for proper return tags and
forms.
If/When drive faults occur, follow those aids
based on the observed Error/Fault code. In
some instances, the fault tracing required to
determine the necessary repairs is too
extensive to list in detail in this manual; for
those faults, it is recommended that Magnetek
be called for assistance.
91
92
S3
NV RAM
PROTECT
SWITCH
U39
U40
U50
J12
J14
J13
J2 J1
ONLY ONE
PRESENT AT
A TIME
Figure 25: Connector and E-prom Locations
93
TP19-21
NA
TP40 TP7
Follow Low TP8
TP1
Common
TP3 +24V
TP9-12
-15V TP5 A-D Scan
SOpen
TP1
+24V TP16
E Scan
TP40
Follow TP6
TP2 Thst TP15
+15V TP4 F Scan TP17
Open
+5V ABCDE
TP14 Scan Time
E/O
TP40 TP13
Follow TP23 LAN
WDOG
DIS
TP24
Common
TP25
TP43 Common
MAI2
TP29 TP45
BALag TP22 MAI0
/ARM TP42
MAI1
TP28
CBLag
TP35
TP30 -10VREF TP44
AV MAO1
TP36
+10VR TP41
MAO0 TP38
TP37 ANA_
ARMFB TACH_FB
TP46
TP39 FI
ARMIFBF TP27
TP34 AO0
AIN3
TP33 TP26
AIN2 TP32 AO1
AIN1
TP31
TP47 AIN0
Common
94
95
96
97
resistance readings are less than 100 K-ohms, nominal value. This voltage is phase
suspect shorted or badly damaged SCRs. sensitive and must be derived as shown in
Replace those faulty parts before attempting to drawing of Figure 2.1a.
power up again with fresh fuses. 2. Verify motor field current flow calibration
by reading motor current with a separate
There is a small fuse inside the Drive Power
clamp-on DC ammeter. Compare the
Supply, A4. This fuse may blow if 115 Vac
reading with that of #612. If these two
control power has surged above 135 volts. If
readings do not correspond, verify that
there is voltage at A4TB3-1 & A4TB3-7, but
A3S1 is correctly set and that the F1(+)
the power supply does not appear to work, this
lead is connected to the right tap.
fuse may be checked by removing the power
3. Read and verify VDC output to the motor
supply cover. A blown power supply fuse does
field between A3TB4 F2(-) and
not necessarily mean that the power supply is
A3TB4F1(+).
faulty as the fuse also protects a transient
4. Turn all power off. Temporarily remove
surge suppressor contained within. External
one power feed wire from A3TB1-AC1 and
surges on the 115VAC control voltage power
test the SCR/Rectifier module for shorts
source can cause this fuse to blow.
with an ohmmeter between each screw
Testing and Replacement of Power connection to the PCB. If short circuits
Semiconductors and Snubber exist, replace the module AND the PCB.
Components.
If SCRs are suspect, test for short circuits Field Control A3 PCB Replacement
before disassembly to help locate the problem. 1. Label and disconnect all power wires to
Refer to specific instructions in this manual for terminals on the PCB. Disconnect ribbon
the drive ampere size. Perform the suggested connector J13.
ohmmeter tests to verify that there are no 2. Disconnect wires G1 & G2 from the
direct short circuits. Then perform the PCU SCR/Rectifier module. Remove 4 screws
DIAGNOSTICS #998. These tests will perform holding PCB to SCR/Rectifier module.
shorted and open SCR tests to help indicate Remove PCB at each plastic post by
which SCRs need replacement. gently pulling straight out.
3. Reverse the above procedure to
Several different DSD 412 power circuit reassemble. Torque the 4 SCR/Rectifier
configurations exist in order to handle rated module screws to 18 in-lbs.
currents from 25 to 1350 amperes. Refer to Field Control SCR/Rectifier Replacement
the proper sub-section in this manual 1. Remove the A3 PCB according to the
according to rated drive current as listed on the above.
nameplate for specific service information for 2. Remove the 2 cap screws securing the
the individual power conversion units. module to the heatsink and remove the
damaged module.
Testing and Replacement of the Motor
3. Wipe the mounting surface clean. Use a
Field Control Module and PCB new thermal mounting pad or a thin
Components of the DSD 412 for control of coating of thermal grease on the bottom of
motor field consist of the A3 PCB and the replacement module. Orient the
associated SCR/Rectifier module Q7 located module with AC1 & AC2 terminals toward
under the PCB. Input power is single phase the right side of the unit. Use cupped
voltage supplied to A3TB1 terminals AC1 and washers under the mounting screw heads.
AC2. Motor field current DC amperes are Tighten mounting hardware to 18 inch-lbs.
measured by a current transducer (CT) located 4. Reassemble the A3 PCB and all electrical
on the PCB. Connecting the F1 (+) field wire connections.
to TB4 selects the full scale current range.
Switch A3S1 is used to tell the microprocessor
what ‘tap’ is being used.
If the desired motor field current cannot be
obtained:
1. Verify that the proper AC voltage is
available at terminals A3TB1-AC1 &
A3TB1AC2. Verify that #55 is set to this
98
99
NOTE: If SCRs were indicated as bad, 9. Reinstall the AC and DC bus bars.
continue to disassemble for repair by... Tighten bus bar mounting screws until
1. Remove the Armature Interface PCB. Belleville washers become flat.
2. Remove the four power fuses. 10. Reinstall the two power lead wires feeding
3. Label and remove one end of the two the Field Interface PCB, if they were
wires that go between L1A, AC1 and L2A, previously removed.
AC2 on the Field Interface PCB. 11. Reinstall the Armature Interface PCB and
4. On the 195ADC chassis, remove the the Snubber PCB. Torque the mounting
Snubber PCB, the AC bus bars, and the screws to 10 inch-pounds. All mounting
appropriate DC bus bar to gain access to screws must be in place for proper
the SCR modules. Save all hardware, as it operation.
will be needed for re-assembly. Screw 12. Reconnect each of the SCR gate and
lengths are important. cathode leads to the Armature Interface
5. Remove each defective SCR module, PCB at plugs J30-32 and J34-36. If the
taking care not to scratch or burr the heat gating leads were removed from the SCR
sink surface. Remove and discard the module, the white gate leads go directly
coated aluminum thermal wafer, if present. down to the SCR module pins closest to
Save all screws and washer hardware. It the end of the module. No wires cross. If
will be needed in the proper order for re- the assembly had red cathode leads, those
assembly. Remove the gate & cathode leads plug into the SCR modules next to
lead assembly from the defective module. the gate leads.
6. To install new SCR module(s), ensure that 13. Reconnect wires going to A2TB5-1 and
the heat-sink surface and bottom of the A2TB5-2. Reinstall plugs at J24, J27, and
SCR module is clean and free from any J29.
dirt. Install a new thermal wafer by first 14. Verify and reinstall fuses.
removing the protective paper coating and
Cooling Fan Replacement
lining it up with the mounting holes on the
The cooling fan is located inside a plenum box
heat-sink. A thin, even coating of thermal
near the bottom of the chassis. Remove 2
joint compound applied to the bottom of
screws from each side of the chassis for
the SCR module may be used instead of
access. The 115VAC supply plugs into the
the thermal wafer. Position the module on
side of the fan motor.
the heat sink and loosely install the
mounting screws with washers. Do not Thermistor Replacement
tighten mounting screws more than finger The thermistor connects to the Armature
tight at this time. Interface PCB at J28. It is located on the heat
7. Apply a thin coating of Joint-Al-Z on all sink. Remove the Armature Interface PCB for
mating electrical surfaces and replace all replacement access. Place a light coating of
bus bars. Start all hardware screws thermal grease or Joint-Al-Z on bottom side of
making them finger tight. Ensure proper the thermistor before re-assembly.
alignment of all components, and then
torque bus bar mounting screws to 26 Current Transducer Replacement
The Armature Current Transducer is mounted
inch-pounds.
on the left side where the bus bar can pass
IMPORTANT through it. Remove the Armature Interface
PCB for replacement access. Remove the DC
DO NOT use a torque wrench to tighten SCR output bus bar. Two screws on the chassis
module mounting hardware. The correctly sidewall hold the transducer in place.
flattened Belleville washer as described below
provides the proper mounting pressure.
Repair of the 300Amp Assembly
8. Now tighten the mounting hardware for Magnetek recommends having an entire 300
any replaced SCR modules: Tighten each amp drive chassis available as a spare part in
screw equally and alternately, ¼ turn at a order to get a faulty unit back in operation as
time. Continue with this procedure until quickly as possible. It is also possible to have
the Belleville washers become flat. An the internal SCR Power Bridge assembly as a
abrupt change in torque will be detected spare part for replacement in the field. Field
when the Belleville becomes flat. repair of individual SCR parts is possible but
100
requires the aid of alignment jigs, proper tools Again, all readings should be greater than
and considerable patience for proper success. 300 K-ohms.
Whole drives or SCR Power Bridge 3. Reverse the multi-meter probes and repeat
assemblies may be returned to the factory for the above two steps. Again, all readings
repair. should be greater than 300 K-ohms.
4. Check SCR gate resistance for each
Snubber Circuit
device.
Snubber capacitors are mounted on a PCB
a. Pull off the WHITE gate lead faston
attached to the underside of SCR heat sinks.
from the connection to the Armature
To service these components, the entire SCR
Interface PCB. Use a multi-meter to
heat sink power bridge assembly must be
measure the resistance from the white
removed from the chassis for access. Follow
SCR gate wire, using the (+)
the steps below for power bridge removal. The
ohmmeter lead, and the (-) ohmmeter
snubber resistors are the large tubular devices
lead to the red SCR cathode wire.
located behind the AC line fuses, F1-F3.
Compare reading results per Table 21:
These can be replaced without removal of the
SCR Gate Resistance Testing.
power bridge assembly.
b. Repeat the above for all 12 SCR
SCR Testing devices.
Running PCU Diagnostics #998 should be the 5. If any of the above ohmmeter readings
first test to determine if an SCR is faulty. If this indicate a damaged SCR device, the entire
test indicates a failure or if the drive has blown Power Bridge Assembly must be removed
fuses, continue the procedure below to verify for repair access of the individual SCRs.
the need for repairs. The Heat Sink Assembly
Removal and Re-installation of the 300 Amp
is composed of three Phase Assemblies, each
SCR Power Bridge
containing four “hockey puck” type SCRs with
heat sinks and clamps. Three phase IMPORTANT
assemblies are combined with upper and lower
DC bus bars and front and back PCBs into a When removing wires and connectors during
unified power bridge assembly, then placed dis-assembly, make sure that they will stay in
into the drive chassis. A hockey puck position or are properly labeled for
packaged SCR must be clamped at high reconnection.
pressure in order to operate or to be properly 1. Remove the entire Power Bridge in the
tested with an ohmmeter. Ohmmeter testing of following sequence:
the SCRs can and should be done before any a. Remove the ribbon cable connector
disassembly or removal of the SCR Power J24 and Current Transducer cable J15
Bridge from the Armature Interface PCB.
Ohmmeter SCR Testing b. Remove the armature voltage
1. Using a multi-meter on the X100 range, feedback wires at TB5 on the
press the positive probe to the positive (+, Armature Interface PCB. Tag these
right side) DC bus bar and the negative wires for proper re-assembly.
probe to each of the three AC bus bars c. Remove AC input fuses, F1-F3.
(load side of AC line fuses) to measure the d. Remove the (-) DC output lug at top-
resistance between them. The reading in left of the drive chassis.
each case should be greater than 300 K- e. Remove the bus bar bolt to the
ohms. Since most SCRs fail by shorting, a Current Transducer, at lower right of
low resistance could indicate a defective the chassis
SCR. This procedure, continued in steps f. Remove 2 hold-down nuts on the
2) & 3), checks a pair of SCRs mounted upper bus bar.
within the same heat sink half-phase g. Remove 2 hold-down nuts at the lower
assembly. If found defective, that half- bus bar.
phase assembly must be removed for h. The SCR Power Bridge is now loose.
further repair. Remove it by pulling outward, tilting at
2. Press the positive multi-meter probe to the the bottom so that the large tubular
negative (–) DC bus bar and the negative resistors cam clear the fuse mounting
probe to each of the three AC bus bars. bracket.
101
102
of the way for access to the upper bus h. Replace the Signal Interface PCB.
bolt by the current transducer. Plug in J31 and J15.
f. Place the upper bus bar over the fuse i. Replace fuse F4. Be sure to use the
mounting stud. same washer / spacer arrangement to
g. Now tighten both bus bar bolts to 40 achieve flat mounting of the fuse tangs
inch pounds. at both ends. Re-tighten fuse
mounting to 70 inch-pounds
103
Appendix
Drive Ratings for Elevator Applications
104
Appendix
Power Loss
105
Appendix
Wire Terminal Specs
35 inlb 14 – 10 AWG
40 inlb 8 AWG
45 inlb 6 – 4 AWG
50 inlb 3 AWG – 1/0
106
Appendix
Spare Parts
DSD 412 Reference Quantity
Description Magnetek Part or kit Number
Rating Designator Per Drive
50A B1 LA05P00016-0048 1
100A B1 LA05P00016-0048 1
Fan
195A B1 LA05P00016-0012 1
300A B1 LA05P00016-0008 1
25A F1-F3 LA05P00017-0227 (50A,700V) 3
50A F1-F3 LA05P00017-0155 (70A,700V) 3
AC Line Fuse 100A F1-F3 LA05P00017-0166 (150A,700V) 3
195A F1-F3 LA05P00017-0220 (250A,700V) 3
300A F1-F3 LA05P00017-0234 (400A,700V) 3
25A F4 LA05P00017-0155 (70A,700V) 1
50A F4 LA05P00017-0178 (100A,700V) 1
Armature Fuse 100A F4 LA05P00017-0179 (200A,700V) 1
195A F4 LA05P00017-0366 (300A,700V) 1
300A F4 LA05P00017-0235 (500A,700V) 1
25A Q1-Q6 LA05P00050-0409 6
50A Q1-Q6 LA05P00050-0409 6
SCR 100A Q1-Q6 LA05P00050-0410 6
195A Q1-Q6 LA05P00050-0412 6
300A Q1-Q12 LA46S03214-0010 12
Complete SCR Phase
Assembly. Includes:
300A HEATSINK LA46S03096-0030 1
1. Gate Firing Board
2. Snubber Board
25A U1 LA05P00217-0015 (note 1) 1
Current Transducer 25A U1 LA05P00217-0098 (note 1) 1
- Includes cable, 50A U1 LA05P00217-0014 (note 1) 1
doesn’t include the
cube I.D. check the 50A U1 LA05P00217-0042 (note 1) 1
one in the drive if it 100A U1 LA05P00217-0042 1
isn’t the correct 195A U1 LA05P00645-0018 (note 1) 1
one then order the
one for the CT kit 195A U1 LA05P00645-0018 (note 1) 1
being ordered. 300A U1 LA05P00217-0020 (note 1) 1
300A U1 LA05P00217-2092 (note 1) 1
Thermistor Assembly ALL RT1 46S03596-0050 1
Thermostat 300A S1, S2 46S03596-0060 2
Drive Control, main PCB
ALL A1 LA46S02975-9303 1
(Analog, RS232)
Drive Control PCB (RS422)
(Includes U13, 14, 39 ,40 ALL A1 LA46S02975-9403 1
software chips)
Field Interface PCB ALL A3 LA46S03594-0010 1
Field SCR/Rect Module ALL Q7 LA05P00050-0523 1
25A A2 LA46S02976-0032 1
50A A2 LA46S02976-0032 1
Armature Interface PCB 100A A2 LA46S02976-0032 1
195A A2 LA46S02976-0032 1
300A A2 LA46S03088-0012 1
107
108
Easy parameter
adjustments
PCDU Hand-held Service / with 2-line
Adjustment Tool, use only numeric read-
ALL 46S03281-0010 Optional
with the 46S02975-0403 out with English
version control PCB. labels, direct
entry numeric
keypad.
2-gram packet.
Joint-Al-Z Electric Joint Use at all bus
ALL 05P00100-0060
Compound bar
connections.
NVRAM chip ALL U56 on A1 LA05P00226-0392 1
U39, U40, U13,
Software ALL LA46S03306-0020 1
U14 on A1
Top and Bottom
Touch Proof Covers 25-100A LA46S03403-0010 1
Shroud
Top and Bottom
Touch Proof Covers 195A LA46S03403-0020 1
Shroud
Touch Proof Covers 300A Top Shroud LA46S03403-0060 1
Plastic cover (RS422) All Cover 412CVR-RS422 1
Plastic cover (RS232) All Cover 412CVR-RS232 1
CAUTION: THE CORRECT CUBE I.D. MUST BE USED WITH THE VARIOUS VERSIONS OF TRANSDUCERS.
IF THIS IS NOT CORRECT THE CURRENT SCALING OF THE MOTOR ARMATURE WILL BE INCORRECT.
109
Appendix
Packing Instructions
IMPORTANT
Drive must be securely bolted down to the provided 2x4s to ensure no damage during shipping
Foam must be placed correctly between the 2x4s and the carton
OSB Board must sit on top of foam to ensure no damage to front of drive
WARNING
Drive must be palletized to ship and must be shipped via a company that allows pallets. For example,
FedEx does not ships pallets. See Figure 3 for illustration.
110
Appendix
Outline Drawings
111
112
113
A2
A1 A2
A3
114
A2
A2
A1
A3
115
A2
A3
A2
A1
116
117
H P
Hardware Descriptions ............................17–19 Packing Instructions .................................... 110
Heatsink Temp monitor function .................... 76 Packing Instructions ...................................... 21
High Speed Bandwidth parameter ................ 61 PCU Diagnostics Function ............................ 78
High Speed Bandwidth-Setting ..................... 46 PCU Errors.................................................... 79
Per Unit Inertia parameter ............................ 61
I Per-Unit Inertia .............................................. 45
Physical Installation ...................................... 21
I Decay Ramp parameter .............................. 63
Portable Control Display Unit Description..... 11
I Reg Crossover parameter ........................... 59 Power Connections ....................................... 23
Installation ...............................................21–24 Power Conversion Diagnostics ..................... 39
Internal Preset Speed & Profile Generator .... 41
Power Conversion Unit ................................. 17
Introduction ..............................................10–19 Power Conversion Unit Control Description . 18
Invert Alarm Relay parameter ....................... 72 Power Loss ................................................. 105
Power Supply PCB (A4) Description ............ 17
L Power Terminal Wire Sizes ........................ 106
Load Default Function ................................... 37 Precautionary Statements ............................ 20
Load Defaults function ................................... 78 Pre-Installation Considerations ..................... 21
Local I/O Descriptions ................................... 18 Pre-power Check .......................................... 23
Logic Output Selects parameters .................. 72 Preset Speed Logic Sequence ..................... 50
Low Speed Bandwidth parameter ................. 61 Preset Speed Select parameter.................... 69
Low Speed Threshold parameter .................. 63 Pre-Torque .................................................... 41
PreTorque Bias parameter ........................... 67
M Pre-Torque Enable parameter ...................... 67
PreTorque Input monitor function ................. 76
Magnetek - How to Contact ........................... 20 Pre-Torque Multiplier parameter ................... 64
Measure Field L/R Time Constant monitor Protective Features ....................................... 11
function ...................................................... 76
Motor Armature Current monitor function ...... 76 R
Motor Armature Voltage monitor function...... 76
Motor Field Current Control ........................... 41 Rated / Full Field Current parameter ............ 62
Motor Field Current monitor function ............. 76 Rated Arm Current parameter ...................... 59
Motor Inductance monitor function ................ 76 Rated Armature Voltage parameter .............. 59
Motor Overload .............................................. 47 Rated Car Speed parameter......................... 60
Motor Overload Level parmaeter ................... 63 Rated Field VDC parameter ......................... 62
Motor Overload Timeout parameter .............. 63 Read Out and Control Parameters – Quick
Motor Resistance monitor function ................ 76 Reference .................................................... 8
Motor RPM parameter ................................... 60 Receipt of Shipment ..................................... 21
Motor Speed monitor function ....................... 76 Reference Mode Select parameter ............... 66
Must Stop Timer parameter ........................... 64 Reference Multiplier parameter .................... 63
Ripple Filter Consideration ........................... 38
N Run-Up / Run-Down Select parameter ......... 67
Nominal AC Voltage parameter ..................... 59 S
Non-Volatile Ram Access .............................. 36
Non-Volatile RAM Protection Description...... 19 Save / Recall Function .................................. 78
Notch Depth parameter ................................. 74 SCDU After Power-Up .................................. 32
118
119